人教版七年級英語下冊知識點總結

『壹』 人教版英語七下知識點總結

Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
一、詞彙拓展
1. sing（現在分詞）singing 2. dance（現在分詞）dancing 3. swim（現在分詞）swimming
4.draw（同義詞）paint 5. story（復數）stories 6. Write（同音詞）right
7. drum（復數）drums 8. piano（復數）pianos 9. also（同義詞）too/either
10. make（單三）makes （現在分詞）making 11. Center（形容詞）central
12. teach（名詞）teacher 13. musician（形容詞）musical
二、重點短語與句型
1. play chess 下國際象棋 speak English 說英語
play the guitar 彈吉它 want to do…想做……
2. be good at 擅長於 what club /sports 什麼俱樂部 /運動 G7BU1p1
music /swimming /sports club 音樂/游泳/運動俱樂部
be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事
like to do … 喜歡做… What about…?…怎麼樣？
be good at doing…擅長做… tell stories 講故事
the story telling club 講故事俱樂部 G7BU1p2
3. talk to 跟…..說 write stories 寫小說
want …for the school show為學校表演招聘…… after school 放學後
do kung fu 打中國功夫 come and show us 來給我們表演 G7BU1p3
4. play the drum 敲鼓 play the piano彈鋼琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
5. be good with 善於應付（處理）…的 ；和某人相處很好
make friends 結交朋友 help sb. with sth在某方面幫助某人
on the weekend 在周末 help with...幫助做……
be free /busy 有空/很忙 call sb. at…撥打某人的……號碼
need sb./sth. to do… 需要某人/某物做……
English-speaking students說英語的學生 G7BU1p5
join…… the club加入…俱樂部，be in=join in … 成為…中的一員 G7BU1p6
三、關鍵句型
1. Can youdraw? Yes, I can. / No, I can』t.
2. What clubdo you want to join? I want to join thechess club.
3. You canjoin the English club. Sounds good.
4. I canspeak English and I can also play soccer.
5. Pleasecall Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
話題寫作
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (組織) to help kids with sports, music and English. My nameis Mike. I am 15 years old. I』m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can playthe guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hopeto get your letter soon.

Unit 2 What time do youusually go to school?
一、詞彙拓展
1. up（反義詞)down 2. brush（單三）brushes 3. tooth（復數）teeth
4. alway (反義詞)never 5.early(反義詞）late 6. work(同義詞）job
7. night(反義詞）day 8. half(復數）halves 9. run（現在分詞）running
10. clean(現在分詞）cleaning 11. either…or… （反義詞）neither …nor…
12. life(復數）lives 13. taste（單三）tastes
二、重點短語與句型
1. get up 起床，站起 get dressed穿上衣服 have/take a shower 洗淋浴
brush teeth涮牙 eatbreakfast 吃早餐 What time 幾點，何時
go to school 去學校 do homework 做家庭作業 G7BU2p7
2. at night 在晚上 from…to… 從……到…… G7BU2p8
in the morning 在上午 go to work 去上班
That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的時間。
be late for… 做……遲到 on weekends 在周末 G7BU2p9
3. on school days 在上學期間 have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐
4. do (one's) homework 做作業 take a walk 散步，走一走
a quarter past /to+鍾點數 ……過/差一刻鍾
in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上 go to bed 上床睡覺
half past +鍾點數 ……點半 go home 回家 G7BU2p10
5. either…or 要麼……要麼，或者…..或者 lots of=many+可數（復數）大量，許多
eat quickly 吃得快 play sports 做運動
have much time for …有許多時間做…… for half an hour 半小時
get home 到家 eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一頓早餐
eat…for lunch 午餐吃…… after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐後
be (not) good for 對……健康有（沒）益 taste good 嘗起來好吃 G7BU2p11
6. have a shower 洗澡 have a very healthy life 有健康的生活
need to do … 需要做…… after doing to have …為了有…… 做……後
from Monday to Friday從周一到周五 radio station廣播電台
make breakfast for sb.替某人做早飯 get to school 到校 G7BU2p12
三、關鍵句型
1. What timedo you usually get up? I usually getup at six thirty.
2. That』s afunny time for breakfast.
3. When dostudents usually eat dinner?
They usually eat dinner at a quarter to sevenin the evening.
4. In theevening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knowsit』s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here areyour clothes.
四、佳作欣賞MySchool Day
I ama student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. ThenI go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve.I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I domy homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.

Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一、詞彙拓展
1. Subway（同義詞）underway 2. ride（現在分詞）riding 3. bike(完全式）bicycle
4. far from（反義詞）near to 5. km(完全式）kilometer 6. drive（現在分詞）driving
7. cross （介詞）across (名詞）crossing 8. Village(指人）villager
9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同義詞) station
二、重點短語與句型
1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火車/公共汽車/船/地鐵=by train/bus/boat/subway
How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？你怎樣到達…… G7BU3p13
人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘…去…
2. by bike=ridea bike=on one』s bike騎自行車 how long 多久，多長 how far多遠
How long does it take sb. todo…? 做……花某人多長時間？
It take(s)+人(賓格)+時間段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。
How far is it from …to …? ……離……有多遠？
I'm not sure. 我不能確信。 have a good day at school. 上課快樂
you, too. 你也是。 the bus ride 乘公共汽車 G7BU3p14
3. walk to school 走路上學 drive one's car to do… 開某人的車去做……
from here 從這兒 everyday 每天：天天 G7BU3p15
4. think of 認為 bus stop 公交車站點 train station 火車站G7BU3p16
5. How fardoes he /she live from…? 他/她住在離……有多遠？
What does he/she think ofsth/doing sth?
=How doeshe/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她覺得……如何？
6. between…and 在…..和……之間 come true 實現，成為現實
by bus /train 乘公交車/火車 run too quickly for… 對……來說流得太急
It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth… 做……怎麼樣 cross the river 通過河
one (an)11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩 be notafraid不害怕
love to do sth.=like to dosth喜歡做…… play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物
be like…to sb. 像……一樣對…… like this 像這樣
It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的夢想。 have to do…不得不做某事……
go on a ropeway 坐索道 G7BU3p17
7. thanks for + n. / v. ing …感謝你（做）某事 get there到達那兒 G7BU3p18
三、關鍵句型
1. How do youget to school?
I ride mybike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.
2. How far isit from your home to school? It』s aboutthree kilometers
3. How longdoes it take you to get to school? Ittakes me about half an hour on foot.
4. For manystudents, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is avery big river between their school and the village.
四、佳作欣賞TheBest Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but Illike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. Andit takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my wayto school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go toschool on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It』s a kind ofsport and it makes me study better.
Soin my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?

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Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、片語
talk show 談話節目
soap opera 肥皂劇
sports show 體育節目
game show 比賽節目
think of 認為
how about… …怎麼樣？＝what about…
in fact 事實上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …談話
thanks for… 為…感謝
each student 每個學生
key ring 鑰匙鏈
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can』t stand 不能忍受
don』t mind 不介意／無所謂／不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don』t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month』s magazine?
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don』t mind them/I can』t stand them/I don』t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如：What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.
一、片語
school rules 學校規章制度
break the rules 違反規章制度
in the hallways 在過道
listen to music 聽音樂
in the music room 在音樂教室里
in the dining hall 在餐廳
sports shoes 運動鞋
gym class 體育課
after school 放學後
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o』clock 十點之前
make dinner 做飯
the children』s palace 少年宮
二、句型
(1)—Don』t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can』t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can』t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don』t.
重難點精析
祈使句
通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構成通常有以下幾種形式。
1)Be型（即系動詞原型be+表語＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.
否定句Don』t + be+表語+其他。
如：Don』t be angry.
2)Do型（即系動詞原形＋賓語＋其他）。如：
Open you books,please.
否定句Don』t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。
如：Don』t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let』s go at six o』clock.
否定句一般在賓語後加not。如：
Let』 not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用於公共場合的提示語中，意為「禁止做某事「）如：
No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙！
No talking! 不許交談！
No passing! 禁止通行！
No parking! 不許停車