高一英語必修一短語句型

A. 高一英語必修一知識點句型

高中英語重點知識點小結
1.able 用法：be able to do
Note: 反義詞unable表示不能，而表示殘疾的。
be able to do可以表示經過艱難困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）國外，是一個副詞，前面不加介詞。
Note: 可以說from abroad, 表示從國外回來。
3.admit 用法：表示承認的時候後面要加上動名詞形式。
Note: 表示允許進入的時候與介詞to搭配。
4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing
Note: 後面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法：通常與動詞不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等詞。
6.after 用法：表示在時間、空間之後；be after表示追尋。
Note: 用在將來時的時候後面接一時間點，而in接一個時間段，如：after 3 o』clock; in 3 days.
7.agree 用法：與介詞on, to, with及動詞不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示達成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人說的話。
8.alive 用法：表語性形容詞，在句中只能作表語，不能作定語。
Note: 可以作狀語使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.
9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do
Note: 可以表示允許進入，如：Please allow me in.
10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群體中。
Note: 還可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.
11.and 用法：用於連接兩個詞、短語、句子或其他相同結構。
Note: 與祈使句搭配時往往可以表示條件。如：Work hard, and you』ll succeed sooner or later.
12.another 用法：表示又一個，泛指，相當於one more的含義。
Note: 不能直接加復數名詞，需要與一個數詞搭配，如：another 2 weeks.
13.answer 用法：及物動詞，但在作名詞時要與介詞to搭配。
Note: 可以表示接電話、應門等。如：answer the phone/door.
14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do
Note: be anxious about表示擔心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。
15.appear 用法：不及物動詞，沒有賓語，沒有被動語態。
Note: 還可以作為系動詞，與seem同義，表示看起來……。
16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一個小地方；arrive in表示到一個大地方。
Note: 引申含義表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion.
17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for
Note: 後面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。
18.asleep 用法：表語性形容詞，在句中只能作表語，不能作定語。
Note: 通常與動詞be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。
19.attend 用法：表示參加，後面經常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等詞；也可以表示照顧，照料。
Note: attend to可以表示處理、照料等。
20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb』s attention
Note: 寫通知時的常用語：May I have your attention, please?
21.beat 用法：表示打敗某人，或連續不斷地擊打某物。
Note: heartbeat表示心跳。
22.because 用法：後面接原因狀語從句，because of後面接名詞。
Note: because表示直接原因，因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑問句及用在強調句中。
23.become 用法：系動詞，表示變得……。可以由好變壞或由壞變好。
Note: become of sb.表示某人發生了什麼事情。
24.before 用法：before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年
Note: It be + 段時間 before…在該句型中，主句時態只有將來時態和一般過去時態。
25.begin 用法：begin to do; begin doing
Note: 當begin本身是進行時的時候，只能用begin to do的形式。如：It was beginning to rain.
26.believe 用法：believe sb.表示相信某人說的話；believe in sb.表示信任；6123結構。
Note: 回答問句時通常用I believe so/not的形式。
27.besides 用法：表示除……之外還有，包含在一個整體之中。
Note: 還可以用作副詞，表示此外，要用逗號隔開。
28.beyond 用法：表示越過、在另一邊，如：beyond the wood/bridge.
Note: 可以用於引申含義，表示超出……，如：beyond control/power/description.
29.bit 用法：與a little一樣可以修飾不可數名詞，形容詞或副詞。
Note: 修飾名詞時要用a bit of；not a bit表示一點也不。
30.blame 用法：take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.
Note: 表示應受到責怪時不用被動語態，如：He is to blame.
31.blow 用法：blow down/away
Note: 表示風颳得很大時要用blow hard.
32.boil 用法：boiling表示沸騰的；boiled表示煮過的。
Note: boiling point可以表示沸點。
33.borrow 用法：borrow表示借入：lend表示借出。
Note: 點動詞，不能表示借的時間長短。
34.breath 用法：hold one』s breath;out of breath; save one』s breath
Note: take a breath表示深吸一口氣；take breath表示喘口氣。
35.burn 用法：burn down/up/one』s hand
Note: burning表示點著的；burnt表示燒壞的。
36.business 用法：on business表示出差；in/out of business表示開/關張。
Note: 表示商業時不可數，表示具體的行業時可數。
37.busy 用法：be busy with/doing.
Note: 不能說My work is busy. 應說I am busy with my work.
38.buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 點動詞，不能表示買的時間長短。
39.but 用法：not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 幾乎，差一點
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do，後面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引導的並列句，前倒後不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能
40.by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道，經由。by reason of 由於。by 引導的時間狀語一般句子用完成時態。
41.care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎，常用於否定句；care for表示關心，喜愛，常用於肯定句。
42.carry 用法：carry表示搬運；carry on表示進行；堅持下去；carry out表示執行。
Note: carry沒有方向性，可以表示隨身攜帶。
43.case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case後面的狀語從句可以用虛擬語氣，即in case sb. should do的形式。
44.catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with
Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.
45.cattle 用法：集合名詞，動詞要用復數形式。如：Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一頭牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十頭牛用ten head of cattle。
46.chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在chance後面可以用動詞不定式或者of的結構作定語。
47.change 用法：change A for B表示用A換成B；change A into B 表示把A變成B。
Note: 表示變化時是可數名詞，表示零錢時不可數。
48.class 用法：集合名詞，謂語動詞單復數由其表示的意思決定。
Note: in class表示在上課，in the class表示在班上。
49.close 用法：動詞表示關閉；形容詞表示親密的；副詞表示靠近。
Note: close作副詞時表示距離上的靠近，而另一個副詞形式closely表示密切地。
50.clothes 用法：復數名詞，謂語動詞用復數，不能加不定冠詞。
Note: 要用few或many來修飾。
51. buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 點動詞，不能表示買的時間長短。
52. but 用法：not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 幾乎，差一點
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do，後面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引導的並列句，前倒後不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能
53. by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道，經由。by reason of 由於。by 引導的時間狀語一般句子用完成時態。
54. call 用法： call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call
Note: call at後面跟地點；call on 後面跟人。
55. care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎，常用於否定句；care for表示關心，喜愛，常用於肯定句。
56. carry 用法：carry表示搬運；carry on表示進行；堅持下去；carry out表示執行。
Note: carry沒有方向性，可以表示隨身攜帶。
57. case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case後面的狀語從句可以用虛擬語氣，即in case sb. should do的形式。
58. catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.
Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.
59. cattle 用法：集合名詞，動詞要用復數形式。如：Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一頭牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十頭牛用ten head of cattle。
60. chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在chance後面可以用動詞不定式或者of的結構作定語。
61. change 用法：change A for B表示用A換成B；change A into B 表示把A變成B。
Note: 表示變化時是可數名詞，表示零錢時不可數。
62. charge用法：charge sb. with (doing) sth. that… , charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $
Note: in charge of 負責； in the charge of 由某人負責(表示的是被動的)。
63. class 用法：集合名詞，謂語動詞單復數由其表示的意思決定。
Note: in class表示在上課，in the class表示在班上。
64. clear用法：clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that…
Note: clear up 及物時表示「澄清，整理，收拾」；不及物表示「晴朗起來，開朗起來」。
65. close 用法：動詞表示關閉；形容詞表示親密的；副詞表示靠近。
Note: close作副詞時表示距離上的靠近，而另一個副詞形式closely表示密切地。
66. clothes 用法：復數名詞，謂語動詞用復數，不能加不定冠詞。
Note: 要用few或many來修飾。
67. collect 用法：collect stamps; collect one』s child from school
Note: a collect phone表示對方付費的電話。
68. come 用法：表示到說話者所處的地方來。常見短語有：come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。
Note: 可用作系動詞，表示變成，如：His dreams came true.
69. common 用法：表示普遍性，如：Smith is a common name.
Note: common sense表示常識；in common表示共同點。
70. compare 用法：compare…with…表示把……與……作比較；compare…to…表示把……比作……。
Note: 用作狀語時，二者都可以表示比較，如：Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.
71. consider用法：consider doing sth. / what to do / that...，consider sb. sth. 6123結構
Note: 該詞直接跟賓語用動名詞但可以用不定式作賓補；considering引導短語作狀語，表示「考慮到」
72. condition 用法：表示生活、工作等的條件或狀況。
Note: on condition that表示只要，條件狀語從句。
73. content 用法：be content with/to do
Note: 表語性形容詞，在句中只能作表語，不能作定語。
74. cost 用法：sth. cost sb. some money，只能用物作主語。
Note: 修飾cost要用副詞high或low.
75. cover 用法：be covered with表示狀態；be covered by表示動作。
Note: 反義詞uncover表示揭開蓋子；discover表示發現。
76. cross用法：cross off 劃掉，cross one』s mind, cross out, bear one』s cross 忍受痛苦
Note: 作形容詞一般用於be cross with sb. = be angry with sb.
77. crowd 用法：be crowded with
Note: 集合名詞，謂語動詞單復數由其表示的意思決定。
78. cure 用法：cure sb. of …
Note: cure 強調治癒，表示結果；而treat知表示動作。
79. cut 用法：cut down/up/off
Note: 作名詞時a short cut表示捷徑。
80. damage 用法：do damage to sb. = do sb. harm
Note: 表示損害的時候不可數，復數形式可以表示賠償費。
81. danger 用法：in danger表示處於危險的境地。
Note: 表示一般概念時不可數，表示具體危險時可數。
82. dare用法：作為情態動詞一般用於否定句，疑問句或者條件狀語從句；作為實意動詞後跟不定式。
Note: I dare say that….意為：我猜測，可能，或許。
83. dark 用法：before/after dark; in the dark
Note: 可以表示深色的，如：dark blue.
84. deal 用法：a great/good deal of修飾不可數名詞。
Note: 作動詞時構成短語deal with, 常與副詞how搭配。
85. defeat用法：及物動詞，後面的賓語是國家，隊，軍隊等名詞。
Note: 不能用人作賓語。
86. demand 用法：demand to do; demand that…, demand of sb. to do sth.
Note: 後面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即：demand that sb. (should) do的形式。
87. depend用法：depend on sb./ sth. / one』s doing sth. / to do sth.
Note: depend 不及物動詞，常和on連用。意為「依靠，信賴」
88. desert 用法：名詞表示沙漠；動詞表示拋棄。
Note: 可以用過去分詞作表語或定語，表示廢棄的，如：a deserted house.
89. determine 用法：determine to do; determine sb. to do
Note: 過去分詞表示有決心的，可以說be determined to do sth. 決心做…(表示狀態)
90. devote 用法：devote oneself to; be devoted to
Note: 與devote搭配的to是介詞，後面接名詞或動名詞。如：His whole life was devoted to teaching.
91. die 用法：die of/from/for/out/ away
Note: 點動詞，不與for引起的時間狀語連用。
92. difficulty 用法：have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth. ; have difficulty in doing sth. ;
Note: 表示一般概念時不可數，表示具體困難時可數。
93. disagree 用法：disagree with sb.
Note: disagree雖然在形式上有否定前綴，但並不是個否定詞。注意它的反義問句形式：He disagreed with you, didn』t he?
94. distance 用法：in the distance; at a distance
Note: 可用於引申含義，表示時間上或情感上的距離。
95. divide 用法：divide…into…表示把……分成幾份。強調分成等份。
Note: 可以表示除法，如：Nine divided by three is three.
96. do 用法：do away with, do sb. a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.
Note: 主要用作及物動詞；不及物時表示「行」：If you have no pen, pencil will do.
97. doubt用法：doubt sb. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt
Note: 主句是否定句時賓語用that引導；主句是肯定句時賓語用whether / if引導。
98. downtown 用法：副詞，前面不加介詞，如：go downtown.
Note: 可用作定語，如：a downtown street.
99. draw 用法：draw a picture/the curtain
Note: 引申含義表示得出，如：draw a conclusion/lesson.
100. dream 用法：dream of/about/that…
Note: 可用同源詞構成短語：dream a dream.

B. 高一英語（必修一)短語

人教版
Unit1
1.argue about 爭論…..
2. be found of 喜歡…..
3. all the time 一直，始終
4. make fire 生火
5. develop a friendship建立友誼
6. care about 關心，擔心
7. in order to 為了……
8. hunt for 搜尋；追尋；尋找
9. such as 例如
10. make friends交朋友
11. be regard as被當作…..
12. click …away 點擊……發送
13. make a difference有所不同
14 .drop sb. a line給某人寫信
15 keep in mind記住
16.at the end of 在…..的末尾
wake up醒來
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分時間
either…or… 或……或……
each other 互相
spend…(in)doing sth 花費時間做某事
be determined to do 決定做……
think about 看法
for example 舉例子
work out 得出；解決
argue for 為……辯護
argue with 與……爭論/爭辯
argue against 爭辯……
set up （具體）設置；安裝/（抽象）建立
do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 寧願、偏要、決定做某事
catch one』s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顧
be intended for/to do 為……而准備、預定
reach a doctor 找到醫生
must have done 一定是；想必是
get a training 得到訓練
as well as ……也
second to 次於
get sb. into使某人進入/陷入
story after story 一個故事接著一個
day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 給……接生
make sure 確保
by the time 這時候
carry on 繼續
be concerned about 對……關心
put…to death 處死
devote…to…把……專注於……
rather than 不是……而是……
mean doing 意味著
mean to do 打算做……
settle down 安頓下來
apply to 應用到……
be prepared to 已經做好准備去做……
prepare to do 准備要做……
Unit2
1．for the first time 第一次；首次(作狀語)
2．all the way 一路；全程；一直
3．at all (與否定詞連用)根本，絲毫
4．make oneself at home 別客氣
5．native language 本族語
6．all around the world 世界各地
7. the majority of 大多數的
8． in total 總額；總數
9．mother tongue 母語
10．except for 除了有……之外
11．develop into 長成；發展成
12．have a good knowledge of．．．通曉，熟知……
13．on (over) the phone 在電話里；在打(接)電話
14．communicate with sb．by sth．通過某物與(某人)聯絡
15．know about 了解；知道
16．come about 發生；產生
17．the answer to the question 問題的答案
18．borrow．．．from．．． 從……借(入)……
19．stay up 不睡；熬夜
20 end up with．．． 以……告終
21．more or less 或多或少
22．have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困難
23. bring in 引來；引起；吸收
24．make sure 深信；弄清楚；設法做到
25．a great many 許多；大量
if so 如果有……
if not 如果沒有……
know about 了解
call him a farmer 稱呼他為農民
in many ways 在許多方面
struggle for 為……斗爭
the past five decades 過去的五十年
be born in poverty 出生貧困
graate from 畢業於……
since then 從那以後
thanks to 由於
rid…of…使……擺脫……
be satisfied with 對……滿足
lead a … life 過著……生活
care about 在意……
used to 過去常常
be used to 被用來做；習慣於
get used to 習慣於
prefer to do sth. 更喜歡做某事
wish for 欲得到、願得到
no matter 無論
in need of 需要
refer to 談及；提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 堅持做……
ready to do sth 准備好要做沒某事
be against 反對
pay attention to 注意；留心
that is to say 換句說
be certain/sure to do 確信會做某事
persuade sb to do sth 說服某人干某事-結果成功
advise sb to do sth 勸說某人干某事-結果失敗
Unit3
1．instead of 而不是；代替
2．get close (to)．．． 接近……
3．get away from 逃離
4．go for a hike 去遠足，郊遊
5．watch out (for) 注意；當心
6．protect．．．from ．．．保護……使不受……
7．in a few days』 time 幾天之後；離……還有好幾天
8．as with 至於；就……方面來說
9．go off 走開；離去
10．see．．．off 為某人送行
11．on the other hand 另一方面
12．as well as 也；還；而且
13．used to do 過去常常做……
14．at least 最少；至少
15．find out 查明；弄清楚
16．arrive at／in．．． 到達……
17．pick up 拿起；拾起；(偶然)得到；聽到；(非正規地)學到(會)；(開車)接人
18．think about 考慮
19．make notes 做筆記
20．in space 在宇宙中
21．have a picnic 野餐
bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰見
be content with 對……滿足
worse off 境況差
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震驚
be famous for 由於……而著名
in poverty 貧困
be well known 聞名
be set in 以……為背景
in search of 尋找
pick up 撿起
be caught in 被困在……
pick out （用個人喜好或希望進行）挑選
cut off切下
star in 表演
turn into 變為
ask for 要求……
no more than不超過
come across 走過來；偶然碰到
break down 把……分解/弄碎；損壞
fall over 摔翻
fall down 倒塌
do well in ……（方面）做得好
make a cup of tea 泡茶
bring out 取出；闡明
bring in 引入
a sense of ……觀念
Unit4
1．take place 發生
2．look into 調查
3．be caught in 遇（雨）；陷入（圈套）
4．be on hire 失火
5．work as從事
6．sweep away 掃除
7．hold onto緊緊抓住；保持住；不放棄
8．be upon 逼近；臨近
9。pull．．．up 把．．．．．．往上拽
10．get on one』feet 站立起來
11．fight for one』s life 為生存而斗爭
12．move up 上漲
13．fall down 跌倒；失敗
14．tree after tree 一棵樹接一棵樹
15．cut down 減少；減價
16．up and down 上上下下；來來回回
17．work out 計算；想出；制定
18．refer to 查閱；提出；指的是
19．hand in 上交
20．spend time (in) doing sth. 花費時間做某事
21. go through 瀏覽；翻閱；通過
22. on holiday 在度假
23. take photos of 照相
24. be afraid of 害怕（擔心會出現某種情況）
25. with a look of fright 面帶恐懼的表情
be interested in 對……感興趣
look around四周張望
send sb. to do 派遣某人……
even if 盡管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
may have done 某事可能已經做了（或發生）
reach out…for… 伸出……去……
not all 不是所有
spoken language 口語
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能……
introce sth. to sb. 向某人介紹……
not…nor…既不……也不……
shake hands with(=shake one』s hand)與某人握手
all kinds of 多種多樣的……
be similar to 與……相似
at ease 安逸
up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 從……保護某人
with your hands a little open 手微微張開
be willing to願意去做……
look sb. in the eye 正視/直視某人
take action 採取行動
watch out 小心
Unit5
1. silver screen 銀幕
2. primary school 小學
3. make comments (on) 發表評論（意見）
4. give one』s opinion 發表意見，看法
5. play roles in．．． 在．．．．．．中扮演角色
6. in the beginning 起初
7. get married 結婚
8. make money 賺錢；發財致富
9．take off 脫掉(衣服)；飛機(起飛)：成功；
10．go wrong 走錯路；不對頭；出毛病
11．do research 研究
12．be bad for 對……有害
13．in all 總共；總之
14．stay away (for．．．) 不在家
15．lock sb．up 將某人鎖於某處，將某人監禁起來
16．take one』s place 代替，就座
17．a 13-year-old girl 一個十三歲的女孩
18．run after 追趕；追捕
19．run away 不辭而別；失去控制
20．owe sth．to sb． 把……歸功於某人
21．can't afford to do 沒有能力做……
22．on the air 正在播出的
23．can't help doing 情不自禁做某事
24．get off．．． 下車(飛機，馬)
25．call for (sb．) 提倡；號召；需要
26．think highly of 對……高度評價
provide sb. with…提供……
a bit 一會兒；一點兒
such as如……
a variety of 各種各樣的……
charge…for…向……收費
be based on 以……為基礎
not just 不僅僅
along with 連同……；伴隨……
come to life 活躍起來
have sth done 使得……；讓……被做
be named after 以……命名
be different from 與……不同
get close to 靠近
learn about（=learn of）學習；得知；聽到
take an active part in 積極參與
face to face 面對面
try out 試驗
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可數）
point out 指出
at least 至少
Unit6
1. make use of 利用
2. introce sb. To sb 把某人介紹給某人.
3. apologize to sb. For 因。。。向某人道歉
4. write down 寫下，記下
5. pay a visit to some place 參觀某地
6. keep silent 保持沉默
7. for a moment 一段特定的時間，片刻
8. leave out 省去，遺漏；不考慮
9. ask for sth. 要求得到某物
10. be busy with sth. 忙於某事
11. at table 在吃飯
12. drink to one』s health 為某人的健康乾杯
13. do well in 在。。。方面乾的不錯
14. invite sb. To do sth. 邀請某人去干某事
15. a thank-you letter 一封感謝信
16. thank sb. For 因。。。而感謝某人
17. laugh at 嘲笑
18. stare at 盯著看
19. make jokes about sb. 開某人玩笑
20. keep sth. In mind 記住。。
Unit7
1．make suggestions 提建議
2．not．．．but 不是．．．．．．而是
3．under attack 受到攻擊
4．give in 投降；屈服；讓步
5．in ruins 成為廢墟；遭到嚴重破壞
6．give up 放棄；停止
7．bring．．．back to life 使．．．．．．蘇醒；使生動
8．with the help of 在．．．．．．幫助下
9．come true 成為現實
10．change one』s mind 改變主意
11．1ie in pieces 成為碎片
12．pull down 拆倒
13．send up 發射
14．set up 建起
15．turn．．．into 把．．．．．．變成
16．give out 捐出；獻出
17．be in danger 處於危險境地
18．be worried about 對．．．．．．擔心
19．date from 追溯
20．be marked with 標記
Unit8
1. stand for 代表
2. prefer doing to doing 喜歡做某事而不喜歡做某事
3．every four years 每四年
5．the same as 和．．．．．．相同，
6．in modern (ancient)times 在現代(古代)
7. join in 參加
8. do one』s best to do sth. 努力做某事
9. in track and field 在田徑比賽中
10. in preparation for 為．．．．．．而准備
11. have good(bad) effects on
12. tens of thousands of 幾十萬
13. encourange sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
14．take exercise 進行鍛煉：，
15. at the opening of 在．．．．．．開幕式上
16. by hand 手工
17. take care of 照顧
18. spend…on 在．．．．．．花錢（時間）
19. more than 不僅僅
20. 1ive one』s dream 實踐自己的夢想
21. have a chance to do sth． 有機會做某事
Unit9
1. in everyday life 在日常生活中
2. give sb. some advice on sth. 給某人在某方面提建議
3. get together 聚會。聚在一起
4. change one』s way of life 改變某人的生活方式
5. on the go 忙個不停；活躍著
6. take out 取出
7. surf the internet 在網上沖浪
8. add sth to sth 把。。。加到。。。
9. remind sb. About/of sth 提醒某人某事
10. be particular about/over sth 對。。。挑剔，講究
11. stay in touch with 與．．．．．．保持聯系
12. call for 需要
13. in case of 假設，以防萬一
14. not only．．．．．．but also 不但而且
15. have fun 有意思，有趣
16. according to 根據
17. the negative effects 負面作用
18. interview sb. for sth 采訪某人某事
19. take over 接收；接管
20. dream about 夢想，嚮往
21. break down 毀掉；壞掉；中止
22. by force 用武力
23. (It』s) no/little/small wonder(that) ．．．不足為奇，並不奇怪
24. in the future在將來
25. give examples of給。。。例子
26. take steps to do sth 採取步驟做某事
unit10
1. cut down 砍倒
2. cause and effect 原因和結果
3. in danger 在危險之中
4. as a result of 作為（。．．．．．．）的結果
5. lead to 導致
6. die out 滅絕
7. act as 充當；擔任
8. take turns 輪流
9. think of 想起
10. keep．．．from doing 使不做某事
11. end up with 最終成為
12. live a better life 過更好的生活
13. take measures to do sth 採取措施做某事
14. that is 也就是說
15. adapt to 適應
16. learn from 向．．．．．．學習
17. first of all 首先；最重要的是
18. throw away 扔掉
19. make a difference 有關系；有影響
20. make a list of 列出清單
21. pick up 撿起
22. care about 關心
23. devote oneself to 獻身於。。。專心於。。。1
24. give a talk to sb.給．．．．．．做報告
25. at present 目前
26. set free 釋放
27. in the wild 在野外
28. be careful with 當心，小心
Unit11
1. make a decision 作出決定
2. have．．． in mind 心裡有．．．．．．
3. dance to a song隨著歌曲跳舞
4. play an instrument演奏樂器
5. from around the world來自全世界
6. ring festivals在節日期間
7. since then自那時以來
8. in common共同的餓，相同的
9 Spanish-speaking countries 說西班牙語的國家
10 a variety of不同種．．．．．．
11 different types of 不同類型的
12 pick sb up 接某人
13. pick out 挑選出
14. make records灌制唱片
15 turn…．．．．．．into…．．．．．．把。。。變成。。。
16 in a different ways用不同的方式
17 on the other hand另一方面
18 either ．．．or ．．．或者．．．或者．．．
19 at the same time同時
20 the first time 第一次
Unit12
1. a series of一連串的；一系列的
2. in trouble在困境中
3. come across遇到，碰到；偶然遇見
4. fight against與。。。．．．．．．斗爭，戰斗
5. believe in信任；信仰；支持，贊成
6. grow up成長，成長為
7. live/lead a good life過上好生活
8. a number of許多，相當多
9. one after another一個接一個
10. turn around轉身
11. open up完全打開
12. make a poster作一個海報
13. on the radio在廣播中
14. show a film放電影
15. in other words換言之
16. in a way 在某種程度上
17. lose oneself in 專注於，在．．．．．．集中經歷
18. get through 從．．．．．．中穿過
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C. 高中必修一英語重點短語

必修一. M1 Unit 1
重點單詞
upset ignore tip friendship nature
thunder cheat share series dare
power trust suffer quiz survey
situation habit loose gossip grateful
highway culture spirit community selfish
recover understand favorite settle background
discover entirely point experience solve
重點短語
calm down be concerned about make a list of
be crazy about according to get along with
fall in love try out add up
share sth. with sb. go through a series of
on purpose join in communicate with
face to face happen to do at sk
stay away set down hide away
laugh at go on holiday walk the dog
live in peace get tired of

必修一. M1 Unit 2
重點單詞
Include international native modern vocabulary
culture actually rule latter elevator/lift
usage identity government command petrol/gas
request polite standard recognize apartment/flat
accent direction block official voyage
conquer graally enrich especially rapidly
spelling settle/settler
重點短語
play a role (in) play a part(in) even if
be based on from one place to another the same…as…
such as make use of at present
no longer come up to the number of

必修一 M1 Unit3
重點單詞:
Journal/journalist/journey/trip/tour(tourist, tourism)/travel/vayage/flight
fare transport finally persuade cycle/recycle
stubborn insist attitude camp proper/properly
topic familiar prefer disadvantage record/recorder
flow cousin province graate brave /bravery
schele detail wool determine/determination/determined
freeze reliable encourage graally source/resource
inn afford lucky special temple
café population directions separate field
重點短語:
get sb interested in make camp dream of doing
persuade sb to do persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth
insist on sth /doing sth put up one』s tents set /break(beat)/hold a record
care about care for sth/sb
give in(to sb) give away give off give out
make up one』s mind read one』s mind keep/bear sth in mind
be familiar with sth be familiar to sb be similar to
必修一 M1 Unit4
重點單詞:
Shake rise burst ruin/destroy earthquake
injure judge honour useless imagine
shock rescue disaster shelter survivor
fresh countryside smelly nervous strange/stranger
well pipe event suffering steam
extreme bury canal brick express
dam track steel mine/miner trap
competition organize congratulations
重點短語:
prepare to do sth/get prepared instead of a/the number of
thousands of Shake hands with sb. Burst into
Judging by/from Be/feel honoured by Give honour to sb
Dig out as usual right away
Be proud of at an end
必修一 M1 Unit5
重點單詞:
quality willing principle fight mean
peaceful prisoner advise continue active
vote position accept violence save
equal degree ecated terror generous
reward criminal president sincerely selfish
devoted cruel easy-going mankind guidance
offer lawyer legal equal sentence
violence relative found generous
重點短語:
as a matter of fact come to power devote … to …
set up in trouble lose heart
worry about out of work believe in
put…in prison realize one』s dream of blow up

D. 高一英語點金訓練必修一短語

Unit 1 Friendship add up 合計
get sth done 使…被做 calm ...down 鎮定下來 have got to 不得不
be concerned about 關心；掛念 walk the dog 遛狗
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 經歷；仔細檢查,；通過(無被動) hide away 躲藏；隱藏 set down 放下；記下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 對…著迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 為了 face to face 面對面地
no longer = not any longer 不再 get along with 與…相處 pack up 收拾，打理行裝 have trouble with sb/sth 在…有困難 fall in love(with) 相愛 sb happen to do 碰巧做某事....
=It happens/happened that....碰巧發生某事 join (sb) in sth 參加（活動） get/be tired of 對.....厭煩
get along (well) with 與... 進展的(好) cheat sb (out) of sth 騙取某人某物
have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習慣 suffer from 受.... 折磨
Unit2 English around the world be different from 與…不同
play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔任角色；在…中起作用;參與 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因為；由於 such as 例如
communicate with sb 和…交流 believe it or not 信不信由你
be native to 某地特有的動物/植物;原產於...... come up (vi) 走近；上來；出現；發生；被提出 come up with sth提出 be based on 在...基礎上 ever before 從前
more +adj + than +adj 與其說.....倒不如說..... at the end of 在…末期 even if/ though 即使
make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用 change…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期
from one place to another 從一處到另一處 the same…as 與…相同的 be absent from 缺席 at present 目前
be present at 在席；出席
present sth to sb / present sb with sth贈禮物給某人 command sb to do 命令某人做某事 command that sb (should) + V 原形 at one's command (由)某人指揮 at one's request 應某人的要求
make a request 請求
request sb to do 請求某人做某事 request that …(should)+V原形
have a (good) command of掌握(精通)..... an international language 一門國際語言 \ an international organization 一個國際組織 in the 1600』s = in the 1600s as we know 正如我們所知
include ─ including sth/sb; sb/sth included
identity ─ identify government (n) ─ govern(v) actually ─ actual (adj); rapidly ─ rapid (v) wide (adj) ─ widen (v); broad (adj) ─ broaden (v) foreign ─ foreigner; solve (v) ─ solution (n) petrol------gas lift------elevator; flat------apartment post------mail film------movie; sweets----candy;
Unit3 Travel Journal
one-way fare 單程票 round-trip fare 往返票
prefer sth / doing + to sth / doing take advantage of sth 利用....
dream of/ about doing sth 夢想做某事 graate from 從…畢業
persuade sb to do sth 說服某人做某事 = persuade sb into doing sth
persuade sb not to do sth 說服某人不做某事 = persuade sb out of doing sth get sb interested in 使某人對… 感興趣
insist on/ upon (one』s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；堅持要
insist that「堅持要求」 從句謂語動詞用(shoulid) do iinsist that 「堅持說」 從句用陳述語氣
the best way of doing / to do sth 干某事的最好辦法 at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 對…態度 care about 憂慮，關心; 在乎 care for喜歡，照顧
change one』s mind 改變主意 to my mind = in my opinion
make up one』s mind to do 決心干某事 determine to do sth ( 動作)
be determined to do sth（狀態）決心干某事 在句首或句尾作狀語時determined to do sth give in (to sb / sth) 投降；屈服；讓步 give in (vt) 上交 give up doing/sth 放棄 ever since 自從...
as usual 像往常一樣 at midnight 午夜
make camp 野營，宿營 put up one』s tents 搭起帳篷
sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
can』t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 for one thing… for another（引出某事的理由）一則...二則...

Unit4 Earthquakes

have time to do 有時間做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事
shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter突然哭/笑起來 =burst out crying/laughing
lie /be in ruins 成為廢墟 cut across 穿過、橫穿
blow away 吹走、颳走 fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人員 be pleased to do 樂意做某事
make/ give a speech 發表演說 judging….from 根據……來判斷
tens of thousands of 成千上萬 dig out 挖掘
a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的
be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面 have sb do sth 讓某人做某事 = make sb do sth= let sb do sth come to an end (vi) 結束某事 = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 think little of 對……評價低
invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對……評價高
one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3
seventy-five percent 75%
agree with sb give out 發出（氣味等）；分發；耗盡
agree to sth give off 發出（氣味等）
agree to do sth give away 贈送；泄露
agree on sth 達成一致意見 give back 歸還
right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作為……而知名
as is known to all 眾所周知 be known for 因……而出名
as could be expected 正如可以預料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的 happen= take place= come about= break out 偶發 有計劃 偶發 戰爭等爆發
Unit5 Nelson Mandela 󰀀󰀀
lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔心（動作）
lose one』s heart to sb/sth 愛上，喜歡上 be worried about 擔心（狀態） be in trouble 處於不幸中 be sentenced to 被判處 be out of work (狀態) lose one』s job 失業 be equal to 等於，勝任

as a matter of fact = in fact = actual事實上 beg for 乞討 blow up 充氣，爆炸 go up 上升，增長；被興建 set up 建立，創立；設置，豎起 send up 發射，使上漲
set about 著手做某事 (set about doing sth) set off 出發，動身
set up 設立，建立；設置，豎起
set out 陳列，擺出；開始（set out to do sth） be active in
= take an active part in 積極參與，在……活躍 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 = stop sb (from) doing sth = prevent sb (from) doing sth die for 為……而死
die of 死於（內因 如：飢餓，寒冷，疾病等） die from 死於（外因） put sb in prison = throw sb into prison
= send sb to prison 把……投入監獄 advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數 a piece of advice advise doing sth advise that (should)+ v原 advise sb on sth
fight against 為反對……而斗爭 fight for 為爭取……而斗爭
fight with 同……並肩作戰/ 同……斗爭 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth work out 算出 be willing to do sth 樂於做某事 realize one』s dream of 實現…… 的夢想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 break the law 違反法律 come to power 當權，上台 social activities 社會活動
equal (adj)------equally (adv)------equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj)
cruelty (n)------cruel (adj)------cruelly (adv) ecated (adj)------ecation (n) willing----unwilling 不願意的 active--------activity----action ↔ inactive 不活躍的󰀀
1. I wonder if… 我想知道是否….
2. It』s because…that.... 強調句型 （這是因為…. 此從句中because不能用since或as 代替）
3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你認為一個好朋友應該是什麼樣的呢？
4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗時，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結果狗被車撞了。
（當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。） 5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？
6. I haven』t been able to be outdoors for so long that I』ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已經很久不能去戶外，所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。
7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時間，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。
8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.
這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您給我提些建議，我會非常感謝的。 （I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求）
10. It』s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 記日記對你來說是個好習慣。
11. She found it difficult to settle and… 12. This series of readers is very interesting. 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. （然而，他們可能不是什麼都懂。

E. 人教版英語高一必修一重要短語，句型，老師不講課啊

高一英語 人教版 必修一 全冊重點單詞短語及句型的歸納 http://wenku..com/view/568594fd941ea76e58fa0484.html
重點重點重點重點單詞和短語單詞和短語單詞和短語單詞和短語 1、add up合計 add up to…共計, 總計達 add…to把…加在裡面 2、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 為某事而煩惱 be upset at/about 因…而煩惱 3、ignore sb./sth. 忽視，不理會 be ignorant of 對… 無知 ，不了解 ignorant adj 無知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 無知.愚昧 4、calm vt.&vi. （使）平靜；（使）鎮定 calm down 鎮靜, 平靜 calm sb. down 使某人鎮靜 adj. 平靜的；鎮定的 keep calm 保持鎮靜 5、concern vt. 使擔憂；涉及；關繫到 n. 擔心；關注 with concern 關切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 對某人(不)關心, concern oneself with/ in 參與，干涉 be concerned with 與… 有關系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 為…擔心， 掛念 As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 關於，有關

F. 高一必修一英語所有短語

uniit One Friendship1. add upadd up toadd sth. to sth.2. calm down3. be concerned about4. have got to (do sth.)5. go through6. hide away7. a series of 8. set down9. suffer from10. get along (well) with11. fall in love12. be crazy about / on13. be crazy for14. according to 15. join in16. so … that…17. face to face18. on purpose Unit 2 English Around The World1. play an important part/ role in2. because of3. in some ways4. native language5. even if/though6. communicate with sb7. be based on8. be present at9. come up10.get/be close to11.make use of12.a large number of13.the number of14.such as15.believe it or not16.have fun17.make a request18.give commands19.solve problems21. an English- speaking country Unit 3 Travel Journal1. dream of/about doing sth2. graate from…3. persuade sb to do sth4. persuade sb not to do sth5. arise one』s interest in sth6. the best way to do sth7. insist on doing sth8. insist (that) sb (should) do sth 9. change one』s mind10. at an altitude of…11. make up one』s mind to do sth12.give in to sb13. pass through deep valleys14. as usual15.encourage sb to do sth16.make camp17.put up a tent18.can hardly wait to do sth19.For one thing,…..For another,….20.be familiar with …21.be familiar to sb22.set a record23.break a record24.record sth25.say 「Hello」 to sb26.see the world through somebody else』s eyesUnit 4 Earthquakes1. shake hands2. as usual3. break out 4. right away5. a number of6. to the north of 7. put up8. be proud of9. judging from10.be known as11.come out of12.too---to---13.give out14.be trapped under the ruins15.instead of16.in honour of17.tens of thousands of 18.more than19.fall down 20.at an end22. dig out Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero1. put …into prison2. in fact, as a matter of fact, 3. fight against4. come to power5. break the law6. without pay7. lose heart8. be active in9. be willing to do something10. be out of work11. be stopped from doing something12. answer violence with violence13. show somebody over some place14. be in good health15. blow up16. ask for17. be in trouble18. die for19. advise somebody to do something20. in reward for21. set up 22. be sentenced to