研究生英語綜合教程下課後答案

㈠ 誰有高等學校研究生英語綜合教程的課後習題的答案。

Unit 1
1. Vocabulary
(1) d (2) g (3) k (4) i (5) b (6) m (7) c (8) f (9) n (10) a
2. Cloze
（1）and （2）understand （3）about （4）sides （5）what （6）bad （7）nor （8）properly
（9）destroy （10）says （11）which （12）stronger （13）behind （14）up （15）While （16）
unique （17）dark （18）benefits （19）from （20）rule
3. Translation
A. English to Chinese
由於殖民地與許多海外地區的大量貿易，所有歐洲的重要商業國及其在西半球的附屬國的金銀鑄幣在北美東海岸都可以自由交易。由於法律不允許英國貨幣從英國流向殖民地，相比之下，西班牙貨幣顯得更加重要。這些貨幣在墨西哥城幾利馬鑄造，再流入西班牙殖民地。西班牙幣在殖民地被普遍使用，以至這種貨幣最終成為美國的貨幣單位。雖然早在1652 年馬薩諸塞首先鑄造低含金量的硬幣，但殖民地最後轉而用紙幣來提高短缺且不可靠的貨幣供給。著名人士的期票與簽發給英國商人的匯票在幾個月內就能順利轉手。此外，各殖民地的財政部門開始在稅收前簽發期票，同時向城鎮官員下達書面命令，要求當地店鋪履行付款義務，如其他可轉讓的單據一樣，這些票據經簽注後可作為貨幣進行交換。
B. Chinese to English
（1）With China』s successful entry into the WTO, state-owned banks are faced with more and more pressure. The big bank intends to merge with two small banks so as to quickly solve the problem of capital sufficiency and enlarge its scale.
（2）Because of the recessionary effect on global economy and inflation, many small businesses in this city have gone bankrupt or have been swallowed up by giant corporations. It leads to a large number of workers facing unemployment.
（3）He didn』t marry her, because he thought that although sympathy was closely akin to love, they were still different. What he hoped was marry for love, not for sympathy
（4）Web-based training and learning seems to be a perfect way to reach a huge pool of potential students, as well as curtail the high infrastructure and personnel costs of traditional schooling.
（5）With the development of this towns』 economy, local government intends to tailor a first-class nursing home for the needs of the elderly.
（6）The deregulation of financial markets taken by government is very helpful to economical globalization, but, at the same time, it brings some unpleasant influences on domestic economy.
（7）I wish my younger brother would desist from playing network games all day, otherwise he would have to discontinue his studies.
（8）One shop began to prolong the business hours, and all other shops along the same street followed suit.
（9）Following the dramatic currency depreciations in many East Asian economies in 1997, these countries suffered sharp and lingering recessions. This outcome runs counter to the notion that depreciations ought to boost output because they make domestically proced goods cheaper.

Unit 2
1. Vocabulary
（1）splashed （2）comply （3）offset （4）concessions （5）pledged
（6）prohibitive （7）Astoundingly （8）undermined（9）deluded （10）tumbled
2. Cloze
（1）committing （2）combat （3）issued （4）rece （5）withdrawal （6）ratified （7）accounted
（8）emissions（9）participation （10）implemented （11）reached （12）proceed （13）secure （14）
concessions （15）original （16）option（17）pressure（18）unanimous （19）revised （20）greenhouse
3. Translation
A. English to Chinese
（1）並非所有的地區都會經歷氣候變暖的情況。有些地區會變得更熱更乾燥，而另外一些地區則會遭遇較冷的天氣。全球變暖產生的預期結果包括極地冰蓋融化，海洋沿線地區被淹，劇烈的暴風雨，降雨模式的改變，以及現有生態平衡的廣泛變化等等。根據現有的模式，估計下個世紀全球海平面將上升15~95 厘米。這足以將全球l/3 人口的家園淹沒。由於像蚊子這類傳播疾病的昆蟲的棲息地的擴大，傳染性疾病的數目也將日益上升。許多物種也許無法適應如此劇烈的氣候變化而最終滅絕。
（2）然而，一切都考慮到了之後，那個真正能夠解決氣候危機的長期方法卻被所有的領導人忽視了。倘若不調整我們的經濟，我們所做的一切努力就如同即將垂死的朽樹上的個別綠葉。我們的政府，和它們的前任一樣，堅持認為持續增長的全球貿易是理所當然的一件好事。因此，政府給予了無數直接或間接的資助。這些資助只能使那些生產遠距離出口商品的大公司獲益。
B. Chinese to English
（1）As to the climate crisis, we are better off with a clean slate than a weak proposal. Because once the proposal is made, politicians will close the climate chapter for some time.
（2）She』s cottoned on that her constant stomachache was caused by the bacon on offer last week at the local market.
（3）That superstar descended on a small costal town, which was splashed across the front page of the local newspaper.
（4）It seemed frustrating that his last-ditch effort to win a place in his business world collapsed. But it was also for the best. From the long term, he could learn a lot.
（5）Parents lavish their love and care on their children. However, when they become old, some of them are condemned to live alone.
（6）The present political leaders of our country, in line with their predecessors, were wedded to the belief that we should not retreat in the action against corruption.
（7）The school dropouts in poverty-stricken areas came back to school by courtesy of the subsidies from government and donations from the kind people.
（8）Under the effective organization of the local government, the damage caused by the flood has been watered down to the minimum.
（9）Superpower forge ahead in economic development, leaving other countries far behind. But it doesn』t necessarily follow that they can determine everything.

Unit 3
1. Vocabulary
（1）parade （2）scourge （3）surveillance （4）virulent
（5）harbored （6）disrupting （7）bombarded （8）contracted
2. Cloze
（1）account （2）including （3）deaths （4）burden （5）reflects （6）result （7） increasing
（8）approach （9）under （10）strategy （11）extensive （12）presented （13）goal （14）improve
（15）through （16）synthesize （17）between （18）for （19）agree （20）framework
3. Translation
A. English to Chinese
據美國國家過敏和傳染病中心(NIAID)的研究人員說，往猴子的鼻子里噴一次測試疫苗猴子就可以免得非典。同時一些荷蘭的科學家已經成功地利用人類抗體使白鼬免於病毒的侵襲。由亞歷山大•博克樂耶夫領導的NIAID 科研小組把引起非典的主要蛋自的基因(SARS-S)注入一種削弱的人類流感病毒，並用這樣培養出來的試驗疫苗治療4 只猴子。另外的4 只猴子接受了安慰性疫苗。在這所有的8 只猴子中，葯物都直接噴入了它們的鼻腔。
免疫接種後的一個月，兩組猴子都被特意染上非典。研究人員發現，從接受安慰劑的猴子的呼吸道的取樣中有復制的病毒，這表明免疫接種失敗。而在接受正常疫苗的猴子身上卻沒有這種症狀。
B. Chinese to English
（1）Though difficulties kept on cropping up in his work, he still succeeded in finding this new element after solving all the problems.
（2）The train was moving at such a good clip that one day』s travel brought him from the northern part of the country covered with white snow to the south with scorching sun.
（3）During her first voyage to the sea, the breakdown of the ship』s engine left her at the mercy of the rough sea.
（4）While seeking after their own profits, some companies ignore the farmers』 interest. Recently, the government has been bombarded with the complaints about delayed payments.
（5）With the bird flu emerging in some Asian countries, our government has placed the imported food under close surveillance.
（6）While economic globalization has brought absolute opportunities to some Chinese, the challenges it causes to others are also unmistakable.
（7）To our relief, the vote in this assembly stopped certain countries from containing China.
（8）With some people, the old saying 「One』s character in three years old seals his fate.」 is true, but there are many people with different experiences.

Unit 4
1. Vocabulary
（1）intact （2）humiliated （3）assert （4）sube （5）repelled
（6）decrepit （7）antagonistic （8）undermine （9）appendix （10）stereotype
2. Cloze
（1）variety （2）legal （3）independence （4）dependent （5）into （6）lesser （7）Moreover
（8）divorce（9）themselves （10）about （11）remains （12）survey （13）important
（14）outdated （15）over （16）more（17）point（18）while （19）proportion （20）declined
3. Translation
A. English to Chinese
何謂女權主義？就廣義的定義而言，女權主義是女性及其貢獻得到重視的哲學。它是建立在女性的社會、政治、經濟權利平等的基礎上的。任何人，男人、女人、男孩、女孩，都可以成為女權主義者。女權主義也可以被描述成一種運動，一場革命。在這種運動或革命中，男人女人們希望世界平等無界。這些界限或障礙就是人們所熟知的對性別、性取向、年齡、婚姻狀況和經濟狀況的歧視和偏見。每個人都以白己的性別觀、平等觀來觀察這個世界。女權主義者認為這個世界是不平等的。他們希望看到性別差異的減小，男性優於女性的觀念削弱，甚至消失。
B. Chinese to English
（1）Pearl Sydenstricker Buck was born in a missionary family. She lived in China for seventeen years,and was saturated in Chinese culture.
（2）How can you justify your rude behavior to your parents who love you so much?
（3）He has grown up and has outgrown the bad habits of smoking and drinking in adolescence.
（4）We hold this to be self-evident that no state is in the position to interfere with the domestic affairs of other nations. This is especially true of great powers.
（5）Before they came down in the world, they couldn』t imagine that they would content themselves with the simple life: a small room, dry bread and plain boiled water.
（6）Though he boasted he would never be taken alive, the outlaw submitted to the police without a struggle when surrounded.
（7）In order to have her higher ecation, she has to contend fiercely with her father who believes that women are doomed to spending their life at the kitchen sink.
（8）It is feminism that the single mother has instilled in her daughter.

Unit 5
1. Vocabulary
（1）meticulous （2）facilitators （3）incentive （4）accommodate
（5）agile （6）downsized （7）relevant （8）foster
2. Cloze
（1）not （2）between （3）ecological （4）such （5）as （6）then （7）that （8）contribute
（9）form （10）groups （11）participating （12）comprise （13）which （14）from
（15）linked （16）may （17） with （18）content （19）Once （20）and
3. Translation
A. English to Chinese
我們的計算機網路已經相當發達，不久就會使我們有機會和地方公司甚至和其他大學共享我們的專長。一個專門致力於遠程學習的中心正在醞釀之中。我們將越來越多地利用以網際網路為基礎的計算機課程，以此來提高我們的教學水平，同時也使校外的學生有機會學習。這並不意味著計算機終端將會取代人，學生永遠需要面對面的建議和高質量的面授。但這的確意味著我們可以逐步改進我們的教學課程，並以書本的形式呈現給大家。就大學自身而言，能夠接納更多的學生仍是我們的頭等大事。我們正在努力消除劍橋的神秘感，增加錄取公立中學畢業生的比率。我們要確保鼓勵和支持少數民族、外國學生和殘疾學生申請上劍橋，確保婦女全面參與大學事務，增加她們在高端學術方面的職位。我們要鼓勵校友們更加關心劍橋，用他們的專長和經驗為母校服
務。
B. Chinese to English
（1）According to my friend』s suggestion, this room was converted from a single bedroom to a bathroom.
（2）People always connect Xi』an with the Big Goose Pagoda and Terracotta Warriors and Horses.
（3）College students must have access to a good library, through which their knowledge and experience can be broadened.
（4）The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters, so that the river had burst its banks and folded the houses by the river.
（5）Her success was largely e to her efforts. Also her parents』 words were a great encouragement to her.
（6）Through participating in the process of planning our field trip, my group members and I had to identify out intended learning goals for the students.
（7）I did in the spirit of revenge by sending an e-mail to everyone in the office which began as follow: 「We regret to inform you that you have missed this opportunity, …」
（8）Even though this IC(integrated circuit)is supposed to work as a latch circuit, it can also be made to function as RS(recommended standard) flip-flop.