高中英語必修7知識點

㈠ 高中英語模塊7

2009年4月26日。。。牛津高中英語模塊七Unit2Fitforlife（m7u2）單元五課時教案,WORD文件
高中英語模塊7：

㈡ 高中英語所有知識點

高中英語知識點總結一、語言知識（名詞、冠詞、數詞、代詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞）1、名詞.概念 名詞是表示人,事物,地點或抽象概念的名稱的詞,有專有名詞和普通名詞之分,還有可數名詞與不可數名詞之分..相關知識點精講.名詞復數的規則變化 情況 構成方法 讀音 例詞 一般情況 加 -s 清輔音後讀/s/ map-maps 濁輔音和母音後讀 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 以s, sh, ch, x等結尾 加 -es 讀 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 以ce, se, ze,等結尾 加 -s 讀 /iz/ license-licenses 以輔音字母+y結尾 變y 為i再加es 讀 /z/ baby---babies 2、冠詞 冠詞是一個虛詞,它置於名詞之前,限定名詞的意義.冠詞可分為定冠詞,不定冠詞和零冠詞三類..相關知識點精講.a用於輔音發音開頭的詞前, 如：a book; an用於母音發音開頭的詞前，如：an apple, an hour. 請區別：a usefulmachine, an umbrella, a 「u」, an 「h」。.指上文提到過的人或物，用定冠詞the。 .在世界上獨一無二的事物前用定冠詞the. 如：the sun,the moon, the earth。 .the用於序數詞，表方位的名詞和形容詞最高級前。the first, the best , in the south。 .在復數姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成復數。如：the Browns。.在介詞短語中常用定冠詞the，如：in the box,behind the chair。.不能用定冠詞the的幾個方面： (1)在節日、星期、月份、季節、年等詞前不用冠詞。如：in summer, inAugust 請區別：in the spring of 1945. (這里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球類運動名不用冠詞。如：have breakfast ,playfootball 一些固定片語中，如：goto bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night..在有些片語中，有冠詞和無冠詞意思不同，請注意區別： in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范圍內的前部 in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在醫院里。3、數詞4、代詞（人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、關系代詞） 代詞是代替名詞的詞, 按其意義、特徵及其在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞和關系代詞等。人稱代詞
2)人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。通常主格作主語，賓格作賓語。如：
I liketable tennis. （作主語） Do you know him?（作賓語）3)人稱代詞還可作表語。作表語時用賓格。如：---Whos is knockingat the door?---It』s me. 物主代詞
1)表示所有關系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，如下表所示。 2)形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當於形容詞，可在句中作定語。例如：
Ourteacher is coming to see us. Thisis her pencil-box.
3)名詞性物主代詞的作用相當於名詞，在句中可用作主語、賓語和表語。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主語）
I've already finished my homework. Have you finishedyours? （作賓語）
指示代詞
指示代詞包括：this，that，these，those。 1) this和these一般用來指在時間或空間上較近的事物或人，that和those則指時間和空間上較遠的事物或人，例如：This is a pen and that is apencil．
反身代詞
英語中用來表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我們自己"，"你們自己"等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞，也有人稱之為自身代名詞，其形式如表所示。
反身代詞可以在句中作賓語，表語，同位語。 1)作賓語，表示動作的承受者就是動作的發出者，主語和賓語指同一個人或一些人。 He called himself a writer．
2)作表語。 The girl in the news is myself．
3)作主語或賓語的同位語，表示親自或本人。
I myselfwashed the clothes．（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主語同位語）
You should ask the teacher himself．（作賓語同位語）
不定代詞
不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞，在句中可作主語、表、賓語和定語。1)some與any的區別①some多用於肯定句，表示「一些，幾個」作形容詞時，後面可以接①不可數名詞+單數動詞；②可數名詞+復數動詞。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. . Some rice in thebag has been sold out. ②any多用於疑問句、條件句和否定句中，表示「一些，任何」用作形容詞時，後面可以接①不可數名詞+單數動詞；②可數名詞+復數動詞。 If you have any questions, please ask me. Thereisn't any orange in the bottle. 2) few, a few, little, alittle在用法上的區別①用作形容詞： 含義 用法 表示肯定 表示否定 用於可數名詞 a few雖少，但有幾個 few不多，幾乎沒有 用於不可數名詞 a little，雖少，但有一點 little不多，沒有什麼 I'm going to buy a fewapples. He can speak only alittle Chinese. He has few friends.3)other, the other, another, others, the others的區別。 用 法 代名詞 形容詞 單數 復數 單數 復數 不定 another 另一個 others 別人，其他人 another (boy) 另一個（男孩） other (boys) 其他男孩 特定 the other 另一個 the others 其餘那些人、物 the other (boy) 另一個男孩 the other (boys) 其餘那些男孩 4)every與each的區別。 each every 1)可單獨使用 1)不可單獨使用 2)可做代名詞、形容詞 2)僅作形容詞 3)著重「個別」 3)著重「全體」，毫無例外 4)用於兩者或兩者以上中的每一個人或物 4)用於三者或三者以上每一個人或物 The teacher gave a toyto each child. Each ball has a different colour. Every student loves theEnglish teacher. = All students love the English teacher.5)all和both的用法。①all指三者以上，或不可數的東西。謂語動詞既可以用單數，也可以用作復數。在句中作主語、表語、賓語、同位語和定語。 All of us like Mr Pope.我們都喜歡Pope先生。（作主語） = We all like Mr Pope.(作同位語) All the water has beenused up. (作主語) That's all for today. (作表語) Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作賓語)Lucy andLily both agree with us. Both of the books arevery interesting.相互代詞 表示相互關系的代詞叫做相互代詞。相互代詞有each other 和one another兩種形 式。在當代英語中，each other和one another沒有什麼區別。相互代詞可在句中作賓語，定語。作定語用時，相互代詞用所有格形式。 Weshould learn from each other / one another. （作賓語） 疑問代詞
疑問代詞有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑問代詞用於特殊疑問句中，一般都放在句首，並在句子中作為某一句子成分。例如：Who is going to come here tomorrow? （作主語） What is that? (作表語)Whose umbrella is this? (作定語) Whom are you waiting for? (作賓語)關系代詞關系代詞是一種引導從句並起連接主句和從句作用的代詞。關系代詞有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它們在句中可用作主語,表語,賓語,定語. 在主句中,它們還代表著從句所修飾的那個名詞或代詞。例如：I hate people who talk much but do little.I』m looking at the photograph which you sent me with yourletter.5、動詞 （動詞的時態與語態、情態動詞、非謂語動詞【分詞{現在、過去}、動名詞】）系動詞、助動詞、動詞辨析） 分詞 分詞分為現在分詞和過去分詞兩種,是一種非謂語動詞形式.相關知識點精講:1.現在分詞的用法： 1) 做表語： Thatbook was rather boring. 很多動詞的現在分詞都可以作表語： exciting,interesting, encouraging, disappointing, confusing, touching, puzzling. 2) 作定語：That musthave been a terrifying experience. I found him a charming person. 現在分詞短語還可以放在名詞的後面修飾名詞, 相當於一個定語從句： There are a few boysswimming in the river.There is a car waiting outside. 3) 作狀語：現在分詞短語可以表示一個同時發生的次要的或伴隨的動作： Following Tom, westarted to climb the mountain Opening the drawer, he took out a box. 現在分詞短語還可以表示原因,相當於一個原因狀語從句： Not knowing heraddress, we couldn』t get in touch with her. 現在分詞短語還可以表示時間,相當於一個時間狀語從句： Hearing the news,they all jumped with joy. Jim hurt hisarm while playing tennis. Be careful whencrossing the road. 4)作賓補： 現在分詞在一些動詞之後可以做賓語的補語： 例如, see,hear, catch, find, keep , have 等. I see himpassing my house every day. Ismelt something burning. She kept himworking all day.2.過去分詞的用法： 1) 作表語： She felt confused, andeven frightened. I』m satisfied with your answer. He is not interested inresearch. 2) 作定語：Theteacher gave us a satisfied smile. cooked food a written report fried eggs boiled water fallen leaves What』s the language spoken in thatcountry? 3)作狀語：Seen fromthe hill, the city looks magnificent. They came in, followed by some children. 4)作賓補： 過去分詞也同樣可以作賓語的補語， 接在某些動詞後面 I will have theclothes washed tomorrow. When they get back home, they found the room robbed. 動名詞動名詞由動詞原形+ING構成,是一種非謂語動詞形式 相關知識點精講:1.作主語。例如：Fightingbroke out between the South and the North. 南方與北方開戰了。2.作賓語有些動詞可以用動名詞作賓語。例如： admit 承認 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete完成 consider認為 delay 耽誤 finish 完成 imagine 想像 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推遲 例如：Would youmind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音機音量調小一點，好嗎b. 有些結構後面可以用動名詞作賓語或其他成分。例如： burst out keep on insist on count on set about put off be good at take up give up be successful 3.作表語，對主語說明、解釋。例如：Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清掃和照顧孩子。比較：She iswashing, cleaning and taking care of the children.4.作定語，一般表示所修飾名詞事物的用途。例如：a writing desk 寫字台 a swimming pool游泳池

㈢ 高中英語知識點 江蘇省普通高中高二模塊5-7的知識點（詳細）

虛擬語氣,倒裝,強調,分詞的用法,it的用法

㈣ 人教版 普通高中英語選修7 課文內容

你好，這是全文，要哪段自己要哈！
高中英語 人教版 選修7 Unit1文章MARTY'S STORY
原文：
Hi, my name is Marty Fielding and I guess you could say that I am 「one in a million.」In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can』t run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don』t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live one day at a time.
Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds.
One problem is that I don』t look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes I was too weak to go to school so my ecation suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who can not see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while.
In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don』t feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don』t ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
Thank you for reading my story.

㈤ 新標准高中英語必修7-8重點短語及句子

guard against 防止.發生
go through經歷
as a matter of 事實上
fall on在（某一天）
in a way 在某種程度上
leak out 泄露
stick to緊扣某主題
cater for 為...提供所需 ,顧及專
in brief 簡言之
建議你買高屬考詞彙手冊