2015清華大學考博英語作文

⑴ 考博經驗：考博英語作文該怎樣寫

句式交錯使用，體現文章的節奏感。有的考生一味追求文章的完美而千篇一律地用結構復雜版的句權型，從而使得文章變的過於華麗反而顯得冗長拖沓，就像是文言文般的「咬文嚼字」，讓評卷教師感到「不太舒服」從而影響作文的得分，適得其反。長句短句各有千秋，簡單句復合句也是各有特色：長句能夠增加要點的內涵，使得句子「枝繁葉茂」，但使用不當會有失精準，運用起來不夠靈活；不失時機地插入短句，會讓文章長短有致，既達到了結構上的要求，有符合表達意義上的要求

⑵ 考博英語作文要符合哪些特性

考博英語是很多已經參加過考博考試的學員公認的比較難的一個科目，特別是考博英語作文更是無從下筆，但也有不少考博考生寫出了很多不錯的英文文章。這就要求考生在寫作時文章要內容切題，表達清楚，意思連貫，語言比較規范。那麼，考博英語作文要符合哪些特性呢？

考博英語作文要符合的特性一，文章統一性。
想要寫好一篇文章，考生首先要做到的就是切題，而實際上就是要求考博文章統一性。所謂統一性，就是指考博英語短文必須圍繞著主題擴展，不能多中心。考博英語作文統一性表現在句子、段落、篇章三個方面。

考博英語作文要符合的特性二，文章連貫性。
文章的連貫性指句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間的銜接要能夠顯得自然通暢，主要體現在文章的邏輯發展順序和過渡詞語的運用上。在邏輯順序上，按照時間先後，或空間位置的相互關系，考生可以寫出眉目清晰、符合邏輯的段落或文章。敘述文體多採用時間順序，描寫文體中空間順序更常見。有時，單靠邏輯上的連貫對英語來說是很不夠的，因而過渡詞語的運用必不可少。漢語的連貫屬於"意合"，英語的連貫屬"形合"，而藉助過渡詞語取得語篇的連貫是形合法最突出的特點。

考博英語作文要符合的特性三，文章規范性。
考博英語作文語言的規范涉及面廣。小至遣詞造句，大到文章結構，無不體現語言使用的質量。因此要多讀多看英語報刊和原著，從中學習語言用法，沒有仔細閱讀過、理解過的東西千萬不要在作文中使用，切忌中國式英語。

⑶ 考博英語作文怎樣寫

考博英語的作文基本上都是論述性的話題，給出一個觀點讓考生發表評論，一般都是3段或5段式。
第一段：提出觀點；接下來：分若干段從多個方面進行闡述；最後一段重述觀點。
這種出題方式很適合通過模板的方法加以掌握，通過閱讀大量範文 ，從中提煉出適合自己的風格，包括習慣的模板開頭、問題的提出、觀點闡述的起、轉、承等語句。模板總結出來，考試時只要結合具體的事類加以填充即可。
範文參考：
1. 總結對方觀點，展示自己觀點：
2. 提出觀點：
3. 反方向論述：
4. 不可否認，科學研究和探索是一個不確定的事情，他的結果也自然有時候無法預測。
5. 綜述：

The speaker claims that it is always a good investment for government to spend money on research, even when the results of that research are controversial. In my view, we should take advantage of it positive aspect and limit or avoid its negative impact. I believe that the research investment should be determined by their owning demand. That is to say that government should focus on current emergency research, and take account of other potential research as well, which may have important impact on future human development or existence

⑷ 請達人指點:考博英語作文題!

我算達人嗎
Earlier this year, bird flu panic was in full swing: The French feared for their foie gras, the Swiss locked their chickens indoors, and Americans enlisted prison inmates in Alaska to help spot infected wild birds.

The H5N1 virus - previously confined to Southeast Asia - was striking birds in places as diverse as Germany, Egypt, and Nigeria, and a flu pandemic seemed inevitable.

Then the virus went quiet. Except for a steady stream of human cases in Indonesia, the current flu epicenter, the past year's worries about a catastrophic global outbreak largely disappeared.

What happened?

Part of the explanation may be seasonal. Bird flu tends to be most active in the colder months, as the virus survives longer at low temperatures.

"Many of us are holding our breath to see what happens in the winter," said Dr. Malik Peiris, a microbiology professor at Hong Kong University. "H5N1 spread very rapidly last year," Peiris said. "So the question is, was that a one-off incident?"

Some experts suspect poultry vaccination has, paradoxically, complicated detection. Vaccination reces the amount of virus circulating, but low levels of the virus may still be causing outbreaks - without the obvious signs of dying birds.

"It's now harder to spot what's happening with the flu in animals and humans," said Dr. Angus Nicoll, influenza director at the European Centres for Disease Control and Prevention.

While the pandemic has not materialized, experts say it's too early to relax.

"We have a visible risk in front of us," said Dr. Keiji Fukuda, coordinator of the World Health Organization's global influenza program. But although the virus could mutate into a pandemic strain, Fukuda points out that it might go the other direction instead, becoming less dangerous for humans.

H5N1 has primarily stalked Asia. This year, however, it crossed the continental divide, infecting people in Turkey, Iraq, Egypt, Djibouti, and Azerjan.

But despite the deaths of 154 people, and hundreds of millions of birds worldwide dying or being slaughtered, the virus still has not learned how to infect humans easily.

Flu viruses constantly evolve, so the mere appearance of mutations is not enough to raise alarm. The key is to identify which mutations are the most worrisome.

"We don't really know how many changes this virus has got to make to adapt to humans, if it can at all," said Dr. Richard Webby, a bird flu expert at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Tennessee.

The most obvious sign that a pandemic may be under way will almost certainly come from the field: a sudden spike in cases suggesting human-to-human transmission. The last pandemic struck in 1968 - when bird flu combined with a human strain and went on to kill 1 million people worldwide.

In May, on Sumatra island in Indonesia, a cluster of eight cases was identified, six of whom died. The World Health Organization immediately dispatched a team to investigate.

The U.N. agency was concerned enough by the reports to put pharmaceuticals company Roche Holding AG on standby in case its global antiviral stockpile, promised to WHO for any operation to quash an emerging pandemic, needed to be rushed to Indonesia.

Luckily, the Sumatra cluster was confined to a single family. Though human-to-human transmission occurred - as it has in a handful of other cases - the virus did not adapt enough to become easily infectious.

This highlighted many of the problems that continue to plague public health officials, namely, patchy surveillance systems and limited virus information.

Even in China, where H5N1 has circulated the longest, surveillance is not ideal.

"Monitoring the 14 billion birds in China, especially when most of them are in back yards, is an enormous challenge," said Dr. Henk Bekedam, WHO's top official in China. Of the 21 human cases China has logged so far, 20 were in areas without reported H5N1 outbreaks in birds.

"We need to start looking harder for where the virus is hiding," Bekedam said.

To better understand the virus' activity, it would help to have more virus samples from every H5N1-affected country. But public health authorities are at the mercy of governments and academics. Scientists may hoard viruses while waiting for academic papers to be published first. And developing countries may be wary of sharing virus samples if the vaccines that might be developed from them might ultimately be unaffordable.

That leaves public health officials with an incomplete viral picture.

"It shouldn't just be WHO as a lonely voice in the desert, calling for more viruses (to be shared)," said Dr. Jeff Gilbert, a bird flu expert with the Food and Agriculture Organization in Vietnam. All countries, need to understand that sharing will help them better prepare for a flu pandemic, he said.

Though scientists are bracing themselves for increased bird flu activity in the winter, there are no predictions about where it might appear next. The WHO's Fukuda said it would not be a surprise to see it appear in new countries.

⑸ 考博英語作文字數不夠要按照什麼規則扣分

每當我捧起一本書時來，我便會自忘記一切，沉迷在書的世界裡。我常幻想我就是故事的主人公，經歷過所有書里的故事。一想到這，我便會情不自禁的一直往下讀，知道讀完，但我還是回味無窮。有時，我看到好笑的地方，也會哈哈大笑。
我看書時還有個習慣------邊閱讀，邊記筆記。吸收這本書的營養成分，隨筆寫下一段發自內心的感受。這樣閱讀，才會讓你印象深刻，這本書才不算白看。
看完書後，還要寫一篇讀後感，把自己內心最真實的想法寫出來。寫時，還可以運用書中所使用的一些描寫手法，修辭手法等。這樣 ，既可以幫助你鞏固此知識，又可以檢測你是否真的可以靈活運用這些知識。

⑹ 2015考博文語文數學英語試卷

2014年清華大學考博英語真題作文參考：
題目：解決空氣污染的方案及治理霧霾的措施
The hazy weather(霧霾天氣)
Nowadays, the hazy weather frequently appears in our daily /life. Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with st, smoke and other dry particles, and it obscures the clarity of the sky and the natural /environment. The one of the main reason which causes the haze is manufacturing /operations. Many factories are over proced the smog that have over the /standard. The smog seriously influences the air which finally becomes air /pollution.
It is an important thing to pay attention to the phenomenon of hazy weather, it has done great harm to our daily /life. First of all, many traffic accidents happen just because of the heavy hazy /weather. More importantly, e to the serious disease caused by the haze, more and more people have to go to see the doctor and we are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous /air. Most important of all, a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the haze and quite a lot of flights have to be put off。
We have realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the /environment. It is our ty to protect our /environment. To settle this problem, a series of measures should be taken as follows(措施). For ourselves, we must plant more trees, save energy rece the pollution, take public /transportation. For the government, the government should enact more strict laws and regulations to regulate people's daily action and the instrial /proction. The government should punish those factories that pollute the environment and ignore the protection, moreover we should develop green and energy-saving energy to lower the emission of haze and improve air /quality.
As far as I am concerned, if we work together to be able to do such measures, our environment will getting better and better and the haze weather will vanish /completely. We are all in this together! We shall survive and thrive /together.

⑺ 怎樣寫好考博英語作文

題型由於考博英語試題由各招生單位自己獨立命題，所以不同院校的考博英語試題題型風格回不盡相同。就題型答而言，一般都含有詞彙結構、完形填空、閱讀理解、漢英互譯、作文題。很多院校初試不再考聽力，而在復試通過口語形式考查

⑻ 如何寫一篇高質量的博士英語作文

作文在博士英語考試中所佔比重還是非常大的，因此還是需要引起學員的重視的。那麼如何才能寫出一篇高質量的博士英語作文呢？這是很多即將參加博士考試的學員所關心的問題，下面就此問題，為您簡單分析一下。
其實寫好一篇高質量的博士英語作文主要包括三個部分：一是構造作文的大體思路；二是在大體思路裡面加內容；三是對內面的內容進行裝飾，使得文章更漂亮、生動。下面具體為您分析一下這三個部分。
構造文章大體思路的方法
目前有兩種建議：第一種是，第一段是總體論述，第二段是表達個人的論點，第三段是對上述文章做一個總結。另外一種，是針對英語成績相對較好的學員，對語言使用非常熟練的，四段結構，就是在第一種結構的二、三段之間，表述自己的看法。
在大體思路下面加內容和總結
以三段結構為例，具體來說是：一擴展，二論述，三表述個人見解並總結。
一擴展：第一段，以擴展為主，就是對作文的題目進行具體化，聯繫到我們的社會實際中，初步表明你對作文題目所涉及問題的態度（是贊同，還是否定，並且通過第一段內容能引起下文）
二論述：在這段中，針對第一段的原因，明確給出你贊同獲得否定的理由。一般來說就以三點為最佳，每一點要觀點清楚，表述完整。隨後對你所表達觀點的理由進行自己的分析，論證該理由的正確性或者必要性。
三表述個人見解並總結：表述個人見解，實際就是對第一段所描述的問題給出解決辦法，採用兩個句子說明就可以了，但與上文的銜接一定要做好。也可以對第一段所描述的問題進行評論，而不給出解決辦法。在總結中，一定要採用積極向上的表達方式，不可悲觀失望，這個總結非常能代表你對題目的總體態度，積極向上的觀點能給閱卷老師留下好印象。