2013高一下期末英語

⑴ 一篇高一下學期的英語作文

——如何選擇朋友 how to choose Friends
As the saying goes, 「A friend in need is a friend indeed」. Friends play a very essential role in our daily life. However, how to make goods friends is a problem for most of us. As for me, I have three principles to choose friends.
正如諺語所說的那樣，患難見真情。朋友在我們日常生活中扮演著非常重要的角色。然而，如何交到一個好朋友是我們大多數人都遇到過的問題。
In the first place, good friends should have their own principles. We should take into account the fact that people who insist on their principles have high quality. Therefore, it is worth making friends with them.
首先，好朋友應該是有他們自己的處事原則。我們應該認識到這樣一個事實，堅持自己原則的人一般都是具有高尚的品格。因此，這樣的人值得我們去交朋友。
Then, I want to point out that good friends should be full of trust. This kind of person has a pure heart, so we can communicate with each other by heart.
然後，我想說的是，好的朋友應該是充滿真誠的。這樣的朋友有一顆赤子之心，我們能用心來彼此交流。
Finally, active friends are just like beautiful sunshine. They can light up our blue mood, drive away the dark clouds and give us courage.
最後，擁有積極心態的朋友就像美麗的陽光。他們能夠照亮我們憂郁的心情，驅走烏雲，給我們鼓勵。
Friends who have above three characteristics will be great wealth for us.
能交到有以上三個特徵的朋友將會是我們巨大的財富。

——關於環保的演講 The Speech About Environmental Protection
Ladies and gentlemen,
女士們和先生們，
I feel it a great honor to have a chance to give a speech here, talking about the haze weather, which causes lots of bad effects on our health and life. We breathe polluted air, making us suffer from lung and liver diseases. Besides, because of it, the flights have to be canceled. All kind of transports may run into each other, resulting in much damages and lots of injuries.
我很榮幸能有機會在這里做演講，和大家談談這給我們健康和生活帶來不好影響的灰霾天氣。我們呼吸這被污染過的空氣，讓我們遭受肺、肝疾病。另外，由於這天氣，航班被迫取消。各種交通工具相撞在一起，造成很大的毀滅和傷害。
As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we did something. As indivials, we should ride the underground or buses instead of cars to rece carbon dioxide. As government, more measures should be taken by carrying out the related law on pollution.
我覺得是時候我們該做些什麼了。我們應該乘坐地鐵或公共汽車而不是汽車來減少二氧化碳。政府應該實施更多針對污染的相關法律的。
In summary, we』re all looking forward to breathe fresher air and live a happier life. Everyone should be a part of this job.
總之，我們都盼望著能呼吸到更新鮮的空氣，過著更快樂的生活。每個人都應該參與進來。
Thank you for your listening.
謝謝大家的聆聽。

——自信的重要性 The Importance of Self-confidence

Currently, self-confidence has become the order of our life, which improves the theory that nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.
如今，自信已經融入了我們的生活中了，這也就證明了沒有什麼能夠比自信更有價值。
It is obvious that self-confidence means trust in one』s ability. If we are full of self-confidence, we』ll have creative power to live and work, helping us success or dreams come true. On the contrary, if we have no confidence in ourselves, there will be little possibilities for us to win. We』ll always face failure.
很明顯，自信意味著對一個人能力的信任。如果我們充滿自信，我們在生活和工作中就會有創造力，幫助我們成功或者實現我們的夢想。相反，如果我們對自己沒有信心，我們取勝的可能性就很小。我們總是要面對失敗。
What』s more, no one can deny another fact that self-confidence gives us light when we walk in the dark and courage when we face stumbling blocks. With self-confidence, we can achieve goals in our life.
再者，沒有人能否認這樣一個事實，當我們遊走在黑暗時，自信能能給予我們光明，當我們遭遇不順時，自信能給予我們勇氣。有了自信我們可以實現生活中的目標。

——學習歷史的重要性 The Importance of Learning History

學習歷史的重要性 The Importance of Learning History
作者:adreep 來源:互聯網 時間:2013-06-28

Any subject of study needs justification: its advocates must explain why it is worth attention. Most popular subjects like technology and economics attract lots of people, simply because they make it much easier for students to land a job while majors like history are not that lucky in job hunting. However, learning history is indeed beneficial for everyone.

任何學習的科目都需要解釋：它的倡導者必須得解釋為什麼是值得關注的。最受歡迎的學科像技術和經濟吸引了許多人，僅僅是因為他們可以更容易地找到一份工作而不像歷史專業那樣不好找專業。然而，學習歷史對每個人真的是有益的。

To start with, learning history is also very practical，simply because history reflects itself. If you encounter problems in reality, you can probably look for solutions from history. Moreover, learning history can get us acquainted with all kinds of heroes and heroines, teaching us to be brave and persevere. Last but not the least, reading classical works of history is conctive to our acquisition of the Chinese language.

首先，學習歷史是很實用的，因為歷史反映了它自己。如果你在現實中遇到問題，你可能可以從歷史中找到解決方案。此外，學習歷史可以讓我們了解各種英雄，教導我們要勇敢和不屈不撓。最後但並非最不重要的，閱讀經典歷史作品有助於我們的漢語的習得。

——微笑的力量 The Power of Smile

微笑的力量 The Power of Smile
作者:adreep 來源:互聯網 時間:2013-06-24

As time goes by, people are being busier and busier with working, such as signing their contracts, meeting their customers, drawing up the balance sheets of their companies and so on. In this circumstance, people forget our most excellent skill--smile.

隨著時間的推移，人們在工作上越來越忙，如簽訂合同，見客戶，制定企業資產負債表等。在這種情況下，人們忘記了我們最優秀的技能——微笑。

There are a great many kinds of power of smile. First of all, common touch can be showed by a kind smile. Imagine that you go to a company to attend an audition. With a confident smile, you are more likely to answer the question better. Furthermore, smile can eliminate angry. As a philosopher said, smile before you begin to get angry. The last but not the least, it reflects calm of a person when he is in danger or in trouble.

微笑的力量很多。首先，微笑可以作為平易近人的一種表現。想像一下，你去一個公司參加面試。帶著自信的微笑，你有可能會更好地回答問題。此外，微笑可以消除憤怒。一個哲學家說過，在你開始生氣之前微笑。最後但並非最不重要的，當一個人處於危險或者麻煩的時候，微笑反映了一個人的鎮定。

The beneficial aspects cannot be stated completely in this passage. But you can understand its power when you smile.

微笑的好處在這里是無法一一列舉的。但是，在你微笑的時候你可以理解它的力量。

——我的寵物狗 My House Dog

I』m a dog lover, because dogs are tame, friendly and easy to communicate with. I have kept one in my house, whose name is Chocolate. She is covered with brown curly hair and looks like a Teddy Bear. Now we have been living together for two years, so I』m very familiar with her characteristics. When she is hungry, she often barks loudly. At that time, I begin to realize that it』s time to feed her. She is keen on beef and fish. Sometimes, she also eats some rice.
我是一個愛狗的人，因為狗是很溫順，友好，也很容易交流。我在我家養了一隻，它的名字叫巧克力。她的毛是棕色的捲毛，看起來就像泰迪熊。現在我們已經一起生活了兩年了，所以我很熟悉她的性格。她餓了，她經常會大聲吠。那個時候，我就會開始意識到是時候喂她了。她喜愛吃牛肉和魚。有時候，她也吃一些米飯。
Every day when I come home, she always jumps up to me happily, with her tail moving. She seems to be my best friend. As time goes by, the relationship between us becomes closer and closer. Therefore, I think her as an important member in my family. I really have the pleasure of her company.
每天我回到家的時候，她都會用她的尾巴開心地跑向我。她就像是我最好的朋友一樣。隨著時間的流逝，我們兩個的關系變得越來越親密。因此，我覺得她是我們家裡很重要的一員。有她在我真的很開心。

——感謝父母的愛 Be Grateful to Our Parents

Last week our music teacher taught us a song, named Indebted Heart. Through it I know that we should live with a thankful heart. At that time, I think of my parents. I think they are the first people I should thank. It』s them who give me life. It』s them who give me home. It』s them who bring me up. It』s them who look after me. It』s them who teach me knowledge and live happily. I should thank my parents giving me so much. Maybe I should think how to pay back the love my parents give me. But now I think the best way to be appreciated of my parents is to study well and then being a useful person to the society when I grow up.
上周我們的音樂老師教了我們一首歌，叫感恩的心。通過這首歌我知道我們應該懷著一顆感恩的心去生活。在那時，我想起了我的父母。我認為他們是我最應該感謝的人。是他們給了我生命。是他們給我一個家。是他們撫養我長大。是他們在照顧我。是他們教給我知識，給了我幸福快樂的生活。我要感謝我的父母給了我這么多。也許我應該考慮如何回報父母給我的一切。但現在我覺得感謝我父母的最好的方法就是好好學習，長大後做一個對社會有用的人。
——關於生活 About Life

Do you think what is the most important in your life? Maybe some answers are dreams. I may directly answer 「lovers」.
你認為你的生活中最重要的是什麼？也許有些人的答案是夢想。我可以坦率地回答「愛人」。
In my opinion, lovers not simply mean your partner of life, but the people you love: your parents, husband or wife, children and friends. I have a happy life because of their company. I even can』t imagine the life without them.
在我看來，愛人不僅僅指你的生活伴侶，而是你所愛的人：你的父母，丈夫或妻子，孩子和朋友。我擁有幸福的生活，因為有他們的陪伴。我甚至無法想像沒有他們的生活。
My mum told me」 money is not as important as you think, you needn't think too highly of it. Don』t be greedy, my girl.」 I got it. Person around us is the most important. If they are unhappy, you won』t be happy. There is many beautiful scenery in our life, however, the most important thing we should notice is that, without the people we love, they worth nothing.
我媽媽告訴我，「錢不是像你想像中的那麼重要，你不要把它看得太重要。不要貪心，我的女孩。「我記住了。我們身邊的人是最重要的。如果他們不開心，你也會不開心。在我們的生活中有很多美麗的風景，但是我們應該注意到最重要的是沒有我們所愛的人，那些東西就是毫無價值。
In reality, many people are chasing wealth which results to the ignorance of people around them. Obviously, it's not a brilliant choice. Don』t』 be controlled by wealth or money. About life , this is my idea, what』s about yours?
在現實中，許多人因追逐財富而忽略了身邊的人。很顯然的，這不是明智的選擇。不要被財富或金錢控制。這就是我對生活的看法，你的呢？
——我的生活態度 My Attitude towards Life

Life is an endless voyage, as there's no destination in our life. Life is also very fickle, since anything may happen in our life. We may be successful or defeated at any time.
生活是一段漫長的旅程，因為我們的生活是沒有目的地的。生活也很善變，因為在我們的生活中任何事情都有可能發生。我們隨時都可能成功或失敗。
Sometimes, I have the feeling that I was successful, but that happiest time has already passed away. Sometimes, I feel as if I went to the end of my life, but after a long tour, I find I have a long way to go. I always miss myself in this endless road and I feel very lonely. But in this loneliness, there's nothing to fear. So I have learned to grow up. I have learned to hold back my tears. I have learned to smile to others.
有時候，我感覺我要成功了，但那快樂的時光卻消逝了。有時，我覺得我已經到生命的盡頭了，但經過長時間的旅行，我發現我還有很長的路要走。在這漫長的道路上，我總是想自己，覺得很孤獨。但在這孤獨中，沒有什麼好怕的。所以我已經學會了長大。我已經學會了忍住我的眼淚。我已經學會了對他人微笑。
I'm not defeated. However hard the situation is, I will never give up! However hard the situation is, I will never say I can't! However hard the situation is, I will never stop running! Never!
我不會被打敗的。不管處境有多麼艱難，我都不會放棄！不管處境有多麼艱難，我絕不會說我不行！不管處境多麼困難，我永遠不會停止奔跑！絕對不會！

⑵ 英語周報2013到2014年高一英語期末綜合能力評估試題答案

高一英語下學期期末綜合能力評估試題參考答案及部分解析
參考答案
1-5 CCBCA 6-10 CCBCB
11-15 BCABB 16-20 BCBBA
21-25 CBCBB 26-30 DBACA
31-35 DAADC 36-40 DDACB
41-45 BDDBC 46-50 DBCDC
51-55 BBDCC 56-60 ABCDC
61-65 ACBCB 66-70 DCCDC
71-75 BFDCE
76. To listen to Christmas carols.
77. Her mum』s Facebook contacts.
78. To talk to Taylor Swift.
79. Because Taylor is very famous. / Because Taylor is a popstar.
80. Donate money to Jennifer』s fundraising page.
短文改錯：
81. ... couldn』t help want ... want → wanting
82. ... so they always ... so → but
83. ... suggested I took ... took → take
84. ... to raised ... raised前加be
85. ... a new dog to home ... 去掉to
86. ... finds the new home. the → a
87. ... my family has raise ... raise → raised
88. ... she were their own. their → our
89. ... helping homeless dog ... dog → dogs
90. ... in my own ... in → of
One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning!
I』m so glad you guys are all here! We hold this speech contest to call on more students to take outdoor exercise. Because, living so busy a school life, many students seem not to have realized how important outdoor exercise is to our health.
The contest goes like this. First, the participant makes a ten-minute speech concerning the topic. Then she or he has three minutes to answer the judges』 questions. The winners will be decided according to the total score of the two parts.
Good luck to all competitors here!
Thank you.
部分解析
單項填空：
21. C。have a population of ... 意為「有……人口」；「one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復數」，表示「最……之一」。
22. B。根據「我還要去見一個重要的商人」可知，應答者要求對方的討論簡短（brief）一些。conscious 意識到的；scientific科學的；aggressive攻擊的。
23. C。「這葯沒有副作用」的條件是「要按說明服用」，故用if。
24. B。該句使用了「祈使句+ or +陳述句」句型，其中祈使句表條件，陳述句表結果。
25. B。command 後的賓語從句中謂語要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用「should +動詞原形」，should 可以省略。
26. D。根據「我們並沒有計劃見面」可知，「我們在超市裡相遇純屬偶然（by chance）」。in turn 輪流；on occasion 有時；for sure 確定地。
27. B。根據「你的朋友看起來不開心」可知，「你可能說了一些他不願聽的話」。might have done 可能已經做了某事。
28. A。definitely 確切地。根據「它可能會變化」可知，搬遷日期還沒完全確定下來。extremely 非常，極其；unfortunately不幸地；slightly稍微地。
29. C。題意：我們剛開到高速公路上，汽油就耗完了（ran out）。go out 熄滅；come out出版；give out分發。
30. A。空格處引導賓語從句，並在從句中作主語，故用what。題意：史密斯先生已經決定從曾經是本市最著名的那家外企辭職。
31. D。根據「其產品質優價廉」可知，這家公司享譽海內外，故選reputation（名聲）。expectation 期望；appreciation 感謝；civilization文明。
32. A。分析句子結構可知，空格處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞restaurant，且在從句中作介詞to的賓語，故選which。
33. A。「a quantity of +名詞」作主語時，謂語動詞的數取決於quantity 的數，故用單數形式；由題中的時間狀語in the last two weeks 可知，此處用現在完成時。
34. D。題意：這條建議在會上遭到大多數人的抨擊，因此最終被否決了。attack與the suggestion 之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞短語作原因狀語。
35. C。根據「我贏得海南免費三周遊」可知，應答者祝對方玩得高興（Have agreat time）。完形填空：話題：周圍的人本文是記敘文。文章講述了一隻寵物狗和它的主人之間的故事。
36. D。由下文布魯娜拯救「我」的生命可知，布魯娜走進「我」生活的時候，「我」並不知道它是為了「我」而「存活（existence）」在這個世界上的。
37. D。由最後一段的on a Thanksgiving Day可知。
38. A。因為布魯娜想坐在「我」腿上，「所以（so）」「我」幫助它坐過來。
39. C。沒有看到前面的卡車，是因為「我」「往下（lowered）」看。
40. B。由上文的I helped her 可知，「我」再次幫助布魯娜轉過身。
41. B。42. D。「我」低頭看導致了在「我」可以剎車「前（before）」撞到了前面因紅燈而「停（stopped）」下來的卡車。
43. D。由下文的Bruna had left me 可知，安全氣囊打開，正好頂著「我」胸部左邊，這一下要了布魯娜的命。
44. B。由「我」尖叫著踢開車門可知，看到布魯娜的情景，「我」十分「害怕（frightened）」。
45. C。由下文的Bruna had left me 可知，「我」按壓布魯娜的心臟，但它卻一動也不動。
46. D。由下文的My doctor 和I left the hospital可知，「我」被送到「醫院（hospital）」接受檢查。
47. B。48. C。由下文醫生建議切除腫塊可知，醫生檢查後唯一「發現（found）」的是，「我」體內存在了很長一段時間的良性乳房腫塊「更大（larger）」了。
49. D。由上文的to check the lump carefully可知，檢查「結果（result）」出來了。
50. C。經過手術，醫生發現「我」體內原先良性腫塊對面發生了癌變，故醫生說是布魯娜「拯救（saved）」了「我」的生命。
51. B。由上文的I received timely treatment可知，經過及時治療，八年過去了，「我」的身體很「健康（fine）」。
52. B。53. D。布魯娜因那天的「車禍（accident）」而死，「我」帶回來的是它的「屍體（body）」。
54. C。此句與上文的I was the purpose of the lovely dog』s ... 相呼應，布魯娜「完成（finished）」了它的使命。
55. C。在感恩節拯救「我」生命的布魯娜是被特意派來的「天使（angel）」。
閱讀理解：
A篇（周圍的人）
本文是記敘文。文章描述了作者對生命之聲的喜歡及他在周六一天的生活。
56. A。推理判斷題。從第一段可知，作者和他的一些朋友對生活環境中的嘈雜聲音持不同意見。對作者而言，這些聲音是生命之聲，而作者的朋友則無法忍受，故選A。
57. B。細節理解題。由第三段的When you ride the bus, you get to see so much more of the city 可知，作者乘坐公交車去公園是為了更好地觀察人們的生活。
58. C。細節理解題。根據第五段的That way, I can pay more attention to the sounds and not get distracted by what I see 可知，作者閉上眼睛是為了集中精力傾聽生命之聲。
59. D。詞義猜測題。根據本段的because his friend』s laugh was so loud 可知，其中一位老人講述有關他孫子的事，這使得另外一位老人哈哈大笑，由此可推知，那位老人的孫子的事情一定十分有趣。
B篇（現代技術）
本文是說明文。文章介紹了一款又炫又酷的水陸兩用運動汽車Aquada。
60. C。細節理解題。根據第三段的the forerunners of the Aquada ... could not switch easily from land to water. However, the Aquada can do that in just six seconds 可知。
61. A。段落大意題。第五段描述了運動汽車Aquada 的燃料、材質、外觀等特徵。
62. C。細節理解題。根據最後一段可知，第一批運動汽車Aquada 產量少的原因是其造價高。
63. B。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹的是一款又炫又酷的水陸兩用運動汽車。
C篇（學校生活）
本文是議論文。文章探討了學校是否應該允許學生外出吃午餐。
64. C。推理判斷題。從第一段可知，相對於法國學生兩個小時的午餐時間，菲律賓學生只有一個小時的午餐時間。由此推知，菲律賓學生擁有較少的自由。
65. B。細節理解題。根據第五段的If open campus is allowed ... it all too easy for students to skip their afternoon classes 可知，作者認為開放式校園可能 會導致學生逃課。
66. D。細節理解題。根據最後一段的 most public schools in America are not located close enough to restaurants or students』 homes可知。
67. C。主旨大意題。本文主要探討了學校是否應該允許學生外出吃午餐。
D篇（健康）
本文是說明文。文章報道了美國青少年的體育鍛煉情況。
68. C。詞義猜測題。根據上文可知，最新研究顯示，在美國，許多青少年缺乏足夠的體育鍛煉。對於這一現狀，Dr. Stephen 表示擔憂。故disconcerting的意思應該與worrying 最為接近。
69. D。細節理解題。根據第五段可知，研究表明體形肥胖的青少年比體重正常的青少年運動少，但存在男女差別。相比體重正常的女孩，超重的女孩較少運動。男孩的運動量則不受體重的影響。
70. C。推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的health organizations such as Let』s Move和To encourage kids to eat right and get in shape 可知，Let』s Move 是一個健康組織，其目的在於鼓勵兒童正確飲食，保持身體健康。

⑶ 求助高一-英語-下冊-高中英語聽力訓練模塊三高一下學期-其他的答案！

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⑷ 2012-2013黃岡英語高一下學期期中考試答案

湖北省黃岡中學2012-2013學年高一下學期
期中考試英語試題
參考答案及評分標准
第一部分 聽力（共兩節20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 1—5 ACCCA 6—10 BBCCB 11—15 BCCBA 16—20 ABABB 第二部分 詞彙知識運用（共兩節30小題，每小題1分，滿分30分） 21-25 BBCBB 26-30 DAADD
31-35 DBACB 36-40 BCCAC 41-45 ADCAA 46-50 BADBC 第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
51-54 CADC 55-58 CBDC 59-62 CCDA 63-66 CCBC 67-70 BCDC 第四部分 書面表達（共兩節，滿分50分）
第一節 完成句子（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）
71. attach great importance to （介詞to錯誤為零分，時態錯誤扣1分） 72. Based on your discussion above （based on錯誤為零分，其它錯誤扣1分） 73. have been held (時態﹑語態錯誤均為零分) 74. might/could have starved (句式錯，零分)
75. have Yong Hui getting away with（have…getting錯誤為零分，時態錯誤扣1分） 76. being in debt (being掉了零分 ) 77. accounting for（形式錯零分）
78. set in his boyhood world （set in錯誤為零分，其它錯誤扣1分） 79. water was to be fundamental (was to be 錯漏為零分) 80. four times the size of (the size of 錯漏為零分) 第二節 作文（滿分30分） One possible version: Dear editor,
I』m writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays. Some food companies don』t take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality. In this way, they are able to rece the cost of proction and make more profits, because of which more and more food are of low quality. What』s worse, poisonous food flows into the market, doing a lot of harm to consumers』 health. Many people even lose their lives.
In my opinion, food is fundamental to human beings. We can not live without proper food. If we take no notice of food safety, the health of the whole nation will suffer. So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to such kind of food. Only in this way can we live a much healthier life.
Yours truly, Li Hua

1. 本題總分為30分，按5個檔次給分。第一檔3-4分，第二檔 9-10, 第三檔 15-16, 第四檔 21-22，第五檔 27-28。每個檔可以上下浮動2分。如那些分了段及卷面比較整潔的作文可以適當加分。
2. 評分時，應根據文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然後以該檔次的要求衡量，確定或調整檔次，最後給分。
3. 評分時應注意：內容要點、應用詞彙和語法結構的數量和准確性、上下文連貫性及語言的得體性。
4. 拼寫與標點符號是語言准確性的一個方面，評分時，應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。

⑸ 高一下學期英語語法

動詞的語氣——虛擬語氣(The Subjunctive Mood)
一、語氣的定義和種類
l、語氣：語氣是動詞的一種形式，它表示說話人對某一行為或事情的看法和態度。
2、語氣的種類：
(1)陳述語氣: 表示動作或狀態是現實的、確定的或符合事實的，用於陳述句、疑問句和某些感嘆句。如：We are not ready. 我們沒准備好。What a fine day it is!多好的天氣啊!
(2)祈使語氣: 表示說話人的建議、請求、邀請、命令等。如: Open the door, please。請打開門。
(3)虛擬語氣: 表示動作或狀態不是客觀存在的事實，而是說話人的主觀願望、假設或推測等。如: If I were you, I should study English. 如果我是你，我就學英語了。May you succeed! 祝您成功！
二、虛擬語氣在條件從句中的用法
條件句有兩類，一類是真實條件句，一類是虛擬條件句。如果假設的情況是有可能發生的，就是真實條件句。在這種真實條件句中的謂語用陳述語氣。如: If it doesn』t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我們就去公園。
如果假設的情況是過去或現在都不存在的，或將來不大可能發生的，則是虛擬條件句。如: If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天見到你，他會問你這件事的。(事實上他昨天沒見到你，因此也未能問你這件事。)
在含有虛擬條件句的復合句中，主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣。現將虛擬條件從句和主句的動詞形式列表如下:

與現在事實相反: 從句: 動詞的過去式（be的過去式一般用were）
主句:would/ should/ could/ might + 動詞原形
與過去事實相反 : 從句 :had + 過去分詞
主句 :would/ should/ could/ might + have + 過去分詞
與將來事實相反 : 從句:動詞過去式，should + 動詞原形，
主句 :were to + 動詞原形 would/ should/ could/ might + 動詞原形
注: 主句中的should只用於I、we，但在美國英語中，should常被would代替；從句中的should可用於各種人稱。
l、表示與現在事實相反的假設和結果。如: If my brother were here, everything would be all right. 要是我哥哥在這兒 ，一切都沒問題了。
2、表示與過去事實相反的假設和結果。如: If you had taken my advice，you wouldn't (couldn』t) have failed in the exam. 如果你按照我的建議去做，你一定不會(不可能)考試不及格。
3、表示與將來事實可能相反的假設和結果。如: If it were Sunday tomorrow, I should (would，could，might) go to see my grandmother. 如果明天是星期天，我就 (可能)去看望我奶 奶。If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out. 如果今晚下雪，他們將不出去了。
4、有時條件從句中的動作和主句中的動作發生的時間不一致（表示錯綜時間的虛擬語氣），這時動詞的形式要根據它所表示的時間加以調整。例如: If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now. 如果你當初聽了醫生的話，身體現在就好了。(從句動作指過去，主句動作指現在)
5、虛擬條件句可以轉換成下列形式:
(l)省略連詞if。在書面語中，如果虛擬條件從句中有were，had 或 should，可以把if省略，把這幾個詞放到主語之前，構成主謂倒裝。例如: Should he come (If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 他要是來了，讓他給我打個電話。Were I you (If I were you), I would not do it. 我要是你，就不做這事。
(2)用介詞短語代替條件狀語從句。有時假設的情況並不用條件從句表示出來，而是通過介詞短語來表示。如: Without air (If there were not air), there would be no living things. 如果沒有空氣的話，就不會有生物了。But for your help (If it hadn』t been for your help) I couldn』t have done it. 要是沒有你的幫助，我就不可能完成這件事。
假設的情況有時可以通過上下文或其他方式表現出來。如: I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have gone there with them. (If I hadn』t been busy that day, I would have gone there with them.) 我那天很忙，否則，我就和他們一起去那兒了。(如果我那天不忙的話，我就……)；I would have finished the work, but I have been ill. (If I hadn』t been ill, I would have finished the work.) 我本來該完成這項工作的，但我生病了。(如果我沒生病的話，我就會完成……)
6、省去條件從句或主句：表示虛擬語氣的主句或從句有時可以省略，但其含義仍可以推知。
(1)省去條件從句。如: You could have washed your clothes yourself. 你本可以自已洗衣服的。省去了"If you had wanted to")(事實是:你自己沒洗衣服，因為你不想洗。)
(2)省去主句(常用以表示願望)。如: If my grandmother were with me! 如果我的祖母與我在一起多好啊!(事實是:祖母已不在世。)；If only she had not left! 如果她沒走就好了!(事實是:她已經走了。)
三、虛擬語氣的其他用法
l、虛擬語氣在主語從句中的用法：在"It is important (strange，natural，necessary)that…"這類句型里，that所引導的主語從句中的謂語動詞常用 「should+動詞原形」結構，表示某事是"重要"、"奇怪"、"自然"、"必要"等意義。如: It is important that every member (should) inform himself of these rules. 重要的是每個成員知道這些規則。
2、虛擬語氣在賓語從句中用法：
(1)在動詞wish後的賓語從句中，表示與現在或過去的事實相反，或對將來的主觀願望，從句通常省略連詞that。1)表示對現在情況的虛擬:從句動詞用過去式或過去進行式(be動詞一般用were)。如: I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道這個問題的答案。(可惜不知道)；2）表示對過去情況的虛擬:從句動詞常用"had+過去分詞"。如: I wish (wished) I hadn』t spent so much money. 我後悔不該花那麼多錢。(實際上已經花掉)；3)表示對將來的主觀願望:謂語動詞形式為"would+動詞原形"。此時要注意，主句的主語與從句的主語不能相同，因為主句的主語所期望的從句動作能否實現，取決於從句主語的態度或意願(非動物名詞除外)。如: I wish it would stop raining. 但願雨能停止；I wish you would come soon. 但願你立刻來。
(2)在suggest，demand，order，propose，insist，command，request，desire等動詞後的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用「should + 動詞原形」，表示建議、要求、命令等。如: I demand that he (should) answer me immediately. 我要求他立刻答復我。
3、虛擬語氣在狀語從句中的用法
(1)在帶有even if/ even though引導的讓步狀語從句的主從復合句中，主句和從句都用虛擬語氣，動詞形式與含有非真實條件句的虛擬語氣相同。如: Even if he had been ill, he would have gone to his office. 即使生了病，他都去辦公室。
(2)由as if或as though引導的狀語從句表示比較或方式時。從句謂語形式為動詞的過去式(be用were)或 「had+過去分詞」。如: He treated me as if I were a stranger. 他那樣對待我，好像我是陌
生人似的。She talked about the film as if she had really seen it. 她談論那部影片，就好像她確實看過一樣。
注:如果表示的事情可能會發生，那麼方式狀語從句中的謂語動詞可用陳述語氣。
(3)在in order that或so that引導的目的狀語從句中，謂語動詞多用 「could或might（有時也用should）+ 動詞原形」。如: Mr green spoke slowly so that his students could (might) hear clearly. 格林先生說得很慢，好讓學生聽清楚。
4、虛擬語氣在定語從句中的用法：在"It is time (that) …"句型中，定語從句的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣表示將來，動詞形式一般用過去式，意思是"該干某事的時候了"。如: It』s (high) time we did our homework. 我們該做作業了。
5、虛擬語氣在簡單句中的用法
(1)情態動詞的過去式用於現在時態時，表示說話人的謙虛、客氣、有禮貌，或委婉的語氣，常見於日常會話中。如: It would be better for you not to stay up too late. 你最好別太晚睡覺。
(2)在一些習慣表達中。如: I would rather not tell you. 我寧願不告訴你。
(3)用「may + 動詞原形」表示"祝願"、"但願」，此時may須置於句首（多用於正式文體中）。如：May you be happy!祝你快樂！May good luck be yours.祝你順利。

⑹ 英語高一下學期教科書

Do you think you will have your own robot?

In some science fiction movies,people in the future have their own robots.These robots are just like humans.They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs.
Some scientists beliebe that there will be such robots in the future.However,they agree it may take hundreds of years,Scintists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as us.Japanese companies have alreaky made robots walk and dance.This kind of robot will also be fun to watch.
But robot scientist James White disagrees.He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.For example,it's easy for a child to wake up and know where they are.Mr White thinks that robots won't be able to talk to people in 25or50years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people.For example,there are already robots working in factories.These robots look more like huge arms.They do simple jobs over and over again.People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored.But robots will never get bored.
In the future,there will be more tobots evetywhere,and humans will have less work to do.New robots will have many different shapes.Some will look like humans,and others might looklike snakes.After an earthquake,a sanke robot could help look for people under buildings.That may not seem possible now,but computers,space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.We never know what will happen in the future!
累死我了 多賞點分啊 ·~~~~~~

⑺ 高一下學期英語學習方法

先把單詞鞏固好，該背的就背，提高早讀效率，只要踏踏實實的，就不會差內到哪去，英語這門科的容努力和成績是成正比的。另外若想再提高，可以每天堅持做一篇完形或閱讀，堅持就會有那種做題目的感覺，最好不要中斷，。 不懂就立即問。很受用的，就採納了吧