初三上學期人教版英語語法
⑴ 請給我一份九年級上冊英語語法(人教版)
1.by making flashcards 2. ask sb.for help 3. read aloud 4.that way = in that way 5. improve my speaking skills 6.for example 7. have fun doing sth.
8.have conversations with friends 9.get excited about 10.end up speaking in Chinese 11. do a survey about 12. keep an English notebook / take notes
13.spoken English=oral English 14.make mistakes 15.get the pronunciation right 16.practise speaking English 17.first of all 18. begin with 19.later on 20.in class 21.laugh at 22.take notes 23.enjoy doing 24.write down 25.look( it )up in a dictionary 26.native speakers 27.make up 28.around the world 29.deal with sb.
30.worry about = be worried about 31.be angry with sb. 32.stay angry 33.go by 34.regard…… 35plain about/of 36.change …into…=turn…into…
37.with the help of… / with one』s help 38pare…to( with ) 39.think of / think about 40.physical problems 41.break off 42.not…at all
43.have trouble ( in ) doing sth 44.with my bedroom light on 45. practise doing 46. watch sb. do sth. 47. the best way to do sth. 48. join the English club
49. memorize the words of pop songs 50. in grammar / in original sentences
51. write ( it ) down
⑵ 人教版九年級英語上冊 語法
Unit 4一、知識點 1、①give sb sth=give sth to sb類似的詞還有:pass、lend、show、write、send等②buy sb sth=buy sth for sb類似的詞還有:make、draw、cook等2、hundred 、thousand、mi11ion與數字連用不能用復數。hundreds of、thousands of、mi11ions of中必須用復數。3What if …… 如果……將會怎麼樣?(引導條件狀語從句、疑問句)eg What if she doesn』t come? 她要是不來怎麼辦? What if your parent don』t agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎麼辦?What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎麼辦?7、before 引導一個句子,為連詞。後跟短語或名詞等,則為介詞。8、food 表示食品種類,一種食物時,為可數名詞9、What does/do ×× look like? 問相貌。She is tall.What』s ×× like? 問「品質性格」。She is outgoing.12、 give a speech 做演講 have a speech聽演講 give a report 做報告have a report 聽報告13、permission (n.) 允許,許可 permit (v.) 允許Don』t read others』 diary without permission.14、plenty of 充足的,相當多的。修飾可數或不可數名詞,只能用於肯定句。否定、疑問句中用 enough.15、not……in the slightest=not……at all 根本不16、company ①公司 ②一群人,一夥人 ③ 陪伴 I would like your company if you are free tonight.17、get along (with)=get on (with) ①進行,進展eg The business is getting along very well. 生意進展的很順利。 How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英語學習進展的怎麼樣了?②相處 eg Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老闆合得來嗎?I』m getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同學們相處得很好。18、would rather … than … (= would … rather than)寧願,而不願。前後連接兩個動詞原形,否定形式為:would rather not do sth①would rather … than … = prefer … to …但prefer … to … 若連接兩個動詞,動詞應為v-ing 形式。eg He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football. ②would rather 常單獨使用,表示「寧願做…」eg He would rather watch TV at home.③rather than = instead of 而不是連接兩個並列成分,前後對稱。eg I』d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter. I decided to write rather than telephone. I like going out with you rather than with him. She enjoys listening rather than speaking.19、today、here、there、downstairs、upstairs、above、below做賓語修飾名詞,放在名詞之後eg the weather today今天的天氣 people here這里的人們the man downstairs樓下的那個男的 the passage below 下面的這段話22、the rest 其餘的,可指代可數或不可數名詞。The other(s) 只能指代可數名詞23、come up with 提出或提出(答案、方法)等。類似於think of.eg How would you come up with this idea? 你怎樣想出這個注意的?My brother is a person who often comes up with good idea.我弟弟是個常常能想出好點子的人24、offer 提供 offer sb sth 給××…… offer to sb sth 主動提出干……二、短語1、give it to charity 把它捐給慈善機構 2、medical research 醫學研究3、What if …… 如果…怎麼樣? 4、get nervous 緊張5、take a big exam 參加大考 6、help with 有助於7、in public 在公共場合 8、hardly ever 幾乎不9、the whole school 全校 10、without permission 為經許可11、be(make) friends with 與…交朋友 12、ask one』s permission 請求××的允許13、introce…to… 把…介紹給… 14、invite…to do… 邀請…干…15、social situations 社會環境 16、not… in the slightest 根本不,一點也不 17、right away 立刻,馬上 18、all day 全天19、be friendly to 對…友好 20、at lunch time 在午飯時間21、a bit shy 有點害羞 22、English speech contest 英語演講比賽23、represent the class 代表班級 24、come top 名列第一(前茅)25、let … down 使…失望 26、come up with 提出、想出27、be sure of + n./pron. 28、the rest of the students 其餘的學生 be sure to do 相信… 29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth be sure +that 從句 在做某事方面有經驗30、deal with 對付,處理 31、come out 出版32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意見、建議 33、by accident 偶然地,無意之中34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干… 35、an internet friend 網友三、句子1、He doesn』t know if he should bring a present. 他不知道是否該帶禮物。2、You shouldn』t worry about what other people say.你不應該考慮別人說什麼。3、What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百萬美元,你會干什麼?4、If I were you, I 『d take a small present.如果我是你,我會帶一個小禮物。5、I』m too tired to do well.我太累了,沒考好。6、Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗會帶來很多麻煩。7、What are you like? 你是什麼樣的人?8、I』d invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我會邀請他(她)到我家吃飯。9、You enjoy the company of other people.你喜歡別人的陪伴。10、I feel nervous talking in front of many people.我在眾人面前講話時感到緊張。11、She always comes top in the school exams.她在學校的考試中總是名列前茅。12、She doesn』t want to let her friends down.她不願讓朋友失望。13、If I were you, I』ll get out of here.如果我是你,我會離開這里。祝你學習進步,更上一層樓!(*^__^*)
⑶ 初三第一學期人教版英語1-7課所有語法重點
1.現在完成時
現在完成時用來表示之前已發生或完成的動作或狀 態,其結果的確和現在有聯系。動作或狀態發生在過去 但它的影響現在還存在;也可表示持續到現在的動作或 狀態。其構成: have (has) +過去分詞。
2.比較過去時與現在完成時
1)過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情,強調動作;現在完成時為過去發生的,強調過去的事情對現在的影響,強調的是影響。
2)過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用,而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用,或無時間狀語。
一般過去時的時間狀語:
yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時間狀語
共同的時間狀語:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately
現在完成時的時間狀語
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不確定的時間狀語
3)現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態,動詞一般是延續性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
舉例:
I saw this film yesterday.
(強調看的動作發生過了。)
I have seen this film.
(強調對現在的影響,電影的內容已經知道了。)
Why did you get up so early?
(強調起床的動作已發生過了。)
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
(強調有卷子,可能為不公平競爭。)
She has returned from Paris.
她已從巴黎回來了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回來了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在團內的狀態可延續)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是團員的狀態可持續)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入團,joined為短暫行為。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有過去時的時間副詞(如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960)時,不能使用現在完成時,要用過去時。
(錯)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
(對)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
3. 比較since和for
Since 用來說明動作起始時間,for用來說明動作延續時間長度。
I have lived here for more than twenty years.
I have lived here since I was born..
My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.
Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.
I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.
I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.
注意:並非有for 作為時間狀語的句子都用現在完成時。
I worked here for more than twenty years.
(我現在已不在這里工作。)
I have worked here for many years.
(現在我仍在這里工作。)
小竅門: 當現在完成時+一段時間,這一結構中,我們用下面的公式轉化,很容易就能排除非延續動詞在完成時中的誤使。
1) (對) Tom has studied Russian for three years.
= Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2) (錯) Harry has got married for six years.
= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
顯然,第二句不對,它應改為 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
4. since的四種用法
1) since +過去一個時間點 (如具體的年、月、日期、鍾點、1980, last month, half past six)。
I have been here since 1989.
2) since +一段時間+ ago
I have been here since five months ago.
3) since +從句
Great changes have taken place since you left.
Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.
4) It is +一段時間+ since從句
It is two years since I became a postgraate student
5.延續動詞與瞬間動詞
1) 用於完成時的區別
延續動詞表示經驗、經歷; 瞬間動詞表示行為的結 果,不能與表示段的時間狀語連用。
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那項工作。 (表結果)
I've known him since then. 我從那時起就認識他了。(表經歷)
2) 用於till / until從句的差異
延續動詞用於肯定句,表示"做……直到……" 瞬間動詞用於否定句,表示"到……,才……"
He didn't come back until ten o'clock.
他到10 點才回來。
He slept until ten o'clock.
他一直睡到10點。
典型例題
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B. 首先本題後句強調對現在的影響,我知道她的模樣,你不用描述。再次,several times告知為反復發生的動作,因此用現在完成時。
2.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 等待的動作由過去開始,持續到現在,應用現在完成時
關於since;
since的用法主要有兩點:一是表示「自從……以來」,二是表示「既然」之意。但如果只了解詞的含義,而不了解其用法,在使用時就會造成錯誤。例如:I have not heard from him since I lived in Shanghai.
不少人會望文生義,將該句譯為:「自從我住在上海以來,就再也沒有收到他的信了。」而實際上這個句子的譯文並非如此,那麼正確的含義是什麼呢?
下面談談since作連詞引導時間狀語從句的用法。
一、若since引導的狀語從句的謂語動詞是終止性的過去時,則從句表示的時間是「從動作開始的那一時刻起」。如:
He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自從他來到我們學校,他學習就非常努力。
We have been missing them since they left here自從他們離開這里,我們就一直很想念他們。
這是最常見的一種用法,此處不再多述。
二、若since引導的狀語從句的謂語動詞是持續性動詞或表示狀態的動詞的過去時時,則從句表示的時間是「從那持續動作或狀態結束時算起」。如:
I haven』t heard any noise since I slept. Sleep 為持續性動詞,sleep的動作結束時,即「醒來」時,這句應譯為「我醒後還未聽到任何聲音」。
John is now with his parents in New York, it is already three years since he was a teacher約翰現在和父母一起住在紐約,他不當教師已經三年了。
本文開始出現的那個句子就可以譯為「自從我離開上海,就再也沒有收到他的信。」這種譯法常被人們誤用,我們不妨再多舉幾個例子看看:
How long is it since you lived in Shanghai?你離開(沒住在)上海多久了?
It is half a month since he was a League member.他退團(不當團員)半個月了。
It』s been quite some time since I was last in London我離開倫敦已很長時間了。
比較:He has written to me frequently since I was ill.自從我病癒以來,他屢次給我寫信。(從句謂語為狀態動詞)
He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.自從我生病以來,他就屢次給我寫信。(從句謂語為終止性動詞)
三、若since引導的狀語從句的謂語為持續性動詞的現在完成時,則表示動作和狀態延續到現在(說話時刻),其表示的時間的起點應從動作發生之時算起。如:
I haven』t heard from him since he has lived there。
這里has lived表示動作的持續性,時間的起點應從:「開始居住」時算起。因此此句可理解為「自從他(開始)住在那兒起,我就一直沒收到他的來信」。
Since we have owned a car, we have gone camping every year。自從我們自己有了汽車,我們每年都去野營。
試比較:1. Since I』ve been at this school, we have had three headmasters.自從我到這所學校,我們已換了三個校長了。
Since I was at this school, they have had three headmasters.自從我離開這所學校,他們已換了三個校長了。
2.He has never been to see me since I have been ill. 自從我生病以來,他從未來看過我。
He has never been to see me since I was ill. 自從我病癒以來,他從未來看過我。
由此可見,since引導的從句持續動詞的一般過去時和現在完成時所表示的意思恰好相反。換言之,前者以肯定的語法形式反映著否定的邏輯內容,而後者的形式與內容是一致的。
至於It is +一段時間+since…的句型與It has been +一段時間+since…意思相同。前者是規范說法,後者是口語說法。
應注意的是,在這種結構中,since引導的從句絕對不能用否定式的謂語動詞來表示否定意義,下面兩句都錯了:
It is a long time since he didn』t study English.
It』s two months since you didn』t come to see me.
正確的說法為:
It』s a long time since he studied English 他好久沒學英語了。
You haven』t come to see me for two months. 你有兩個月沒來看我了。
解析:6B 詞義辨析語句連貫盡(as long as)作者所能記憶的。Remember是持續性動詞,與表示持續意義的as long as(象……一樣長;只要……)連用,引導條件狀語從句。as soon as,when,since三項均表示短暫意義,通常與短暫性動詞連用
⑷ 初三上學期的英語語法有哪些
英語語法以及基礎也就是在初中這個階段就打好基礎,如果這個階段版出錯,以後很難有權所提高。老師上課時筆記要認真做,不僅要做,還要把它記在腦海里,通過練習可以得到鞏固。初中語法沒什麼太深的內容,你想想英語語法無非分成時態和語態,如果你基礎好就不必花冤枉錢買那麼多語法書啃,課堂45分鍾十分重要。
⑸ 初三上冊英語語法點
1.
seem
形容詞
Everything
seems
easy.一切似乎很容易。
2.
seem
名詞
He
seemed
an
honest
man.他看上去像是個老實人。
This
seemed
to
us
an
ideal
plan.我們感到這是個完美的計劃。
3.
seem
不定式
The
maths
problem
seems
to
be
very
difficult
to
work
out.這道數學題似乎很難解決。
I
seem
to
have
caught
a
cold.我好像是感冒了。
4.
seem
過去分詞
Our
teacher
seemed
stopped
by
the
question.我們的老師似乎是被那個問題難住了。
His
story
seemed
revealed.他的謊言似乎已被揭露。
5.
seem
doing
No
one
seemed
thinking
that
way.似乎沒人那樣想。
She
seemed
lacking
in
enthusiasm
when
we
were
talking
about
that
film.我們談論那部電影時,她看來好像沒多大熱情。
6.
seem
like
n./
V-ing,意思是"看起來像……"
It
seems
like
years
since
I
last
saw
you.自從我上次見到你以後,好像是過了好幾年。
Those
cards
seemed
like
so
many
little
flags
dotted
about
the
schoolroom.那些卡片好像許多面小旗點綴著教室。
7.
There
seems
to
be...,意為"似乎有;好像有……"
There
seems
to
be
no
work
for
you
to
do
now.看來現在沒有工作需要你做了。
8.
It
seems/seemed
that從句
It
seems
that
he
is
lying.看來他在撒謊。
It
seemed
that
no
one
knew
what
happened.看來沒有人知道發生了什麼事。
9.
It
seems/seemed
as
if從句
It
seems
as
if
he
were
in
a
dream.看來他像是在做夢。
⑹ 初三上冊英語語法人教版的
要那書么?我有吖…要我給你?還是你要買新的…學校圖書館里應該有的買的…或者圖書批發或者書城…如果要上網買最好去卓越網買…我感覺淘寶沒卓越好…
⑺ 初三英語人教版詳細英語語法,求詳細!詳細!!!
呵呵 樓主你要的資料很多喔
把郵箱通過追問的方式發給我吧~我傳資料給你哈
希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈
⑻ 九年級上冊英語語法學什麼
人教版:
現在完成時
used to等的用法,反意疑問句
allow的用法,被動語態
虛擬語氣
表示推測的情態動詞
定語從句
怎樣表示意願和希望
動詞短語
一般過去式的被動語態
過去完成時
大體就是這些東西,不是很難的 ,我是按每單元進行的排序