初二英語上冊第二單元知識點人教版

『壹』 人教版初二英語上冊知識點

初二英語知識點復習(總結版)
1.
take : 拿走
take sb. / sth. to someplace;
take sth. with you
bring: 帶來
bring sth for a picnic
It』s going to rain, please take an umbrella with you.
You』d better finish your homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.
2.
keep + 名詞 + 形容詞

Keep the windows open, it』s hot here.
keep sb doing sth
I』m sorry I』ve kept you waiting for a long time.
keep表示「借」用於和一段時間連用：
How long can I keep this book?
3.
let / make / have sb do sth
讓（使）某人干某事
Let』s go to the zoo!
How did he make the baby stop crying?
4.
forget to do sth
忘記去做某事
remember to do sth
記得去做某事
forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
remember doing sth
記得做過某事
5.
stop to do sth
停下來做另一件事情

stop doing sth
停止正在做的事情
stop sb from doing sth
阻止某人干某事
Let』s stop to have a test, it』s too hot today.
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
We plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
begin / start
to do sth
6.
tell / ask sb to do sth
否定形式 tell / ask sb not to do sth.
Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too dangerous.
Our P.E. teacher told us a story
yesterday.
7.
see / hear / watch sb do sth
see
/ hear /
watch sb doing sth
I heard him singing in the room when I passed by.
8.
enjoy sth ; enjoy doing sth ;
enjoy oneself = have a good time
Our classmates went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed themselves.
9.
be busy with sth
;
be busy doing sth

They are all busy with their work.

10.
finish doing sth.
Tom didn』t go to bed until he finished writing the composition.
11.
want
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth

would like
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth

feel like doing sth.
He didn』t feel like eating anything.
12.
had better do sth
否定形式：
had better not do sth

You』d better not sing here, the baby is asleep.

13.
Why not do sth ?
=
why don』t you do sth ?
=
Why didn』t you do sth ?
Why not come with me?

14.
What about sth
/
what about doing sth ?
=
How about -----?
How about playing basketball with us?
15.
Thank you for sth /
Thanks for doing sth.
Thanks for your help.
------------
It』s a pleasure.
Thanks very much for helping me.
16.
instead往往放在句首或句尾

instead of sth
/
instead of doing sth.
通常放中間
He didn』t go to the park. He went to the cinema instead.
He went to the cinema instead of going to the park..
17.
put on
強調動作
wear 強調狀態

in 介詞，構成一個短詞
Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because we』ll do some cleaning.
Kate is wearing a red sweater today.
The man in a blue suit is Mr. Li
18.
在if 引導的條件狀語從句、以when , before, after , as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句, 當主句是：一般將來時態、含情態動詞或祈使句的情況下，從句用一般現在時表示將來時。
We』ll go hiking if it doesn』t rain tomorrow.
it doesn』t rain
=
it isn』t rainy
I』ll tell her the good news as soon as I see her.
同樣的情況還適用於not ---- until 句型

I won』t go to bed until I finish my homework.
19.
在以when
引導的時間狀語從句, 當從句是一般過去時態時，主句往往用過去進行時,表示在過去的某一時刻正在發生或正在進行的動作：
They were having supper when I got to their home.
20.
It』s time for sth /
It』s time to do sth /
It』s time for sb to do sth.
It』s time for us to start our lesson now.
21.
It takes /
It took /
It will take
somebody some time to do something.
It took them twenty minutes to finish the cleaning.
It will take us about ten hours to finish our homework.
22.
it 作形式主語或形式賓語，其真正的主語或賓語是後面帶to 的動詞不定式:
It』s necessary to learn English well.
We found it difficult to work out the maths problems.
23.
too ----
to 句型,
too ---- for sb to
do sth ----，對某人來說太-----以致於不能-----
The apples on the
tree
are too high for me to reach.
Kate is too young to go to school.

24.
enough 用法：形前名後， big enough
;
enough food
----- enough to do sth
足夠-------能夠-------
Jim is old enough to go to school.
25.
little , a little 修飾不可數名詞 ;
much 修飾不可數
few a few 修飾可數名詞;
many 修飾可數
a little
a few 具有肯定含義little few 具有否定含義
some, any , a lot of = lots of 既可以 修飾不可數，也可以修飾可數名詞；
There
is a little time left, take it easy.
We』d better go shopping ,there are few eggs left.
Mr. Little doesn』t have much money. （否定句中常用much而不用a lot of ）
26.
much too 中心詞是too, 常修飾形容詞,
It』s much too cold today,
we should wear warm clothes.
too much中心詞是much, 常修飾不可數名詞,
There』s too much water,
please be careful..
27.

有關情態動詞的問答：
May I ------?
No, you can』t.
No, you mustn』t.
Must I /
we
-----?
No, you needn』t.

要注意could 和can的區別：could可表示語氣的委婉，也表示過去的能力
Could you help me ?
Could she swim when she was four years old?
要注意must 和have to 的區別：must強調主觀, have to 強調客觀
要注意maybe和 may be的區別 ： maybe在句中作謂語
Maybe it』s here.
It may be here.
28.
不定代詞：someone, anyone ; something , anything , nothing ; somebody , anybody, nobody.
Something常用於肯定句和表示請求的疑問句中 ， anything用於否定句中和疑問句中，not anything = nothing
;

without anything =
with nothing
Would you like something to eat?

I』d like Chinese tea with nothing in it .
形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞後面：
Be quiet! I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in today』s newspaper?
29.
反身代詞: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
要記住：一、二人稱用物主，第三人稱用賓格， 復數self要變selves
和反身代詞有關的一些片語：enjoy oneself.
= have a good time.

learn by oneself,
leave one by oneself
She had to teach her son herself.
I don』t need your help, I can do it myself.
30.
形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動詞：
What a strong wind!
It』s blowing strongly.
連系動詞：be, feel, look, get,
turn , taste, smell, become,
+ 形容詞作表語
31.
感嘆句：What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數名詞的單數形式+ 主語+ 謂語！
What+ 形容詞+ 可數名詞的復數形式 / 不可數名詞+ 主語+ 謂語！
How + 形容詞或副詞 + 主語+ 謂語！
What a nice day it is !
What beautiful flowers they are!
How happily they are playing!
32.
反意疑問句：要注意前肯後否，前否後肯，要用be動詞，助動詞或情態動詞來做，
要注意否定詞：never, little, few, hardly ,nothing, nobody 等
祈使句的反意疑問句用：will you ?
以Let』s開頭的反意疑問句用: shall we ?
She usually gets up at six, doesn』t she?
There』s little water in the bottle, is there?
Please take these
books to the office, will you?
You have never been to New York, have you?
33.
形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級：要注意比較級和最高級的構成:
規則變化: 要雙寫的：big, fat, thin, red,

不規則變化：good,
bad,
far,
ill,

比較級用在：than ，
a little + ，
much + ,
最高級用在：
of all, of the three, in his class, in the world等表示有范圍的短語中，

one of + 最高級 + 可數名詞的復數
34.
以so 引導的倒裝句：表示-----也一樣，也如此，前後主語要不一致，要通過be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞來做:
I reached home at 9:00, so did my brother.
Canadians eat a lot of beef, so do Chinese people.
35.
either---or----, neither ---- nor ----
連接兩個主語，謂語動詞採用就近原則；
Either of ----或 Neither of ------謂語動詞用單數；
Both of
------或 both
---- and -----謂語動詞用復數
Both of them are Chinese.
Neither of them is Australian.
Neither Jim nor I am American.

『貳』 新人教版八年級上冊英語第二單元重點單詞,短語

一．重點句型：
1. Give advice提出建議
advice是不可數名詞，意為「建議，忠告，勸告」。常用短語有：
give sb．advice給某人提建議 take one's advice接受某人的建議 listen to one's advice聽從某人的建議 ask for one's advice徵求某人的建議
He often gives us some good advice．他經常給我們提出一些好的建議。
注意
表示「一條建議」時應說a piece of advice，而不能說an advice；「一些建議」最 some advice。 2. What』s the matter?怎麼了？
(1)這是詢問病人病情時最常用的問句，意為「怎麼了?」，通常與介詞with連用。 類似的問句還有：
What's wrong?怎麼了? What's wrong with you?你怎麼了? What's your trouble?你怎麼了? What's the trouble with you?你怎麼了? What's up?怎麼了?
注意
用此類句型時，matter前需加定冠詞the；wrong前不加任何修飾詞；trouble前可加the，也可加形容詞性物主代詞。
(2)matter作名詞時，意為「事情，問題，情況」；matter也可用作動詞，意為「要緊；關系重大」，主要用於疑問句和否定句中。
There is a matter I would like to discuss with you． 有件事我想和你討論一下。
It doesn't matter if you're late—we'll wait for you． 你來晚了也不要緊——我們會等著你的。
3. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 have a cold傷風，感冒 have a sore throat喉嚨痛
have a bad cold重感冒
have a stomachache肚子痛；胃痛
have a fever發燒

have a cough咳嗽 have a headache頭痛
have a toothache牙痛
注意
have a cold和catch a cold都可用來表示「傷風，感冒」，catch a cold側重患感冒的動作，屬於短暫的動作，不能與how long和for及since引起的時間狀語連用。 「你感冒多長時間了?」「我感冒5天了。」 正：—How long have you had a cold?
—I have had a cold for five days。
誤：—How long have you caught a cold? —I have caught a cold for five days．
4．I have a stomachache．我胃痛。
這是患病或身體某部位不舒服的一種表達方法。在英語中，表達「疼痛或不舒服」 時常用的幾個詞有ache，sore，pain和hurt等。其用法總結如下： (1)「主語+have／has+a+病症」。
Jim has a bad cold．吉姆患了重感冒。
(2)「主語+have／has+a+sore+發病部位」。sore為形容詞，故放在表示身體部位的名詞前面，構成名詞性短語。
I had a sore throat last week．上周我喉嚨痛。
(3)「主語+have／has+a+部位-ache"。ache為名詞，也可作後綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成另外一個新詞，表示身體某部位疼痛。 She has a toothache．她牙痛。
(4)「部位+hurt(s)」。hurt是動詞，意為「疼，痛」，其過去式仍為hurt，表達某一具 體位置的疼痛。
My head hurts badly．我頭疼得厲害。
(5)「(there is)someting wrong with+one's+部位」意為「某人……不舒服／出了毛病」。 1 can't see anything．I think there must be something wrong with my eyes． 我什麼也看不見。我想我的眼睛一定出毛病了。

『叄』 人教版初二英語第二單元知識點和語法

Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法：詢問別人如何感覺
了解人體器官和部位的英文名稱
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
告訴別人應該怎樣做和不應該怎樣做
例句：A: What's the matter?(怎麼了？)
B: I'm not feeling well.(我感覺不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)
A: When did it start?(什麼時候開始的？)
B: About two days ago.(大約兩天前開始的。)
A: Oh, that's too bad.(哦，這很糟糕。)You should lie down and rest.(你應該躺下休息。)
B: Yes, I think so.(是的，我是這么認為的。)
A: I hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日康復。)
重點短語： have a cold 患感冒
shouldn't = should not
be stressed out 緊張的；有壓力的
a few 有些；幾個（針對可數名詞）
a little [bit] 有些；幾個（針對不可數名詞）
at the moment 此刻；現在
What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem? 怎麼了？
lie down and rest 躺下休息
see a doctor 看病
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
listen to 聽
for example 舉個例子
be good for 對……有益
it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事（對某人來說）……（加形容詞）
get tired 感到疲倦
stay healthy 保持健康
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人
need to do sth. 需要做某事

『肆』 人教版八年級上冊英語第二單元課堂筆記

be good for
the same as
different from
try to do .....
oh my lady gaga 太多了 沒耐心了

『伍』 初二英語上冊知識點人教版U1-U2

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
1. go on vacation 去度假
2.stay at home 待在家裡
3.go to the mountains 去爬山
4. go to the beach 去海灘
5. visit museums 參觀博物館
6. go to summer camp 去參加夏令營
7.quite a few 相當多
8.study for 為……而學習
9.go out 出去
10.most of the time 大部分時間
11. taste good 嘗起來很好吃
12.have a good time 玩得高興
13. of course 當然
14.feel like 給……的感覺；感受到
15.go shopping 去購物
16.in the past 在過去
17. walk around 四處走走
18. because of 因為
19. one bowl of… 一碗……
20. the next day 第二天
21. drink tea 喝茶
22. find out 找出； 查明
23. go on 繼續
24.take photos 照相
25. something important 重要的事
26. up and down 上上下下
27. come up 出來
28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物
29. taste + adj. 嘗起來……
30. look+adj. 看起來……
31.nothing…but+動詞原形 除了……之外什麼都沒有
32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來……
33. arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地
34.decide to do sth. 決定去做某事
35. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 /
36. try to do sth. 盡力去做某事
37. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事/
38. forget to do sth. 忘記做某事
39. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
40. want to do sth. 想去做某事
41. start doing sth. 開始做某事
42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
43. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
44. keep doing sth. 繼續做某事
45. Why not do. sth.? 為什麼不做……呢？
46. so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至於……
47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
1 help with housework 幫助做家務
2 on weekends 在周末
3 how often 多久一次
4 hardly ever 幾乎從不
5 once a week 每周一次
6 twice a month 每月兩次
7 every day 每天
8 be free 有空
9 go to the movies 去看電影
10 use the Internet 用互聯網
11 swing dance 搖擺舞
12 play tennis 打網球
13 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚
14 at least 至少
15 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈課和鋼琴課
16 go to bed early 早點睡覺
17 play sports 進行體育活動
18 be good for 對……有好處
19 go camping 去野營
20 not…at all 一點兒也不……
21 in one』s free time 在某人的業余時間
22 the most popular 最受歡迎的
23 such as 比如；諸如
24 old habits die hard 積習難改
25 go to the dentist 去看牙醫
26 morn than 多於；超過
27 less than 少於
28 help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
29 How about…? ......怎麼樣？/ ……好不好？
30 want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事
31 How many+可數名詞復數+一般疑問句？ ……有多少……?
32 主語+find+that從句. ……發現……
33 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過時光
34 It』s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
35 ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事
36 by doing sth. 通過做某事
37 What』s your favorite……? 你最喜愛的……是什麼？
38 the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
詳見http://www.5ykj.com/Health/ba/108008.htm

『陸』 人教版初二英語上冊 二單元知識點

What's the matter ？= what is wrong ?=what is the touble ?
what is the matter with sb ? eg:what is the matter with you?
提建議用You should ........ eg:You should see a dentist !