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考研英語同替換

發布時間: 2021-03-02 07:14:02

① 為什麼要記住考研英語的同義替換

[p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun] 同義詞替換是[color=#0099][url=http://kaoyan.koolearn.com/yingyu/]考研英語[/url][/color]的必修課,不管是寫作還是考察詞彙詞義,同義詞都是一個熱點和常考點。如何把握好同義詞以及其替換詞很重要。下面新東方在線小編就和大家談談如何學好同義詞以及考生必要掌握的同義詞片語。[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun] [b] 一、同義詞概要和學習方法[/b][/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]有些考生喜歡囫圇吞棗式的學習,這里看一點,那裡看一點,到頭來只會讓自己思維更加混亂,哪一方面也沒有研究透徹。這些「不求甚解」的考生在做題過程中肯定會發現,在文章中讀到的這個詞如果把平常所背含義放進去,句子卻並不通順,因為詞彙的含義遠不止我們背的一兩個。詞彙的使用要分場合,避免亂用一氣,浪費時間又不能正確解題。[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]這種現象也是同義詞學習的反面教材。對於詞彙的學習,如果只停留在其核心含義,不仔細研究該詞彙的其他重要常用意義,也是不利於解題的,所以學習同義詞的第一步就是掌握詞彙的多重含義。[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]由於同義詞是指詞義相同、相近的一組詞。因此詞義相同的一面是構成同義詞詞群的基礎,同時要在文體、側重點、感情色彩、表達程度、搭配及詞彙間上下含義方面來討論同義詞的異同。同義詞的使用差別,同樣是研究同義詞價值所在。那麼如何總結同義詞呢,這需要考生掌握正確的同義詞歸納方法。「實例歸納法」即在真題或平常的聯系中總結相同含義的詞彙、片語;「來源追溯法」讓考生對詞彙從根源研究,增加學習趣味性,避免缺乏欣賞與興趣的強行機械記憶法,導致對同義詞研究的反感。[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]對於考研英語同義詞的學習,考生還要置身於語言環境來幫助辨析同義詞,正確理解和使用同義詞,在反復的語言實踐中歸納總結心得。[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]正是因為這些相同中有著不同的詞彙,才使英語拋開反復使用毫無新意的帽子,使語言更加豐富多彩,更具有活力。[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun][b]二、必備同義詞替換片語[/b][/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]1. purchasing power of incomes Maximizetheir incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]2. property 財產= real estate[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]stockexchange, venture investment[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]3. precision = accuracy[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]4. Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative= innovation[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]think proper= logical thinking[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]5. reasoning = logical thought =thought[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]6. popular culture= common culture[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]7. cultural power= assimilating power[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]8. more often than not = often[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]9. prevent= hinder= refrain= deter[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]10. judge = Justice (必考含義)[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]11. apprehension (必考含義) = worry[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]12. mind = people= indivial[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]13. faith=confidence=assertiveness 信心[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]14. drug= medicine[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]15. dismiss 斥責= rebuke=criticize[/font][/color][/p][p=26, null, left][color=rgb(0, 0, 0)][font=Simsun]16. tap 開發 tap the market = explore themarket = expand the market [/font][/color][/p]

② 考研英語閱讀中常用到的同意轉換詞有哪些

閱讀理解必備之同意轉換(部分),同意轉換在閱讀理解中非常重要,往往能快速決定一道題的答案
stand out --------popular, outstanding
distrust -------suspect, doubt
get acquainted with--------be familial with
concern--------worry
try out -------investigate
intelligent-------gifted
focus on --------concentrate on, emphasize
ward off---------stop, prevent
hospitable--------friendly
inclined-----------tend to ,likely
protect ---------shelter, shield
vanish -------disappear
emerge----------appear, turn up
be aware of -------be conscious of
distinguish from--------differ from
involve--------include
emphasize---------stress
rely on -------depend on
be conditioned to------be accustomed to
lack of -------lose
distract--------draw attention fromsubstitute------replace
advocate -------support, sponsor
adolescent-------teenager
decline-------drop, cut, lower,shrink,curb,lessen,diminish,decelerate
deceive--------deceitful, deceptive, dishonest
on the line,on the ropes-------in danger
employee------staff, worker
drown--------die under the water
new-----novel
sufficient-----abundant
cause--------bring about
yearly-------annual
same--------identical
expect------anticipate
overcome------conquer
apart from-----except ,in addition to
proponent------sponsor ,supporter
free from ------without
question --------challenge ,defy
precision--------accuracy, exact
tilt ---------slope ,lean toward one side
cater to ------fit suit
personal-------indivial, private
eventually-----finally
by virtue of------e to, owing to
possess ----------own, share
postpone---------delay
outweigh----------surpass
proof ------evidence
enhance-----------strengthen
advance ----------raise , move forward
identify--------recognize
rash ----------increase ,large number
debate---------controversy
condition-------control, influence
allegiance--------loyalty
abandon--------give up ,desert
superficial--------not deep ,on the surface
absorb ---------take in, comprehend
temporary----------short termed
coordinated----------cooperative
hazard --------danger
soar------go up ,expand ,rocket
名詞類:
1. 商店drugstore n.葯房, 雜貨店 grocery n.食品雜貨店
2. 信念,信仰beliefn. 信念,信仰;相信,信任faith n.信仰,信條;信任,信賴,信⼼心
3. 巧合quirk n. 偶然的事; 巧合coincidence n.巧合,巧事
4. 官員officialn.官員,行政⼈人員,高級職員 a.官員 bureaucrat n. 官僚 commissioner n.專員,委員;政府特派員
5.居民citizen n.公民,市民citizenryn.(總稱)公民, 市民 inhabitant n.居民,住戶
resident n.居民;住院醫⽣生 a.居住的;住校(院)的 settler n.移居者,定居者 ;殖民者

③ 考研英語2閱讀理解經常考哪些詞同意替換

有時侯的同義替換並不是簡單的動詞替換成另一個近義的動詞,而回是在方向上、表達上是答一致的意思。
比如可以是對應的important---essential替換,也可以是more than對應progress,因為兩者的方向一致,都是表示往前、超過。
同意替換比較靈活,所以還是多掌握高頻詞彙哈!

④ 考研英語替換閃光詞有什麼條件嗎 比如詞性是不是必須一樣 名詞能替換動詞嗎

你是說作文中的閃光詞吧?英語當中經常用名詞來替換動詞、動詞片語和回形容詞的,比如:
It is important for us to protect the environment around us.
可以答替換成:It is of great importance for us to protect the environment around us.

⑤ 求考研英語閱讀和完形的同義詞替換詞彙

考研閱讀同義詞替換---基礎詞彙

標簽:
備考資料
分類: 考研

需要:require need take want call for cry for entail(核心詞彙).
痛苦:misery(miserable) suffering pain unpleasant grief grievance(已考)
權力:power: authority control dominance rule(統治) influence(影響力)
Misleading:confusing deceptive unrealistic misrepresentative false
Unclear: uncertain, doubtful, undecided, unsure, in doubt, vague, ambiguous
often: every so often, frequently, usually, over and over again, time and again,repeatedly, habitually, regularly, a lot
argue 認為:maintain allege insist affirm hold think suppose
show 表明:prove, illustrate, demonstrate, confirm, indicate, establish suggest make known reveal uncover disclose
critical 批評:disapproving disagreeing criticism disapproval blame censure
disparage(核心詞彙)
大眾:the masses / the general public/ consumers(消費者)
/ordinary people /rank and file/ populace(超綱)
important重要的: significant, vital, imperative, central, chief, key, main, essential, principal, critical, crucial, weighty

enroll 招收: employ, take on, enlist, draft, engage, conscript, sign up, enroll, hire recruit select choose seek

rece減少v.=decrease,lessen,diminish
replace替換v.=substitute,displace,change
sense感覺n.意識到v.=feel,understand,realize
shift轉換n.v.=change,alter,vary,convert,transform,switch,modify
supply供給n.v.=stock,provide,furnish,feed
clumsy愚笨的a.=awkward,unskillful
doubtful懷疑的a.=suspicious,questionable,suspect,uncertain bious skeptical
incredibly難以置信地ad.=unbelievably,unlikely
protect保護v.=defend,guard,shelter,shield,preserve
exception例外n.=exclusion
naturally自然地ad.=certainly,surely,indeed反義artificially人工地
personnel全體人員n.=staff,faculty,crew,workers
properly適當正確地ad.=appropriately,suitably,correctly
widen擴大v.=broaden,enlarge,extend,expand,stretch反義narrow縮小
derive獲取v.=obtain,gain,get;
derive from源於=originate from,stem from,comefrom
diversity多樣性n.=variety,multiplicity,difference
narrow狹窄的a.縮小v.=limited,restricted,tighten(narrowdown)
respect尊敬v.=honor,regard,admire
unsure不確定的a.=uncertain, doubtful, yet to beproved, possible
communicate交流v.=convey,transmit,inform
completely完全徹底地ad.=entirely,utterly,fully,altogether,thoroughly,absolutely,perfectly,totally
aspect方面外觀n.=appearance,look,view
character性格品質n.=quality,personality,nature
total總體a.n.v.=entire,overall,sum up(反義詞partial部分的a.)
unconscious無意識的a.=unaware,absent-minded,unintentional
analyze分析研究v.=evaluate,study
contribute貢獻v.=donate,provide,give
describe描述v.=portray,represent,picture
establish建立v.=construct,found,erect,build,set up
profession職業,行業n.=occupation, career, trade
mission任務,使團n.=assignment,ty,task
performance表演,業績,執行n.=act,achievement,accomplishment
especially尤其特別,專門ad.=particularly,primarily,chiefly
remarkably顯著非凡地ad.=extraordinarily,unusually,surprisingly
enhance提高,增強v.=increase,improve,raise
hinder阻礙v.=prevent,restrain,stop
require需要,規定v.=command,demand,ask
urge催促,主張v.=push,drive,insist sensitive敏感的a.=delicate
enormous巨大的a.= huge, vast, massive, giant, mammoth, gigantic, colossal, gargantuan, titanic,immense

⑥ 考研英語作文中兩個常見單詞thought-provoking 、vividly 有哪些同義的單詞可以替換

thought-provoking 發人深省的
同義詞:
meaningful 意味深長的, 很有意義的,
eloquent 意味深長的

vividly 生動地
同義詞:brightly(鮮明地)

⑦ 考研英語閱讀老是偷換出錯!!怎麼辦!!

閱讀出錯,歸根到底就是看不懂文章,考研英語考察你對文章的理解能力和內寫作能力容。

其中閱讀想要看懂

  1. 單詞有一定的儲備量,認識單詞才能放到句子中靈活運用和翻譯。(考研不至,背詞不止,j能吃背單詞很重要)

  2. 語法分析要到位,首先抓住句子主幹,分析每個句子表達的主要意思是什麼。

每個句子搞懂了,整篇文章才能搞懂。

想要提升閱讀能力,就要精讀真題,每篇文章搞爛搞透,逐字逐句翻譯,學習譯文的翻譯方式,至少5篇閱讀文章搞完,慢慢摸索出命題人出題思路和角度。從而再做英語閱讀的時候,更快的抓住文章主旨,每道題回歸到原文進行理解分析,不要貿然選擇,考研閱讀有一些陷阱很容易踩,一定要回歸原文去理解,做出選擇。

希望對你有幫助。

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