人教版英語七年級上冊第四單元筆記

❶ 七年級生物第四單元第一章筆記整理 我要人教版的!

寫字的壁畫

❷ 急求！！！人教版初一英語1-4單元歸納筆記！

初一年級（上）
【知識梳理】
I. 重點短語
1. Sit down
2. on ty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
II. 重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let』s do sth.
4. It』s time to do sth.
5. It』s time for …
6. What』s…? It is…/ It』s…
7. Where is…? It』s….
8. How old are you? I』m….
9. What class are you in? I』m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What』s …plus…? It』s….
12. I think…
13. Who』s this? This is….
14. What can you see？ I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It』s (They』re)…
17. Whose …is this? It』s….
18. What time is it? It』s….
III. 交際用語
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I』m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You』re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What』s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who』s on ty today?
11. Let』s do.
12. Let me see.
IV. 重要語法
1. 動詞be的用法；
2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；
3. 名詞的單復數和所有格的用法；
4. 冠詞的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
【名師講解】
1. in/on
在表示空間位置時，in表示在某個空間的范圍以內，on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。例如：
There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有隻鳥。
There is a picture on the wall. 牆上有張圖。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復數形式。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事，those時that的復數形式。例如：
You look in this box and I』ll look in that one over there.你看看這個盒子，我去看那邊的那個盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。
Take these books to his room, please. 請把這些書拿到他房間去。
This is mine; that』s yours. 這個是我的，那個是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。
(2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對方。例如：
This is Mary speaking. Who』s that? 我是瑪麗。你是誰？
3. There be/ have
There be "有"，其確切含意為"某處或某時存在某人或某物。"其結構是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點或時間的狀語。There be 後面的名詞實際上是主語，be 動詞的形式要和主語在數上保持一致，be動詞後面的名詞是單數或不可數名詞時用is，名詞是復數時用are。例如：
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個盒子里有個娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果。
總之，There be結構強調的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有，佔有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關系。例如：
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個兄弟，一個姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示「看、瞧」，著重指認真看，強調看的動作，表示有意識地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對方注意。，如：
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子們在玩電腦游戲。
Look! What』s that over there? 看！那邊那個是什麼？
單獨使用是不及物動詞，如強調看某人/物，其後接介詞at，才能帶賓語，如：
He』s looking at me。他正在看著我。
(2)see強調「看」的結果，著重的是look這個動作的結果，意思是「看到」，see是及物動詞，後面能直接跟賓語。如：
What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什麼？
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什麼？
(3)watch「觀看，注視」，側重於場面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務的活動，強調過程，常用於「看電視、看足球、看演出」等。如：
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。
4. put on/ / in
put on意為「穿上，戴上」。主要指「穿上」這一動作, 後面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。
in 是介詞，表示「穿著」強調狀態。在句中可以做定語、標語和狀語。如：
It』s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John』s mother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。
5. house/ home/family
house ：「房子」，指居住的建築物; Home: 「家」，指一個人同家人共同經常居住的地方; Family: 「家庭「，「家庭成員」。例如：
Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請到我家來。
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我們全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表語又可作定語，而後者僅用作表語。主要區別在於：
(1) fine指物時表示的是質量上的"精細"，形容人時表示的是"身體健康"，也
可以用來指"天氣晴朗"。例如：
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的機器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好時候。
(2)nice主要側重於人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用於問候或贊揚別人。例如：
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人時指"品德好"，形容物時指"質量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如：
Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個好學生。
The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。
(4)well只可用來形容人的"身體好"，但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動詞之後。例如：
I'm very well, thanks. 我身體很好，謝謝。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友們歌唱得好。
你可以自己對照著分別組合到不同的單元里

❸ 初中七年級英語第一學期1~4單元知識點總結

年級英語（上）知識點總結及練習

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Jim: _____________3______________?
Sam: She』s my friend. Look! She』s over there. Let』s go and ask her.
Jim: _______________4_______________.
Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?
Mary: _______________5_______________.
Sam: It』s a lovely dog! Don』t lose it!
Mary: Yes, thank you.
A. Who』s Mary
B. OK, let』s go
C. Oh, no it』s not mine
D. Oh, yes. It』s mine
E. Is it yours
五. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.
2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.
3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this?
4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)?
---No, they aren』t ________ (we)
5. It』s time ________ (go) and play games.
6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).
7. I have two ________ (baby).
8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.
9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.
10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.
六. 閱讀理解
(A)
Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.
根據短文的內容，判斷下列句子的正誤：正確地答「A」，錯誤的答「B」。
1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.
2. He has two brothers and a sister.
3. There are five people in his family.
4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.
5. 「He is an apple in their eyes」 means 「They love him very much」.
(B)
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
A. green B. black C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one B. three C. two
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know
(C)
It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.

❹ 初中英語七年級上冊(人教版)知識點歸納

其實七年級的也算是很基礎的，小學時候基本都學過了，差不多像是復習和鞏固吧，內容還是比較簡單的，現在我總結一下大致內容吧：

一、48個國際音標及26個英文字母的正確書寫
要熟練掌握母音和輔音,5個母音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,字母的正確占格及單詞間距.
二、be動詞的用法
be動詞有三種變形,分別是：am, is, are.記憶口訣：
「我」用am, 「你」用are, is用於「他、她、它」；單數全都用is,復數全部都用are.
三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式（主格和賓格）
1、三種人稱：第一人稱（I, we）,第二人稱（you, you）,第三人稱（he, she, it, Maria）.
2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位於句子主語位置時的形態：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria.
3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位於句子賓語位置時的形態：me, us, you, you, him, her, it.
4、形容詞性物主代詞：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their.
5、名詞性物主代詞：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs.
6、反身代詞：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.
四、基數詞（表示數量多少的詞,大致相當於代數里的自然數）
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one.
五、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句
1、一般疑問句：能用Yes或No來回答的問句.一般疑問句句尾讀升調.
2、特殊疑問句：不能用Yes或No來回答的問句.特殊疑問句句尾讀降調.
六、可數名詞變復數
可數名詞變復數時,有規則變化和不規則變化兩種.
1、規則變化：
1）一般情況直接在詞尾加「-s 」,如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等；
2）以s, x, sh, ch結尾的詞,要在詞尾加「-es 」,如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等；
3）以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,變y為i再加「-es 」,如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等；
4）部分以f (e)結尾的詞,變f (e)為「ves 」,如：knife-knives, half-halves等；
5）以o結尾的詞,加「-s 」或「-es 」,如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等.記憶口訣：除了「英雄」hero外,凡是能吃的,加「-es 」,不能吃的加「-s 」.
2、不規則變化：
1）改變單數名詞中的母音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等；
2）單、復同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等；
3）其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等.
七、簡單句的成分及主謂一致原則
最基本構成：主語+謂語+賓語,其中謂語由動詞來充當.
主謂一致原則,就是句子的謂語要始終與主語保持數量上的一致性.當主語是第三人稱單數（簡稱「三單」）時,謂語動詞也要相應變成單數形式；當主語非「三單」時,謂語動詞就用原形.實意動詞變「三單」的規則如下：
1）一般動詞在詞尾加「-s 」,如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等；
2）以字母s, x,ch, sh結尾的動詞加「-es 」,如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等；
3）以o結尾的動詞一般加「-es 」,如：do-does, go-goes等；
4）以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,先變y為i,再加「-而是」,如：fly-flies, carry-carries等；
5）have的三單形式是has.
八、冠詞的用法（名詞前面必須要有冠詞）
冠詞分為定冠詞（the）和不定冠詞（a, an）兩種.
1、定冠詞the表示「特指」,可譯為「這個」、「那個」、「這些」、「那些」.
2、不定冠詞a, an用來表明（可數）名詞的數量是「一個」.an用於以母音開頭（注意不是以母音字母開頭）的單詞前,a則英語非母音開頭的單詞前.
3、不定冠詞a, an與基數詞one的區別是：不定冠詞不是刻意強調「數量」,而基數詞則強調「數量」.
九、助動詞（do, does ）的用法
只有實意動詞作謂語時才涉及使用助動詞.以like為例：
1）當句子為肯定句時不涉及使用助動詞,只涉及「主謂一致」原則.
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2）當句子為否定句時,要根據主語的人稱來決定使用相應的助動詞：當主語為「三單」時,要使用does;當主語為「非三單」時,用助動詞原形do.例如把下列句子變否定句：
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3）當句子變疑問句時,同樣要根據句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問句：
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
十、名詞所有格
1、Kangkang's books；Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示「.的」,但要從of後往of前翻譯：a book of mine（我的一本書）
3、have與of的區別：
have一般表示「主動擁有」,往往用於有生命的人或動物；無生命的物體一般不能「主動擁有」,表示所屬關系時要用of.例如：
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、課本中的知識點
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1）問候語：
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2）道別用語：
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.（meet用於初次見面,see用於熟人間）
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3）介紹人或者物的句型：This is...
4）Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區別：
Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意,而I'm sorry.則是向對方道歉.
5）片語be from = come from
in English
5）當問句中問到this/ that時,回答要用it；問到these/ those時,要用they來回答. 例如： What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6）對Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
7）look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree （樹上結的、長出來的用on,否則用in）
in red（穿著紅色的衣服）
in the desk（在空間范圍之內）
in English（用英語）
help sb. do sth.
8）both與all的區別：
both表示「兩者都.」；all表示「三者及以上都.」.
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1）speak的用法
speak與say不同：speak表示「說」的動作,不表示「說」的內容；say則表示「說」的內容.
speak後面除了能接「語言」外,不能直接接東西,後面加了to則表示「對.說」.
help sb. with sth.（幫助某人做/補習.）
want to do sth.（想要做某事）
would like to do sth.
not...at all（一點都不）；Not at all.（沒關系/別介意）
like...a lot = like...very much
2）some和any的區別：
口訣：some用於肯定句,否定、疑問變any.例如：
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3）have a seat = take a seat（請隨便坐）
4）祈使句（表示命令或請求的句子）
祈使句一般都省略了主語You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭.例如：
Don't go there!
5）問職業：
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6）work與job的區別：
work是未必有報酬的「工作」,例如homework, housework；而job則一定是有報酬的「工作」.
7）on指在物體的表面,不論這個面是否水平的,例如：
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8）in hospital（住院）；in the hospital（在醫院里）
look after（照料/照顧/照看）
help oneself（請自便/隨便吃）
9）表示「建議」的句型：「做某事如何?」
What about (doing) sth.? （英式英語）
How about (doing) sth.? （美式英語）
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10）「吃」一日三餐要用have：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
11）try on這個片語可合可分：名詞可以放在這個片語的中間或後面,但代詞只能放在片語的中間.
12）在口語中往往用take表示「買」.
13）how many與how much的區別：
how many + 可數名詞；how much + 不可數名詞
14）What do you think of...? 是詢問對方對某事物的看法；
How do you like...? 是問對方對某事物喜歡的程度.
think about（考慮）
Thank you all the same. （即使對方沒能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝）
Thanks. = Thank you.（thank作為動詞,不能單獨使用.）
15）one與it的區別：
當上下文說的是同一種類事物時,任意一個可以用one來代替；如果上下文所說的是同一個事物時則用it.例如：
Ann ：I have a yellow bag.
Jane ：I have a green one.
Tom ： Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike ： Look, it's over there.
16）倒裝句
Here you are.
Here it is.
17）be free （有空/免費）
forget to do sth.（忘了去做某事）
forget doing sth.（忘了做過某事）
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18）go + v.-ing結構的含義：為了實現某目的才去的.例如：
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19）have to do sth.（非主觀因素,強調客觀因素,「不得不去做某事」）
must 則表示主觀願望
20）fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
21）時間的表述
當分針所指的時間大於0分、小於等於30分鍾時,用「分鍾」past「小時」.例如：
8：23——twenty-three past eight
當分針所指的時間大於30分鍾、小於60分鍾時,用「剩餘的時間」to「下一個整點」.例如：
8：49——eleven to nine
當然,還可以直接按照小時、分鍾去讀出時間,例如：
8：23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine
整點則在數詞後加「-o'clock」,例如：8：00——eight o'clock
在鍾點前介詞要用at.
22）句型「該干某事了.」：It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如：該吃午飯了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.