必修四英語知識點

1. 人教版英語必修四知識點歸納詳解，比如todo,doing的用法區別（好的追加分）

to,作為介詞，在英語里最原始的意義是指從一處到另一處，因此在現代英語中引申出來就是指將要做what what，所以to do是一種表「將要」的不定式結構，而doing可以看成是動名詞，ing-分詞（也是一中不定式），表習慣性，經常性的動作或是正在做what what 所以和這兩種不定式搭配的短語意思，只要根據前面動詞的意思就可以明白了^_^

一般情況下，to do 是一般將來式,是打算去做什麼 ；doing 是現在進行式,是現在正在做什麼，也有例外，具體情況具體分析。
下面是有關該問題的習題講解，希望有所幫助。
to do和doing 意義各不同
1 stop doing/to do

stop to do 停止，中斷做某事後去做另一件事。
stop doing 停止做某事。
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他們停下來，抽了根煙。
I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙了。
2 forget doing/to do

forget to do 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著，它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。 ( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。 (to come動作未做)
3 remember doing/to do

remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 記得做過某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
4 regret doing/to do

regret to do 對要做的事遺憾。 (未做)
regret doing 對做過的事遺憾、後悔。 (已做)
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實在沒有辦法。
I don't regret telling her what I thought.
我不為告訴她我的想法而後悔。
5 cease doing/to do

cease to do 長時間，甚至永遠停做某事。
cease doing 短時停止做某事，以後還會接著做。
That department has ceased to exist forever.
那個部門已不復存在。
The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.
姑娘們在老師走過時，停了會聊天。
6 try doing/to do

try to do 努力，企圖做某事。
try doing 試驗，試著做某事。
You must try to be more careful.
你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed.
我試著種果木花卉，但未成功。
7 go on doing/to do

go on to do 做了一件事後，接著做另一件事。
go on doing 繼續做原來做的事。
After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics.
做完數學後，他接著去做物理。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.
作完這個練習後，接著做其他的練習
8 be afraid doing/to do

be afraid to do 不敢，膽怯去做某事，是主觀上的原因不去做，意為"怕"；
be afraid of doing 擔心出現doing的狀況、結果。 doing 是客觀上造成的，意為"生怕，恐怕"。
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬著，而不敢在草叢中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband.
她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband.
她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
9 be interested doing/to do

interested to do 對做某事感興趣，想了解某事。
interested in doing 對某種想法感興趣，doing 通常為想法。
I shall be interested to know what happens.
我很想知道發生了什麼事。 (想了解)
I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?
我對在瑞士工作感興趣。你想過這事嗎? (一種想法)
10 mean to doing/to do

mean to do 打算、想
mean doing 意味著
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父親不肯讓我去。
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.
贈加工資意味著增加購買力。
11 begin(start) doing/to do

begin / start to do sth
begin / start doing sth.
1) 談及一項長期活動或開始一種習慣時，使用doing.
How old were you when you first started playing the piano?
你幾歲時開始彈鋼琴？
2) begin, start用進行時時，後面動詞用不定式to do
I was beginning to get angry。
我開始生起氣來。
3) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 後接know, understand, realize這類動詞時，常用不定式to do。
I begin to understand the truth。
我開始明白真相。
4) 物作主語時
It began to melt.
12 感官動詞 + doing/to do

感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示動作的完整性，真實性；+doing 表示動作的連續性，進行性

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看見他在花園里幹活了。(強調"我看見了"這個事實)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（強調"我見他正幹活"這個動作）
昨天我見他正在花園里幹活。
練習題：
（ ）1.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
（ ）2. ---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
（ ）3.---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
---Well, now I regret ___ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
（ ）4.They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
（ ）5.The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
（ ）6._______ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.
A To sleep B Sleeping C Sleep D Having sleep
（ ）7.Does she like _______ stamps？
A.collect B.to collecting C.collecting D.collectting
（ ）8.Would you like _______some water?
A.drinke B.to drink C.drank D.drinking
( ) 9.Are you interested in ______?
A.drawing B.draw C.to draw D.drew

( ) 10.Lucy does well in ______ English.
A.learn B.to learn C.learnning D.learning

你可以通過做題來訓練，總之，動詞不定式表即將做，即還沒有做

2. 高一英語必修4人教版第四課重要單詞和短語

高一英語人教新課標必修4重點單詞片語歸納總結
必修4 Unit1
重點單詞
1. achieve vt.完成；達到
2. achievement n.成就；功績
3. condition n.條件；狀況
4. welfare n.福利；福利事業
5. connection n.連接；關系；親戚
6. campaign n.運動；戰役；活動vi.作戰；參加運動
7. organization n.組織；機構；團體
8. specialist n.專家
9. devote vt.投入於；獻身
10. behave vt.&vi.舉止；舉動；行為表現
11. behavior n.行為；舉止；習性
12. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得出力的
13. observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵守
14. observation n.觀察；觀測
15. respect vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；敬意
16. argue vi.爭論；辯論；vt.爭論；說服
17. entertainment n.款待；娛樂；娛樂表演
18. inspire vt.鼓舞；感動；激發；啟示
19. support vt.&n.支持；擁護
20. communication n.通訊；通信；交流
21. strike vt.&vi.打擊；打劫n.罷工；襲擊
22. explain vt.解釋；說明
23. medical adj.醫學的
24. consideration n.考慮；體諒
25. deliver vt.遞送；生（小孩兒）；發表（演說等）
26. modest adj.謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的
27. considerate adj.考慮周到的
重點短語
1. devoteto 把……獻給；把……用在……
2. ratherthan 與其；而非
3. meandoing 意味著干某事
4. mean todo 打算、想要去做某事
5. argue for 為……辯護
6. arguewith 與……爭論
7. argueagainst 爭辯……
8. setup 建立；創立；豎起
9. look down upon/on 藐視；瞧不起
10. referto 提到；說起
11. carefor 照顧；照看；喜愛
12. be intendedfor 為……准備
13. wanderoff 走失；走散；偏離（正道）
21. as wellas 除……之外，也還
22. deliver ababy 接生
23. be delivered to sp. 被送到某地
必修4 Unit2
重點單詞
1. hunger n.飢餓；慾望
2. sunburn vt日曬；日灼；曬黑
3. sunburnt adj起曬斑的；曬黑的
4. struggle vt.vi斗爭；拼搏；努力
5. super adj超級的；極好的；超好的
6. proct n.產量輸出
7. expand vt .vi使變大；伸展；闡述
8. circulate vt.vi.循環；流傳
9. satisfied adj感到滿意的
10. equip vt.vi.裝備；配備
11. freedom n自由；民主
12. export vt.vi.輸出；出口
13. Suitable adj合適的；適當的
14. chemical adj.化學的；關於化學的
15. confuse vt.使迷惑；使為難
16. mineral n.礦物;礦石
17. rece vt減少；縮減；簡化
18. supply n.補給；供給；供應品
19. bacteria n.細菌
20. whatever pron.凡是……；無論什麼；adj.無論怎麼的；無論哪一種的
21. summary n.總結；摘要；概要
22. nutrition n.營養；滋養；食物
23. certain adj.確定的；必然的；
重點短語
1. Lead alife 過…..的生活
2. Wishfor 希望得到；渴望
3. With the hopeof 懷有…..的希望
4. Freefrom 沒有…的；不受…..拘束的
5. Insiston 堅持做某事
6. Searchfor 尋找
7. Be satisfiedwith 對….滿意
8. Getexhausted 耗盡

必修4 Unit3
重點單詞
1.slide vi&vt. (使)滑動;(使)滑行n.滑;滑動;幻燈片
2. skin n.皮;皮膚』外殼
3.cruel adj.殘酷的;令人痛苦的
4.content adj.滿足的;滿意的&n.滿足&vt.使滿足
5.astonish vt.使驚訝
6.particular adj. 特殊的;特別的
n. 細節;細目
7. entertain vt.&vi.使歡樂;款待
8.entertaining adj.愉快的』有趣的
9.throughout prep.遍及;貫穿&adj.到處;始終;全部
10.worn-out adj.不能再用(或穿)的;磨破的
11.homeless adj.無家的;無家可歸的
12.failure n.失敗(者);破產;不及格
13.overcome vt.&vi.戰勝;克服;征服
14.difficulty n.困難;難點
15.boil vi.&vt.煮沸
16.fortunate adj.幸運的;吉利的
17.snowstorm n.暴風雪
18.bottom n.&adj.底;底部;盡頭;末端;&底部的
19.chew vt.&vi.咀嚼(食物等)
20.mouthful n.一口;滿口
21.direct vt.&vi.導演;指示;指揮adj,&adv.徑直的;直接的;直率的;直接地
22.star vt.&vi.標上星號
23.outstanding adj.突出的;傑出的;顯著的
24. fortune n.富有;財富;運氣;幸運
25.swing vt.&vi.擺動;搖擺;旋轉n.鞦韆;搖擺;擺動
26. mountainous adj.多山的;山一般的
27.whisper n.&vt.&vi.耳語;私語;密談
28.vast adj.巨大的;遼闊的
29.sense n.感覺;理性
重點片語
1 pick out 挑出;辨別出
2. starin 主演;擔任主角
3. be caughtin 被絆住
4. be setin 以…為背景
5. play jokes onsb 開某人的玩笑
6. make funof 嘲笑;取笑
7. bumpinto 碰撞;與…相撞
8. be content with 對…滿足
9 .badlyoff 窮的;缺少的
10. cutoff 切斷;斷絕
11. in searchof 尋找
12. worseoff 境況更差
13. be remembered as.. 作為….而被銘記
14. attimes 有時
15. on the edgeof 在….的邊緣
必修四 M4Unit4 重點單詞
1. major adj. 較大的;較多的;主要的
2. majority n.
3. local adj.地方的;當地的;鄉土的
4. represent n.代表;表現;描繪
5. curious adj. 好奇的;求知的;古怪的
6. curiosity n.
7. Introce v.介紹;引進
8. Introction n.
9. approach v. 接近;靠近 n.接近;方法;途徑
10. Stranger v. 陌生人;門外人
11. Spoken adj.口頭的;口語的
12. express v. 表達;表示n. 快車;快遞
13. action n. 行為;動作;活動;作用
14. likely adj.預期的;可能的
15. nod v. 點頭
16. general adj.一般的;大體的n.普通;將軍;概要
17. avoid v. 避免;消除
18. comedy n.喜劇;戲劇性的事情
19. misunderstand v.誤解;誤會
20. Similar adj. 相似的;類似的
21. agreement n. 一致;協議
22. alt n.成人;成年人adj. 成人的;成熟的
23. punish v.懲罰;處罰 punishment n.
重點短語
1. Be likely to 很可能…
2. Atease 舒適
3. Neither nor 既不…也不…
4. Up and down 上上下下
5. Tendto 趨向
6. Closeto 接近於…
7. Look sb in the eyes 無愧於心正視某人
8. Watchout 小心
9. Prevent from 阻止…做..
10. Introce…to… 把…介紹給…
11. Be similar to 與…相似…
12. Takeaction 採取行動
13. Show respect for 尊敬某人
14. Be willing to do 願意做某事

必修4Unit5
重點單詞
1、theme n. 題目
2、amuse vt. 使發笑
3、amusement n. 消遣
4、various adj. 不同的
5、variety n. 變化
6、shuttle n. 往返汽車
7、charge v. 收費 n.費用
8、admission n. 允許進入
9、profit n. 利潤v.有益於
10、souvenir n. 紀念品
11、athletic adj. 運動的
12、brand n. 商標
13、equipment n. 裝備
14、sneaker n. 運動鞋
15、minority n. 少數民族
16、fantasy n. 幻想
17、settler n. 移民者
18、experiment n .&vi. 實驗
19、advance v. 前進
20、advanced adj. 高級的
21、technique n. 技術
22、text n. 測試
23、cloth n. 衣料
24、jungle n. 叢林
25、creature n. 人，動物
26、volunteer n. 志願者
adj. 志願的
v. 自願

重點短語
1、 meet one』s need 滿足某人的需求
2、 make a profit 賺取利潤
3、 be based on 以……為根據
4、 get close to 接近
5、 remindsb.of 提醒某人
6、 name after 以……命名
7、 large amounts of 大量
8、 face to face 面對面
9、 amuse oneself 消遣
10、come to life 恢復生氣
11、involve… in 使……參與
12、take anactive part in 積極參與
13、avarietyof 各種各樣的
14、alongwith 與……一起
15、havefun 玩得高興
16、inother ways 用其他方法

3. 高中英語必修4知識點

高中英語必修4知識點講解
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知識點講解
重點詞彙
1. achieve
【課文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)
【名師點撥】achieve v. 意為「完成；達到」，指經過長期努力而達到某目標、地位或標准等。其名詞形式為achievement，意為「成就；功績」，a sense of achievement可指「成就感」。如：
He had finally achieved success.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
2. condition
【課文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and ecation. (P1)
【名師點撥】condition 意為「環境；境況；條件」時，是可數名詞，常用復數形式conditions；意為「狀態；狀況」時，是不可數名詞，be in good condition表示「處於良好的狀態」，be out of condition表示「健康狀況不佳」。如：
We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.
My car is old but in good condition.
He is overweight and out of condition.
【知識拓展】condition意為「條件」時，常用短語on condition that，表示「如果；在……條件下」；在美國英語中，也經常用under the condition that。如：
I will come on condition that Peter is invited.
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.
3. devote
【課文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)
【名師點撥】devote vt. 意為「投入於；獻身」，其賓語後常與介詞to搭配，to後接名詞、代詞或動名詞。devote … to … 意為「獻身；致力於」，指把自己、時間、精力等奉獻給某種工作或事業。如：
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
4. behave
【課文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)
【名師點撥】behave vi & vt. 意為「舉動；舉止；行為表現」，如behave well / badly等。其名詞形式為behaviour，指「行為；態度；舉止」。如：
The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.
5. worthwhile
【課文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)
【名師點撥】worthwhile adj.意為「值得做的；值得出力的」，可作表語或定語。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示「值得做……」，在動詞-ing形式的結構中，worthwhile有時可以用來替代worth，特別是在表示「值得花時間」這一概念時。如：
I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.
The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.
6. observe
【課文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)
【名師點撥】observe vt. 意為「觀察；觀測；遵守」，可用observe sb do sth，observe + that從句。其名詞形式為observation。如：
I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.
He observed that we should probably have rain.
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals』 behaviour.
7. argue
【課文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)
【名師點撥】argue作動詞時，意為「爭論；爭吵；爭辯」。argue for意為「為……辯護」；argue with sb about / over sth指「就某事和某人爭論」；argue against意為「據理反對；爭辯……」。如：
It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.
We are always arguing with each other about money.
Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children』s annual party.
【知識拓展】argue的名詞形式為argument，意為「爭論；爭端；論證」，常構成短語settle an argument指「解決爭端」。
9. care for
【課文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)
【名師點撥】care for可以表示look after的意思，意為「照顧；照料」，且較正式；也可表示「喜歡」的意思。如：
His son cared for him when he was ill.
In fact, I don』t really care for basketball.
另外，在上面的句子中，explain意為「解釋，說明」，後可接名詞、代詞、從句或wh + to do作賓語，可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如：
Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?
【知識拓展】care about意為「介意；在乎」，表示是否認為某事是重要的，某事是否引起了某人的興趣或使其憂慮。最常用於疑問句或否定句中。about用在賓語前面，但是在連詞前面一般省掉。
I don』t care about your opinion.
I don』t care whether it rains — I』m happy.
10. intend
【課文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)
【名師點撥】intend v. 意為「打算；計劃；想要」。intend to do sth意為「想干某事」；intend後也可以接動詞-ing形式或that從句。intend for表示「原打算給某人；准備讓……干……」。如：
I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.
I intend coming / to come back soon.
He hadn』t really intended that they should be there.
This gift is intended for you.
熱點語法
主謂一致用法難點小結：
一、集合名詞作主語時的主謂一致。
1. 集合名詞有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等，當被看作一個整體時，表示單數意義，謂語動詞用單數形式；如果這些集合名詞指其中的每個成員，表示復數意義，謂語動詞則用復數形式。即謂語動詞的單復數要與主語的含義相一致。如：
My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.
My class are working hard for the coming exam.
2. 有些集合名詞作主語時，謂語只能用復數形式，如：people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如：
The police are searching for the lost child.
二、不定代詞作主語時的主謂一致。
不定代詞anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。如：
Everything goes well with me.
Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.
三、「名詞＋名詞」作主語時的主謂一致。
當表示同一人物或觀點時，謂語動詞用單數。如：A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 這里表示「一位小說家兼劇作家」，是同一個人，所以謂語動詞用單數。
如果是A novelist and a playwright作主語，這時表示「一位小說家和一位劇作家」，是兩個人，所以謂語動詞用復數，該句應改為：A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.
四、The ＋ adj.作主語時的主謂一致。
當The ＋ adj.表示抽象的含義時，謂語動詞用單數。如：The beautiful is the true.
當The ＋ adj.表示該類全體的含義時，謂語動詞用復數。如：The rich should help the poor.
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 知識點講解
Unit2 Working the land
Phrases and Idioms
1. be satisfied (with): pleased because you have got what you want
1) Jane isn't quite satisfied with the way the barber cut her hair.
2) If you are not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.
3) I am not really satisfied with the job you did.
2. refer to : a) mention or speak about someone or something
b) to look at a hook map, piece of paper, etc, for information
1) We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
2) Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
3) He gave the speech without referring to his notes even once.
3. would rather: used to say what someone prefers
1) It seems you would rather play than work.
2)She would rather die than lose the children.
3) I would rather starve than be dependent on anyone again.
4. thanks to sb/ sth : because of sb./ sth.
1) I was late thanks to the heavy traffic.
2) It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
3) We've collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks to the generosity of the public.
5. rid of sb/sth: become free of
1) Will science- finally rid us of this disease?
2) Do you think it possible to rid the world of nuclear weapons?
3) By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.
6. lead a ...life: live in the way what you life is like
1) Before liberation, my grandpa led a dog's life.
2) If the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.
3) Mrs. Black is retired and leads a quiet and peaceful life in a mountain village.
7. care about: love; be interested in; be concerned with
1) Just listening to somebody shows you care about them.
2) Your parents are only doing this because they care about you.
3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.
8. insist on sth/doing sth: to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thing
1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students.
2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health.
3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn't need any help.
必修4 Unit3 A taste of humor 知識點講解
Unit3重點匯集
1. content
【課文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)
【名師點撥】content adj.意為「滿足的；滿意的」，be content to do意為「樂意去做某事」；be content with sb / sth意為「對某人或某事感到滿意」，相當於be pleased with或be satisfied with。如：
I』m content to help you to set up a website on the Internet.
Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.
註：worse off是badly off的比較級，意思是「境況比……更差」；better off意為「境況比……好」。如：
To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.
With the development of economy, more and more people are better off.
【知識拓展】content還可作動詞，意為「使滿足」；作名詞時，表示「滿足；心滿意足」，也可表示「（書、報紙等的）內容；目錄；含量」。如：
My explanation seemed to content him.
Now she began to live in peace and content.
We've discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the content?

4. 高一英語必修4知識點總結人教版

必修4

Unit 1

have…in common
dress as …
help do sth
drive…out of…
put … to death
concern…with
welfare institute
a specialist in …
devote…to…
encourage…to…
rather than
behave like…
watch +賓語+賓補（doing）
wake up
mean doing sth
leave +賓語+賓補（doing）
in the shade of …
move off
warn sb –從句
go to sleep
fully understand
bond between A and B
conneetion between A and B
communicate with…
work out…
in the wild
be used for…
set up
lead a … life
orowd in
look down upon…
refer to
be considered as…
take turns to do
come across
it seems that-從句
catch one』s eyes
care for…
be free from…
keep +賓語+賓補（adj）healthy
be intended for
it hit(s) me (sb)+從句
be placed second(…) to …
later on
make sure that-從句
carry on
achieve one』s goal
be in good condition
be out of condition
be devoted to
behave oneself
observe sb do sth
observe sb doing sth
observe school rules
observe Teacher』s day
it is worthwhile to do sth /doing sth
argue with sb on/over/about sth
in support of
look up to
look through
come up
come about
came out
protect…form
the public
not really
look up to…
be dependent on…
deliver an impotant speech to sb
make up one』mind to do

Unit 2

have been to
have gone to…
if so/if not
try doing sth
according to…
go to bed
consider+n1+n2
for the past…decades
graated from
life good
search for…
fifty million tons of…
less-developed
thanks to
rid…of…
be satisfied with
care about…
with the hope of…
care for…
be more of
make a great difference
be known to
for sale
for a certain purpose
be related to…
in need of…
get ride of…
try out
over the past half century
long-term/short-term
cause damage to
wash…off
build up
lead to
in addition
be full of
turn to…
focus on…
keep…free of
keep…free from
perfer doing
every few years
carry…away
avoid doing
organic farming
tell sb the truth
be good for
be free of
regard … as…
think of…as…
treat…as…
look on/upon…as…
work out
work as
struggle for sth
struggle with/against
struggle to one』s feet
struggle to do sth
make it +adj/n + to do
feel/find/think/consider+it +adj/n+to do /that從句
hunger to do sth
equip sb with sth
make a comment on …
regret doing sth
regret to do sth
to one』s regret
center on
concentrate on

Unit 3

break into
steal …from…
speak to sb
up to now
in between
at a time
feel depressed
feel/be content with…
not that +從句
be born in…
badly off
by one』s teens
do ordinary everyday tooks
through out the word
worn-out
overcome all difficulties
be loved for…
in search of
on the edge of
pick out
cut off
star in…
make use of
make up
burst into
on one occasion
pick up
pick off
cut down
cut up
match…with…
be angry about…
go camping
in the open air
look up at
be/get angry with…
until now
at one time
at times
be content to do sth
be /feel bored to death
wear sth out
a mouthful of
a handful of
a spoonful of
convince sb that-從句

unit 4

be wrong about sb
keep a record of...
be careful with...
be nervous bout
with ease
lose heart
lose slght of
lose one』s temper
save one』s face
face to face
in the face of
back to back
turn down
turn up
turn to
turn over
turn around

必修5

theme park
would like to do sth
feel like doing sth
various kinds of
be famour for
some...others…
be familiar with…
be familiar to…
come true
wander around
have fun
more than
no wonder
the same …as…
the same …that…
be moddelled after…
run farms
up to date
within reach of
rather than
other than
perserve …from…
run after
run cross
run off
run out
in advance
get close to/be close to
come close to
come to life

5. 高中英語必修4語法

http://wenku..com/view/825b90d233d4b14e852468d6.html
在網路文庫里找到好回多那答

6. 高一必修四的英語知識點

高一英語必修4 各單元語言重點歸納

Unit1 Women of achievement

重要詞彙拓展
1 achievement n.成就，功績→achieve v.達到，完成，實現
2 welfare n 福利事業，福利
3. project n.方案, 計劃,, 設計，工程, 企業, 事業，科研項目; 課外自修項目
vi. ①伸出, 突出 ②設想自已處身於(into)
4. specialist n.專家，專業工作者→special adj.特殊的，專門的→specialize vi.專攻，專門從事
5. connection n.連接，關系→connect v.連接
6 campaign n.運動，戰役 v.作戰，參加運動
7.organization-n 組織，機構，團體 organize—vt.組織;籌備, 成立; 使加入工會，使有條理
8.behave v.舉止，表現→behavior n.行為，舉止
9. shade n.陰涼處 v.遮住光線
10. worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的→worth adj.值……，值得……→worthy adj.值得做的，可尊敬的
11. observe v.觀察，觀測，遵守→observation n.觀察，觀測
12. respect v./n.尊敬，尊重，敬意→respectable adj.值得尊敬的，正派的，體面地→respectful adj.有禮貌的，恭敬的
13. argue .v.爭論，辯論→argument n.爭論，辯論 argued-adj 引起爭論的
14.entertainment-n 款待，娛樂 entertain-v 款待；招待，娛樂，抱有，懷著（想法、疑問）
15. crowd n.人群，觀眾 v.擠滿，使擁擠→crowded adj.擁擠的
16. inspire v.鼓舞，激發→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有靈感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞，靈感
17 support v.支持，擁護→supporter n.支持者，擁護者
18.refer-vi 談到，查閱，參考
19.intend v.計劃，打算→intention n.打算，目的，意圖
20.considerate adj.考慮周到的→consider v.考慮，認為→consideration n考慮，體諒→considering prep考慮到
21.kind –adj 仁慈的，和善的，友愛的kindness –n 仁慈，好意，善良
22.deliver v.遞送，生（小孩），接生，發表（演講等）→delivery n.投遞，交貨，分娩
23.modest –adj 謙虛的，謙讓的，適度的

重點短語梳理
1 devote…to 把……奉獻給
2 human beings 人類

3 move off 離開，啟程，出發
4 lead a…life 過著……的生活
5 crowd in 湧上心頭，湧入腦海
6 look down on/ upon 蔑視，瞧不起
7 refer to 查閱，參考，談到
8 by chance 碰巧，湊巧
9 come across 偶遇，碰見
10 carry on 繼續，堅持
11．dress in 穿著… dress as 打扮成…
12.fight for 為….而戰
13.put to death判死刑
14. concern oneself with…關注… 注意…
15.devote one』s life to 把生命獻給…
16. in the shade of 在…的樹蔭下，在…的庇護下
17.gain doctor』s degree 獲得博士學位
18. be considered as 被看做….
19.take turns to do sth 採取步驟做某事
20.do research on… 做…方面的研究
21．Be placed second to 位於次要位置，僅次於…
22. by now 直到現在

重點句型再現
1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花去多年的時間觀察和記錄它們的日常活動。
2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她的母親頭幾個月來幫過她的忙；這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。
3 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement.
她主張應該讓野生動物留在野外生活，而不能用於娛樂或廣告。
4.It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen carrer travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles 看起來他忙於所選擇的和寫作一樣的到國外研究。
5.Further reading made me realise that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
進一步閱讀使我了解到，時苦幹、決心和善良的天性使她走進醫學院的大門。

Units 2 Working the land

重要詞彙拓展
1 sunburn v.日曬，曬黑→sunburnt adj.曬黑的
2 struggle v./n.掙扎，奮斗，努力
3 decade n.十年，十年期
4 super n.冗員, 額外人員; [口]特級品, 特大號商品; 超級市場adj特級的, 極好的, 非凡的
5. hunger n.飢餓，渴望/v.使飢餓→hungry adj.飢餓的；渴望的
6.output-n 產量，輸出，input 輸入，消費
7.disturbing –adj 引起煩惱的，令人不安的，disturb-v 打擾，麻煩
8.expand-vt.擴大, 擴展,張開, 使發, 詳談; 引伸
9-circulate v.循環，流通→circulation n.循環，流傳
10. battle n.戰役，戰斗 v.搏鬥，奮斗
11. therefore adv.因此，所以
12. rid vt 擺脫，除去
13.freedom –n 自由，自主 free –adj 自由的，免費的
14.equip v.配備，裝備→equipment n.設備
15. export v.輸出，出口 n.輸出（品）→import v.輸入，進口 n.進口（品）
16.nationality-n 國籍，national –adj 國家的，民族的 nation-n 國家
17.occupation-n 工作，職業，佔領 occupy-v佔用，使從事，把注意力集中於...佔領, 占據
18.confuse v.使迷惑，使為難→confused adj.感到迷惑的 confusing adj.令人迷惑的
19 regret v./n.後悔，遺憾→regretful adj.後悔的，遺憾的
20.proction-n生產，製造，proctive 可生產的，可製造的，proce –v 生產，製造
21.discovery-n 發現，發覺，discover-v 發現，
22.focus –v 集中，聚焦，n 焦點，中心點
23. rece v.減少，縮減→rection n.減少，縮減
24 comment n./v.評論，議論

重點短語梳理
1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果這樣，
2.consider oneself sth 自認為是… considered sb sth 認為某人是…
3.since then 從那時起
4.search for a way to do sth 尋找做某事的途徑。
5.thanks to 幸虧，由於，因為
6.rid…of… 擺脫，除去 get rid of 除去…
7. be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
8 would rather 寧願，寧可
9with the hope of 滿懷希望..
10.get r build up 逐漸增強，建立，開發
11.cause damage to 對… 造成危害。
12.build up 增強，強大
13. lead to 導致，造成
14. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）於
15. keep…from/of 使……免受（影響、傷害等）；使……不含（有害物

重點句型再現
1 Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.
袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為「超級雜交水稻」的稻種。
2 The special strain of rice makes it possible to proce one-third more of the crop in the same field.
這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產量。
3 Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.
袁博士要在不增加土地面積的基礎上尋求達到增收稻穀的途徑。
4 Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士對生活非常滿足。
5. It』s a great pity that 很遺憾的是….
6.for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.在過去的5年裡，他為他們而戰。
7.Using his hybrid rice ，farmers are procing harvest twice as large as before由於使用了他的雜質水稻，農民的豐收是以前的兩倍。

Unit 3 A taste of English humour

重要詞彙拓展
1 humour n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的
2 content adj.滿足的，滿意的 n.滿足；內容 v.使滿足→contented/satisfied（同義詞）
3 performer n.表演者，演出者→perform v.表演；做，履行，執行→performance n.表演，履行，成績
4 astonish v.使驚訝→astonishing adj.令人驚訝的 astonished adj.感到驚訝的→astonishment n.驚訝
5 fortunate adj.幸運的→fortune v.幸運，運氣 unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortunately adv.幸運地unfortunately adv.不幸地
6 depressed adj.憂傷的,抑鬱的,消沉的，蕭條的depress-v使消沉, 使沮喪, 愁苦，使貶值,
7.ordinary adj.平常的，普通的
8.bored adj.厭煩的→bore v.使厭煩→boring adj.令人厭煩的
9.entertain v.使歡樂，款待→entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的→entertainment n.款待；娛樂，消遣
10. throughout prep.遍及，貫穿adv.到處，始終，全部
11.homeless-adj 無家可歸的，
12.worn-adj 用舊的，用壞的，破爛的 wear 穿戴
13. overcome v.戰勝，克服
14. convince v.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的，信服的
15. direct v.導演，指示，指揮 adj.直的，直接的→director n.導演，指揮→directly adv.直地，直接地→direction n.指導，方向
16.enjoyment –n享樂，歡樂，樂趣
17.outstanding adj.突出的，傑出的，顯著的
18.particular adj.特殊的，特別的→particularly adv.特殊地，特別地
19 occasion n.時刻，場合→occasional adj.偶爾的，臨時的→occasionally adv.偶爾地，有時地
20. slide v./n.滑動，滑行
21.amuse v.使發笑，使愉快→amused adj.愉快的→amusing adj.逗人發笑的，令人愉快的→amusement n.愉快，快樂
22. whisper v./n.耳語，低聲說
23、react v.做出反應，回應→reaction n.反應，回應

重點短語梳理
1．Break into 闖入，進入
2．up to now 直到現在
3．brighten the lives of 照亮某人的生活道路
4．feel/be content with 對……滿足
5．badly off 窮的，缺少的
6．In search of 尋找….
7．pick out 挑選出，辨認出
8．on the edge of 在…邊沿
9．cut off 切斷，斷絕
10．In silence沉默，不作聲
11. make use of 使用
12.be angry about 對…很生氣
13.star in 擔任主角，主演

重點句型再現
1 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
在人們感到沮喪的時候，卓別林使他們開懷大笑，於是人們對自己的生活感到比較滿足。
2 No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
看他的表演沒有人會感到無聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那麼滑稽可笑。
3 Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountian ring a snowstorm with nothing to eat.
相反，他們被暴風雪困在山邊的一個小木屋中，沒有任何東西可吃。

Unit4 Body language

重要詞彙拓展
1. statement; n. 陳述；說明 state-vt. 陳述；敘述；聲明
2.greet-v問候，迎接，打招呼greeting –n敬禮，致意 greetings 問候語，致詞
3.represent-v.代表，象徵representative -n. 代表
4.. association; n. 社團；聯系；聯想associate;vt. 使發生聯系, 使聯合adj. associated聯合的, 關聯的
5. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地
6.dormitory –n 宿舍
7. approach; vi.&vt.接近；靠近 n.接近；方法；途徑. approachable -adj. 可到達的；可親近的
8. defend -vt. 保護；保衛 defense- n. 防衛；防衛設備；防禦
9. major--adj. 主要的minor --adj. 較小的；次要的
10．dash-v 猛沖，突進.
11.misunderstand -vt. 誤解；誤會misunderstanding -n. 誤解；誤會
understanding --n. 諒解, 理解
12.alt-n成人，成年人 adj 成人的，成熟的
13. spoken- adj. 口語的 unspoken-adj. 非口語的；未說出口的
14. function-n 作用，動能，只能 v-起作用，運轉
15.likely-- adj. 可能的
16.false—adj 錯誤的，假的 true 真的，正確的
17.ease--n. 安逸；舒適vt.減輕（痛苦；憂慮）easeful--adj.舒適的, 安逸的
18. truly-- adv. 真實地；真誠地；真正地true--adj. 真實的, 真正的
19. anger- n. 怒氣；怒火 angry-- adj. 生氣的重要詞彙拓展答案

重點短語梳理
1. defend against保衛…以免受
2.intruce sb to sb 向某人介紹某人
3.kiss sb on some part親吻某人的某個部位
4.in defence 防禦，保障
5.together with 與某人一起
6.be likely to 很可能…；有希望…
7.reach one』s hand out to sth 把手伸出來取某物
8.on the contrary 相反
9.nod at sb 向某人點頭
10.greet sb with/by 通過…向某人問候
11.express one』s feelings表達某人的感情
12. in general 總的來說；通常
13.at a job fair 在求職會上
14.be nervous about 對… 感到緊張
15. at ease 舒適；快活；自由自在
16. lose face丟臉
17.turn one』s back to 背對；背棄
18.turn one』s head away 把頭轉過去
19.be willing to 渴望…. , 願意….
20. look upset about sth 對.. 感到沮喪

重點句型再現
1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
我看見幾個年輕人走進了等候區，好奇地向四周張望。
2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼•加西亞，隨後緊跟著的是英國的茱莉亞•史密斯。
3. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
她後退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，並舉起了手，好像是在自衛。
4. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距的程度也不盡相同。
5. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.
盡管我們常常會彼此誤解，但我們仍能做到彼此理解，這真是件令人驚奇的事。

Unit 5 Theme parks

重要詞彙拓展
1central- adj. 中心的；中央的 centre- n. 中心；中央
2. various- adj. 不同的；各種各樣的 variety- n. 多樣性；（植物）品種 vary-v使..多樣化
3.whichever-pron 無論哪一個，任何一個
4.fantasy-- n. 幻想；怪念頭fantastic adj. 奇異的；稀奇古怪的fantast n. 幻想家；
5.amusement-. n. 消遣；娛樂（活動）amuse-vt.使發笑；使愉快amused--adj. 愉快的,
6.swing-- n. 鞦韆；搖擺 vt.&vi.(swung, swung) 搖擺；擺動
7.attaction_ n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引attract-vt.吸引 attractive- adj. 吸引人的
8.tourism--n. 旅遊業 tourist- n. 旅行者, 旅遊者
9.whereever-pron 無論是什麼地方，各處
10.unique-- adj. 獨一無二的；僅有的uniquely--adv. 獨特地；唯一地
11.engine—引擎，發動機
12.preserve-vt 保存，保留 n保護區 presevation-n保護，保留
13.length-n 長度，長，long-adj 長的
14. sword-n 劍
15.settle-v 定居，安頓下來 settler-n 移民者，殖民者
16.athletic--adj. 運動的athlete- n. 運動員；運動選手 –athletics- n.體育(運動);
17.translator-n. 譯員；翻譯translate; vt. 翻譯; translation n. 翻譯；譯文
18. minority;-n. 少數；少數民族minor adj. 較小的；次要的majority n. 多數；
19. advance; vt.&vi. 前進；促進；提前advanced--adj. 高級的；年老的；先進的
20. admission -n. 允許進入；入場費admit vt.承認；容許；承認；接納
21．Freeway 高速公路
22. souvenir紀念品

重點短語梳理
1. be famous for 以…而聞名
2. no wonder （that）難怪；不足為奇
3. be modeled after 根據…模仿；仿造
4. in advance 提前
5. get close to 接近
6. come to life 活躍起來
7.be familiar with 熟悉，熟知
8. make available for 使….可供…之用。

重點句型再現
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
不論你喜歡哪個，喜歡什麼，總會有適合你的主題公園。
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪裡有迪斯尼樂園，哪裡的旅遊業就會發展。
3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
想進入古英格蘭的夢幻世界嗎？那就來卡默洛特公園吧！
4. Futuroscope is not onlyfor indivials, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
「觀測未來」不僅僅適合個人（旅遊），也適合學生全班出遊，因為它是娛樂和學習完美的結合。
5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.如果開車，「觀測未來」就在高速公路附近。