八年級下冊英語測試卷
① 人教版八年級英語下第一單元測試卷
Unit1 Will people have robots?
一. 短語互譯:
1. 紙幣_______ 2. 信用卡_______
3. 太空站_______ 4. 住在一幢公寓里_______
5. 喜愛上…_______ 6. 看上去時髦_______
7. keep a pet parrot_______
8. have leisure time_______
9. wear crazy clothes_______
10. go to Hong Kong on vacation_______
11. personal computer_______
12. the head of the company_______
13. turn against_______
14. 第一次_______ 15. 奧運會_______
16. 遠離_______ 17. 超過,多於_______
18. 至少,最少_______ 19. 整頓、清理_______
20. 為某事打賭_______
二. 單項選擇。
1. —Will people live to be 300 years old?
—_________.
A. No, they aren't B. No, they won't
C. No, they don't D. No, they can't
2. There will be _________ pollution this year than last year.
A. fewer B. much C. less D. many
3. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _________ me?
A. with B. to C. on D. from
4. —Where is Miss Wang?
—She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _________ six days.
A. ago B. later C. behind D. in
5. —_________ will they play?
—They will play football.
A. What subject B. What sport
C. What food
D. What language
6. I will see you again _________.
A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday
7. I hope your dream will _________.
A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on
8. Everyone wants to _________ to the moon for vacations.
A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly
9. This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has _________ a huge body and the coat is _________ small.
A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so
10. —How many birds can you see in the trees?
—I can see _________ birds in them.
A. hundreds of B. five hundreds
B. C. hundred of D. five hundreds of
三. 根據漢語意思,完成句子。一空一詞。
1. 書籍將會僅僅在電腦,而不在紙上。
Books _____ only _____ on computers, not _____ paper.
2. 今後在這座城市將會有更多的樹木,更少的污染。
There will _____ _____ trees and _____ pollution in the city in future.
3. 五年前薩莉還在上大學。
Sally was _____ college five years _____.
4. 你認為十年後你的朋友會做什麼職業?
_____ do you think your friend will _____ _____ ten years?
5. 他們不會去野營。我確信他們將來參加我們的聚會的。
They _____ go camping.
They _____ come to our party, I』m sure.
四.完形填空。
We live in computer age (時代). People 1 scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 4 . But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people 5 have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can work 6 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 8 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 9 . Computers can also remember what you 10 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?
1. A. like B. as C. and D. with
2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers
3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive
5. A. even B. still C. already D. yet
6. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
7. A. help B. make C. stop D. use
8. A. write B. play C. study D. learn
9. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch
10. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put up
五.閱讀理解
(一)
Dear John,
Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me. We enjoyed having you and your sister here. We hope that you will both be able to come again next year. Perhaps you』ll be able to stay longer next time you come. A week is not really long enough, is it? If your school has five weeks holiday next year, perhaps (或許)you』ll be able to stay with us for two or three weeks.
We have been long back at school three weeks now. It feels like three months! I expect(期待)that you are both working very hard now that you are in Grade One. I shall have to work hard next year when I am in Grade One. Tom and Ann won』t be in Grade One until 2005.
They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn』t go with them because I cut my foot and I couldn』t walk very well. They went to an island and enjoyed themselves. Do you still remember the island? That』s where all five of us spent the last day of our holiday.
Tom, Ann and I send our best wishes to Betty and you. We hope to see you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Michael
根據短文內容,選擇正確答案。
1. _______ stayed with Michael for a holiday.
A. Only John
B. Only Tom and Ann
C. John and his sister
D. Only Tom
2. Their holiday lasted for _______.
A. one week
B. two weeks
C. three weeks
D. five weeks
3. From the words of 「It feels like three months! 」we know that _______.
A. Michael』s teacher is very strict with the students
B. Michael is pleased with his school report
C. Michael has no interest in learning
D. Michael works very hard at his studies
4. _____ in Grade One now.
A. John and his sister are both
B. John is
C. John』s sister is
D. Michael is
5. Why didn』t Michael go to the island for picnic?
A. He had to go to school.
B. He didn』t like the island.
C. Something was wrong with his foot.
D. The weather was bad that day.
(二)
A lift is very useful. It looks like a small room. It goes up and down all day. Sometimes a worker stands in the lift. He or she operates(操作) it up and down. In modern lifts there's no worker. People walk in. They know what floor they want to go. They push a button(按鈕)and the lift goes to that floor. It's very fast and easy.
Lifts are very important to us. Why? Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the stairs(樓梯)?Maybe people can climb them once. Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day? Can small children walk up to their rooms on the twenty-four floor? Can their mothers or fathers carry food up to all those stairs? Of course not. We can have very high buildings because we have lifts. We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings without lifts. Because it is too tired for people to climb the stairs every day.
根據短文的意思回答問題或完成句子。
56. What is a lift like? ____________________________
57. What does a worker do when he or she stand in the lift? _____________
58. Can small children walk up to their room on the twenty-four floor? __________
59. Why do we have many high buildings? ____________________________________
60. Can you give a title for the passage? ______________
六.寫作訓練
想像一下你們未來的學校、教室,寫一篇短文介紹你們未來的學校、教室或未來的你。題目自擬。
參考答案:
一.
1. paper money 2. credit card
3. space station 4. live in an apartment
5. fall in love with… 6. look smart
7. 養一隻寵物鸚鵡
8. 有閑暇時間
9. 穿古怪的衣服
10. 去香港度假
11. 個人電腦
12. 公司的領導
13. 反對
14. for the first time 15. Olympic Games
16. far away 17. more than
18. at least 19. clean up 20. bet on
二.
1. B
2. C。本句是一個含有比較級的句子。fewer 用來修飾可數名詞,less 用來修飾不可數名詞, 而句中的pollution是不可數名詞,故選C項。
3. A。「同意某人(與某人意見一致)」要用agree with sb. 結構。
4. D
5. B
6. C。one day意為 「將來有一天或過去曾經有一天」,可用於將來或過去時態句中。
7. A。該句意為「我希望你夢想成真。」四個選項中只有A項符合句意。
8. D
9. D。such主要修飾名詞,so主要修飾形容詞或副詞。
10. A
三.
1. will, be, on
2. be, more, less
3. in, ago
4. What, be, in
5. Won』t, Will
四. 1—5 ADABA 6—10 BAABC
五.(一)CACAC
(二)1. It looks like a small room .
2. He or she operates it up and down.
3. No, they can』t.
4. We can have very high buildings because we have lifts.
② 八年級下冊英語達標測試卷答案2015
1. (that) he is from Shantou 2. far away from
3. as usual 4. tidy them up
5. making friends with 6. By the way
7. Hold the line / Hold on 8. to live alone / of living alone
五. 看圖填詞
1 student 2 diary 3 Why 4 nothing 5 noise
6 from 7 was 8 at 9 writing 10 broken
六.書面表版達權
③ 八年級下冊英語能力試卷
一、快讀查疑。首先瀏覽課本,遇到較為生疏的、已被遺忘的詞語,集中抄在一個本上,以便隨時復習,重點記憶。 二、以點帶面。以一個單詞或語言點為中心,向四周輻射,找出與之相關的詞語和用法。比如,學習一個名詞,應知道它是可數的還是不可數的;如果是可數名詞,其復數形式怎樣變化;是不可數名詞,又應怎樣使用;它有沒有動詞形式或形容詞形式。再如一個動詞,其第三人稱單數形式、現在分詞形式是怎樣變化的?應如何使用?有沒有固定用法?運用這個方法,可以得到舉一反三、事半功倍的良好效果。如縱向方面,每一個單詞的讀音、拼寫和用法如何,某一個語法現象是怎麼回事;橫向方面,如同音詞有I-eye,meat-meet,where-wear等;同義句Could you give me a hand?-Could you help me?;反義詞bring-take,in-out,現在進行時與一般現在時的對比等等。 三、歸納比較。將同類的知識點歸納在一起,比較其相同點和不同點。比如,表示「帶、拿」的幾個詞:take, bring, get, carry, 應如何區別運用?in, on, at怎樣表達不同的時間?一定要掌握它們的細微差別,並能熟練運用。 英語復習要注意以下幾個方面: 1.以課本為主,鞏固基礎知識。課本是英語學習的基礎,也是測試的根據。試卷中大部分考點都來源於課本。 2.不斷篩選,穩扎穩打。語言基礎知識包含語音、詞彙和語法,我們復習時要按照一定的順序,全面進攻,各點擊破,掌握的知識放下,沒有掌握的重新學習,直至掌握。 3.以練為主,精學精練。復習時我們可以先結合課本的深度和難度進行有針對性的學習,之後就應馬上進行相關的練習,只有在練習中我們才能更容易地發現問題,找出自己沒有掌握的知識,然後再進行更加有針對性的學習和練習。這樣不斷地查漏補缺,我們就會在有限的時間內掌握更多的知識。 4.加強基本技能的訓練。基礎知識掌握了,可以說考試已經有了很大把握。如果我們對自己的要求再嚴格一些,那麼就會很輕松地獲得高分。怎樣嚴格呢?對於課文我們不僅要背誦下來,而且還要默寫、改寫、復述。課後,我們還要聽、讀英語材料,掌握相應的技能。 英語復習「要」與「不要」 要熟悉構詞法知識。近年的英語試題有一個趨勢,就是每年都有不少的"綱外詞",有派生詞和合成詞、加註詞(即加註了中文的生詞)、純生詞。對這些"綱外詞"同學們沒有事先准備,只能憑語感和特定語篇中的語境進行猜測,而派生詞和合成詞則是一些同學似熟非熟的詞,要想搞定它們,一個比較好的辦法就是藉助構詞法知識。 要注意語法題的常考考點。英語語法題的常考考點有:名詞、不定代詞、冠詞、形容詞和副詞的比較等級及用法、時態與語態、情態動詞、短語動詞、賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句、it用法等。這些考點在具體命題時,往往會涉及一定的語言環境,使之具備一定的情景性。所以同學們在復習時,不能只背一些語法條條框框,而應注意語法規則在具體語言中的靈活運用。 要注意全面發展。這里說的全面發展,是指英語范圍內的全面發展,它包括兩個方面的內容:一方面指聽、說、讀、寫"四會"的全面發展,另一方面也指各個題型的全面發展。同學們千萬不要憑興趣只顧及自己喜歡的"一面",而忽略了其他方面。 不要放鬆聽力訓練。考前放鬆聽力訓練有兩種可能:一是有的同學認為自己的聽力不行,反正再練也不會有什麼提高,所以乾脆放棄;二是有的同學認為自己的聽力已達到了一定的水平,而自己其他方面還比較薄弱,暫時把聽力放下,強化一下其他方面。這兩種想法都很危險。經驗告訴我們,聽力是一種比其他能力(如閱讀能力、寫作能力等)更容易喪失的能力,不容片刻忽視。 不要摳教材。讀好教材固然重要,但如果只是讀好教材,那還是遠遠不夠的,至少閱讀量就大大地不夠,教材所提供的英美文化背景也很有限。所以同學們除認真讀好教材外,還應主動地進行課外閱讀,同時要兼顧各種題材和體裁,有意識地擴大自己的知識面,培養語感和提高綜合能力。 不要過分追究"所以然"。一般認為,學習不僅要知其然,而且要知其所以然,但英語學習有所不同。英語作為一門語言,在許多情況下都是約定俗成的,從某種意義上說,語感比那種所謂的理由更有價值。 不要用漢語思考英語。用漢語思考英語弊端不少。比如當你做聽力題時,用漢語思考,會跟不上錄音;當你做閱讀題時,用漢語思考,不僅會多用不少時間,而且會不易掌握大意;當你做書面表達題時,用漢語思考,會寫出一些違背英語習慣的漢語式的句子(註:書面表達題評分時,視不合英語表達習慣的句子為"大錯")。 不要忽視書寫。有不少同學平時不注意書寫,字跡潦草,這對書面表達題的得分是十分不利的。如果書寫不規范,會丟失一些"冤枉"分;同時,按評分標准本身,字跡不工整也要扣除卷面分的。所以,同學們在考前應重視書寫練習。一、快讀查疑。首先瀏覽課本,遇到較為生疏的、已被遺忘的詞語,集中抄在一個本上,以便隨時復習,重點記憶。 二、以點帶面。以一個單詞或語言點為中心,向四周輻射,找出與之相關的詞語和用法。比如,學習一個名詞,應知道它是可數的還是不可數的;如果是可數名詞,其復數形式怎樣變化;是不可數名詞,又應怎樣使用;它有沒有動詞形式或形容詞形式。再如一個動詞,其第三人稱單數形式、現在分詞形式是怎樣變化的?應如何使用?有沒有固定用法?運用這個方法,可以得到舉一反三、事半功倍的良好效果。如縱向方面,每一個單詞的讀音、拼寫和用法如何,某一個語法現象是怎麼回事;橫向方面,如同音詞有I-eye,meat-meet,where-wear等;同義句Could you give me a hand?-Could you help me?;反義詞bring-take,in-out,現在進行時與一般現在時的對比等等。 三、歸納比較。將同類的知識點歸納在一起,比較其相同點和不同點。比如,表示「帶、拿」的幾個詞:take, bring, get, carry, 應如何區別運用?in, on, at怎樣表達不同的時間?一定要掌握它們的細微差別,並能熟練運用。 英語復習要注意以下幾個方面: 1.以課本為主,鞏固基礎知識。課本是英語學習的基礎,也是測試的根據。試卷中大部分考點都來源於課本。 2.不斷篩選,穩扎穩打。語言基礎知識包含語音、詞彙和語法,我們復習時要按照一定的順序,全面進攻,各點擊破,掌握的知識放下,沒有掌握的重新學習,直至掌握。 3.以練為主,精學精練。復習時我們可以先結合課本的深度和難度進行有針對性的學習,之後就應馬上進行相關的練習,只有在練習中我們才能更容易地發現問題,找出自己沒有掌握的知識,然後再進行更加有針對性的學習和練習。這樣不斷地查漏補缺,我們就會在有限的時間內掌握更多的知識。 4.加強基本技能的訓練。基礎知識掌握了,可以說考試已經有了很大把握。如果我們對自己的要求再嚴格一些,那麼就會很輕松地獲得高分。怎樣嚴格呢?對於課文我們不僅要背誦下來,而且還要默寫、改寫、復述。課後,我們還要聽、讀英語材料,掌握相應的技能。 英語復習「要」與「不要」 要熟悉構詞法知識。近年的英語試題有一個趨勢,就是每年都有不少的"綱外詞",有派生詞和合成詞、加註詞(即加註了中文的生詞)、純生詞。對這些"綱外詞"同學們沒有事先准備,只能憑語感和特定語篇中的語境進行猜測,而派生詞和合成詞則是一些同學似熟非熟的詞,要想搞定它們,一個比較好的辦法就是藉助構詞法知識。 要注意語法題的常考考點。英語語法題的常考考點有:名詞、不定代詞、冠詞、形容詞和副詞的比較等級及用法、時態與語態、情態動詞、短語動詞、賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句、it用法等。這些考點在具體命題時,往往會涉及一定的語言環境,使之具備一定的情景性。所以同學們在復習時,不能只背一些語法條條框框,而應注意語法規則在具體語言中的靈活運用。 要注意全面發展。這里說的全面發展,是指英語范圍內的全面發展,它包括兩個方面的內容:一方面指聽、說、讀、寫"四會"的全面發展,另一方面也指各個題型的全面發展。同學們千萬不要憑興趣只顧及自己喜歡的"一面",而忽略了其他方面。 不要放鬆聽力訓練。考前放鬆聽力訓練有兩種可能:一是有的同學認為自己的聽力不行,反正再練也不會有什麼提高,所以乾脆放棄;二是有的同學認為自己的聽力已達到了一定的水平,而自己其他方面還比較薄弱,暫時把聽力放下,強化一下其他方面。這兩種想法都很危險。經驗告訴我們,聽力是一種比其他能力(如閱讀能力、寫作能力等)更容易喪失的能力,不容片刻忽視。 不要摳教材。讀好教材固然重要,但如果只是讀好教材,那還是遠遠不夠的,至少閱讀量就大大地不夠,教材所提供的英美文化背景也很有限。所以同學們除認真讀好教材外,還應主動地進行課外閱讀,同時要兼顧各種題材和體裁,有意識地擴大自己的知識面,培養語感和提高綜合能力。 不要過分追究"所以然"。一般認為,學習不僅要知其然,而且要知其所以然,但英語學習有所不同。英語作為一門語言,在許多情況下都是約定俗成的,從某種意義上說,語感比那種所謂的理由更有價值。 不要用漢語思考英語。用漢語思考英語弊端不少。比如當你做聽力題時,用漢語思考,會跟不上錄音;當你做閱讀題時,用漢語思考,不僅會多用不少時間,而且會不易掌握大意;當你做書面表達題時,用漢語思考,會寫出一些違背英語習慣的漢語式的句子(註:書面表達題評分時,視不合英語表達習慣的句子為"大錯")。 不要忽視書寫。有不少同學平時不注意書寫,字跡潦草,這對書面表達題的得分是十分不利的。如果書寫不規范,會丟失一些"冤枉"分;同時,按評分標准本身,字跡不工整也要扣除卷面分的。所以,同學們在考前應重視書寫練習。