21大學實用英語2unit4

⑴ 大學英語(綜合教程)2 unit4課後答案

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⑵ 全新版大學英語綜合教程2 unit4

UNIT 4
The Virtual World

Part I Pre-Reading Task

Listen
to the recording two or three times and then think over the following questions:

1. Is the hero a student or an employee
2. What was he doing when the
boss came in
3. How did he act in front of his boss
4. Can you guess
what the texts in this unit are going to be about

The following words in
the recording may be new to you:

surf
vt. （在網上）漫遊

log onto

進入（計算機系統）

unpredictable
a. 不可預測的

Part II
Text A

Maia Szalavitz, formerly a television procer, now spends her time as a
writer. In this essay she explores digital reality and its consequences. Along
the way, she compares the digital world to the "real" world, acknowledging the
attractions of the electronic dimension.

A VIRTUAL LIFE
Maia
Szalavitz

After too long on the Net, even a phone call can be a shock.
My boyfriend's Liverpool accent suddenly becomes impossible to interpret after
his easily understood words on screen; a secretary's clipped tone seems more
rejecting than I'd imagined it would be. Time itself becomes fluid — hours
become minutes, or seconds stretch into days. Weekends, once a highlight of my
week, are now just two ordinary days.
For the last three years, since I
stopped working as a television procer, I have done much of my work as a
telecommuter. I submit articles and edit them via email and communicate with
colleagues on Internet mailing lists. My boyfriend lives in England, so much of
our relationship is also computer-assisted.
If I desired, I could stay
inside for weeks without wanting anything. I can order food, and manage my
money, love and work. In fact, at times I have spent as long as three weeks
alone at home, going out only to get mail and buy newspapers and groceries. I
watched most of the endless snowstorm of'96 on TV.
But after a while, life
itself begins to feel unreal. I start to feel as though I've become one with my
machines, taking data in, spitting them back out, just another link in the Net.
Others on line report the same symptoms. We start to feel an aversion to outside
forms of socializing. We have become the Net critics' worst nightmare.
What
first seemed like a luxury, crawling from bed to computer, not worrying about
hair, and clothes and face, has become a form of escape, a lack of discipline.
And once you start replacing real human contact with cyber-interaction, coming
back out of the cave can be quite difficult.
I find myself shyer, more
cautious, more anxious. Or, conversely, when suddenly confronted with real live
humans, I get overexcited, speak too much, interrupt. I constantly worry if I am
dressed appropriately, that perhaps I've actually forgotten to put on a skirt
and walked outside in the T-shirt and underwear I sleep and live in.
At
times, I turn on the television and just leave it to talk away in the
background, something that I'd never done previously. The voices of the programs
are comforting, but then I'm jarred by the commercials. I find myself sucked in
by soap operas, or needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather.
"Dateline," "Frontline," "Nightline," CNN, New York 1, every possible angle of
every story over and over and over, even when they are of no possible use to me.
Work moves into the background. I decide to check my email.
On line, I find
myself attacking everyone in sight. I am bad-tempered, and easily angered. I
find everyone on my mailing list insensitive, believing that they've forgotten
that there are people actually reading their wounding remarks. I don't realize
that I'm projecting until after I've been embarrassed by someone who politely
points out that I've attacked her for agreeing with me.
When I'm in this
state, I fight my boyfriend as well, misinterpreting his intentions because of
the lack of emotional cues given by our typed dialogue. The fight takes hours,
because the system keeps crashing. I say a line, then he does, then crash! And
yet we keep on, doggedly.
I'd never realized how important daily routine is:
dressing for work, sleeping normal hours. I'd never thought I relied so much on
co-workers for company. I began to understand why long-term unemployment can be
so damaging, why life without an externally supported daily plan can lead to
higher rates of drug abuse, crime, suicide.
To restore balance to my life, I
force myself back into the real world. I call people, arrange to meet with the
few remaining friends who haven't fled New York City. I try to at least get to
the gym, so as to set apart the weekend from the rest of my week. I arrange
interviews for stories, doctor's appointments — anything to get me out of the
house and connected with others.
But sometimes being face to face is too
much. I see a friend and her ringing laughter is intolerable — the noise of
conversation in the restaurant, unbearable. I make my excuses and flee. I
re-enter my apartment and run to the computer as though it were a place of
safety.
I click on the modem, the once-annoying sound of the connection now
as pleasant as my favorite tune. I enter my password. The real world disappears.

(820 words)

New Words and Expressions

virtual
a.
虛擬的；實質上的

accent
n. 口音

interpret
v. 理解；解釋；（作）口譯

clipped
a. with a short clear pronunciation 發音快而清脆的

tone

n. 語氣，口氣，腔調

fluid
a. not stable, likely to change 不穩定的，可變的

n. 液體

stretch
v. (cause to) become longer, wider, etc. without
breaking 拉長，伸展

telecommuter
n. one who works from home,
communicating with the workplace using a computer terminal 遠程工作者

submit

vt. give (sth.) to sb. so that it may be formally considered 提交，呈遞

edit
vt. revise or correct 編輯

email
n. 電子郵件
vt.
給…發電子郵件；用電子郵件發

communicate
vi. 通信，交往

Internet
n. 互聯網，網際網路

relationship
n. 關系

at times
sometimes 有時

endless

a. having or seeming to have no end 無休止的

take in
收進，吸收

data
n. （datum 的復數形式）數據，資料

spit
vt. 吐出

on line

connected to or controlled by a computer (network) 聯機地，在線

symptom

n. 徵兆；症狀

aversion
n. a strong feeling of dislike 厭惡，反感

socialize
vi. mix socially with others 社交，交際

critic
n. a
person who judges or criticizes 評論家；對…持批評態度的人

nightmare
n. a
terrifying dream 噩夢

crawl
vi. 爬，爬行

interaction
n.
交往；相互作用

cyber-interaction
n. 通過網路交往

conversely
ad. 相反地

appropriately
ad. 適當地，得體地

appropriate a.

T-shirt

n. T恤衫

underwear
n. 內衣

but then
yet at the same time
但另一方面，然而

jar
v. 使感到不快，刺激（神經等）

commercial
n. 商業廣告
a.
商業的

suck
v. draw liquid or air into the mouth 吸，吮
suck in
吸引，使捲入；吸收

opera
n. 歌劇（藝術）

soap opera

肥皂劇（以家庭問題為題材的廣播或電視連續劇）

keep up with
learn about or be aware of
(the news, etc.); move at the same rate as 及時了解或跟上

angle
n. a
particular way of considering an issue, etc. 角度，立場

in sight
visible;
likely to come soon 可看到的；臨近

bad-tempered
a. having a bad temper
脾氣壞的，易怒的

insensitive
a. not able to feel, unsympathetic to other
people's feelings 感覺遲鈍的，麻木不仁的

sensitive
a. 敏感的

remark
n.
言辭，話語
v. 說，評說

project
v. imagine that others have (the same
feelings, usu. unpleasant ones) as you 以為別人也有（與自己同樣的情緒）

misinterpret

vt. understand wrongly 錯誤地理解，錯誤地解釋

emotional
a. 感情上的；動感情的

cue
n. 提示，暗示

doggedly
ad. persistently 頑強地，堅持不懈地

routine
n. 例行事務，日常工作，慣例

rely
vi. depend confidently, put
trust in 依靠，依賴

unemployment▲
n. 失業

externally
ad.
從外面，在外部

external
a. 外面的，外部的

abuse
n. wrong or excessive
use; cruel treatment 濫用，虐待

crime
n. （犯）罪

suicide
n. 自殺

restore
vt. bring back to a former condition 恢復

arrange

vt. prepare or plan 安排

flee
v. run away (from) 逃走；逃離

gym

n. 體育館，健身房

set apart
使分離，使分開

interview
n., vt. 接見；面試

appointment
n. 約會

laughter
n. 笑，笑聲

intolerable

a. too bad to be enred 不能忍受的，無法容忍的

apartment
n. 一套公寓房間；公寓

click
v. （使）發咔噠聲；用滑鼠點擊
n. 咔噠聲

modem
n. 數據機

annoying
a. 討厭的，惱人的

annoy
vt. make angry, irritate;
bother 使惱怒，使煩惱

connection
n. 連接

tune
n. 曲子，曲調

password
n. 口令，密碼

Proper Names

Maia Szalavitz

邁亞·塞拉維茨

Liverpool
利物浦（英格蘭西部港口城市）

Dateline
美國National
Broadcasting Company (NBC) 的專題新聞報道節目

Frontline
美國Public Broadcasting
Service (PBS) 的專題新聞報道節目

Nightline
美國American Broadcasting
Company(ABC)的專題新聞報道節目

CNN =Cable News Network
（美國）有線新聞電視網

Language sense Enhancement

1. Read aloud paragraphs 10-13 and
learn them by heart.
2. Read aloud the following poem:

Happily
Addicted to the Web

Doorbell rings, I'm not listening,
From my
mouth, drool is glistening,
I'm happy — although
My parents are not —

Happily addicted to the Web.

All night long, I sit clicking,

Unaware time is ticking,
There's heard on my cheek,
Same clothes for
a week,
Happily addicted to the Web.

Friends come by; they shake me,

Saying, "Yo, man!
Don't you know tonight's senior prom"
With a
shrug, I replied, "No, man;
I just discovered letterman-dot-com!"

I
don't phone, don't send faxes,
Don't go out, don't pay taxes,
Who cares
if someday
They drag me away
I'm happily addicted to the Web!

3.
Read the following quotations. Learn them by heart if you can. You might need to
look up new words in a dictionary.

Man is still the most extraordinary
computer of all.
—— John F, Kennedy

A computer does not substitute
for judgment any more than a pencil substitutes for literacy. But writing
without a pencil is no particular advantage.
—— Robert S, McNamara

A
computer will do what you tell it to do, but that may be much different from

what you had in mind.
—— Joseph Weizenbaum

4. Read the following
humorous story for fun:

An lllinois man left the snow-filled streets of
Chicago for a vacation in Florida. His wife was on a business trip and was
planning to meet him there the next day. When he reached his hotel, he decided
to send his wife a quick email.

Unfortunately, when typing her address,
he missed one letter, and his note was directed instead to an elderly preacher's
wife whose husband had passed away only the day before. When the grieving widow
checked her mail, she took one look at the monitor, let out a piercing scream,
and fell to the floor in a dead Faint.

At the sound, her family rushed
into the room and saw this note on the screen:

Dearest Wife,
Just
got checked in. Everything prepared for your arrival tomorrow.

P.S. Sure
is hot down here.

⑶ 21世紀大學英語應用型綜合教程2U4textA完整譯文

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⑷ 21世紀大學英語綜合教程第二冊Unit 4答案

Unit 1 一、熱身測試二、單元內容簡述三、單元背景知識四、課文精讀Text A課文概述篇章賞析課文重點詞彙、短語詳注及記憶技巧易錯、易混詞辨異難句詳解課文翻譯課前聽力材料練習答案與詳解Text B課文概述篇章賞析課文重點詞彙、短語詳注及記憶技巧易錯、易混詞辨異難句詳解課文翻譯練習答案與詳解Text C課文概述難句詳解課文翻譯練習答案與詳解五、歷年四、六級真題詳解六、精彩短文快速閱讀Unit 2一、熱身測試二、單元內容簡述三、單元背景知識四、課文精讀Text A課文概述篇章賞析課文重點詞彙、短語詳注及記憶技巧易錯、易混詞辨異難句詳解課文翻譯課前聽力材料練習答案與詳解Text B課文概述篇章賞析課文重點詞彙、短語詳注及記憶技巧易錯、易混詞辨異難句詳解課文翻譯練習答案與詳解Text C課文概述難句詳解課文翻譯練習答案與詳解五、歷年四、六級真題詳解六、精彩短文快速閱讀Unit 3一、熱身測試二、單元內容簡述三、單元背景知識四、課文精讀Text A課文概述篇章賞析課文重點詞彙、短語詳注及記憶技巧易錯、易混詞辨異
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⑸ 21世紀大學英語綜合教程(第二冊)unit4 texta 14留言表格

選擇題自
1.—What your father ?
—He is a driver.
A．do, does B．does, do C．do, do
答案： B
2.I a brother. He tall.
A．have, has B．has, is C．have, is
答案：C
填空
1He died at the_______（年齡) of 95.
答案：age
2.----Which is your favourite festival, Jim ?
---I like Halloween______________.
答案：best

⑹ 21世紀大學實用英語綜合教程第四冊unit4-7課文翻譯 帶鏈接

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⑺ 大學實用英語教程2第四版what is culture這篇課文的翻議

作為人類，我們了解了我們的文化的一些方法正在教我們的老師或家長。我們學習的成長起來是我們文化的方式更多。我們看到在我們的文化，其他人如何做事，我們也有相同的方式。我們也學習如何思考和感覺是這樣的。
所有人都如吃，喝一些基本需求，保持溫暖，乾燥等。然而，如何將它們照顧有需要照顧取決於文化中成長。所有文化的人已吃的方式，穿衣，尋找住房，玷污了，和死亡的問題。的食物，我們認為是很好吃的，穿的衣服，我們什麼，以及有多少人，我們可以在同一時間結婚，是我們文化的所有地區。

我們自己的文化，似乎對我們很自然。在我們心中，我們認為我們的方式做事是唯一正確的做法他們。其他人的文化常常使我們發笑或反感或震驚。我們可以笑的衣服，在我們看來可笑。很多人認為吃章魚或多汁的烤牛肉，是一塊紅色的反感。這個想法，一個人可以有多個妻子，或兄弟姐妹可以相互結婚，我震驚其他文化。

想法是美好的東西，從一種文化各有不同。北美的平頭，印度用於綁定板之間的嬰兒負責人，因而他們早傾斜額頭。在平頭的文化，長期傾斜的額頭很漂亮。其他文化或許會認為這些都是很陌生，前瞻性和吸引力。許多人切成身體傷疤或紋身自己，在他們的文化，別人會以為他們是美麗的。對象被插入洞的鼻子，嘴唇，和不同的文化在許多二十人數耳朵世紀的社會，胭脂，口紅，眼影，香水，發膠都用於增加吸引力。

當人死亡，不同文化背景的不同處置方式的機構。有時，屍體埋葬。有時，屍體被埋在地下。過去在許多文化中，人被埋糧食，武器，珠寶，並可能在未來生活中有用的其他東西。例如，古埃及人埋葬由粘土製成小人形的人。這粘土數字應該工作在另一個世界的死亡的人。一個宗教組織，稱為解析暴露了他們對死亡的鳥吃的平台。有些人的做法第二次葬禮。之後，機構在地球已有數年，骨骼是挖掘和重新安葬，有時在一個小型集裝箱。

這些只是認為，在不同文化中許多不同的習俗等等。在大多數情況下，屬於不同文化的習慣不同的方法，既不正確也不錯誤的。這只不過是不同的人以不同的方式做同樣的事情。

⑻ 21世紀大學實用英語綜合練習第四冊第四單元答案

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