高二必修四英語短語

㈠ 英語必修一到必修四重點單詞.短語歸納

request請求；要求
dialect 方言
expression 詞語；表示表達
midwestern 中西部的.有中西部特性的 African adj 非洲的：非洲人的；非洲語言的 play a part ( in ）扮演個角色：參與
lightning 閃電
straight 街區
cab計程車
journal日記；雜志．定期刊物
transport運送．運輸
Prefer更喜歡選擇某事物而不選擇其他事物disadvantage不利條件；不便之處
fare費用
route人路線．路途
flow 流動．流出 n 流動．流量
ever since 從那以後
persuade說服．勸說
cycle騎自行車
graate 畢業 n 大學畢業生
finally最後．終於
schele進度表
fond心喜愛的．慈愛的寵愛的
be fond of 喜愛；喜歡
short coming缺點
stubborn頑固的；固執的
organize 組織，成立
care about 關心；憂慮；
detail 細節；詳情
determine討決定；確定；下定決心
change one』s mind改變主意
journey 旅行．旅程
altitude 海拔高度．高處
make up one』s mind 下決心.決定
give in 投降.屈服.讓步
valley谷流域
waterfall 瀑布
Pace緩漫而行．踱步入一步．速度；步調 bend彎，拐角
meander蜿蜒緩慢流動飛
attitude．看法
forecast預測；預報
parcel小包；包裹
insurance 保險
wool羊毛．毛織
as usual 照常
reliable可信賴的．可靠的
pillow 枕頭；枕墊
midnight 午夜；子夜
at midnight 在午夜
flame火焰.光芒
beneath 在…下面
temple 廟宇寺廟
cave 洞穴．地窖
earthquake地震
right away 立刻馬上
well井
burst爆裂；爆發 突然破裂，爆發
million 百萬
event事件；大事
as if 彷彿．好像
at an end 結束；終結
nation民族．國家國民
canal 運河．水道
steam 蒸汽．水汽
dirt污垢；泥土
ruin 廢墟．毀滅.毀滅.使破產
in ruins 嚴重受損破敗不堪
suffering苦難．痛苦
extreme極度的
injure /損害.傷害
survivor倖存者．生還者；殘存物
destroy 破壞；毀壞．消滅
brick磚.磚塊
dam水壩．堰堤
track軌道．足跡．痕跡
useless無用的.無效的.無益的
shock（使）震涼震動n休克打擊
rescue 援救：營救
trap陷入困境 n 陷阱；困境
electricity 電，電流；電學
disaster 災難．災禍
dig out 掘出．發現
bury埋葬；掩埋．隱藏
mine礦．礦山礦井
miner礦工
shelter掩蔽．掩蔽處避身處
a(great)number of許多．大量的
title標題；頭銜．資格
damage損失損害
frighten使驚嚇；嚇唬
frightened受驚的.受恐嚇的
frightening心令人恐俱的
congratulation 祝賀．（復數）
Judge裁判員．法官以斷定；判斷；判決
sincerely真誠地．真摯地
express表示．表達 快車；速遞
outline 要點；大綱．輪廓
headline報刊的大字標題
quality質量：品質；勝質
active 積極的．活躍的
generous 慷慨的大方的
easygoing 隨和的．溫和寬容的
self 自我自身
selfish自私的
selfless無私的．忘我的
devote獻身．專心於
republic 共和國.共和政體
principle法則．原則；原理

㈡ 高中英語人教版必修四重點短語及語法，急急急！！

短語在網址復里有個制文檔，你可以下載下來：http://wenku..com/view/d5b4b3fcf705cc175527096d.html。
語法方面現在這個網頁可以幫助到你：http://..com/question/165222377.html。
不懂就多問吧，祝你一切順利！

㈢ 人教版高中英語必修4重要句型和單詞

高考英語重點片語必背150 條
1. accept as承認是；接受為
2. account for 解釋,說明
3. accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)
4. achieve one's aim實現目標
5. adapt oneself to 使自己適應於
6. address oneself to 從事於；忙著做，著手
7. amount to 總共達到；實際上是
8. answer for 對…負責任
9. apply oneself to 致力於
10. approve of贊同；贊許
11. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人爭執
12. assist in doing sth. 協助某人做...
13. associate... with... 使發生聯系；使聯合
14. assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)確信(某事)
15. attach importance to 認為重要
16. back up 支持
17. be absorbed in 專心致力於…
18. be accustomed to 習慣於
19. be addicted to 沉溺於；使吸毒成癮
20. be beneficial to 有利於，有益於
21. be better off 境況富裕；更富有
22. be bound to 一定會…，必然…
23. be burdened with ... 使負重擔
24. be capable of 有做出(某事)傾向的
25. be careful with 對…小心／認真
26. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上（雨，堵塞,地震等）
27. be composed of 由…組成
28. be concerned with 關心，掛念；從事於
29. be crazy about對…著迷
30. be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和..發脾氣
31. be curious about 對…感到好奇
32. be deaf to sth. 對…充耳不聞
33. be determined to do sth 決意/ 決心做某事
34. be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
35. be fed up with 對…感到厭煩，膩了
36. be jealous of sb嫉妒某人
37. be keen on 喜愛,渴望
38. be located in 位於…，坐落在…
39. be marked with 被標上…記號
40. be occupied in 忙於…，正從事…
41. be strict with sb. in sth. 對…要求嚴格
42. break up 驅散,學校的放學
43. burst into tears突然哭起來
44. call off 取消(計劃,比賽)
45. carry / do / make an experiment做實驗
46. carry on 繼續,堅持下去;從事,經營
47. carry out 進行到底,貫徹執行
48. catch sight of 發現，看到，突然看見
49. clear up 解釋,澄清;整理,收拾;天氣變晴
50. come across 偶然發現,偶然遇到
51. come into effect 開始生效，開始實行
52. come into operation 施行；生效；開始工作
53. come out 出現,顯露; 出版,發表; 結果是
54. comment on 評論，批評，解釋
55. compete for 為……而競爭
56. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人
57. contribute to 有助於…，促成
58. count on 依靠,指望
59. cross out 刪去,取消
60. cut short 中斷,打斷
61. deliver a speech發表（演說等）
62. devote oneself to 獻身於；致力於
63. dispose of 除掉；幹掉；賣掉
64. drop out 退出,退學,棄權,放棄
65. employ oneself in 使忙於，使從事於
66. face up to 大膽面向
67. feel like doing sth.覺得想做…
68. figure out 計算出；估計；理解
69. forgive sb. for sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事
70. gain/have an advantage 勝過,開始（做某事）
72. get in a word插話
73. get into the habit of養成…的習慣
74. get through 接通電話; 完成; 通過(如考試);花光金錢等,克服困難,解決問題
75. give rise to 引起,導致
76. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
77. go around 分配,傳播,傳開
78. have a gift for music有音樂天分
79. have a good knowledge of 對．．．很熟悉；
80. have access to接近（或進入）的方法
81. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困難
82. have high hope for sb.對某人抱很大希望
83. have no mercy on sb.對…一點兒也不憐憫
84. interfere with 妨礙；打擾
85. keep an eye on 照看；留意
86. keep company with 和…交往
87. keep in touch 保持聯系
88. keep track of 記錄；掌握……的線索；保持對……的聯系
89. knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到
90. knock out 擊倒,擊昏
91. lay down one』s life for 為……獻出生命
92. lay emphasis on sth 強調
93. leave out 刪掉,漏掉
94. look down on/upon sb 輕視某人
95. look into sth 調查,了解某事,瀏覽(書報)
96. look up to sb 尊敬某人
97. lose heart 泄氣；灰心
98. lose one's temper 發怒,發脾氣
99. make a difference 有影響，有關系
100. make a good impression on sb. 給某人留下好印象
101. make a/the difference 有影響,很重要
102. make an announcement通知
103. make certain 弄清楚
104. make contact with sb與某人聯絡
105. make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
106. make ends meet量入而出；使收支相抵
107. make the best of 充分利用(時間等)
108. make the most of 充分利用；極為重視
109. make up for 補償,彌補
110. make up one's mind 決定,下決心
111. make wonders創造奇跡
112. meet the demands滿足要求
113. pay back 償還,回報,向...報復
114. pay off 還清債; 給清工資後遣散; 得到好結果,取得成功
115. play a joke on sb開玩笑
116. play a trick on sb. 給某人惡作劇
117. put away放下,收起來,把…放在原位,存錢
118. put in order 使...整齊,秩序井然
119. put one』s heart into 全心全意投入
120. put through 接通電話
121. put up with 容忍,忍受
122. remain in one's memory留在某人的記憶中
123. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
124. run a risk of =at the risk of 冒……險
125. run for 競選
126. run short 用完,耗盡,不足,不夠
127. set about doing sth 著手做某事
128. set about doing 開始,著手
129. set an example for 為某人樹立榜樣
130. set aside 流出,宣布……無效，不顧
131. set fire to 使燃燒,點燃
132. settle down 定居,過安定生活
133. show off 炫耀,賣弄
134. stand for 代表,意味著; 主張,支持;
135. stick to 堅持,忠於,信守
136. take a chance 碰運氣
137. take a correct attitude towards sth. 對…抱正確的態度
138. take advantage of 趁…之機，利用
139. take after 與…相象
140. take back one's words 收回(剛講的話)
141. take charge of 負責
142. take into account 把…考慮進去
143. take into consideration 考慮到，顧及
144. take on a new look呈現一片新面貌
145. take pains to do 努力做某事
146. take pleasure in doing sth. 喜歡做某事
147. take pride in =be proud of 引以為豪
148. take turns 輪流
149. think highly of 高度評價
150. throw light on sth. 解釋，闡明
高中英語主要句型56
一、以形式主語it引導的句型。
句型1.
It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如：
It happened that he was out when I got there. 當我到那兒時，碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2.
It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done（還有動詞appear等可這樣使用）如:
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去過北京。＝He seemed to have been to Beijing before.
句型3.
It is / was＋被強調的部分＋that(who)+剩餘的部分.如：
It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來我才睡覺。(一定要注意被強調句型中的謂語動詞否定的轉移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.只因為他有病了今天沒有來上學。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since）
It is I who am a student. 我確實是個學生。（句中am不能用are來代替。）
句型4.
It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主語＋should do / did+其它。（從句中的謂語動詞用的是虛擬語氣。）如:
It is high time that we should go / went home.我們該回家了。
句型5.
It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+從句. 如：
It was said that he had read this novel.據說他讀過這篇小說。＝He was said to have read this novel.
句型6.
It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(從句中的謂語用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虛擬語氣。)如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他這次考試沒有及格。
句型7.
It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意從句中的謂語動詞用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：
He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到電影結束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。
句型8.
It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(從句的謂語動詞用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會議。
句型9.
It is/was＋表示地點的名詞＋where+從句。（注意本句不是強調句型，而是以where引導的定語從句。）如：
It was this house where I was born.請比較：It was in this house that I was born.(後一句是強調句型。)
句型10.
It is / was +表示時間的名詞＋when+從句。（注意本句型也不是強調句型，而是以when引導的定語從句。）如：
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請比較：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11.
It is well-known that＋從句。如：
It is well-known that she is a learned woman.眾所周知，她是個知識淵博的婦女。
句型12.
It is +段時間＋since+主語＋did. 請比較：
It was +段時間＋since+主語＋had done. 如：
It is five years since he left here.他已經離開這兒五年了。
It was five years since he left here.（同上）
注意下列句型的翻譯:It is five years since he lived here.他從這兒搬走已經有五年了。
句型13.
It +謂語＋段時間＋before+主語＋謂語.（ before引導的是時間狀語從句。） 如：
It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up.沒有多久那個國家的人民就起義了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三個小時之後他才能回來。
句型14.
It is +形容詞(possible, impossible, necessary等) ＋for+ sb.+ to do. 如：
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15.
It is +（心理品質方面的）形容詞＋of + sb. +to do.= 主語+ be +形容詞＋to do.(常用的形容詞有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：
It is kind of you to help me.＝You are kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。
二、定語從句：
句型16.
由as引導的非限定性的定語從句。如：
As we have known, he is a most good student.眾所周知，他是個很好的學生。請比較：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一個是定語從句，而後者是個主語從句。）
句型17.
由which引導的非限定性的定語從句。如：
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是個教授，那是我一直盼望的職業。（因為先行詞professor是表示職業的名詞，因此引導詞用which，而不用who。
句型18.
由where, when引導的定語從句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如：
This is the house where I used to come.請比較：This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.請比較：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
（說明：關於that與which之間的區別，請看關系代詞that和which的區別。）
三、讓步狀語從句
句型19.
No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose＋從句，＋主句.(注意從句中的時態一般情況下用一般現在時態。)如：
No matter what you do, you must do it well.請比較：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 無論你做什麼，一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know.請比較：Wherever you go, please let me know.你無論去哪兒，請通知我。
（說明：這兩種句型形式不同，而意義完全相同。）
（注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever來代替。因為它即作動詞tell的賓語，又作後面從句的主語。）
四、條件狀語從句
句型20.
When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句，＋主句。（從句也可以放在主句之後。）如：
As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢，我就讓你走。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你開始學習英語，你應該把它學好。
句型21.
主句＋on condition that+從句.如：
I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的條件是你給我一些錢。
句型22.
主句＋unless+從句.(注意：由於unless本身是否定詞，所引導的從句的謂語動詞用肯定而不用否定。)如：
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。
句型23.
祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一個名詞短語。）如：
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.動腦筋想一想，你就會想出一個好主意。
Another word, and I will beat you.你再說一句，我就揍你。
句型24.
If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句.(注意：if與形容詞之間的it is被省略。)如：
If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的話，我來做此事。
五、原因狀語從句
句型25.
主句＋in case+從句.（in case表示以免）如：
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。
句型26.
主句＋e to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +從句。如：
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由於他有病了，所以沒有來上學。
六、時間狀語從句
句型27.
When / While / As +從句，＋主句.如：
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.當我在農村時，我常常給你打水。
句型28.
主句＋after / before +從句. 如：
They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.他們結婚不到四個月就離婚了。
We went home after we had finished the work.我們做完此工作就回家了。
句型29.
主語＋肯定謂語＋until＋從句.請比較：主語＋否定謂語＋until+從句.如：
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回來。
I didn't worked until he came back.他回來我才開始工作。
句型30.
As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +從句，＋主句. 如：
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父親就出去了。
句型31.
No sooner +had + 主語＋done…than +主語＋did. 請比較： 主語＋had + no sooner +done…than +主語＋did. 如：
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就給你打電話了。請比較：I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.
句型32.
Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主語＋done…when / before + 主語＋did.請比較：主語＋had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主語＋did.
Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚飯就出去了。請
比較： She had hardly had supper when she went out.
句型33.
By the time+從句，＋主句.（注意時態的變化。）如：
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回來時，我已經寫完了這本書。
By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回來時，我將寫完這本書了。
句型34.
each / every time +從句，＋主句. (這時相當於whenever 或no matter when引導的從句。從句也可放在主句之後。)如：
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每當他來哈爾濱，總是順便來看看我。
七、地點狀語從句
句型35.
Where +從句，＋主句. 如：
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪裡沒有雨水，種莊稼是很難的或者是不可能的。
句型36、Anywhere / Wherever+從句，＋主句. 如：
Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.無論我去哪兒，我的妻子也去哪兒。請比較：
I will go wherever you suggest.你建議我去哪兒，我就去哪兒。
八、目的狀語從句
句型37.
主句＋in order that / so that +從句.如：
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能趕上早班車。
句型38.
主句＋for +sb. +to do.（注意動詞不定式復合結構在這兒作目的狀語。）如：
He came here for me to work out this problem.他來這兒叫我幫他解出這道難題。
九、結果狀語從句
句型39.
主句＋so that+從句. 如：
It was very cold, so that the river froze.天氣很泠，因此河水結冰了。
句型40.
So+形容詞/ 副詞＋特定動詞(助動詞或系動詞)＋主語＋…＋that+從句.
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.這本書那麼有趣，我想再讀一遍。
句型41.
主語＋謂語＋such+名詞＋that+從句.如：
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他進步很快，老師表揚了他。
句型42.
Such was + 主語＋that +從句.(這是個完全倒裝句。)如：
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力這么大，所有的窗戶都被震碎了。
句型43.
主句＋only +to do sth. (only和動詞不定式一起做結果狀語)如：
I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚，結果發現我的妻子已經上班了。
十、比較狀語從句
句型44.
The +形容詞比較級……，（主句）the +形容詞比較級＋……如：
The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。
句型45.
主語＋謂語＋as +形容詞原級＋as +被比較的對象. 如：
He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。
句型46.
主語＋謂語＋the＋形容詞比較級＋of / between …
He is the taller of the two.他們倆人中他高。
句型47.
主語＋謂語＋倍數＋as＋形容詞原級＋as＋被比較的對象.如：
This room is three times as large as that one.這個房間是那個房間的三倍大。（這個房間比那個房間大兩倍。）
句型48.
主語＋謂語＋百分數/倍數＋形容詞比較級＋than＋被比較的對象.如：
This city is twice larger than ours.這個城市比我們城市大兩倍。
The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.那個公社的早稻產量是2001年的兩倍。
句型49.
主語＋謂語＋the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比較的對象.如：
Our building is twice the height of yours.我們的大樓是你們大樓的兩倍高。
十一、其它句型
句型50.
It doesn't matter wh-+從句。如：
It doesn't matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什麼與我無關。
It doesn't matter whether you will come or not.你來不來無關緊要。
句型51.
形容詞/ 副詞 / 名詞（可數單數）+as / though +主語＋謂語，＋主句.如：
Young as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他很小，但他知道得很多。
Hard he works, I am sure that he can't pass this exam.雖然他學習很努力，這次考試他肯定不能及格。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他是個孩子，但他懂得很多。
句型52.
Were / Should / Had +主語＋謂語，＋主句.如
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的話，昨天我就去那兒了。
句型53
Only +狀語＋特定動詞＋主語＋謂語…
Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那種方式我才能做好此工作。
Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因為他有病了才沒有來上學。
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那時，我才認識到我錯了。
句型54
Not only +特定動詞＋主語＋謂語…but also+主語＋謂語… 如：
Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英語學得好，而且法語講得很流利。
句型55
whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or… 如：
Whether he will come or not isn't important.他不來不重要。
句型56
主語＋doubt＋whether + 從句. 請比較： 主語＋特定否定詞＋doubt＋that＋從句. 如：
I don't doubt that he will come this afternoon.我確信他下午一定能來。

㈣ 英語必修四全部片語

Unit 1
1. in pairs 成對
2. give reasons for 給…理由
3. improve prison conditions改善監獄的條件
4. the Nobel Peace Prize諾貝爾和平獎
5. one of the top leaders高級領導人之一
6. concern oneself with 讓自己關注
(be concerned about對…擔心)
7. welfare projects福利項目
8. China Welfare Institute中國福利協會
9. show the conncetion between …and…顯示出…和…之間的聯系
10. fight for為…而戰
11. put…to death將…處死
12. a specialist in women』s illnesses婦科疾病的專家
13. devote all her life to將自己的一生獻給… 致力於…
14. rather than而不是
15. behave like humans像人類的舉止
16. the night before前一天晚上
17. wonder off離開
18. make it all worthwhile使…值得
19. come into one』s arms回到…的懷抱
20. fully understand完全理解
21. observe and record their daily activities觀察記錄他們的日常活動
22. be determined to下定決心…
23. communicate…with與…交流
24. work out their social system勾勒出他們的社會體系
25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人
26. argue for…為…辯護
argue against…反對…
argue with sb. 與…爭論
27. come crowding in紛塌而至
28. achieve everything做成了所有的事
29. gain a doctor』s degree獲得了博士學位
30. cheer the achievements of women為婦女的成就喝彩
31. support a family支撐一個家庭
32. get upset感到不安
33. be of great importance很重要
34. look down upon 看不起
35. do some research 做研究
36. catch one』s eye吸引…
37. cut the death rate降低死亡率
38. care for照顧、喜歡
39. follow some simple rules遵循一些簡單的規則
40. be intended for為…准備
41. get a medical training獲得醫學培訓
42. be placed second to放在…之後
43. further reading進一步的閱讀
44. as well as和,還有/ 和…一樣
45. story after story 一個故事接著一個故事
46. deliver a baby接生
47. make sure確保,確信
48. carry on繼續
49. fill in the forms填表
50. the university entrance exam大學入學考試
1.condition 2.welfare 3.modest 4.campaign 5.specialist 6.worthwhile 7.Respecting 8.entertainment 9.inspires 10.articles
Unit 2
1. grow plants種植作物
2. know about farming了解農業耕種
3. a mian food主要食物
4. Asian countries亞洲國家
5. have the chance to do sth有機會做…
6. end hunger結束飢餓
7. for that』s how he regards himself因為那就是他如何看待自己的
8. work the land耕種土地
9. a sunburnt face曬黑的臉
10. in many ways從許多方面來說
11. struggle for為…而戰/掙扎
12. the past five decades在過去的五十年
13. a high output高產量
14. make it possible to…使…成為可能
15. graate from…從…畢業
16. see the great need for看到了對…的需求
17. a serious problem一個嚴重的問題
18. search for尋找
19. withour expanding the area of fields不擴大農田面積
20. circulate his knowledge 傳播知識
21. less developed countries欠發達國家
22. thanks to幸虧,由於
23. rid …of…使…擺脫…
24. twice as large as before是以前的兩倍大
25. be satisfied with對…滿意
26. care little about對…很少關心
27. lead a comfortable life過著舒適的生活
28. equip…with…用…裝備…
29. give him less freedom to do sth給他更少的自由…
30. would rather寧願
31. no longer不再
32. play the violin拉小提琴
33. prefer to更喜歡…
34. ride his motorcycle騎摩托
35. awake from從…中醒來
36. with the hope of帶著…的希望
37. export rice出口大米
38. as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan 所證明的那樣
39. be suitable for 對…合適
40. for sale 賣…
41. chemical fertilizers化肥
42. get confused感到困惑
43. take turns輪流
44. be prepared to准備…
45. no matter how無論怎樣
46. refer to 指的是…參考…查閱…
47. be rich in富含…
48. be good for對…有好處
49. rece diseases減少疾病
50. the water supply水的供應
51. year after year一年又一年
52. as a result結果
53. get exhuasted感到筋疲力盡
54. insist on堅持
55. every two or three years每兩三年
56. write a summary of…寫…的總結
57. exchange…with…與…交換…
58. give each other comments互相評論
59. be free of遠離…
60. that is to say那就是說

Unit 3
1. silde on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒
2. bump into someone else撞到別人
3. round a corner在拐角處
4. fall down掉下
5. be cruel to …對…殘忍
6. at times有時,常常
7. be content with對…滿意
8. badly off(worse off) 貧困
9. astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打動…
10. be born in poverty出生貧寒
11. become famous for變的有名
12. a particular from of acting一種特殊的表演方式
13. his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的無聲電影
14. be well-known throughout the world舉世聞名
15. wear worn-out shoes穿著破鞋子
16. carry a walking stick拿著手杖
17. a social failure一個社會生活中的失敗分子
18. overcome difficulties克服困難
19. be unkind to sb對…不好
20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子
21. the problem facing sb面對某人的問題
22. thousands of成千上萬
23. rush there in search of沖向…尋找…
24. fortunate enough足夠幸運
25. pick up拾起…/接某人
26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴風雪
be caught on被…鉤住
27. on the edge of a mountain在大山邊緣
28. pick out挑出
29. cut off切斷,隔絕…
30. as if似乎,好象
31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味
32. star in主演…
33. his lifetime outstanding work他終生傑出的工作
34. be buried in被埋葬在…
35. knock into撞到…
36. think it funny to…覺得滑稽…
37. play on words說俏皮話
38. treat it as a question把…當作一個問題
39. an answer to the question問題的答案
40. go camping去露營
41. in a mountainous area在山區
42. in the open air在戶外
43. look up at the stars抬頭看著星星
44. how vast the sky is 天空多麼廣闊
45. try a third time又試了一次
46. pay special attention to特別注意…
47. bring out the humorous meaning
指出/闡明幽默的意思
48. turn into變成…
49. improve your English vocabulary
擴大英語詞彙量
50. a sense of success成功感,成就感
1. overcome 2. difficulty 3. bottom
4. mouthful 5. fortune 6. mountainous 7.astonishing 8. particular
9. entertained 10. homeless
Unit 4
1. on the left side of the chart在圖表的左邊
2. make notes作筆記
3. act out表演出來
4. the purpose of languange語言的目的
5. give an example舉例
6. be interested in the development of 對…的發展感興趣
7. at a major hotel在大酒店
8. local business people當地商人
9. represent the Chinese government代表中國政府
10. look around in a curious way好奇地四處張望
11. disappoint your boss使老闆失望
12. an exciting experience一次另人興奮的經歷
13. closely followed by…後面跟著…
14. introce…to…介紹…
15. approach sb靠近…
the approach of spring春天的到來
the approaching examinations即將到來的考試
16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的臉頰
17. step back後退
18. take a few steps away from離開…退開幾步
19. at the time as同時…
20. reach his hand out to伸出手去…
21. a learned man 有知識的人,有學問的人
22. in the same way同樣…
23. spoken language口語
24. express their feelings表達感情
25. keep physical distance,保持身體距離
26. be more likely to很有可能
27. shake hands with sb與…握手
28. nod at 對…點頭
29. avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困難
30. with the help of在…的幫助下
31. in general 一般而言
32. actions speak loudr than words行動勝過言語
33. take action採取行動
34. be nervous about對…緊張
35. the comedy show喜劇表演
36. all kinds of各種各樣
37. even if即使
38. speak to對…說話
39. misunderstand each other互相誤解
40. be similar to與…相似
41. turn your back to背對…
42. show anger顯示憤怒
43. the universal facial expression通用的臉部表情
44. be intended to打算…
45. put …at ease使…放心
46. lose face丟面子
47. nod the head up and down點頭
48. refuse to do something拒絕做…
49. look away from從…轉過眼神(不看)
50. hold your arms across your chest雙臂抱胸
51. turn forward to向前傾…
52. roll your eyes轉動眼珠
53. show respect for對…表示尊重
54. give a hug to擁抱…
55. be willing to願意…
56. look direclty at an alt直視一個成人
look sb in the eye直視…
57. tell the truth說實話
58. be wrong about誤解…
59. be angry at sb生…氣
60. be pleased with對…高興/滿意
1. majored 2. curious
3. introced 4. approaching
5. expressed 6. likely
7. general 8. avoid
9. misunderstood 10. Facial
Unti 5
1. a theme park主題公園
amusement park游樂園
2. provide sb with sth提供
provide sth for sb
3. amuse oneself自娛自樂,消遣
4. escape their busy life for a while暫時逃避他們繁忙的生活
5. share this basic purpose有著共同的基本目的
6. various ways各種方式
a variety of各種各樣，種類繁多
7. meet this need滿足這種需要
8. relax a bit稍微放鬆一下
9. have fun together一起玩得高興
10. in other ways用別的方式
11. in recent decades在最近幾十年裡
12. more than不僅僅
13. get around四處走動,四處傳開
14. charge money for adimission收取門票費
15. make a profit掙錢
16. not just…but also不僅…而且…
17. sell souvenirs賣紀念品
18. advertiste them on television在電視上做廣告
19.have a certain idea某種特定的思想
20. be based on以…為基礎
21. involve… in…使…參與…(介入)
22. athletic competition運動競賽
23. the challenge for…..的挑戰
24. a brand of sports equipment某種品牌的運動裝備
25. along with sneakers隨同運動鞋一起
26. come to life活躍起來
27. go for rides去玩…
28. have our pictures taken讓人替我們拍照
(have sth done)
29. in the clothing of minority people 穿著少數民族人的服裝
30. name …after…以…命名
31. a place of fantasy夢幻之地
32. get close to靠近…
be close to
33. the early settlers in America早期美洲移民
34. marine or ocean parks還有公園
35.learn about了解…
36. take an active part in experiments積極參加實驗
37. go on imaginary trips進行虛擬的太空旅行
38. advanced computer techniques 先進的電腦技術
39. expeirence life感受生活
40.a careful test仔細的測試
41. large amounts of money大量的錢
42. remind him of the holiday使他想起假日
43.take a journey deep into space作一次太空旅行
44. be pulled into a Black Hole被拖進黑洞
45. survive an airplane crash在墜機事件中倖存
46. in the jungle在叢林中
47. mysterious creatures神秘的生物
48. for a break作為間歇
49. take part in參加
50. face to face面對面
51.the present time當前時間
52.science and technology-based theme parks 以科技為基礎的主題公園
53.up-to-date information最新的信息
54.hands-on learning實踐性學習
55.prepare for為…准備
56.a good combination of fun and learning 娛樂和學習的良好結合
57.a volunteer guide志願導游
58.a theme park of your own choice 你自己選擇的主題公園
59.point out指出
60. change … into…把…變成…(把…翻譯成…)

PS：這是人教版的
不知道你要的是不是這個？

㈤ 新課標人教高中英語必修四詞彙表

必修4
Unit 1
achievement n. 成就；功績
△Joan of Arc 聖女貞德
（法國民族女英雄）
△Elizabeth Fry 伊麗莎白?弗賴伊
（英國慈善家）
△Quaker n. 教友派信徒；貴格會會員
welfare n. 福利；福利事業
project n. 項目；工程；規劃
institute n. 學會；學院；協會
△China Welfare Institute 中國福利基金會
specialist n. 專家；專業工作者
△specialize vi. 專攻；專門從事；專注於
△Jane Goodall 簡?古道爾
(英國動物學家)
△chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩
connection n. 連接；關系
human being 人類
△Jody Williams 喬迪?威廉斯
（美國諾貝爾和平獎得者）
campaign n. 運動；戰役
vi. 作戰；參加運動
△landmine n. 地雷
organization n. 組織；機構；團體
△Gombe National Park 貢貝國家公園
(位於坦尚尼亞)
behave vt. & vi. 舉動；（舉止或行為）表現
behaviour (=behavior) 行為；舉止；習性
shade n. 蔭；陰涼處
vt. 遮住光線
move off 離開；起程；出發
worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的
nest n. 巢；窩
bond n. 聯系；關系；結合；紐帶
observe vt. 觀察；觀測；遵守
observation n. 觀察；觀測
childhood n. 童年；幼年時代
outspoken adj. 直言的；坦誠
respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
argue vt. & vi. 討論；辯論；爭論
argument n. 爭論；爭辯；爭吵
entertainment n. 款待；娛樂；娛樂表演
lead a … life 過著……的生活
crowd n. 人群；觀眾
vt. 擠滿；使擁擠
crowd in （想法、問題等）湧上心頭；湧入腦海
inspire vt. 鼓舞；激發；啟示
△inspiration n. 靈感；鼓舞
support n. & vt. 支持；擁護
look down upon/on 蔑視；瞧不起
refer vi. 談到；查閱；參考
refer to 查閱；參考；談到
audience n. 觀眾；聽眾；讀者
by chance 碰巧；湊巧
come across （偶然）遇見；碰見
△career n. 事業；生涯
rate n. 比率；速度
sickness n. 疾病；惡心
intend vt. 計劃；打算
emergency n. 突發事件；緊急情況
generation n. 一代；一輩
△determination n. 決心；果斷
kindness n. 仁慈；好意
considerate adj. 考慮周到的
consideration n. 考慮；體諒
deliver vt. 遞送；生（小孩兒）；接生；
發表（演說等）
carry on 繼續；堅持
modest adj. 謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的Unit 2
statistic n. （常用pl statisitcs）數據；統計；統計數字；統計資料
sunburnt adj. 曬黑的
struggle vt. & vi. 斗爭；拼搏；努力
decade n. 十年；十年期
super adj. 特級的；超級的
△hybrid adj. 混合的；雜種的
n. 雜交種；混血兒
output n. 產量；輸出
△strain n.（植物的）品種；種類
crop n. 莊稼；農作物；產量
hunger n. 飢餓；慾望
vt. & vi. （使）飢餓
disturbing adj. 引起煩惱的；令人不安的
expand vt. & vi. 使變大；伸展
circulate vt. & vi. 循環；流傳
Vietnam n. 越南（東南亞國家）
thanks to 幸虧；由於；因為
battle n. 戰役；戰斗；較量；斗爭
vt. & vi. 搏鬥；奮斗
rid vt. 擺脫；除去
rid… of 擺脫；除去
be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
freedom n. 自由；自主
would rather 寧願；寧可
therefore adj.因為；所以；因而
equip vt. & vi. 配備；裝備
△sorghum n. 高粱
grain n. 穀物；糧食；顆粒
△peanut n. 花生
export vt. & vi. 輸出；出口
nationality n. 國籍
occupation n. 工作；職業；佔領
△personality n. 性格；個性；人格
confuse vt. 使迷惑；使為難
regret vt. 遺憾；惋惜
n. 遺憾；懊悔
chemical adj. 化學的；關於化學的
△organic adj. 有機的；器官的；組織的
△fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饒的
△fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥
proction n. 生產；製造
bacteria n. （bacterium的復數形式）細菌
pest n. 害蟲；害獸；害鳥
build up 逐漸增強；建立；開發
lead to 導致；造成（後果）
nutrition n. 營養;滋養；食物
mineral n. 礦物；礦石
discovery n. 發現；發覺
focus n. 焦點；中心點
vt. 集中；聚集
focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）於
soil n. 土壤
rece vt. 減少；減縮
keep … free from/of 使……免受（影響；害等）；使……不含（有害物）
△soybean n. (=soyabean) 大豆
root n. 根；根源
skim vt. 瀏覽；略讀
underline vt. 畫底線標出；強調
summary n. 總結；摘要；概要
comment n. 評論；議論
vi. & vt. 表達意見；作出評論
△procer n. 生產者；製片人
△instrial adj. 工業的；產業的Unit 3
humour n. 幽默；滑稽
△punchline n. 故事、笑話等中的妙語；關鍵語
△verbal adj. 口頭的
△nonverbal adj. 不用語言的
△mime n. 啞劇
△Charlie Chaplin 查理?卓別林
（英國喜劇大師）
△Edward Lear 愛德華?李爾
（英國作家、畫家）
comedy n. 喜劇
△Victor Hugo 維克多?雨果
（法國文學家）
up to now 直到現在
△brighten vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望
△depressed adj. 憂愁的；沮喪的
content adj. 滿足的；滿意的
n. 滿足
vt. 使滿足
feel/be content with 對……滿足
performer n. 表演者；演出者
astonish vt. 使驚詫
astonishing adj. 令人感到驚訝的
fortunate adj. 幸運的；吉利的
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
badly off 窮的；缺少的
△teens n. 十幾歲（13至19歲的年齡）
ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的
bored adj. 厭煩的
△subtle adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技藝精湛的
entertain vt. & vi. 使歡樂；款待
△entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的
△charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的
△tramp n. 流浪漢；行乞者
throughout prep. 遍及；貫穿
adv. 到處；始終；全部
homeless adj. 無家的；無家可歸的
moustache n. 小鬍子
worn adj. 用舊的；用壞的；破爛的
△worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿舊的
△stiffly adv. 僵硬地
failure n. 失敗（者）
△optimism n. 樂觀；樂觀主義
overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome)
戰勝；克服
△underdog n. 失敗者；處於劣勢的一方
△snowstorm n. 暴風雪
leather n. 皮革
pick out 挑出；辨別出
△lace n. 飾帶；花邊；鞋帶
cut off 切斷；斷絕
chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）
△mouthful n. 一口；滿口
△enjoyment n. 享受；歡樂；樂趣
convince vt. 使信服
convincing adj. 令人信服的
direct vt. & vi. 導演；指示；指揮
adj. 直的；直接的；直率的
star in 擔任主角；主演
△Oscar n. 奧斯卡
outstanding adj. 突出的；傑出的；顯著的
Switzerland n. 瑞士（歐洲中部國家）
△confidence n. 信心；信念
△costume n. 服裝；戲裝
gesture n. 姿態；手勢
vi. 做手勢
particular adj. 特殊的；特別的
n. 細節；細目
particularly adv. 特殊地；特別地
occasion n. 時刻；場合
budget n. 預算；開支
actress n. 女演員
slide vt. & vi. （使）滑動；（使）滑行
n. 滑；滑動；幻燈片
amuse vt. 使發笑；使愉快
△amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的
pancake n. 烙餅；薄餅
explanation n. 解釋；講解；說明
detective n. 偵探
△Sherlock Holmes n. 夏洛克?福爾摩斯
mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的
whisper n. 耳語；低語
vt. & vi. 低語；小聲說
vast adj. 巨大的；遼闊的
△rhythm n. 節奏
mess n. 臟或亂的狀態
react vi. 作出反應；回應
porridge n. 粥；麥片粥
drunk adj. 醉的Unit 4
statement n. 陳述；說明
greet vi. & vt. 迎接；問候
represent vt. 代表；象徵
association n. 社團；聯系；聯想
dormitory n. 宿舍
canteen n. 食堂
flight n. 飛行；航班
curious adj. 好奇的
curiously adv. 好奇地
△Garcia 加西亞（姓）
Colombia n. 哥倫比亞（南美洲國家）
approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近
n. 接近；方法；途徑
cheek n. 面頰
defend vt. 保護；保衛
defend against 保衛……以免受
defence n. 防禦；保衛
major adj. 主要的
misunderstand vt. (misunderstood,
misunderstood)
誤解，誤會
misunderstanding n. 誤解；誤會
△Akira Nagata 永田明
△Ahmed Aziz 艾哈邁德?阿齊茲
Jordan n. 約旦（西亞國家）
△Darlene Coulon 達琳?庫隆
dash vi. 猛沖；突進
alt n. 成人；成年人
adj. 成人的；成熟的
△simply adv. 簡單地；只
△Muslim n. & adj. 穆斯林（的）；伊斯蘭教信徒（的）
spoken adj. 口語的
unspoken adj. 未說出口的；非口語的
△posture n. 姿態；體態
Spain n. 西班牙（歐洲國家）
Italy n. 義大利（歐洲國家）
likely adj. 可能的
be likely to 很可能……；有希望……
in general 總的來說；通常
crossroads n. 十字路口
△employee n. 雇員
△frown vi. 皺眉；蹙額
△misread vt. （misread /misread）讀錯；誤解
facial adj. 面部的
function n. 作用；功能；職能
vi. 起作用；運轉
ease n. 安逸；舒適
vt. 減輕（痛苦；憂慮）
at ease 舒適；快活；自由自在
truly adv. 真實地；真誠地；真正地
false adj. 錯誤的；假的
anger n. 怒氣；怒火
lose face 丟臉
turn one』s back to 背對；背棄
fist n. 拳頭
yawn vi. 打呵欠
△respectful adj. 恭敬的
subjective adj. 主觀的
hug vi. & vt. 擁抱
rank n. 等級；軍銜
cassette n. 磁帶 Unit 5
theme n. 題目；主題（曲）
△Camelot Park 卡默洛特公園（位於英國）
central adj. 中心的；中央的
△Central Park 中央公園（位於美國紐約）
△Dollywood n. 多萊塢（公園名，位於美國）
various adj. 不同的；各種各樣的
cartoon n. 漫畫；動畫片
be famous for 以……而聞名
△roller coaster n. 過山車
whichever pron. 無論哪一個；任何一個
△pirate n. 海盜；盜版
△fairy tale 神話故事；童話
fantasy n. 幻想；怪念頭
amusement n. 消遣；娛樂（活動）
swing n. 鞦韆；搖擺
vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 搖擺；擺動
attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引
no wonder 難怪；不足為奇
tourism n. 旅遊業
wherever pron. 無論在什麼地方；各處
unique adj. 獨一無二的；僅有的
carpenter n. 木匠
△craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠
engine n. 引擎；發動機
△bald adj. 禿頭的
preserve vt. 保存；保留
n. 保護區
length n. 長度；長
deed n. 行動；事跡
△knight n. 騎士；爵士
be modeled after 根據……模仿；仿造
△Merlin the Wizard 魔術師梅林
sword n. 劍
△joust vi. （指中世紀騎士）
騎著馬用長予打鬥
tournament n. 錦標賽；聯賽
settler n. 移民；殖民者
athletic adj. 運動的
translator n. 譯員；翻譯
minority n. 少數；少數民族
cloth n. 布
△Futuroscope n. 觀測未來（公園名，位於法國）
jungle n. 叢林
△diver n. 潛水員
creature n. 生物；動物
sunlight n. 陽光
△T-Rex n. (=Tyrannosaurus Rex)霸王龍
advance vt. & vi. 前進；促進；提前
in advance 提前
advanced adj.高級的；先進的
brand n. 商標；牌子
get close to 接近
come to life 活躍起來
outing n. 外出；短途旅行；遠足
admission n. 允許進入；入場費；承認
shuttle n. 往返汽車；太空梭
freeway n. 高速公路
souvenir n. 紀念品
sneaker n. 運動鞋
brochure n. （作宣傳或介紹用的）
小冊子；指南

㈥ 高中英語必修四U1片語

Speak bluntly to
set up
encourage sb to do sth

㈦ 高中英語必修4語法

http://wenku..com/view/825b90d233d4b14e852468d6.html
在網路文庫里找到好回多那答

㈧ 求高一英語必修4短語片語大總結

希望有點用.

Unit 1

wake up醒來
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分時間
either…or… 或……或……
each other 互相
spend…(in)doing sth 花費時間做某事
be determined to do 決定做……
think about 看法
for example 舉例子
work out 得出；解決
argue for 為……辯護
argue with 與……爭論/爭辯
argue against 爭辯……
set up （具體）設置；安裝/（抽象）建立
do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 寧願、偏要、決定做某事
catch one』s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顧
be intended for/to do 為……而准備、預定
reach a doctor 找到醫生
must have done 一定是；想必是
get a training 得到訓練
as well as ……也
second to 次於
get sb. into使某人進入/陷入
story after story 一個故事接著一個
day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 給……接生
make sure 確保
by the time 這時候
carry on 繼續
be concerned about 對……關心
put…to death 處死
devote…to…把……專注於……
rather than 不是……而是……
mean doing 意味著
mean to do 打算做……
settle down 安頓下來
apply to 應用到……
be prepared to 已經做好准備去做……
prepare to do 准備要做……

Unit2
if so 如果有……
if not 如果沒有……
know about 了解
call him a farmer 稱呼他為農民
in many ways 在許多方面
struggle for 為……斗爭
the past five decades 過去的五十年
be born in poverty 出生貧困
graate from 畢業於……
since then 從那以後
thanks to 由於
rid…of…使……擺脫……
be satisfied with 對……滿足
lead a … life 過著……生活
care about 在意……
used to 過去常常
be used to 被用來做；習慣於
get used to 習慣於
prefer to do sth. 更喜歡做某事
wish for 欲得到、願得到
no matter 無論
in need of 需要
refer to 談及；提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 堅持做……
ready to do sth 准備好要做沒某事
be against 反對
pay attention to 注意；留心
that is to say 換句說
be certain/sure to do 確信會做某事
persuade sb to do sth 說服某人干某事-結果成功
advise sb to do sth 勸說某人干某事-結果失敗

Unit3
bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰見
be content with 對……滿足
worse off 境況差
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震驚
be famous for 由於……而著名
in poverty 貧困
be well known 聞名
be set in 以……為背景
in search of 尋找
pick up 撿起
be caught in 被困在……
pick out （用個人喜好或希望進行）挑選
cut off切下
star in 表演
turn into 變為
ask for 要求……
no more than不超過
come across 走過來；偶然碰到
break down 把……分解/弄碎；損壞
fall over 摔翻
fall down 倒塌
do well in ……（方面）做得好
make a cup of tea 泡茶
bring out 取出；闡明
bring in 引入
a sense of ……觀念

Unit4
be interested in 對……感興趣
look around四周張望
send sb. to do 派遣某人……
even if 盡管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
may have done 某事可能已經做了（或發生）
reach out…for… 伸出……去……
not all 不是所有
spoken language 口語
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能……
introce sth. to sb. 向某人介紹……
not…nor…既不……也不……
shake hands with(=shake one』s hand)與某人握手
all kinds of 多種多樣的……
be similar to 與……相似
at ease 安逸
up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 從……保護某人
with your hands a little open 手微微張開
be willing to願意去做……
look sb. in the eye 正視/直視某人
take action 採取行動
watch out 小心

Unit5
provide sb. with…提供……
a bit 一會兒；一點兒
such as如……
a variety of 各種各樣的……
charge…for…向……收費
be based on 以……為基礎
not just 不僅僅
along with 連同……；伴隨……
come to life 活躍起來
have sth done 使得……；讓……被做
be named after 以……命名
be different from 與……不同
get close to 靠近
learn about（=learn of）學習；得知；聽到
take an active part in 積極參與
face to face 面對面
try out 試驗
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可數）
point out 指出
at least 至少

㈨ 高中英語必修4的語法有哪些還有有哪些必背的片語

高中英語必修知識點講解
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知識點講解
重點詞彙
1. achieve
【課文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)
【名師點撥】achieve v. 意為「完成；達到」，指經過長期努力而達到某目標、地位或標准等。其名詞形式為achievement，意為「成就；功績」，a sense of achievement可指「成就感」。如：
He had finally achieved success.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
2. condition
【課文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and ecation. (P1)
【名師點撥】condition 意為「環境；境況；條件」時，是可數名詞，常用復數形式conditions；意為「狀態；狀況」時，是不可數名詞，be in good condition表示「處於良好的狀態」，be out of condition表示「健康狀況不佳」。如：
We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.
My car is old but in good condition.
He is overweight and out of condition.
【知識拓展】condition意為「條件」時，常用短語on condition that，表示「如果；在……條件下」；在美國英語中，也經常用under the condition that。如：
I will come on condition that Peter is invited.
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.
3. devote
【課文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)
【名師點撥】devote vt. 意為「投入於；獻身」，其賓語後常與介詞to搭配，to後接名詞、代詞或動名詞。devote … to … 意為「獻身；致力於」，指把自己、時間、精力等奉獻給某種工作或事業。如：
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
4. behave
【課文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)
【名師點撥】behave vi & vt. 意為「舉動；舉止；行為表現」，如behave well / badly等。其名詞形式為behaviour，指「行為；態度；舉止」。如：
The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.
5. worthwhile
【課文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)
【名師點撥】worthwhile adj.意為「值得做的；值得出力的」，可作表語或定語。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示「值得做……」，在動詞-ing形式的結構中，worthwhile有時可以用來替代worth，特別是在表示「值得花時間」這一概念時。如：
I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.
The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.
6. observe
【課文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)
【名師點撥】observe vt. 意為「觀察；觀測；遵守」，可用observe sb do sth，observe + that從句。其名詞形式為observation。如：
I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.
He observed that we should probably have rain.
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals』 behaviour.
7. argue
【課文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)
【名師點撥】argue作動詞時，意為「爭論；爭吵；爭辯」。argue for意為「為……辯護」；argue with sb about / over sth指「就某事和某人爭論」；argue against意為「據理反對；爭辯……」。如：
It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.
We are always arguing with each other about money.
Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children』s annual party.
【知識拓展】argue的名詞形式為argument，意為「爭論；爭端；論證」，常構成短語settle an argument指「解決爭端」。
9. care for
【課文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)
【名師點撥】care for可以表示look after的意思，意為「照顧；照料」，且較正式；也可表示「喜歡」的意思。如：
His son cared for him when he was ill.
In fact, I don』t really care for basketball.
另外，在上面的句子中，explain意為「解釋，說明」，後可接名詞、代詞、從句或wh + to do作賓語，可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如：
Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?
【知識拓展】care about意為「介意；在乎」，表示是否認為某事是重要的，某事是否引起了某人的興趣或使其憂慮。最常用於疑問句或否定句中。about用在賓語前面，但是在連詞前面一般省掉。
I don』t care about your opinion.
I don』t care whether it rains — I』m happy.
10. intend
【課文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)
【名師點撥】intend v. 意為「打算；計劃；想要」。intend to do sth意為「想干某事」；intend後也可以接動詞-ing形式或that從句。intend for表示「原打算給某人；准備讓……干……」。如：
I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.
I intend coming / to come back soon.
He hadn』t really intended that they should be there.
This gift is intended for you.
熱點語法
主謂一致用法難點小結：
一、集合名詞作主語時的主謂一致。
1. 集合名詞有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等，當被看作一個整體時，表示單數意義，謂語動詞用單數形式；如果這些集合名詞指其中的每個成員，表示復數意義，謂語動詞則用復數形式。即謂語動詞的單復數要與主語的含義相一致。如：
My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.
My class are working hard for the coming exam.
2. 有些集合名詞作主語時，謂語只能用復數形式，如：people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如：
The police are searching for the lost child.
二、不定代詞作主語時的主謂一致。
不定代詞anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。如：
Everything goes well with me.
Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.
三、「名詞＋名詞」作主語時的主謂一致。
當表示同一人物或觀點時，謂語動詞用單數。如：A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 這里表示「一位小說家兼劇作家」，是同一個人，所以謂語動詞用單數。
如果是A novelist and a playwright作主語，這時表示「一位小說家和一位劇作家」，是兩個人，所以謂語動詞用復數，該句應改為：A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.
四、The ＋ adj.作主語時的主謂一致。
當The ＋ adj.表示抽象的含義時，謂語動詞用單數。如：The beautiful is the true.
當The ＋ adj.表示該類全體的含義時，謂語動詞用復數。如：The rich should help the poor.
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 知識點講解
Unit2 Working the land
Phrases and Idioms
1. be satisfied (with): pleased because you have got what you want
1) Jane isn't quite satisfied with the way the barber cut her hair.
2) If you are not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.
3) I am not really satisfied with the job you did.
2. refer to : a) mention or speak about someone or something
b) to look at a hook map, piece of paper, etc, for information
1) We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
2) Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
3) He gave the speech without referring to his notes even once.
3. would rather: used to say what someone prefers
1) It seems you would rather play than work.
2)She would rather die than lose the children.
3) I would rather starve than be dependent on anyone again.
4. thanks to sb/ sth : because of sb./ sth.
1) I was late thanks to the heavy traffic.
2) It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
3) We've collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks to the generosity of the public.
5. rid of sb/sth: become free of
1) Will science- finally rid us of this disease?
2) Do you think it possible to rid the world of nuclear weapons?
3) By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.
6. lead a ...life: live in the way what you life is like
1) Before liberation, my grandpa led a dog's life.
2) If the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.
3) Mrs. Black is retired and leads a quiet and peaceful life in a mountain village.
7. care about: love; be interested in; be concerned with
1) Just listening to somebody shows you care about them.
2) Your parents are only doing this because they care about you.
3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.
8. insist on sth/doing sth: to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thing
1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students.
2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health.
3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn't need any help.
必修4 Unit3 A taste of humor 知識點講解
Unit3重點匯集
1. content
【課文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)
【名師點撥】content adj.意為「滿足的；滿意的」，be content to do意為「樂意去做某事」；be content with sb / sth意為「對某人或某事感到滿意」，相當於be pleased with或be satisfied with。如：
I』m content to help you to set up a website on the Internet.
Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.
註：worse off是badly off的比較級，意思是「境況比……更差」；better off意為「境況比……好」。如：
To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.
With the development of economy, more and more people are better off.
【知識拓展】content還可作動詞，意為「使滿足」；作名詞時，表示「滿足；心滿意足」，也可表示「（書、報紙等的）內容；目錄；含量」。如：
My explanation seemed to content him.
Now she began to live in peace and content.
We've discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the content?