2013年黃石中考英語試卷
⑴ 2013中考英語原題
重慶市2013年初中畢業暨高中招生考試
英語試題(A卷)
(全卷共九個大題,滿分150分,考試時間分鍾)
注意事項:1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡(卷)上,不得在試卷上直接作答。
2.作答前認真閱讀答題卡(卷)上的注意事項。
3.考試結束,有監考人員將試題和答題卡(卷)一並收回 。
第I卷(共100分)
I. 聽力測試(共30分)
第一節:情景反應。(每小題1.5分,共9分)
聽一遍,根據你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語,並把答題卡上對應該題目的答案標號塗黑。
( )1. A. Thank you. B. I』m fine. C. Well done.
( )2. A. It doesn』t matter. B. Nothing much. C. Yes, please.
( )3. A. He』s twelve. B. He』s busy. C. He』s strong.
( )4. A. Have a good time! B. Help yourself! C. What a pity!
( )5. A. Best wishes. B. Good idea . C. The same to you. .
( )6. A. Bye-bye. B. I hope so. C. You』re welcome.
第二節:對話理解。(第小題1.5分,共9分)
聽一遍,根據你所聽到的對話和問題,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語,並把答題卡上對應該題目的答案標號塗黑。
( )7. A. By bus. B. By bike C. On foot.
( )8. A. Tea. B. Orange C. Milk.
( )9. A. On the desk. B. At the door. C. In the box.
( )10. A. Linda. B. Susan. C. Nobody.
( )11. A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one.
( )12. A. At 6:00. B. At 5:40 . C. At 5:20
第三節:短文理解。(每小題1.5分,共12分)
聽兩遍,根據你所聽到的短文內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案,並把答題卡上對應該題目的答案標號塗黑。
A
( )13. Lin Tao wants to talk about his first ________ teacher.
A. English B. Chinese C. history.
( )14. Mr. Wang often ________ with his students after school.
A. watched games B. played football C. sang and danced
( )15. When Mr. Wang phoned Lin Tao』s parents, they were ________ .
A. at home B. in the factory C. out of business
( )16.Mr.Wang took Lin Tao to ________ when he suddenly fell ill.
A. his home B. the hospital C. his parents.
B
( )17. John worked with ________ every day.
A. dogs B. sheep C. horses
( )18. John always wore a black hat when he ________.
A. had dinner B. worked outside C. did the cleaning
( )19. John』s wife asked him not to________ because she was worried about his hair.
A. wear a hat B. work with horses C. stay at home
( )20. The horses were very ________ to see John without his hat.
A. happy B. surprised C. angry
II. 單項選擇。(每小題1分,共20分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,並把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。
( )21. You can improve your English________ practicing more.
A. by B. with C. of D. in
( )22. —Mike , is that new bike ________ ?
—Yes. My mother bought it for me yesterday.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
( )23. —Excuse me, where did you get the book?
—I borrowed it from the ________.
A. cinema B. library C. park D. station
( )24. —How do you like ________color of my dress?
—Wonderful! I like it very much.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )25. I』ll go to visit my aunt in England _____ the summer holidays start..
A. while B. since. C. until D. as soon as
( )26. Oh, it ________so nice. What beautiful music it is !
A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. looks
( )27. — I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in .
— Sorry, I ________ in the shop with my mother.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
( )28. The girl in purple is new here, so ________ people know her.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )29. Please be ________ .There』s an important meeting in the next room.
A. quickly B. quick C. quietly D. quiet
( )30. —Hurry up , or you ________ catch the train.
A. can』t B. needn』t C. mustn』t D. shouldn』t
( )31. Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden.
A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
( )32. —________ does your father play tennis after work?
—Every Tuesday and Thursday.
A. How often B. How soon C. Where D. Why
( )33. A lot of trees________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A. were planted B. are planted C. will planted D. are planting
( )34. —Daddy , can you come home for supper with us this weekend?
—________, but I might be a little late.
A. I』m busy B. Hard to say C. Of course D. never mind
( )35.We』ll ________ an English play 「Snow White」 ring this year』s Art Festival.
A. look up B. look out C. put off D. put on
( )36. — Did the radio say ________?
ZXXK] —Yes, from Hunan.
A. how the bad rice came B. where the bad rice came from
C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from
( )37. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________ to bed too late.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
( )38. He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife』s return.
A. to stay B. stayed
C. stays D. stay源]
( )39. You look tired these days. I think you need a ________sleep.
A. shorter B. shortest. C. better D. best
( )40. —Don』t be nervous whenever you have a test.
— ________ .
A. You』d better not B. Please don』t C. Yes, I』d love to D. Well , I won』t
III. 完型填空。(每小題2分,共20分)
根據短文內容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案,並把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。
Dear Jenny,
How』s it going? Are you busy with your study these days?
I』ve been back at school 41 nearly four weeks. I』m very glad to tell you that great 42 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we』re asked to 「clear our plates」 when having our meals and say 43 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 44 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 45 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans( 豆類) in our 46 time. I think that』ll be very interesting. Maybe I』ll be able to 47 you some beans we』ve grown by ourselves next time! What』s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 48 we have more time for after-school activities. I』m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 49 the traffic rules.
I think we are having a different school life now!
Please write back soon and tell 50 more about your school.
Yours,
Wang Wei
( )41. A. in B. for C. on D. at
( )42. A. changes B. things C. interests D. lessons
( )43. A. yes B. hello C. no D. thanks
( )44. A. clean B. pay C. cook D. finish
( )45. A. leave B. reach C. open D. build
( )46. A. busy B. free C. happy D. sad
( )47. A. plant B. buy C. post D. lend
( )48. A. because B. when C. before D. so
( )49. A. follow B. make C. break D. think
( )50. A. him B. her C. you D. me
IV.閱讀理解。(每小題2分,共30分)
閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳的答案,並把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。
A
San Francisco has many museums. You can visit one and learn something new. We have art, science, history and other special museums. Some museums are open every day. Some are only open on certain days. Many museums are expensive, and others are free. But some of the expensive ones have free days . May museums have websites. The websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums.
On a museum』s website you can get information about ticket prices and free days. You can also know where the museum is and when it is open. Sometimes the information is on the first page, and it』s very easy for you to find. But sometimes you have to click(點擊) on the words like Visit Information, or About to find the information. That will be hard work for you.
( )51. San Francisco has many museums for you visit and________.
A. learn something new B. play computer games
C. watch the movies D. click on Information
( )52. Some museums in San Francisco are open every day, but some are only open ________.
A. on weekdays B. on weekends
C. on certain days D. on holidays
( )53. Many museums have________ with information about the things you can see in them.
A. ticket prices B. their websites
C. open hours D. free days
B
News Review
Head- on Train Crash On May 18, two trains had a head-on crash(相撞)near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.
Travel Time Tourists came together to the Taishan Mountain, on May1. Over 180,000tourists
visited the place of great interest from April 29 to May 1, ring the three-day holiday.
Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi , a dance teacher from Cheng who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya』an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.
Tomato Competition A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April
16. The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.
( )54. About ________ people were hurt in the head-on crash.
A. 18 B. 29
C. 60 D. 250
( )55. A lot of people visited the Taishan Mountain________.
A. 13 hours after the earthquake B. on May 18
C. ring the May Day holiday D. on April 16
( )56. Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from________, came to Ya』an to offer help.
A. Huainan B. Cheng C. Taishan D. New York
( )57. The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to________.
A. help the people in Ya』an B. save the people on the trains
C. forget the terrible time D. help grow better tomatoes
C
Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi( 馬拉維 ).Bikes are the most popular in this African country.
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a 「 bicycle taxi」 to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on . You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. 「I really like the bike taxi,」 she says. 「It』s easy and cheap.」 Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.
28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job.「I used to make boats for a living, but that』s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don』t mind carrying heavy people,」 he says.
( )58. In Malawi ________ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.
A. cars B. bikes C. trains D. buses
( )59. The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it』s________.
A. on the side of the road B. popular and heavy
C. all over the country D. cheap and easy
( )60. From the passage we can learn Panjira Khombe thinks that________.
A. going shopping is easy B. making boats is difficult
C. riding a bike taxi is cheap D. carrying heavy people is interesting
( )61. The best title of the passage may be 「________ 」 .
A. Bike Riders B. A Special Country C. Bike Taxis D. A Cheap Journey
D
Kindergartens( 幼兒園 ) may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, saved his father』s life with the skills he learned.
The boy』s father became seriously ill on the way home from a father-son shopping. He couldn』t speak and could hardly move, but he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his father』s phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to give her useful information and he was able to tell where they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign: 「F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.」 But that wasn』t enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store called Furniture 22 on New Jersey』s Route22.The mother called 911 and the father was saved in time.
「He just thought his dad needed help,」 Dancy』s mother told the reporter. She also pointed out that her husband was a hero, too. 「 It is surprising for him to get off the highway ( 高速路 ) and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick,」 she said.
Shine, head of the kindergarten, felt proud of his pupil. 「 Dancy』s spelling skills helped him seize the moment,」 he said. 「And that』s the real value (價值 ) of ecation.」
( )62. When the father became seriously ill, he and his son were ________.
A. on the highway B. at home
C. in a shopping center D. in a hospital
( )63. Dancy called ________for help when his father couldn』t speak.
A. his mother B. 911 C. Shine D. the reporter
( )64. The Chinese meaning of the word 「seize」 in this passage is probably「________」.
A. 成功 B.抓住 C. 救援 D. 失去
( )65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Dancy drove his father home.
B. The reporter was really a hero.
C. Shine sent Dancy』s father to hospital
D. Dancy saved his father with his spelling skills.
第II卷(共50分)
V. 任務型閱讀。(每小題2分,共6分)
閱讀下文並回答問題。
One day, a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to cherish what he had. They spent two days in a poor family in the village.
On their return from the trip ,the father asked his son, 「How was the trip?」
「 It was great, Dad.」
「Did you see how poor people could be?」 the father asked.
「Oh, yeah!」 said the son .
「So what did you learn from the trip?」 asked the father.
After thinking for a while, the son answered, 「I saw that we have a dog ,while they have four. We have a pool in the garden. And they have a small river without an end. At night, We have small lights in the garden, but they have the stars in the sky. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls around to keep us safe but they have friends.」
You could imagine the look on the father』s face!
Then the son went on, "Thanks, Dad. Now I know how poor we are!」
66. Did the rich father take his young son to the countryside? ____________________________________________________________________________
67.How long did they spend in the poor family in the village?
_______________________________________________________________________________
68. Where was the pool of the rich family?
_______________________________________________________________________________
VI 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
根據所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。
69. The student of Class Three have cleaned their classroom.( 改為否定句)
The student of Class Three _______________ _______________ their classroom .
70. She often has dinner at half past six in the evening .(對畫線部分提問)
_______________ _______________ does she often have dinner in the evening ?
71.I feel like going for a walk this afternoon .(改為同義句)
I _______________ _______________ go for a walk this afternoon.
72. 我認為這主意不錯,但她不同意。(完成譯句)
I thought it was a good idea, but she didn』t _______________ _______________ me.
VII. 口語應用。(每小題1分,共5分)
閱讀下面對話,從方框內7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話。
A: Hello, this is Lucy speaking. Is that Li Wei?
B: Hi ,Lucy ! 73 We are expecting your coming.
A: Thank you! My plane leaves Beijing this afternoon.
B: 74
A: It』s CA1409.
B: OK, CA1409. 75
A: Yes , I have been there many times .
B: At 3:30, and arrives…..
A: It arrives at 6:10, and I』ll have to wait some time for my luggage( 行李 ) .
B: All right . 76
A: Thanks a lot. 77
B: I』ve ordered a room for you in the center of the city near my home.
A: Wonderful! See you then!
B: See you!
VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)[來
根據下面短文內容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當的詞,使短文完整、通順。
Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he 78 ,he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the 79 thing in the world .
A new kid, Albert, came to Peter』s school .He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match 80 Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn』t seem to think 81 of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a 82 on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊) , but he lost in the end.
「 You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime, 」said Albert.
But Peter didn』t 83 happy and couldn』t fall asleep that night .
One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. 84 he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed 85 of them.
Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.
IX.書面表達。(15分)
埃及千年神廟驚現中文塗鴉「丁 ××到此一游」。此事曝光後,引起國內外廣泛關注,某國外英語網站就此發起討論。請你以一名中國中學生(網名Whitecloud) 的身份,跟帖發表自己的看法。
要點提示:
1.表明身份;
2. 發表看法;
3. 你的行動
要求:
1. 詞數:80詞左右, 開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。
2. 文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。
⑵ 2013中考英語試卷D篇第一句話翻譯
在曲棍球比賽中,發生惡意撞擊對手頭部事件的比率下降了,加拿大麴棍球聯像美國曲棍球聯一樣反對/禁止13歲一下的曲棍球運動員在比賽中使用身體攔截
⑶ 2011黃石中考英語答案
我是三中的,你郵箱多少?我發給你。
【2011湖北黃石】內容
26.
Look
at
_______
skirt.
I
bought
it
for
Mother
on
Mothers』
Day,
isn』t
it
nice?
—
Oh,
what
_______
nice
present!
⑷ 我想要一份湖北黃石的中考試卷
要什麼科目的?
地理的?
黃石市2007年八年級學業考試
地理試卷
一、選擇題<本大題共25小題,每小題2分,共計50分。請將每小題正確
選項的代碼填入下列相應表格欄內。每小題只有一個選項符合題意。)
1.位於西半球、南半球的島嶼是:
A.甲島 B.乙島 C.丙島 D.丁島
2.大部分位於北溫帶,又位於我國境內的島嶼是:
A.甲島 B.乙島 c.丙島 D.丁島
3.下列三個大洲的輪廓圖中加點地區的氣候類型均為:
A.熱帶雨林氣候 B.熱帶沙漠氣候
c.亞熱帶季風氣候 D.地中海氣候
4.某中學地理興趣小組擬繪制一幅校園平面圖。實際測得教學僂與圖書館同的距離為
300米,如繪到圖上的距離為30厘米,則同學們採用的比例尺應為:
A.1:10000
C:.1:1000 D.圖上1厘米代表實際距離20米
5.學校作息時間表在不同季節往往會根據當地白晝時間的長短作相應調整。F列節日中
黃石市白晝時間最短的是:
A.元旦節 B.教師節 c.國慶節 D國際兒童節
6.下列大洲中,赤道沒有穿過的大洲是:
A.歐洲 B.非洲 c.亞洲 D.南美洲
讀右側等高線圖,回答7—8題
7.已知A點的氣溫為12~C,則B點的氣溫 約為:
A.O℃ B.9E C.18~C D.6~C
8、一般地講,圖中降水量最多的是:
A.1]地 B.Q地
c.M地 D.N地
讀下列景觀圖,回答9 10題
9關於上述景觀所在國家地理特徵的敘述,正確的是:
A.甲景觀所在國家領土主要位於太平洋板塊
B.乙景觀所在國家領土主要由四大地形區組成
c.丙景觀所在國家位於中南半島
D.湄公河從丁景觀所在國家注入南海
lo.有關丙景觀所在國家的敘述正確的是,
A.地形北部以高原為主,南部以平原為主
B.盂買、加爾各答是其兩大重要的工業區
c.人口數量多,但增長緩慢
D.高新技術產業十分落後
11.「當北國江城的鋼花映紅了飛雪。江南的田野正是春色妖嬈。」這兩句歌詞反映了我國南北方:
A.緯度差異大 B.經度差異大 c.氣溫年較差大 D.年降水量差異大
12.我國人口分布的基本特點是:
A.大雜居,小聚居 B.大分散,小集中
C.東部多,西部少 I).北部多,南部少
l 3.大興安嶺東西兩側的地形區名稱分別是:
A華北平原、黃土高原 B.東北平原、內蒙占高原
c.長江中下游平原、陰川盆地 T).黃土高原、漢江谷地
1 4.秦嶺 淮河一線大致與下列我國哪條重要地理界線吻合:
A.地勢第二、三級階梯分界線 B.季風區與非季風區分界線
c. +月份O~C等溫線 I).內流區與外流區分界線
1j F列依次排列的四幅植被景觀圖反映了我國:
A.從西北乾旱區往東部季風區的降水變化
B.從西北乾旱區往東部季風區的熱量變化
c.南方地區至北方地區水熱狀況的變化
D.青藏地區山麓至高原面的垂直變化
l 6.台灣山脈南段植被垂直變化明顯,海拔1000米以下的植被類型為:
A針葉林 B.針闊葉混交林
c.亞熱帶常綠闊葉林 D.熱帶雨林性常綠闊葉林
l 7.我國是一個水旱災害多發的國家,其主要原因是:
A.夏季大多數地區普遍高溫 B.冬季南北溫差很大
C.雨熱同期 D.夏季風活動不穩定
18.我國水資源的空間分布特點是:
A.絕大部分地區水資源豐富 B.南豐北缺
c.冬春季節少,夏秋季節多 D東北地區缺水最嚴重
l 9.我國耕地主要分布在:
A.氣候乾旱的西部內陸地區 B.氣候暖濕的東部季風區
c.亞熱帶丘陵、山地、高原區 D.年降水量400mm以下的地區
20.隴海鐵路分別在徐州、鄭州與下列哪條鐵路線相交:
A.京廣線、京九線B.京滬線、京哈線c.京滬線、京廣線D.焦柳線、寶成線
21.關於黃石地區礦產資源狀況的敘述,不正確的是:
A.鐵礦資源豐富,是全國十大鐵礦基地之一
B.黃金儲量及產量均居全國第一
C.大冶、陽新一帶銅礦豐富,有「銅窩」之稱
D.硅灰石探明儲量居全國首位
22.被譽為「三楚第一山」的東方山位於:
A.大冶市境內 B.陽新縣境內 c.西塞山區境內 I).下陸區境內
23.素有「百里黃金地、江南聚寶盆」之稱的是:
A黃石港區 B.大冶市 C.陽新縣 【).鐵IU區
2 4陽新縣擁有下列美稱中的哪一個:
A.世界青銅文化發祥地 B.百湖之縣,魚米之鄉
L:黃麻之鄉 D.蘋果之鄉
2j.為改變黃石城區工業布局不合理的局面,市政府決定逐步將一些污染嚴重的企、Jk遷出 城區中心。下列工業企業中不必從城區中心地帶遷出的是:
A.華新水泥廠 B.黃石造紙廠 c.黃石電廠 I).美島服飾公司
二、綜合題(共50分)
26.讀右圖,回答下列問題。(7分)
(1)寫出圖中A、D兩點的經緯度:A D
(2)判斷A在B的 方,C在A的 方,
D在A的——方。(3分)
t 3)A點所在緯線的長度比c點所在緯線的長度 (長、短)。(1分)
(4)如果在南極點建一座房子,它的四面都朝 (方向)。(1分)
27.瀆《我國西氣東輸工程路線圖》,回答下列問題。(16分)
(1)該工程是我國「穩定東部,——」能源戰略逐步實施的標
志性工程。(2分)
(2)該工程途經地區中全部或
大部分位於我國地勢第三
級階梯的省級行政區有
、 、
、 。(4分)
(3)圖中C河流是我國最大的
內流河 河。(2分)
4)清連線表明A湖、H湖與甲圖、乙圖的對應關系。(2分)
5)西氣東輸工程武威至哈密段與我國——鐵路大體平行。(2分) I
6)簡述該工程的建成給我國東部地區帶來的主要好處。
^、 ;(2分)
L‖————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————一一
m 。(2分)
W—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————一
28.讀《珠江三角洲略圖》,完成下列要求。(13分)
:1)將圖中各數碼代號與英文字母代表的地理
事物名稱填在下面相應的空格內(8分)
①是——經濟特區,與之毗鄰的是
——特別行政區。
②是——經濟特區,與之毗鄰的是
特別行政區。
③——鐵路,④一——
鐵路,A——海~一市。
:2)港澳地區與珠江三角洲地區的合作以「前店後廠」為基本模式。——扮演「店」
的角色,——扮演「廠」的角色。(2分)
(3)隨著社會的發展,珠江三角洲的城鎮化水平不斷提高。城鎮化主要表現在——
的增長以及城市——一——和————一的擴張。(3分)
29.凄《長江流域簡目》,回答下列問題。(14分)
(1)圖中A、B、c三個區域是我國酸雨危害較嚴重的區域。其中,——酸雨區目前是全
國酸雨污染范圍最大、中心強度最高的酸雨污染區。(2分)
(2)由於長江上游地區——,陡坡墾殖,造成森林面積不斷減少,
——日益嚴重。(4分)
(3)A區域及其附近地區有以宜昌、重慶為中心的——一、冶金等工業基地。c區域由
——等城市形成的工業帶是我國最大的—_..工業基地。(3分)
(4)圖中M、N、P三城市分別是M——、N————一——。(3分)
(5)長江流域中下游每年7、8月份,———季節過後,常出現一種災害性
天氣——————。(2分)
化學的:
湖北省黃石市2004年初中升學統一考試
理科綜合試卷 化學部分
(滿分50分,考試時間60分鍾)
一、選擇題(本題包括16小題,每小題只有一個正確答案,請將正確答案的序號填在選擇題答題卡內。1—12小題每題1分,13—16小題每題2分,共20分)
1.我們生活在物質的世界裡,物質是不斷變化的。下列變化屬於化學變化的是
A.棉花紡成線 B.白磷燃燒
C.金剛石加工成鑽石 D.輪胎爆炸
2.「禁止吸煙」是下列幾種安全消防標志中的
3.我國是人口大國,糧食生產至關重要,化學肥料與農家肥料配合使用能有效改善土壤結構,提高農作物產量。草木灰是常見的農家肥,其主要成分是K2CO3,它屬於
A.復合肥料 B.氮肥 C.磷肥 D.鉀肥
4.下列實驗操作合理的是
A.不墊石棉網直接給燒杯加熱
B.用托盤天平稱取3.45g氯化鈉
C.將實驗剩餘的葯品放回原試劑瓶內
D.稀釋濃硫酸時將濃硫酸倒入水中
5.下列事實能說明分子是不斷運動的是
A.酒精和水混合後的總體積變小 B.氨分子的擴散
C.酒精溫度計能指示溫度的高低 D.水蒸氣冷凝成水
6.下列物質中,對人體無毒害作用的是
A.一氧化碳 B.甲醇 C.亞硝酸鈉 D.氯化鈉
7.下列關於氧氣的敘述中,不正確的是
A.加熱氯酸鉀時只有在加入二氧化錳的情況下才能製得氧氣
B.工業上可以採用分離液態空氣的方法製取氧氣
C.鐵絲在氧氣中燃燒時,火星四射並有黑色物質生成
D.蠟燭在氧氣中燃燒時,生成二氧化碳和水
8.在H2+CuO Cu+H2O的反應中,說明H2具有
A.可燃性 B.氧化性 C.還原性 D.吸附性
9.生活處處有化學。在生產生活實際中,下列做法不正確的是
A.將秸稈、雜草等廢棄物放在密閉池中發酵制沼氣
B.用食醋除去水壺中的水垢
C.用含A1(OH)3的葯物治療胃酸過多的病人
D.用鐵制容器盛裝波爾多液農葯
10.O2、H2、CO2是初中化學常見的氣體,實驗室製取這三種氣體的化學反應中,不包含的基本反應類型是
A.化合反應 B.分解反應 C.置換反應 D.復分解反應
11.某氧化物RO2是食品保鮮、飲用水消毒等的高效安全滅菌消毒劑,實驗測得該氧化物中R與O的質量比為71:64,則RO2的化學式是
A.SO2 B.CO2 C.NO2 D.C1O2
12.用稀鹽酸和酚酞的混合液浸過的濾紙,晾乾後再浸入下列溶液中,不會使濾紙變紅的是
A.石灰水 B.食鹽水 C.燒鹼溶液 D.石蕊試液
13.實驗室有一瓶接近飽和的硝酸鉀溶液,要使該溶液變成飽和溶液,但不改變溶液的溶質質量分數,可採用的方法是
A.加入一定量的固體硝酸鉀 B.加熱蒸發掉一定量的溶劑
C.降溫到溶液剛好達到飽和 D.降溫使其析出部分硝酸鉀晶體
14.某課外活動小組測得某化工廠排放的廢水的pH為4,為了將該廢水的pH調到7,該小組提出的治理方案是向廢水中加入適量的下列物質,該物質是
A.稀鹽酸 B.生石灰 C.廢銅屑 D.水
15.下列物質能共存於同一溶液中的是
A.CuSO4、Ca(OH)2、Na2CO3 B.KCl、HNO3、AgNO3
C.BaCl2、NaOH、H2SO4 D.KNO3、Na2SO4、HCl
16.某同學為了除去炭粉中混有的少量氧化銅而得到純凈的炭粉,設計了如下方案:①直接將混合物高溫加熱;②加入稀硫酸並微熱後過濾、乾燥;③通入CO並加熱;④在CO2氣流中高溫灼燒。正確的是
A.①④ B.②③ C.② D.④
二、填空題(本題包括5小題,共15分)
17.(3分)寫出下列物質的化學式或符合要求的化學符
號:
(1)高錳酸鉀 ;(2)兩個氮原子 ;
。
18.(4分)下表是市場上銷售的某加碘食鹽包裝袋上的部分文字說明(I為碘的元素符號),請根據表中提供的信息回答下列問題:
(1)包裝袋上所指碘的含量是(填「單質碘」、「碘酸鉀」或「碘元素」)。
(2)碘酸鉀中碘元素的化合價是 ,碘元素的質量分數是 。
(3)該加碘食鹽是 (填「純凈物」或「混合物」)。
19.(2分)將固體氫氧化鈉長期放置在空氣中,質量會增加,其原因是:
(1) ;
(2) 。
20.(2分)在硝酸銅和硝酸銀的混合溶液中,加入一定量的鐵粉,充分反應後過濾.則濾出的金屬中一定含有 ,可能含有 。
21.(4分)有A、B、C三種物質,已知A是—種氯化物,B是—種鈉鹽,C是一種鹼,將三種物質的溶液兩兩混合,得到如下現象:
A+B→無明顯現象;A+C→藍色沉澱;B+C→白色沉澱,此沉澱不溶於稀硝酸。
(1)寫出A、B、C的化學式:A ,B ,C 。
(2)寫出B與C反應的化學方程式: 。
三、探究與實驗題(本題包括2小題,共9分)
22.(3分)小明同學發現自行車淋雨後容易銹蝕,於是他以「鐵生銹的條件」為題進行了研究。他將一段光亮無銹的細鐵絲繞成螺旋狀,放入一支潔凈乾燥的試管底部,把試管倒放在一個盛有水的燒杯里(如圖)。數天後,他觀察到鐵絲的表面生成了一層紅褐色的鐵銹,且試管內水面上升。
(1)請你幫助小明分析鐵生銹的條件是
接觸相互作用的結果。
(2)你認為防止自行車生銹的方法是
(3)鐵銹的主要成分是Fe2O3。在電鍍或焊接金屬製品前,常用稀鹽酸來清除表面的鐵銹,其原理是(用化學方程式表示) 。
23.(6分)已知草酸(H2C2O4)在加熱條件下的反應是:
H2C2O4 CO↑+CO2↑+H2O
請選用下列裝置(乙裝置中a為可以控制氣體通過的活塞開關,實驗前活塞已關閉,長頸漏斗未加酸液)重新組合成一套實驗裝置,以確認生成物中有H2O,並對CO與CO2進行分離和乾燥,
請回答下列問題:
(1)整套裝置各介面連接的序號是:混合氣體→ → → →
→ → 。
(2)甲裝置的作用是 ,確認產物中有水生成的現象是 。
(3)分離CO與CO2時要用到稀硫酸。分離的方法是首先打開活塞a,可以得到
乾燥的 氣體,發生反應的化學方程式是 ;若要得到另一種乾燥的氣體,正確的操作方法是
。
四、計算題(共6分) 』
24.將15.6g鐵和硫酸亞鐵的混合物放入134.7g稀硫酸中,恰好完全 反應,得到150g硫酸亞鐵溶液。求:
(1)原混合物中單質鐵的質量。
(2)反應後所得溶液中溶質的質量分數。
黃 石 市 2004 年 初 中 升 學 統 一 考 試
理科綜合試卷化學部分參考答案
一、選擇題。本題包括16小題,每小題只有一個正確答案,錯選多選均不給分。1—12小題每題1分,13—16小題每題2分,共20分。
二、填空題。本題包括5小題,共15分。
17.(1)KMnO4;(2)2N;(3)S2-
18.(1)碘元素;(2)+5, 59.3%;(3)混合物.
19.(1)吸收了空氣中的水分而潮解;(2)吸收了空氣中的(CO2(或與空氣中的CO2發生了反應).
20.銀;銅(或銅和鐵)。
21.(1)CuCl2 Na2SO4 Ba(OH)2;
(2)Na2SO4+Ba(OH)2=BaSO4↓+2NaOH
三、探究與實驗題。本題包括2小題,共9分。
22.(1)鐵、氧氣和水(或鐵與空氣中的氧氣和水、或Fe、02和H20)
(2)保持自行車乾燥潔凈。(其它方法只要合理也可給分)
(3)Fe2O3+6HCl=2FeCl3+3H2O
23.共6分。(1)⑦→⑧(或⑧→⑦)→③→④→①→②
(2)乾燥氣體(或作乾燥劑);丁裝置中白色的無水硫酸銅變成藍色(或丁裝置中無水硫酸銅變成藍色)。
(3)CO; CO2+2NaOH=Na2CO3+H2O;關閉活塞a,並向長頸漏斗中倒入稀硫酸。
四、計算題。共6分。
24.解:根據質量守恆定律知,生成H2的質量為
(15.6g+134.7g)-150g=0.3g
設原混合物中單質鐵的質量為x,與稀硫酸反應生成FeSO4的質量為y
Fe + H2SO4 = FeSO4 + H2↑
56 152 2
x y 0.3g
56:2=x:0.3g x=8.4g
152:2=y:0.3g y=22.8g
反應後所得溶液中溶質質量分數為
答:(1)原混合物中單質鐵的質量是8.4g。
(2)反應後所得溶液中溶質的質量分數是20%。
語文的:
湖北省黃石市2005年初中升學統一考試語文試卷
(滿分120分,考試時間120分鍾)
第一部分:積累運用(20分)
1、古人雲:「字如其人。」新課標指出「在書寫中體會漢字的優美」、「體會書法的審美價值」。下面是一幅感嘆時光流逝的對聯,請你把它完整的抄寫一遍,注意把其中的拼音寫成漢字。「才見幾fan風停雨住,you是一年春去冬來」。(2分)
2、在「①故障、②失誤、③病症、④缺點、⑤錯誤」這五個義項中,給下列幾句話中的「毛病」一詞各選一個恰當的義項,把序號填在括弧內。(2分)
A、天陰下雨他就腿疼,這已是他的老毛病了。()
B、洗衣機甩干筒不轉了,你知道是哪兒出毛病了嗎?()
C、你這成天心不在焉的毛病,一定要下決心改掉。()
D、如果誤用了他們的經驗,也是要出毛病的。()
3、用符號修改下列病句,每句只改一處。(換用號 ,增補號 ,刪除號 ,調位號 )(2分)
(1)夏天的仙島湖,是人們避暑納涼、讀書學習的好時候。
(2)為了避免海嘯後不暴發傳染病,世界各國和印度洋受災地區地方政府作出了巨大努力。
4、按要求寫出課文原句。(4分)
(1)《白雪歌送武判官歸京》中以春花喻冬雪的名句是:——,——。
(2)《酬樂天揚州初逢席上見贈》一詩中,喻含新事物不斷涌現的理趣詩句是:____,______。
(3)閱讀古典詩詞,我們可以一一品味詩人們的思想感情,繼而有所思,有所悟。杜甫「感時花濺淚,恨別鳥驚心」的憂患意識,陸游「————,————。」的愛國熱情,文天祥「————,——————。」的凜然正氣,無不深深打動著我們的心,使我們的精神得到陶冶。
5、《水滸傳》中,有一位俠肝義膽的英雄,為歷代讀者所喜愛。為了「打開危險路」,「殺盡不平人」,他可以全然不顧什麼朝廷法度,佛門清規,更把個人安危置之度外。他就是————。綽號——————;初中階段,我們還學過介紹他事跡的一篇課文——————。無獨有偶,《三國演義》中也有一位這樣的人物,長坂坡橋頭一聲大吼,百萬大軍魂飛魄散,他就是————。(3分)
6、結合課文,選出對句子朗讀方法不正確的一項。()(2分)
A、「……,好一個安塞腰鼓!」應讀得自豪激昂。
B、「疊成一隻一隻很小的船兒。」「一隻一隻」要連讀,中間不能停頓。
C、「孔乙己低聲說道:『跌、跌……』」要讀出尷尬、難堪、吞吞吐吐的口吻。
D、「醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之間也。」一句重讀的是「醉翁」。
7、用一句話提煉出下面語段表達的主要信息。(2分)
老師坐得高一點,不是為了讓你們向他祈禱,而是為了使你們彼此看得清楚一些。老師不是教官,也不是上帝,他不是一切都知道,他也不可能一切全知道。假如他裝作知曉一切的樣子,那麼你原諒他,但不要相信他。相反,他若承認他不是一切都知道,那麼你要愛戴他,因為他是值得你愛戴的。(節選於一位校長在開學典禮上的講話)
——————————————————————————————
8、幽默是一種智慧,看似意料之外卻又在情理之中;幽默是一項語言能力,讓人捧腹後品味到語言的獨特魅力。請在以下短文的橫線處為書店老闆設計一句幽默答話,讓盛氣凌人的名作家聽後羞愧不已。(3分)
一個很有名的作家要來某書店參觀。書店老闆受寵若驚,連忙把所有的書撤下,全部換上該作家的書,作家來到書店後,心裡非常高興,問道:「貴店只售本人的書嗎?」
「當然不是。」書店老闆回答後繼續說,「——————————————。」
第二部分:閱讀思考(40分)
(一)閱讀古詩。完成9—11題。(5分)
楓橋夜泊
月落烏啼霜滿天,江楓漁火對愁眠。
姑蘇城外寒山寺,夜半鍾聲到客船。
9、這是——代詩人——寫的一首膾炙人口的絕句。詩人以匠心獨運的傑出才能為我們描繪了一幅色彩鮮明、情景交融的夜泊圖畫。(1分)
10、全詩朗讀節奏劃分不正確的一項是。()(2分)
A、月落/烏啼/霜滿天 B、江楓/漁火/對愁眠
C、姑蘇/城外/寒山寺 D、夜半/鍾聲/到/客船
11、對這首詩賞析有誤的一項是。( )(2分)
A、詩的首句,寫了三種現象:月落、烏啼、霜滿天,巧妙而有層次地表明了夜泊的時間及感受。
B、「愁眠」指愁眠山,又名孤山;「江楓」指江橋和楓橋;「江楓漁火對愁眠」,意思是江村橋、楓橋、漁火,對著愁眠山。
C、詩的後兩句只寫了「卧聞山寺夜鍾」這一件事,卻使全詩的神韻得到了最完美的表現。
D、全詩在描寫江南水鄉秋夜裡幽寂清冷的氛圍中表現了羈旅者縈繞心中的縷縷輕愁,創造了情境交融的典型化藝術意境。
(二)閱讀文言文。完成12-16題。(10分)
賈人渡河
濟陰之人,渡河而亡其舟,棲於浮苴之上,號焉。有漁者以舟往救之,未至,賈人急號曰:「我濟上之巨室也,能救我,予爾百金。」
漁者載而升諸陸,則予十金。
漁者曰:「向許百金,而今予十金,無乃不可乎!」
賈人勃然作色曰:「若,漁者也,一日之獲之何?而驟得十金,猶為不足乎?」漁者黯然而退。
他日,賈人浮呂梁而下,舟薄於石又覆,而漁者在焉。
人曰:「盍救諸?」
漁者曰:「是許金不酬者也。」
立而觀之,遂沒。
12、下列短語中加點字的注音釋義錯誤的一項是。( )(2分)
A、賈人渡河(gu,經商。) 棲於浮苴(qi,停留。)
B、予爾十金(yu,給以。)勃然作色(bao,蓬勃。)
C、向許百金(xiang,剛才。) 黯然而退(an,不舒服。)
D、舟薄於石(bo,迫近。) 許金不酬(xu,答應。)
13、查《古漢語常用字字典》,「號」有兩種讀音,並有若干不同義項。一讀「hao」,義項有:①作名詞,表某一名稱。②作量詞,表人數及次數。③作動詞:如「號脈」。一讀「hao」,義項有:①拖長聲音大聲叫喊,②在聲哭。「號」在以上文章中出現兩次,請根據文意參考字典分別指出其讀音並解釋其意義。(1分)
(1)棲於沲苴之上,號( )焉。
(2)未至,賈人急號( )曰:……
14.文中「漁者載而升諸陸」一句中的「諸」與《愚公移山》一文中「 」一句中的「諸」意思相同,可解釋為: 。「若,漁者也」一句中的「若」與《陳涉世家》一文中「 」句中的「若」意思也相同,可解釋為: 。(2分)
15.文中與「向許百金」中的「向」相對的詞是: ;與「舟簿於石又覆」中的「又」相呼應的語句是: 。(2分)
16.賈人許百金而酬十金的原因是:(用文中語作答。)
對此,你的看法是:
。漁者見死不救的原因是:(用文中語作答。) 。(3分)
(三)閱讀新詩。完成17-19題。(5分)
一道小河
平平盪盪地流將下去,
只經過平沙萬里--
自由的,
沉寂的,
他沒有快樂的聲音。
一道小河
曲曲折折地流將下去,
中經達高山深谷--
險阻的,
挫折的,
他也沒有快樂的聲音。
我的朋友!
感謝你解答了
我久悶的問題,
平盪而曲折的水流里,
青年的快樂
在其中盪漾著了。
17.這是冰心八十多年前出版的詩集《春水》中的詩句。那時的詩人滿懷對新的精神生活的渴望,天真地,又是苦苦地探尋著世界與人生之謎的謎底。她以聯盟的感悟力從生活現象中獲得了微妙的生命體悟,並且用詩的語言傳遞出心靈感悟的信息,那就是: (2分)
18.詩人用「平平盪盪」的河流和「曲曲折折」的河流比喻兩種生活現象,一種是:
,另一種是: 。(1分)
19.快樂是一種感覺,是心靈的一種愉悅愜意的感受和狀態;快樂是一種美德,是對生活的坦然和熱愛。請你結合詩歌談談你對快樂的理解: (2分)
(四)閱讀現代文。完成20-25題。(20分)
三十年的重量
①時至歲末,要我參加的多種社會文化活動突然壅塞在一起,因此我也變得「重要」起來,一位朋友甚至誇張地說,他幾乎能從報紙的新聞上排出我最近的日程表。難道真是這樣了?我只感到渾身空盪盪、虛飄飄。
②實在想不到,在接不完的電話中,生愣愣地插進來一個蒼老的聲音。待對方報清了名字,我不由自主地握著話筒站起身來:那是我30年前讀中學時的語文老師穆尼先生。他在電話中說,30年前的春節,我曾與同班同學曹齊合作,畫了一張賀年片送給他。那張賀年片已在"文革"初抄家時遺失,老人說:"你們能不能補畫一張送我,作為我晚年最珍貴的收藏?"老人的聲音,誠懇得有點顫抖。
③放下電話,我立即斷定,這將是我繁忙的歲末活動中最有意義的一件事。
④我呆坐在書桌前,腦海中出現了60年代初歡樂而清苦的中學生活。那時候,中學教師中很奇異地隱藏著許多出色的學者,記得初中一年級時我們自修課的督課教師竟是著
⑸ 2013年部分重點初中招生及分班試卷精選英語答案
重點初中小升初招生英語試卷 一. 按字 母表 中的 順序 寫 出 24 個 小 寫 字 母 . a___________________________________z 二. 按順序寫出所缺的大小寫字母。 f____ h o____ q k____ M V____ X 三. 判斷下列單詞劃線部分的發音是否相同,相同的用「√」,不同的用「×」,表示 在 括弧內。 ( )1. bike mine ( )2. nose long ( )3. much museum ( )4. left desk ( ) 5. hand make 四. 下面每組單詞中劃線字母的讀音有一個與其他二個不同,請將這單詞的標號填入題前括弧內。 ( )1. A. day B. bad C. havehttp://wenku..com/view/246b1314b52acfc789ebc9c4.html