高中英語必修5知識點總結
❶ 高中英語必修5英語短語總結
高中英語必修5短語、重點句子
Unit 1 Great scientists
I. Phrases
1. put forward 提出
2. draw a conclusion 得出結論
3. be/get under control 在……控制下
be/get out of control失去控制，不能操縱
4. be absorbed in 專心
5. be to blame 應該受責備（用主動形式表示被動）
blame sb. for sth. 因某事責備某人
6. in addition 也，另外，此外
7. link...to... 將…和…連接或聯系起來
8. die of 因…而死亡（內因）
die from 因…而死亡（外因）
9. lead to 導致，通向
10. make sense 有意義，說得通
11. apart from 除…之外，此外
12. contribute to 為…作貢獻或捐款，導致，有助於
13. be enthusiastic about 對…熱情
14. be curious about 對…好奇
15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病
16. point of view 態度，觀點，看法
17.（be）strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格
II. Sentences
1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.
約翰·斯諾曾經是倫敦一位著名的醫生――他的確太負盛名了，所以維多利亞女皇生孩子時都是他去照料，幫助她順利分娩。
2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但當他一想到要幫助患病的普通老百姓，特別是那些得了霍亂的患者時，他就感到很振奮。
3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.
人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。
4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.
他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是無法控制的。
5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.
霍亂之所以能致人於死，當時有兩種看法，斯諾對這兩種推測都很感興趣。
6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把這種病毒引入體內的。
7. He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.
他相信第二種說法，但是需要證明他是正確的。
8. It seemed that the water was to blame.
看來要歸罪於飲用水了。
9. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.
約翰·斯諾馬上叫寬街上驚惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，這樣水泵就用不成了。
10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有當你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的運動才能說得清楚。
11. But only his new theory could do that.
看是只有他的新理論才能作出解釋。
12. Yet Copernicus』 theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.
然而哥白尼的理論卻是我們宇宙賴以建立的基礎。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
I. Phrases
1. consist of 由……組成
2. divide…into… 把……分成
3. at war (with…) （與……）交戰中
4. break away ( from… ) 掙托（束縛）；脫離
5. ecational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度
6. have a good / bad influence on … 對……有好/ 壞影響
7. take the place of 代替
8. break down (機器)破壞，損壞；（人）身體出毛病；（計劃等）受挫，失敗
9. make an error 出錯
10. leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮
11. puzzle over / about 為…煩惱，困擾
12. debate sth. with sb. 與某人討論、爭辯
13. at your convenience 在你方便的時候
14. in / with relation to （介）關於……；和……相關
15. under construction 在建設中
II. Sentences:
1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.
對於用來描述這四個國家的詞語，現在已經沒有爭辯的必要了。
2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.
這三個國家驚奇地發現他們是和平地而沒有通過戰爭聯合起來了。
3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.
如果你想要使你的英國之旅不虛此行，你就必須把眼睛睜得大大的。
4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .
由於擔心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。
5. It looked splendid when first built.
剛建成的時候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌。
6. What interested her most was the longitude line.
她最感興趣的是那條經線。
7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.
只要你方便，隨時都可以來。
Unit 3 Life in the Future
I. Phrases
1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 給某人留下深刻印象
impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人記住某事
2. take up 拿起/佔用/接受/開始/從事/繼續/選修
speed up 加速
sweep up 打掃 / 橫掃 /掠過
use up 用光
come up 過來
eat up 吃光
sit up 熬夜 / 坐正
turn up 出現 / 開大(音/水量)
3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb. that … 提醒某人……
4. as a result (of…) 結果
5. suffer from 遭受
6. be similar to 和…相似
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
8. the six of us 我們六人（共六人）
9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… 由於……的缺乏
be lacking in 缺乏(品質 /特點)
lack for …(否定句) 缺乏……
10. in no time 很快,立刻
11. on one』s feet (從病痛或挫折中)復原
12. in all directions 四面八方
13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. 看不見 / 看見
Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得見 / 看不見
at first sight 第一眼
at the sight of… 一看見……就……
14. provided A with B 向A提供B
15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 許多
16. be previous to … 早於……
17. compare A with B
compare A to B 把A與B作比較，把A比喻作B
18. for health reasons 出於健康原因
19. bend the rules 變通,放寬
20. on earth 究竟，到底
21. be under repair 在維修中
22. search for … 尋找 II. Sentences:
1. Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years .
想想近一千年來有多少變化。
2. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?
你認為，未來的人將已克服了什麼問題？
3.The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。
4. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don』t you sit down and rest?
為什麼不坐下休息呢？
5. What three visits would you ask to go on if you were Li Qiang ?
如果你是李強，你想去哪三個地方看看？
6. Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to . 這兩種生物都不容易與之交談。
7. The dimpods have so many arms and legs that you can』t tell which is which.
「丁波茲」有這么多的臂和腿，以致你無法區分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。
8. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land.
每個人都將得到陸上公寓兩倍的個人空間。
Unit 4 Making the News
I. Phrases
1. be curious about 對……感到好奇
2.be to do 必將 / 將要 / 應該
3.go out on a story 外出采訪
4. on one』s own 獨自，*自己
of one』s own 自己的……
5. concentrate on 集中精力於……
6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的
7. bring …with … 隨身攜帶
8. have a nose for… 對……非常敏感
9. depend on 依賴
10. a trick of the trade 職業訣竅
11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事
12. so as to do sth.(句中) 為了……
13. be supposed to have done 理應當 / 被認為做過某事
14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事
15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/……
16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞錯了
17. tell the whole truth 說出全部真相
18. ahead of 在……前頭
19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 著手做某事
20. pass… on to… 把……傳遞給……
21. make an appointment with sb. 與某人約會，預約
22. polish the style 潤色語言風格
23. be / get absorbed in 專心於，集中精力於
24. in turn 依次，逐個地
25. defend…against… 為某人辯護
26. note down 記下
27.cover sth. / interview sb.報道某事 / 采訪某人
28. do some research on… 對……做調查
29. work on 從事
30. last of all 最後
31. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地
32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采訪
33. stick to 堅持
34. A rather than B A而不是B
35. account for 解釋
36. through sb.』s analysis 通過某人的分析
II. Sentences:
1. （倒裝）Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.
周陽永不會忘記他在《中國日報》報社當記者的首次任務。
2.（倒裝）Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.
3. ( There』s ) No need for a camera ! 沒必要帶相機。
4．（倒裝）Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it』s actually of special interest to me.
對攝影我不僅感興趣，在大學我還專修過攝影，因此，我的確對攝影特別感興趣。
5．This is how the story goes. 事情是這樣的。
6．Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你是否有這樣的情況：有人控告你手下的記者的報道完全失實？
Unit 5 First aid
I.Phrases
1. give / offer / do first aid to sb
perform / carry out first aid on sb. 對某人實施急救
2. fall ill 生病
3. get injured / infected / burned 受傷 / 感染 / 燒傷
4. save one』s life 挽救某人的生命
5. sense of touch 觸覺
6. electric shock 觸電；電休克
7. take off 脫下；（飛機）起飛
8. squeeze out 榨出；擠出
9. over and over again 反復；多次
10. in place 在適當的位置；適當
11. put one』s hands on 找到
12. present sb. with sth.
present sth. to sb. 贈予/ 給予某人某物
13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠寶
14. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到危害/ 損害
15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干；許多
16. stick sth. to… 貼在…….上
17. make a difference 區別
II. Sentences:
1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.
根據皮膚燒傷的層次而有一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷。
2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
約翰正在房裡學習，突然聽到一聲尖叫。
3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily
她躺在前花園的地上，流血不止。
4. There is no doubt that Jon』s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade』s life.
毫無疑問，是敏捷的思維和在學校學到的急救技術，使得斯萊德女士的生命得救了。
5. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference .
這說明了急救知識的確能發揮重要的作用。
6. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.
如果燒傷的部位在臂部或腿部，可能的話，就要把他們抬高到高於心臟的位置。
23. assist sb. in /with sth.
= assist sb. in doing sth.
= assist sb. to do sth. 幫忙,協助某人去做某事
24. go soft 變軟
25. speak in whisper 低聲地說
26. be optimistic about … 對……樂觀
27. switch on / off the power 開 /關電源
28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事
29. give off 發出（光/熱等）
30. get / be caught in … 被困在……中
31. require sb. to do sth.
=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事
Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被
32. be supposed to do 應該
33. be equipped with … 裝備有……
34. be essential for / to … 對……是必要的
❷ 人教版高中英語必修五知識點及重要語法
時態(一般4，完成3，進行3)
語態(主，被)
非謂語
情態動詞
名詞性從句(主，賓，表，同位語)
定語從句
狀語從句
省略
倒裝
強調
主謂一致
虛擬語氣
呵呵，差不多就這些了
❸ 高中英語必修5知識點
❹ 高中英語必修5
即人教版啦~
U1
語法重點：過去分詞作定語、表語（重點區分doing&done的區別，前者表正發生的or主動的；後者表已完成的or被動的）
eg：He
is
the
gentleman
teaching
me(主動)
He
is
the
student
taught
by
me(被動)
重點詞彙&短語：so
that（後跟句子）；in
order
to（後跟不定式）
can't
help
doing
sth；help
（to）do
sth
疑問詞+不定式=從句（在句子中起名詞的作用）
*倒裝屬拓展
U2
語法重點：過去分詞作賓語補足語
重點詞彙&短語：find
賓語doing/do/done，發現賓語正在做/做了/已經被完成
1）賓語被動接受某個動作的時候，賓補可用done
eg：The
three
counties
found
themselves
united
peacefully
instead
of
by
war
2）賓語主動發出動作，賓補既可用doing又可用do，doing表正做，do表完結
eg：When
I
came
into
the
room，I
found
her
writing
on
desk。
eg：I
found
her
finish
her
homework
there
is
no
need
to
do（/of
doing）……
eg：There
is
no
need
to
worry（there
is
no
need
of
worring）
It
is
strange
that……（後跟主語從句，用虛擬語氣should
do）
eg：It
is
very
strange
that
he
should
come
❺ 新課標高中英語必修5知識要點
虛擬語氣
❻ 請問高中英語必修5短語總結哪位有啊
Phrases
1. put forward 提出
2. draw a conclusion 得出結論
3. be/get under control 在……控制下
be/get out of control失去控制，不能操縱
4. be absorbed in 專心
5. be to blame 應該受責備（用主動形式表示被動）
blame sb. for sth. 因某事責備某人
6. in addition 也，另外，此外
7. link...to... 將…和…連接或聯系起來
8. die of 因…而死亡（內因）
die from 因…而死亡（外因）
9. lead to 導致，通向
10. make sense 有意義，說得通
11. apart from 除…之外，此外
12. contribute to 為…作貢獻或捐款，導致，有助於
13. be enthusiastic about 對…熱情
14. be curious about 對…好奇
15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病
16. point of view 態度，觀點，看法
17.（be）strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格
II. Sentences
1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.
約翰·斯諾曾經是倫敦一位著名的醫生――他的確太負盛名了，所以維多利亞女皇生孩子時都是他去照料，幫助她順利分娩。
2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但當他一想到要幫助患病的普通老百姓，特別是那些得了霍亂的患者時，他就感到很振奮。
3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.
人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。
4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.
他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是無法控制的。
5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.
霍亂之所以能致人於死，當時有兩種看法，斯諾對這兩種推測都很感興趣。
6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把這種病毒引入體內的。
7. He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.
他相信第二種說法，但是需要證明他是正確的。
8. It seemed that the water was to blame.
看來要歸罪於飲用水了。
9. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.
約翰·斯諾馬上叫寬街上驚惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，這樣水泵就用不成了。
10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有當你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的運動才能說得清楚。
11. But only his new theory could do that.
看是只有他的新理論才能作出解釋。
12. Yet Copernicus』 theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.
然而哥白尼的理論卻是我們宇宙賴以建立的基礎。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
I. Phrases
1. consist of 由……組成
2. divide…into… 把……分成
3. at war (with…) （與……）交戰中
4. break away ( from… ) 掙托（束縛）；脫離
5. ecational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度
6. have a good / bad influence on … 對……有好/ 壞影響
7. take the place of 代替
8. break down (機器)破壞，損壞；（人）身體出毛病；（計劃等）受挫，失敗
9. make an error 出錯
10. leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮
11. puzzle over / about 為…煩惱，困擾
12. debate sth. with sb. 與某人討論、爭辯
13. at your convenience 在你方便的時候
14. in / with relation to （介）關於……；和……相關
15. under construction 在建設中
II. Sentences:
1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.
對於用來描述這四個國家的詞語，現在已經沒有爭辯的必要了。
2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.
這三個國家驚奇地發現他們是和平地而沒有通過戰爭聯合起來了。
3. You must keep your eyes openif you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.
如果你想要使你的英國之旅不虛此行，你就必須把眼睛睜得大大的。
4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .
由於擔心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。
5. It looked splendid when first built.
剛建成的時候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌。
6. What interested her most was the longitude line.
她最感興趣的是那條經線。
7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.
只要你方便，隨時都可以來。
Unit 3 Life in the Future
I. Phrases
1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 給某人留下深刻印象
impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人記住某事
2. take up 拿起/佔用/接受/開始/從事/繼續/選修
speed up 加速
sweep up 打掃 / 橫掃 /掠過
use up 用光
come up 過來
eat up 吃光
sit up 熬夜 / 坐正
turn up 出現 / 開大(音/水量)
3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb. that … 提醒某人……
4. as a result (of…) 結果
5. suffer from 遭受
6. be similar to 和…相似
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
8. the six of us 我們六人（共六人）
9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… 由於……的缺乏
be lacking in 缺乏(品質 /特點)
lack for …(否定句) 缺乏……
10. in no time 很快,立刻
11. on one』s feet (從病痛或挫折中)復原
12. in all directions 四面八方
13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. 看不見 / 看見
Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得見 / 看不見
at first sight 第一眼
at the sight of… 一看見……就……
14. provided A with B 向A提供B
15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 許多
16. be previous to … 早於……
17. compare A with B
compare A to B 把A與B作比較，把A比喻作B
18. for health reasons 出於健康原因
19. bend the rules 變通,放寬
20. on earth 究竟，到底
21. be under repair 在維修中
22. search for … 尋找 II. Sentences:
1. Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years .
想想近一千年來有多少變化。
2. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?
你認為，未來的人將已克服了什麼問題？
3.The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。
4. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don』t you sit down and rest?
為什麼不坐下休息呢？
5. What three visits would you ask to go on if you were Li Qiang ?
如果你是李強，你想去哪三個地方看看？
6. Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to . 這兩種生物都不容易與之交談。
7. The dimpods have so many arms and legs that you can』t tell which is which.
「丁波茲」有這么多的臂和腿，以致你無法區分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。
8. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land.
每個人都將得到陸上公寓兩倍的個人空間。
Unit 4 Making the News
I. Phrases
1. be curious about 對……感到好奇
2.be to do 必將 / 將要 / 應該
3.go out on a story 外出采訪
4. on one』s own 獨自，*自己
of one』s own 自己的……
5. concentrate on 集中精力於……
6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的
7. bring …with … 隨身攜帶
8. have a nose for… 對……非常敏感
9. depend on 依賴
10. a trick of the trade 職業訣竅
11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事
12. so as to do sth.(句中) 為了……
13. be supposed to have done 理應當 / 被認為做過某事
14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事
15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/……
16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞錯了
17. tell the whole truth 說出全部真相
18. ahead of 在……前頭
19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 著手做某事
20. pass… on to… 把……傳遞給……
21. make an appointment with sb. 與某人約會，預約
22. polish the style 潤色語言風格
23. be / get absorbed in 專心於，集中精力於
24. in turn 依次，逐個地
25. defend…against… 為某人辯護
26. note down 記下
27.cover sth. / interview sb.報道某事 / 采訪某人
28. do some research on… 對……做調查
29. work on 從事
30. last of all 最後
31. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地
32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采訪
33. stick to 堅持
34. A rather than B A而不是B
35. account for 解釋
36. through sb.』s analysis 通過某人的分析
II. Sentences:
1. （倒裝）Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.
周陽永不會忘記他在《中國日報》報社當記者的首次任務。
2.（倒裝）Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.
3. ( There』s ) No need for a camera ! 沒必要帶相機。
4．（倒裝）Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it』s actually of special interest to me.
對攝影我不僅感興趣，在大學我還專修過攝影，因此，我的確對攝影特別感興趣。
5．This is how the story goes. 事情是這樣的。
6．Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你是否有這樣的情況：有人控告你手下的記者的報道完全失實？
Unit 5 First aid
I.Phrases
1. give / offer / do first aid to sb
perform / carry out first aid on sb. 對某人實施急救
2. fall ill 生病
3. get injured / infected / burned 受傷 / 感染 / 燒傷
4. save one』s life 挽救某人的生命
5. sense of touch 觸覺
6. electric shock 觸電；電休克
7. take off脫下；（飛機）起飛
8. squeeze out 榨出；擠出
9. over and over again 反復；多次
10. in place 在適當的位置；適當
11. put one』s hands on 找到
12. present sb. with sth.
present sth. to sb. 贈予/ 給予某人某物
13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠寶
14. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到危害/ 損害
15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干；許多
16. stick sth. to… 貼在…….上
17. make a difference 區別
II. Sentences:
1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.
根據皮膚燒傷的層次而有一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷。
2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
約翰正在房裡學習，突然聽到一聲尖叫。
3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily
她躺在前花園的地上，流血不止。
4. There is no doubtthat Jon』s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade』s life.
毫無疑問，是敏捷的思維和在學校學到的急救技術，使得斯萊德女士的生命得救了。
5. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference .
這說明了急救知識的確能發揮重要的作用。
6. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.
如果燒傷的部位在臂部或腿部，可能的話，就要把他們抬高到高於心臟的位置。
23. assist sb. in /with sth.
= assist sb. in doing sth.
= assist sb. to do sth. 幫忙,協助某人去做某事
24. go soft 變軟
25. speak in whisper 低聲地說
26. be optimistic about … 對……樂觀
27. switch on / off the power 開 /關電源
28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事
29. give off 發出（光/熱等）
30. get / be caught in … 被困在……中
31. require sb. to do sth.
=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事
Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被
32. be supposed to do 應該
33. be equipped with … 裝備有……
34. be essential for / to … 對……是必要的
❼ 英語必修5片語總結！！
我剛剛發過高中英語必修5短語、重點句子Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出結論 3. be/get under control 在……控制下 be/get out of control失去控制，不能操縱 4. be absorbed in 專心 5. be to blame 應該受責備（用主動形式表示被動） blame sb. for sth. 因某事責備某人 6. in addition 也，另外，此外 7. link...to... 將…和…連接或聯系起來 8. die of 因…而死亡（內因） die from 因…而死亡（外因） 9. lead to 導致，通向 10. make sense 有意義，說得通 11. apart from 除…之外，此外 12. contribute to 為…作貢獻或捐款，導致，有助於 13. be enthusiastic about 對…熱情 14. be curious about 對…好奇 15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 16. point of view 態度，觀點，看法 17.（be）strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格 II. Sentences1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.約翰·斯諾曾經是倫敦一位著名的醫生――他的確太負盛名了，所以維多利亞女皇生孩子時都是他去照料，幫助她順利分娩。2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但當他一想到要幫助患病的普通老百姓，特別是那些得了霍亂的患者時，他就感到很振奮。3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是無法控制的。5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍亂之所以能致人於死，當時有兩種看法，斯諾對這兩種推測都很感興趣。6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把這種病毒引入體內的。7. He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.他相信第二種說法，但是需要證明他是正確的。8. It seemed that the water was to blame.看來要歸罪於飲用水了。9. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.約翰·斯諾馬上叫寬街上驚惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，這樣水泵就用不成了。10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有當你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的運動才能說得清楚。11. But only his new theory could do that.看是只有他的新理論才能作出解釋。12. Yet Copernicus』 theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.然而哥白尼的理論卻是我們宇宙賴以建立的基礎。 Unit 2 The United KingdomI. Phrases1. consist of 由……組成 2. divide…into… 把……分成 3. at war (with…) （與……）交戰中 4. break away ( from… ) 掙托（束縛）；脫離 5. ecational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度 6. have a good / bad influence on … 對……有好/ 壞影響 7. take the place of 代替 8. break down (機器)破壞，損壞；（人）身體出毛病；（計劃等）受挫，失敗 9. make an error 出錯 10. leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮 11. puzzle over / about 為…煩惱，困擾 12. debate sth. with sb. 與某人討論、爭辯 13. at your convenience 在你方便的時候 14. in / with relation to （介）關於……；和……相關 15. under construction 在建設中 II. Sentences:1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.對於用來描述這四個國家的詞語，現在已經沒有爭辯的必要了。2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.這三個國家驚奇地發現他們是和平地而沒有通過戰爭聯合起來了。3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.如果你想要使你的英國之旅不虛此行，你就必須把眼睛睜得大大的。4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .由於擔心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。5. It looked splendid when first built. 剛建成的時候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌。6. What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感興趣的是那條經線。7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you. 只要你方便，隨時都可以來。 Unit 3 Life in the FutureI. Phrases1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 給某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人記住某事2. take up 拿起/佔用/接受/開始/從事/繼續/選修speed up 加速sweep up 打掃 / 橫掃 /掠過 use up 用光come up 過來eat up 吃光sit up 熬夜 / 坐正 turn up 出現 / 開大(音/水量) 3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that … 提醒某人…… 4. as a result (of…) 結果 5. suffer from 遭受 6. be similar to 和…相似 7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 8. the six of us 我們六人（共六人） 9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… 由於……的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品質 /特點)lack for …(否定句) 缺乏…… 10. in no time 很快,立刻 11. on one』s feet (從病痛或挫折中)復原 12. in all directions 四面八方 13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. 看不見 / 看見Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得見 / 看不見at first sight 第一眼at the sight of… 一看見……就…… 14. provided A with B 向A提供B 15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 許多 16. be previous to … 早於…… 17. compare A with Bcompare A to B 把A與B作比較，把A比喻作B 18. for health reasons 出於健康原因 19. bend the rules 變通,放寬 20. on earth 究竟，到底 21. be under repair 在維修中 22. search for … 尋找 II. Sentences:1. Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years .想想近一千年來有多少變化。2. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?你認為，未來的人將已克服了什麼問題？3.The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。4. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don』t you sit down and rest? 為什麼不坐下休息呢？5. What three visits would you ask to go on if you were Li Qiang ?如果你是李強，你想去哪三個地方看看？6. Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to . 這兩種生物都不容易與之交談。7. The dimpods have so many arms and legs that you can』t tell which is which.「丁波茲」有這么多的臂和腿，以致你無法區分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。8. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land. 每個人都將得到陸上公寓兩倍的個人空間。 Unit 4 Making the NewsI. Phrases1. be curious about 對……感到好奇 2.be to do 必將 / 將要 / 應該3.go out on a story 外出采訪 4. on one』s own 獨自，*自己 of one』s own 自己的…… 5. concentrate on 集中精力於…… 6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的 7. bring …with … 隨身攜帶 8. have a nose for… 對……非常敏感 9. depend on 依賴 10. a trick of the trade 職業訣竅 11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事 12. so as to do sth.(句中) 為了…… 13. be supposed to have done 理應當 / 被認為做過某事 14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事 15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/…… 16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞錯了 17. tell the whole truth 說出全部真相 18. ahead of 在……前頭 19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 著手做某事 20. pass… on to… 把……傳遞給……21. make an appointment with sb. 與某人約會，預約22. polish the style 潤色語言風格23. be / get absorbed in 專心於，集中精力於 24. in turn 依次，逐個地 25. defend…against… 為某人辯護 26. note down 記下 27.cover sth. / interview sb.報道某事 / 采訪某人28. do some research on… 對……做調查 29. work on 從事 30. last of all 最後31. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采訪33. stick to 堅持34. A rather than B A而不是B35. account for 解釋36. through sb.』s analysis 通過某人的分析 II. Sentences:1. （倒裝）Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.周陽永不會忘記他在《中國日報》報社當記者的首次任務。 2.（倒裝）Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3. ( There』s ) No need for a camera ! 沒必要帶相機。4．（倒裝）Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it』s actually of special interest to me.對攝影我不僅感興趣，在大學我還專修過攝影，因此，我的確對攝影特別感興趣。5．This is how the story goes. 事情是這樣的。 6．Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?你是否有這樣的情況：有人控告你手下的記者的報道完全失實？ Unit 5 First aidI.Phrases1. give / offer / do first aid to sb perform / carry out first aid on sb. 對某人實施急救 2. fall ill 生病 3. get injured / infected / burned 受傷 / 感染 / 燒傷 4. save one』s life 挽救某人的生命 5. sense of touch 觸覺 6. electric shock 觸電；電休克 7. take off 脫下；（飛機）起飛 8. squeeze out 榨出；擠出 9. over and over again 反復；多次 10. in place 在適當的位置；適當 11. put one』s hands on 找到 12. present sb. with sth. present sth. to sb. 贈予/ 給予某人某物 13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠寶 14. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到危害/ 損害 15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干；許多 16. stick sth. to… 貼在…….上 17. make a difference 區別 II. Sentences:1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.根據皮膚燒傷的層次而有一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷。 2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.約翰正在房裡學習，突然聽到一聲尖叫。3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily 她躺在前花園的地上，流血不止。4. There is no doubt that Jon』s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade』s life.毫無疑問，是敏捷的思維和在學校學到的急救技術，使得斯萊德女士的生命得救了。5. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference .這說明了急救知識的確能發揮重要的作用。6. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.如果燒傷的部位在臂部或腿部，可能的話，就要把他們抬高到高於心臟的位置。23. assist sb. in /with sth. = assist sb. in doing sth. = assist sb. to do sth. 幫忙,協助某人去做某事24. go soft 變軟 25. speak in whisper 低聲地說 26. be optimistic about … 對……樂觀 27. switch on / off the power 開 /關電源 28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事 29. give off 發出（光/熱等） 30. get / be caught in … 被困在……中 31. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被 32. be supposed to do 應該 33. be equipped with … 裝備有…… 34. be essential for / to … 對……是必要的