八下英語人教版第1單元筆記
① 新目標八年級英語第一單元知識點
新目標英語八年級上冊第一單元重點詞彙、句型和語法
一、重點詞彙及短語
how often多久一次
hardly adv.幾乎不；幾乎沒有
ever adv.曾經；曾
twice adv.兩次；兩倍
once adv.一次
time n.[C]次數；次
Internet n.網路；互聯網
program n.節目單；（電腦）程序
hilltop n.山頂
Vocabulary n.詞彙表；詞彙
key n.提示；線索；關鍵
result n.結果；成果
as for關於；至於
translate v.翻譯
song n.歌曲
junk n.廢棄的舊物
junk food垃圾食品
milk n.牛奶
health n.健康；健康狀況
interviewer n.采訪者
habit n.習慣；習性
eating habit飲食習慣
a lot of許多
of course當然
look after照顧；照看
difference n.不同；差異；區別
make a difference使得結果不同；有重要性
grade n.分數；年級；成績
unhealthy adj.不健康的；不益健康的
yuck int.（表示反感、厭惡等）
although＝though conj.雖然；即使；縱然
do表強調（位於實義動詞前）
skateboarding n.滑雪板運動
start with以……開始
二、重點句型和交際用語
1.How often do you…?
2.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer.
What do they do on weekends? They often go to the movies.
What does he do on weekends? He sometimes watches TV.
How often do you shop? I shop once a month.
How often does Chung watch TV? He watches TV twice a week.
三、重要語法
一般現在時的陳述句、特殊疑問句及其回答
1.Some students do homework three or four times a week.
2.A:How often do you watch TV?
B:Twice a week.
3.A:What does she do on weekends?
B:She often goes to the movies.
② 八年級下冊英語1-4單元筆記
八年級下 Unit1
1. 免費 be free
3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less
9. 更多的高樓 more tall buildings
11. 十年後 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一個人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起來很時髦 look smart
25. 穿著隨意 dress casually
27. 實現 come true
29. 在未來 in the future
八年級下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 與某人生氣
have an argument with sb.與某人生氣
out of style 不時髦的
in style 時髦的
keep out 不讓……進入
call sb. up 打電話給……
on the phone 用電話交談
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼職工作
Teen Talk 青少年論壇
the same as 與…同樣的
get on 相處
as much as possible 盡可能多
all kinds of 各種
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在學校受歡迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 試著去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…與…做比較
think for 為…著想
find it +adj.+to do sth.發現做某事很怎樣
learn to do 學會做某事
八年級下 Unit 3
barber shop 理發店
get out 出去
take off 起飛
train station 火車站
come in 進來
Beijing International Airport北京國際機場
hear about 聽說
take place 發生
World Trade Center世界貿易中心
as…as 和…一樣
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打掃我的房間
sleep late 睡懶覺
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚飯
eat lunch 吃中午飯
cut hair 剪頭發
have…experience有…經歷
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下來
very surprised 非常驚奇
souvenir shop 紀念品商店
TV station 電視台
in the museum 在博物館
climb a tree 爬樹
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police報警
rode his bicycle 騎自行車
buy a newspaper買一份報紙
run away 逃跑
think about 考慮…做某事
for example 舉例子
heard about 聽說
having fun 玩的高興
in silence 在…
told us 告訴我們
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨著
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor』s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one』s cut)
③ 八年級上冊第一單元英語筆記，謝了
Unit 1
I. Important words:
1. exercise n 鍛煉，運動( U )；練習體操（C）
v. 鍛煉，運動
2.hard/hardly
study hard; hard seats; live a hard life;hard work; hard-working
hardly ever
He hardly helps others, doen he?
seldom/rarely, little, no nobody, nothing ( 否定句)
3.act(n.)-act(v.)-actor/actress-activity-active-action
4.health-healthy-healthiuer/healthiest-unhealthy-healthily
-unhealthily
keep in good health
keep healthy/fit
5.interview(v. )-interviewer (n.)=reporter
6.different-difference( C)
There are some differences between the twins.
7. drink-drank-drunk keep-kept-kept
8.good/well-better-best little-less-least
II. Important phrases:
1. exercise twice a week/three times a week
2. every day/every(每隔) three days (每隔兩天)
3. every (每隔)other day （ 每隔一天）
4. How often…?
5. How many times…?
6. go skateboarding
7. hardly ever
8. match…with…
9. surf the Internet
10. go to the movies
11. activity survey
12. all students=100%
13. most students=51%-99%
14. 71% of the surface of the areth is covered with water.
15. 65% of the students are boys in our class.
16. at Green High School
17. Here is /are…
18. the result of the students activity survey
19. the result for 「watching TV」
20. as for
21. improve your English
22. junk food
23. be good for…
24. pretty health
25. come home from work/school
26. try to do sth/try doing sth. ; try one』s best to do sth.
27. eating habits
28. sleep ( for ) nine hours every night
29. look after my health
30. a healthy lifestyle
31. get good grades
32. help sb. to get good grades
33. help sb study better
34. be the same as…
35. be different from…
36. kind of healthy
37. one healthy habit
38. add… to…
39. take notes
40. play sports
41. play ping-pong
42. keep in good health
III. Important sentences
1. may be/maybe
Maybe he is a cold.= He may be a student.
Maybe he catches a cold.= He may catch a cold.
2. She says it』s good for my health.
She says she will go to Beijing for a holiday tomorrom.
She says she watched TV yesterday.
She said it was good for my health.
The teacher said I was better in listening.
He told one that he would go to the stores the next day.
The tercher said light travels faster than sound.
看看是不是你要的··
④ 【急求】英語八年級下冊第一單元單元筆記（預習筆記） 人教的 要全的 跪謝！！！
Unit8 How to make a banana milk shake?
(一)教學目標本單元我們要完成以下學習任務:
1.學習詢問和描述一種食物的製作過程;2.學習詢問和描述做一件事的過程;
3.學習依據指令做某件事情。4.學習區分可數名詞和不可數名詞。
重點句型:
1.How do you make a banana milk shake ?First,peel thebananas and cut itup.
Then put the milk into the blender…
2.How many banana sdo you need? We need three.
3.How much yogurt do we need? One cup.
重點單詞與短語:
turn on,cut up,mix up,how much,how many,first,then,next,finally等。
(二)、重難點講解(一)重點句型
1.How do you make abanana smoothie?你怎麼(如何)做香蕉思木西?
這是一個由how引導的特殊疑問句。「how」用來詢問方式、方法,意為「怎麼……?」「如何……?」
e.g.How do you makefruit salad?你是怎樣做水果沙拉的?
e.g.How did you comehere?你是怎麼來的?
e.g.How can I use thiscomputer?我怎樣使用這台電腦?
2.How many bananasdo we need?我們需要多少個香蕉?
how many「多少」,針對可數名詞提問;
e.g.How many studentsare there in yourclass?你們班有多少人?
Forty-two.Twenty boysand twenty-two girls.四十二人。二十個男生,二十二個女生。
e.g.How many bottles ofwater do you drinkevery day in summer?你夏天每天喝幾瓶水?
Two.兩瓶。
e.g.How many bananas do we need?我們需要多少香蕉?
We need three bananas.我們需要三個。
3.How much yogurt do we need?我們需要多少酸奶?One cup.一杯。
對不可數名詞提問應用how much.
e.g.How much money do you have in your pocket?你口袋裡有多少錢?
Ten yuan.十元。
e.g.How much cinnamon do you need? One tea spoon.
你需要多少肉桂?一茶匙。
e.g.How much mayonnaise?要多少蛋黃醬?A little.一點。
4.Turn on the bender.這是一個祈使句。祈使句用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、號召等。謂語動詞用原形。
e.g.Cut up the banana. Put the bananas and yogurt in the blender.
Drink the smoothie.
(二)重點單詞與短語
1.peelv. 剝,削(水果等的皮)
Peel the bananas.把香蕉剝開。
Could you help me to peel the potatoes? 你能幫我把土豆的皮刮一刮嗎?
2.pourv. 傾注;灌;澆
Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒在攪拌器里。
Mary poured some water into a glass.瑪麗往杯子里倒了一些水。
3.put放;放置
Where did you putyour English book?你把你的英語書放在哪兒了?
Put those bags onthe table.把這些包放在桌子上。
I can't rememberwhere I put my keys.我不記得我把鑰匙放在哪兒了。
Put your coaton the sofa把你的大衣放在沙發上。
4.cut up切碎Cut up the bananas.把這些香蕉切碎。
His mother has tocut up all the foodfor him.他媽媽不得不為他把所有的食物都切碎。
5.turn on 打開turn off關掉(turn up開大,turn down擰小)
turn on thegas/water把煤氣/水龍頭打開
Turn on the blender.把攪拌器打開。
When he comes home,he turns on hisradio.當他到家的時候,就打開收音機。
turn on/off打開/關帶電或水流的東西,
turn up開大,turn down擰小
而open/close則指開/關門、窗、盒子等。Open the door,please.請開門。
6.addv.加;增加;添加add…to…把……增加/添加到……
Do you want to addyour name to thelist?你想把你的名字加到名單上去嗎?
Add some sugar tothe tea.往茶里加些糖。
If you add 3 and 5,you get 8.3加5等於8。
7.mix up使……充分地混合,混淆
e.g.Mix up the salt withthe pepper.把食鹽和胡椒粉混合在一起。
e.g.I'm afraid you mixedher up with her twinsister.我恐怕你把她和她雙胞妹妹弄混淆了。
8.---How do you makefruit salad?
---First cut upthree bananas,threeapples and awatermelon.
Next put the fruitin a bowl.
Then put in twoteaspoons ofcinnamon and a cupof yogurt.Finallymix it all up.
first首先,next接下來,them然後,finally最後
這幾個詞都是副詞,用來表示某個事情的先後順序。
e.g.First you go out ofthe school gate.Next,you go alongthe street.
Then turn left atthe secondcrossing,and walkalong that street.
Finally turn rightat the traffic light,you will find themuseum.
首先你走出學校大門,沿著這條街走,然後在第二個十字路口向左拐,並沿著那條街走。
最後在交通燈那裡向右拐,你就會找到博物館。
9.可數名詞和不可數名詞英語名詞分可數與不可數兩類。
(1)可數名詞包括個體名詞和集體名詞,有單、復數形式。
One book,two books;a family,three families
(2)不可數名詞沒有單復數形式,不與不定冠詞連用,但可與定冠詞連用。
e.g.The orange juice inthe glass is verydelicious.這個玻璃杯里的橘子汁非常可口。
a.不可數名詞可用some,a little,much等不確定數量的詞修飾,但不可直接用數詞表數量。
e.g. some water,a little milk,much money
b.不可數名詞的量的表達可藉助「量詞＋of＋不可數名詞」的短語來表達。
e.g.a slice of bread,a piece of meat,three teaspoons ofmilk
要注意其表達形式:前面的量詞可以有復數,但後面的不可數名詞沒有復數形式。
(3)不可數名詞作句子的主語時,謂語動詞要用單數形式。
e.g.Some bread is on theplate.一些麵包在盤子里。
There is some tea inthe glass.杯子里有一些茶。
本單元中有許多可數名詞和不可數名詞,希望同學們學會區分和使用。
(三)、單元小結1.學習了詢問和描述一種食物的製作過程和做一件事情的過程。
2.學習了how/how many/how much引導的特殊疑問句。
3.學習了祈使句4.學習了可數名詞和不可數名詞。
⑤ 八年級英語下第一單元知識點
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修飾名詞復數，表示否定）
2. less free time 更少的空閑時間（less 修飾不可數名詞，表示否定）
3. in ten years 10年後（in 的時間短語用於將來時，提問用 How soon）
4. fall in love with … 愛上……例：
When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once.
當我第一次見到許老師，我立刻愛上他。
5. live alone 單獨居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤獨（比較：live alone/ go alone 等）
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn't feel lonely.
那女孩獨自沿著街道走，但她並不感到孤獨。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 養一頭寵物豬
8. fly to the moon 飛上月球
9. hundreds of + 復數 數百/幾百（概數，類似還有 thousands of; millions of）
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A與B不同 (= There is a difference/ Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒來 (wake sb. up 表示「喚醒某人」)
13. get bored 變得厭倦（get/ become 是連系動詞，後跟形容詞如 tired/angry/ excited等）
14. go skating 去滑冰（類似還有 go hiking/ fishing / skating/ bike riding 等） 15. lots of/ a lot of 許多（修飾可數名詞、不可數名詞都可以）
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study at home on computers 在家通過電腦學習
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見)
19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
20. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上（注意 paper/ information/ news/ work/ homework/ housework 等常考到的不可數名詞）
21. on vacation 度假
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth. 幫助某人做某事
23. many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚
24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里；live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號
26. as a reporter 作為一名記者
27. look smart 顯得精神/看起來聰明
28. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎？
29. in the future 在將來/在未來
30. no more = not … anymore 不再（強調多次發生的動作不再發生）
31. no longer = not … any longer 不再（強調狀態不再發生）
32. besides（除……之外還，包括）與except = but（除……之外，不包括） 33. be able to 與 can 能；會（be able to 用於各種時態，而 can只能用於一般現在時態和一般過去時態中；have to 用於各種時態，而 must只能用於一般現在時態）例如：
① I have been able to/ will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）
② had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用 must）
34. be big and crowded 大而且擁擠。be in college 在上大學
35. live on a space station 住在空間站
36. dress casually 穿得很隨意；casual clothing 休閑服飾
37. win the next World Cup 贏得世界盃；win award 獲獎
38. come true 變成現實
39. take hundreds of years 花幾百年的時間
40. be fun to watch 看起來有趣
41. over and over again 一次又一次
42. be in different shapes 形狀不同
43. twenty years from now 今後20年
本單元目標句型：
1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer；less 表示否定之意，分別修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞；more 二者都可以修飾。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won't/ Yes, they will。
4. Predicting the future can be difficult.
5. I need to look smart for my job interview.
6. I will be able to dress more casually.
7. I think I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.
8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even
electrictoothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.
本單元語法講解：一般將來時
1. 表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。本時態標志詞：
① 含 tomorrow; next 短語；
② in + 段時間 ；
③ how soon；
④ by + 將來時間；
⑤ by the time sb. do …；
⑥ 祈使句句型中：or/ and sb. will do；
⑦ 在時間/條件狀語從句中，如果從句用一般現在時，主句用將來時；
⑧ another day 比較 be going to 與 will: be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發生的事情，will 表示的將來時間則較遠一些。如：
He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根據主觀判斷將來肯定發生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢必發生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有「計劃，准備」的意思，而 will 則沒有這個意思，如：
She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4. 在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will。如：
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
掌握了它們的這些不同，你就能很好的區分 be going to 與 will 了。
一般將來時常見的標志詞
① 含 tomorrow; next 短語；
② in + 段時間 ；
③ how soon；
④ by + 將來時間；
5. 祈使句句型中：or/ and sb. will do例：
Be quick, or you will be late = If you don't be quick, you will be late
6. 在時間/條件狀語從句中，如果從句用一般現在時，主句用將來時
⑥ 八年級下冊英語第一模塊知識點歸納
【八年級下冊英語第一模塊知識點歸納】
I重點句式
Talking about hobbies
1)I collected...when I was.. 當我……時，我收集……
2)I have a collection fo .. 我有……的收藏
3)I spent a lot of money on .. 我在……上花了很多錢
4)What is your hobby? 你的愛好是什麼？
5）My hobby is... 我的愛好是……
6)Do you collect...? 你收集……嗎？
7)How often do you collect...? 你多久收集……一次？
8)Where do you collect..? 你在哪兒收集……？
9)Why do you enjoy..? 為什麼你喜歡……？
10)When did you start doing? 你什麼時候開始做……？
【重點語法】
1）掌握簡單句的五種基本句式和There be 句型。
2）了解並掌握現在完成時和一般過去時的區別。
【寫作要求】
可以參照本單元學過的課文結構模式，並應用上本單元所學的重點詞彙、句型和語法內容，寫一篇文章來介紹你同學的愛好。 答案補充 詞彙……典句……剖析
1.collect v.收集
【經典例句】I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵
【考點聚焦】
1）擴展詞：collection n.收藏品；收藏物
2）collect和gather的區別：
gather是常用詞，指「收集」「聚集」「集合在一起」
collect指「有計劃、有選擇地收集」
【活學活用】1.用所給詞的適當形式填空
My mother has a _________of stamps.(collect)
答案：collection
【摘自《優化設計》】
⑦ 急求八年級下冊英語1單元筆記！
八年級下 Unit1
1. 免費 be free
3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less
9. 更多的高樓 more tall buildings
11. 十年後 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一個人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起來很時髦 look smart
25. 穿著隨意 dress casually
27. 實現 come true
29. 在未來 in the future
八年級下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 與某人生氣
have an argument with sb.與某人生氣
out of style 不時髦的
in style 時髦的
keep out 不讓……進入
call sb. up 打電話給……
on the phone 用電話交談
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼職工作
Teen Talk 青少年論壇
the same as 與…同樣的
get on 相處
as much as possible 盡可能多
all kinds of 各種
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在學校受歡迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 試著去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…與…做比較
think for 為…著想
find it +adj.+to do sth.發現做某事很怎樣
learn to do 學會做某事
八年級下 Unit 3
barber shop 理發店
get out 出去
take off 起飛
train station 火車站
come in 進來
Beijing International Airport北京國際機場
hear about 聽說
take place 發生
World Trade Center世界貿易中心
as…as 和…一樣
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打掃我的房間
sleep late 睡懶覺
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚飯
eat lunch 吃中午飯
cut hair 剪頭發
have…experience有…經歷
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下來
very surprised 非常驚奇
souvenir shop 紀念品商店
TV station 電視台
in the museum 在博物館
climb a tree 爬樹
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police報警
rode his bicycle 騎自行車
buy a newspaper買一份報紙
run away 逃跑
think about 考慮…做某事
for example 舉例子
heard about 聽說
having fun 玩的高興
in silence 在…
told us 告訴我們
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨著
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor』s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one』s cut)
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重點語法：一般將來時態的應用
do/does 的一般將來時態形式：(shall/will) do
do/does 的一般將來時態的被動語態：(shall/will) be done
一般將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.
否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.
一般疑問句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?
特殊疑問句例句：What will people have in a few years?
重點短語：won't = will not they'll = they will
she'll = she will he'll = he will
I'll = I will
fall in love with(sb./sth.) be able to do sth. 能夠做某事
come true 實現 in the future 未來
hundreds of 數以百計的 thousands of 數以千計的
look for(sb./sth.) 尋找（某人/某物） will → would 情態動詞 will 的原形和過去式
may → might 情態動詞 may 的原形和過去式
Unit 2 What should I do?
重點語法：過去將來時態（將來時態的委婉說法）
do/does 的過去將來時態形式：(should/would) do
do/does 的過去將來時態的被動語態：(should/would) be done
過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.
否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.
一般疑問句例句：Should I write a letter to him?
特殊疑問句例句：What should I do?
重點短語：keep sb. out 不讓某人進入
What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎麼了？
out of style 不時髦的；過時的 call sb. up 給某人打電話
pay for sth. 為某事付款 part-time job 兼職工作
the same as = be same (to/with) 與……同樣 in style 時髦的；流行的
get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 與某人相處（好）
didn't = did not couldn't = could not
as ... as possible 盡可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 盡快)
all kinds of 各種；許多 on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 請求某人不要做某事
spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花錢做某事
sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花錢為了某事
take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人時間做某事
find out 查明 find sb. doing sth. 發現某人做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be angry at sth. 生某事的氣
the same age as = as old as 與某人年齡一樣
have fight with sb. 與某人打架 learn to do sth. 學會做某事
not ... until ... 直到……才……
compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)與某事(B)作比較
it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到該做某事的時間了
maybe adv. 或許
may be （情態動詞 + 動詞原形）可能是
shall → should 情態動詞 shall 的原形和過去式
pay → paid → paid 動詞 pay 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重點語法：過去進行時態
do/does 的過去進行時態形式：(was/were) doing
do/does 的過去進行時態的被動語態：(was/were) being done
過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.
否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.
一般疑問句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
特殊疑問句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?
動詞 when 和 while 的選擇：when 後加瞬間動詞，while 後加延續性動詞。
例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
感嘆句
結構：(1) How + adj. + the + 主語 + 謂語動詞
=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主語 + 謂語動詞
例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]!
=How beautiful the flower is!
What beautiful flowers [they are]!
=How beautiful the flowers are!
重點短語：get out 出去；離開 take off 起飛
run away 逃跑；跑掉 come in 進來
hear about = hear of 聽說 take place 發生
as ... as 像……一樣(eg/ as old as him 像他一樣老)
anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方
think about 考慮 think of 認為
get up = get out of the bed 起床 at the doctor's 在診所
every day 每一天 everyday （adj.） 日常的
most adj. 大部分 the most 最多的
in space 在太空中 national hero 民族英雄
all over the world = in the world 全世界
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重點語法：賓語從句
結構：主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語)
例句：----I'm good at English. He says. (改為加賓語從句的復合句)
----He says I'm good at English.
注意：①主句是一般現在時態，賓語從句的時態不受其影響。
例句：He says I'm good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是過去時態，賓語從句也要用過去時態。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③賓語從句是客觀真理時永遠用一般現在時態。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④動詞原形不能作主語，必須用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.
重點短語：direct speech 直接引語
reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 傳遞
be supposed to do sth. 應該做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身體健康
get over 克服
open up 打開
care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顧
not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再
have a cold 感冒
end-of-year exam 年終考試
get nervous 變得緊張
forget to do sth. 忘記做某事（該事未做）
forget doing sth. 忘記做某事（該事已做）
it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[對某人來說]……（加形容詞）
context 上下文
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重點語法：if 引導的條件狀語從句
結構：主句 + if + 條件狀語從句
if + 條件狀語從句 + [(comma)] + 主句
注意：在 if 引導的條件狀語從句中，主句應用將來時態，狀語從句用一般現在時態。
例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
重點短語：take away 拿走
around the world = all over the world 在世界各地
make a living 謀生
all the time = always 一直
What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎麼了？
in order to do sth. 為了做某事
make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事（to 省略，該結構是一個不帶 to 的不定式。）
make sb. adj. 使得某人……（加形容詞）
make sb. done 使得某人被做
be famous for 為……而出名
be famous as 作為……而出名
in class 在課堂上
spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……（時間/錢）用於做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事（強調整個過程）
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事（強調偶然性）
say → said → said 動詞 say 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
tell → told → told 動詞 tell 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
eat → ate → eaten 動詞 eat 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
speak → spoke → spoken 動詞 speak 的原形、過去式和過去分詞