人教版pep六年級英語上冊語法

Ⅰ pep六年級英語上冊語法，急用！！！

二．動詞三單的變化規則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以「輔音字母+y」結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
練習: 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________
have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______
plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______
動詞加ing的變化規則
1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不發音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一個母音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
現在進行時專項練習：
一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________
like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________
sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________
love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It』s 5 o』clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
將來時
一、概念：
表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（後天）等。
二、基本結構：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）l後加not或情態動詞will後加not成won』t。
例如：I』m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I』m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。
1. 問人。Who 例如：I』m going to New York soon. →Who』s going to New York soon.
2. 問干什麼。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 問什麼時候。When.例如：She』s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同義句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
練習：填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下個星期一你打算去幹嘛? 我想去打籃球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday?
I ________ play basketball.
3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你們打算什麼時候見面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I』ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I』m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所給詞的適當形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?
15. It』s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.

Ⅱ 小學六年級英語上冊有哪些語法

一、名詞復數規則
．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以s. x. sh. ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3．以「輔音字母+y」結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4．以「f或fe」結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規則名詞復數： man-men, woman-women,
policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese

二、一般現在時

1．一般現在時表示經常或習慣性的動作，也可表示現在的狀態或主語具備的性格和能力。

2．一般現在時中，沒有be動詞和情態動詞，主語為第三人稱單數的肯定句，動詞要按規則加上s，主語是非第三人稱單數的肯定句，動詞用原形。

3．在一般現在時中，句中有be動詞或情態動詞時，否定句在be動詞和情態動詞後加not，一般疑問句將be動詞或情態動詞放在句首。
4．在一般現在時中，句中沒有be動詞或情態動詞時，主語為第三人稱單數的否定句在動詞前加does+not
(doesn『t)，一般疑問句在句首加does，句子中原有動詞用原形；主語為非第三人稱單數，否定句用do+not
(don』t)，一般疑問句在句首加do，句子中動詞用原形。 動詞+s的變化規則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2 ．以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,
go-goes

3．以「輔音字母+y」結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 三、現在進行時

1．現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。

2．現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.

3．現在進行時的否定句在be後加not。

4．現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。

動詞加ing的變化規則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不發音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一個母音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

四、be going to

1．be going to 表示將要發生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的事情。

2．肯定句：be going to +動詞原形，如：Jim is going to play football. 否定句：be not going
to +動詞原形，如：Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑問句：把be動詞調到句首，如：Is Jim going to
play football? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+going to+動詞原形？如：What is Jim going to do?
疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+be+going to+動詞原形？如：Who is going to play football?

五、一般過去時

1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。

2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化： ⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。（was not=wasn『t）
⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。（were not=weren』t） ⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am,
are一樣，即否定句在was或were後加not，一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。

3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子 否定句：didn『t +動詞原形，如：Jim didn』t go home yesterday.
一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：
⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to
home yesterday?

動詞過去式變化規則：

1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．結尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一個母音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以「輔音字母+y」結尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不規則動詞過去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave,
get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang,
put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew,
ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
求採納