初一下英語期末復習

㈠ 誰有初一下冊英語期末復習題

完形填空Frank comes from America.His father works in Beijing and。。。。

㈡ 七年級下冊英語期末考試要怎麼復習

七年級英語（仁愛版）下冊語言點歸納
Unit 5 School Life
Topic 1 How do you usually go to school?
一. 重點詞彙：
一）. 交通工具：bike, ship, boat, bus, taxi, subway, train, plane
二）. 頻率副詞：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always
三）. 常用動詞：catch, walk, ride, finish, read, clean, dance, listen
四）. 重點片語：
1. by bike / ship / boat / bus / taxi… 騎自行車/搭乘輪船/船隻/公共汽車/的士
2. on foot 步行 3. three of us 我們當中的三個 4. on weekdays 在工作日
5. go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上學
go home by subway = take the subway home 坐地鐵回家
go to school by bike = go to school on a bike = ride a bike to school 騎自行車去上學
go to the zoo by bus = go to the zoo on a bus = take a bus to the zoo 坐公共汽車去動物園
go to the Great Wall by car = go to the Great Wall in a car = drive a car to the Great Wall
開車去長城
6. get up early / late 早起 / 晚起 7. do my homework at school 在學校做家作
8. help my parents 幫助我父母 9. know about 知道關於…
10. the school life 學校生活 11. take a yellow school bus 乘坐黃色校車
12. have a short break = have a short rest 短暫休息
13. in their free time = in their spare time 在他們的空閑時間
14. and so on 等等 15. read books 看書
16. go swimming / dancing 去游泳 / 跳舞：go doing sth. 去從事某項娛樂活動
17. clean the house 打掃房子 18. listen to music 聽音樂
19. once / twice / three times a week 一個星期一次/兩次/三次
20. for a little while 一會兒
二. 重點句型及重點語言點：
1. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快樂！同喜同樂！
注意： Happy birthday! 回答應為Thank you!
2. How do you usually come to school? 你通常怎樣來學校？
How引導的特殊疑問句用來詢問去某地的交通方式。
3. Oh, come on! 噢，加油！快點兒！
4. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。天道酬勤。
5. How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次圖書館？
How often引導的特殊疑問句用來詢問作某動作的頻率。可用具體的單位次數來回答，也可用較抽象的頻率副詞來回答。注意副詞位置。
6. Work must come first! 工作第一！
7. sometimes, some time, some times的區別。 sometimes 有時, some time一些時間, some times幾次 Sometimes we play basketball, and sometimes we play soccer. 有時候我們打籃球，有時候我們踢足球。 I have some time to do my homework at school. 我有一些時間在學校做家作。 I read books in the library some times a month. 我每個月在圖書館讀幾次書。
三. 重點語法：
一） 一般現在時(見教材P117)
二）頻率副詞在句中的位置：
1. 通常放在行為動詞前面。 He never does homework at home. 他從沒在家裡做作業。
2. 放在系動詞be或can, may, will等情態動詞或助動詞的後面。 She is seldom late. 她很少遲到。 She will always be here on time. 她將會一直按時到這的。
3. sometimes可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。 Sometimes the boy cries. = The boy sometimes cries. = The boy cries sometimes. 這男孩不時地哭。
4. very often, quite often加強語氣時，要放在句末。
I haven』t been there very often. 我並不常去那兒。
5. seldom, never 可以放在句首，表示加強語氣，但句子要倒裝。 Seldom can I swim 100 meters. 我很少能游100米遠。 Never have I been to Xi』an. 我從沒去過西安。
Topic 2 She is reading in the library.
一. 重點詞彙：
一）學校建築：library, playground, lab, computer room, dining hall, teachers』 office, gym, classroom building, swimming pool, dormitory
二）常用動詞：borrow, keep, return, talk, use, exercise,
三）重點詞語：
1. like doing sth. best 最喜歡做某事 2. at the moment = now 現在，眼下，此刻
3. make cards 製作卡片 4. have a physics class 上物理課
5. do better in 在…方面做得更好
6. look for 尋找 （強調找的動作與過程，區別find強調找的結果）
7. how long 多長時間 8. on time 按時 in time 及時
9. in the center of 在…的中間 10. on the left / right 在…的左邊/右邊
11. next to 緊挨著… （比near離物體的位置更近）
12. at the back of 在…後面 13. between … and … 在…與…之間
14. stamp collection show 集郵展 15. talk to/with 與…交談
16. Lost and Found 失物招領處
二. 重點句型及重點語言點：
1. What are you doing now? I』m looking for my purse. 你現在在做什麼？我正在找我的錢包。
What is Maria doing now? She is reading in the library. Maria
現在在做什麼？她正在圖書館看書。
2. Are you doing your homework? No, I』m not. / Yes, I am.
你在做家作嗎？ 不，沒有。/ 是的，我在做。
Is he sleeping in the dormitory? Yes, he is. / No, he isn』t.
他正在宿舍睡覺嗎？ 是的，他在睡覺。/ 不，他沒有。
3. See you soon. 再見。
4. May I borrow a few workbooks? Of course. 我可以借幾本練習冊嗎？當然可以。
borrow, 從對方處借來。keep, 借，強調要保留一段時間。Return, 歸還，相當於give back。
Of course = sure = certainly. 當然可以。
5. How long can I keep them? Two weeks. 我能借多長時間？兩個星期。
6. It』s a pleasure. = My pleasure. 我的榮幸。不客氣。= That』s OK. = All right. = You』re welcome.
7. Thank you all the same. = Thank you anyway. 還是謝謝你。(用來表示對方不能幫忙時的禮貌回答)
8. What else? 別的什麼？else作為形容詞用於疑問詞或者不定代詞之後，表示「別的，其它的」
9. Here』s a plan of our school. 這是一張我們學校的平面圖。
10. Here are some photos of his. 這些是他的幾張照片。
11. I also want to go the Great Wall one day. 我希望有一天去長城。
also，「也」，用於肯定句中，放在行為動詞之前，系動詞或助動詞之後。
too, 「也」，用於肯定句中，放在句末，前面用逗號隔開。
either, 「也」，用於否定句中，放在句末，前面用逗號隔開。
三. 重點語法：
現在進行時（見教材P117－118）
以下口訣僅供參考：現在進行並不難，關鍵全部在細心。 look, listen是標志，現在進行可運行；看見now與at the moment, be doing結構要成型。主語人、數決定be，doing形式分三成：一般詞尾加-ing，無聲e則先除去，重讀閉音還單輔，雙寫輔音再-ing。一般問句提前be，be後not成否定。
Topic 3 My school life is very interesting.
一. 重點詞彙：
一） 星期名詞：Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday
二） 學科名詞：Chinese, math, English, geography, biology, history, P.E., science, art, politics, physics, music
三） 相關形容詞：easy, interesting, difficult, boring, useful, hard, wonderful
四） 重點詞語：
1. do outdoor activities 做戶外活動 indoor activities室內活動
2. draw pictures 畫畫
3. work on math problems 解答數學問題； work on 致力於…，專心於…
4. learn about the past 學習了解過去
5. a student of Class 1, Grade 7一個七年一班的學生
6. some other subjects 一些其他課程 other作為形容詞，用在名詞或代詞之前
7. be friendly to 對…友好 be friendly with 與…很要好
8. School Times 《學校時報》
9. learn from 從…學習… Learn from Uncle Leifeng 向雷鋒叔叔學習
10. hard work 辛苦的工作 11. best wishes 最美好的祝福
12. try to do my best 試圖盡我的最大努力 13. care about 關心，擔憂
14. read stories 讀故事
二. 重點句型及重點語言點：
1. What day is it today? It』s Wednesday. 今天星期幾？今天星期三。
2. What time does the class begin? At ten o』clock. 什麼時候開始上課？十點。
What time is it over? At a quarter to eleven. 它時候結束？十點四十五分。
注意：over是副詞，與be動詞一起表示一種狀態「結束」。如用動詞，可用finish.
What time does it finish?
3. How many lessons does he have every day? 他每天上多少節課？
4. How often does he do outdoor activities? 他多久做一次戶外運動？
5. You must like English very much. 你肯定很喜歡英語。
must在此處不表示「必須」，而是表示猜測時把握性很大的「肯定，必定」。如：
He must be our new English teacher. 他肯定是我們的新英語老師。
如果把握性不大，可換成may. 如：
He may be our new English teacher. 他可能是我們的新英語老師吧。
如果猜測結果是不可能，則用can』t. 如：
He can』t be our new English teacher. 他不可能是我們的新英語老師。
6. What do you think of English? It』s a little difficult. 你認為英語怎麼樣？它有點難。
7. Do you think so? 你也這么認為？
回答可為：Yes, I think so / I do. No / Sorry, I don』t think so.
8. Thank you for your hard work! 謝謝您的辛勤勞動！
三. 重點語法：
Wh疑問句 Wh疑問句是指以wh開頭的疑問詞引導的疑問句。目前我們所學的特殊疑問句主要是兩類，一類是Wh疑問句，一類是how問句。
Wh疑問句主要有：
1. What』s this in English? It』s a book. （對物品提問）
2. What class / grade are you in? （對班級、年級提問）
3. Where are you from? I』m from the USA. （對地點提問）
4. What』s your telephone number? It』s 5558689. （對電話號碼提問）
5. Who』s that? That』s Nancy. （對人提問）
6. What does she look like? She has short brown hair. （對外表長相提問）
7. What color is his hair? It』s black. （對顏色提問）
8. Which one? The one with black eyes and black hair. （對定語哪一個提問）
9. Whose dress is this? It』s mine. （對物品的主人提問）
10. What does the man do? He』s a farmer. （對職業提問）
11. Why does he like music? Because it』s interesting. （對原因提問）
12. What time is it? = What』s the time? It』s ten o』clock. （對時刻提問）
13. What day is it today? It』s Friday. （對星期幾提問）
how疑問句
1. How are you? I』m fine. （對身體狀況提問）
2. How do you usually come to school? By bus. （對交通工具提問）
3. How old are you? 14. （對年齡提問）
4. How many students do you have? 40. （對可數名詞的數量提問）
5. How much is the T-shirt? 40 dollars. （對價格的提問）
6. How much milk do you want? A bottle. （對不可數名詞的數量提問）
7. How long can I keep it? For two weeks. （對時間長短的提問）
8. How often do you do outdoor activities? Once a week. （對動作頻率的提問）

㈢ 初一下英語期末復習題 100道題左右（最少75道） 有木有急 馬上要考試了

二、單項選擇題(共15小題；每小題1分；計15分)
在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的答案。
21. --- A film called Flying Swords of Dragon Gate is ___________ exciting film.
--- Yes, that』s really great! And I like it very much.
A. a B. an C. 不填 D. the
22. --- How many ___________ can you see in the kitchen?
--- Four, I think.
A. bottles of juices B. bottles of juice C. bottle of juices D. bottle of juice
23. --- May I have ___________ to eat, please?
--- Sorry, I don』t have ___________ in my fridge.
A. something, anything B. anything, anything
C. anything, something D. something, something
24. --- ___________ do you go fishing?
--- Twice a month.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How much
25. --- Where』s Sandy?
--- Look! She is reading an old book from ___________.
A. 1960s B. the 1960s C. 1960's D. the 1960
26. --- ____________ there any color paper and four knives on the table?
--- No, just some brown paper and three knives.
A. Have B. Are C. Is D. Has
27. --- Amy is wearing a __________ skirt at the fashion show.
--- Really? So beautiful!
A. wool black B. cotton yellow C. silk red D. black wool
28. --- I like this pair of football boots. Could I__________, please?
--- Yes, of course.
A. try it on B. try on it C. try on them D. try them on
29. --- What』s wrong with her?
--- She needs me___________ her.
A. help B. helping C. to helping D. to help
30. --- The poor girl doesn』t have money __________ a present __________ her mother.
--- What a kind but poor girl!
A. to buy, for B. buying, to C. buying, for D. to buy, to
31. --- That』s too expensive. He has to_________20 yuan on the book.
--- But I can』t __________ so much money for it.
A. pay, spend B. cost, pay C. spend, take D. spend, pay
32. --- I like eating sugar a lot, you know.
--- Don't have __________sugar. It is not good for you.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
33. --- Sandy is in Mr. Wu's office?
--- Yes, she __________Mr. Wu __________her birthday party.
A. invites; coming B. is inviting; to come to
C. is inviting; comes to D. invites; to come to
34. --- Hello, ___________?
--- I』m looking for some birthday cards and stickers．
A. why do you want to buy B. do you want to buy something
C. what can I do for you D. how can I do for you
35. --- You look beautiful __________ your new dress?
--- ___________ .
A. in; You』re beautiful, too B. in; Thank you
C. on; The dress is very beautiful D. on; Just so-so
三 、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分；計15分）
閱讀下列短文，從文後所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Who Is Cleverer, the Son or the Father?
Mr Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often 36 some books from the library. He enjoys 37 to the radio every morning and reading 38 after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His 39 worship (崇拜) him very much. Mike, Mr Clarke』s little son, is only nine. He 40 likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clarke always thinks he』s too 41 to understand him and chooses the easiest ones 42 . Of course the boy is not happy with it.
One day Mike reads 43 about the electric lights (電燈) and is 44 in it. When his father tells him to do some housework, he is thinking of it. He asks him 45 questions, and his father answers all. Then his father says proudly (自豪地), 「Fathers always know more than sons!」 The boy thinks 46 a while (一會兒) and says,「 47 !」 「Oh? Why?」
Mike doesn』t answer 48 asks instead (反而), 「Who invents the electric lights?」 「 49 」answers Mr Clarke.
「Why doesn』t his father invent them, then?」
Looking at his son, Mr Clarke doesn』t know 50 to answer!
36. A. finds B. sells C. buys D. borrows
37. A. watching B. listening C. going D. coming
38. A. newspapers B. letters C. stories D. books
39. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. classmates
40. A. also B. never C. ever D. only
41. A. old B. young C. clever D. able
42. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer
43. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
44. A. popular B. interested C. afraid D. worried
45. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
46. A. of B. about C. for D. at
47. A. I don』t think so B. Me, too C. You aren』t right D. I think so
48. A. but B. and C. then D. or
49. A. Thomas Brown B. Allan Smith C. Thomas Edison D. Ron Jenkins
50. A. when B. what C. where D. why
21. -- May I watch TV this Thursday? There is a football match.
-- __________. Your sister is doing her homework now.
A. Yes, you may. B. No, you mustn』t. C. yes, you can. D. No, you needn』t.
22. -- What do you think of the songs?
-- They were very popular __________.
A. from 1980s B. in the 1980s C. to 1980 D. in 1980s
23. -- The trousers look nice.
-- Would you like __________?
A. to try it on B. to try them on C. trying them on D. try it on
24. --__________ do you have a class meeting?
-- Every week.
A. How many times B. How often C. How long D. How many
25. -- How much __________ this pair of boots __________ ?
-- Well, There is a discount __________ the boots.
A. do, cost ; on B. does ,spend ; in C. do spend ; in D. does , cost ; on
26. He goes to bed very late every night, but he __________ goes to school late.
A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. often
27. -- They have a party __________ the evening of October 1st .
-- Great, I want to go to the party, too.
A. in B. at C. on D. /
28. -- Happy New Year, Kitty.
-- __________
A. Yes, I』m very happy. B. Thanks. The same to you.
C. It』s Halloween today. Everyone is happy. D. Why do you say so?
29. -- Millie, can you give some advice? I don』t know __________.
-- Why don』t you wear this red shirt and that pair of jeans?
A. when to wear B. what to wear C. how to wear D. which to wear
30. -- What does Miss Li teach?
-- She is ________ English teacher, and she teaches __________ English very well.
A.our, our B. us, us C. our , us D. us, our
31. At Halloween, children often __________.
A. dress up as ghosts B. dress in ghosts C. dress in black D. dress up as black
32. It』s time __________.
A. for him to do morning exercise B. for him to do morning exercises
C. to him for doing morning exercises D. to him for doing morning exercise
33. -- What can you see, Joy?
-- There is a student __________ kites on the playground .
A. files B. fly C. flys D. flying
34. -- Can I have __________ black tea?
-- Sorry. I don』t have __________.
A. any , any B. some, any C. some , some D. any , some
35. -- I』m going on a trip to Guilin with my mother this summer holiday.
--__________!
A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to you C. Good luck to you D. Please go
四．完形填空（共15小題。每小題1分，計15分）
先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然後從後面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。
Today is the last Saturday before Christmas. Everyone in the USA __36__ shopping for presents. __37__ is falling （落下）. People are walking fast. They are trying to keep __38__ ,so they move from shop to shop. In the shops children are __39__ at the toys. They are talking to a man __40__ Father Christmas. He asks, 「what do you want __41__ Christmas?」
In the USA, it is warm and beautiful in summer. The trees and fields are __42__ then（那時）. But now it is winter and __43__ is white. At __44__ there are different colours. Small lights make the houses and buildings __45__. Christmas is a beautiful __46__of a year.
Christmas Day always begins before __47__. Children wake up very early. They open the __48__ from their parents __49__ the Christmas tree. Then they wake up their parents, saying 「 __50__」
36. A. are B. is C. was D. were
37. A. Snow B. Rain C. Leaf D. Kite
38. A. happy B. nice C. cold D. warm
39. A. seeing B. see C. looking D. look
40. A. calls B. called C. is called D. called
41. A. for B. in C. to D. on
42. A. yellow B. green C. good D. old
43. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. some things
44. A. evening B. night C. morning D. noon
45. A. bad B. nice C. old D. new
46. A. some time B. sometime C. times D. time
47. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
48. A. doors B. presents C. windows D. dinner
49. A. in B. on C. under D. behind
50. A. Good morning. B. Happy New Year. C. How are you? D. Merry Christmas.

㈣ 初一下英語期中考試復習資料

1、詞類：英語詞類分十種：
名詞、形容詞、代詞、數詞、冠詞、動詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、感嘆詞。
1、名詞(n.)： 表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代詞(pron.)： 主要用來代替名詞。如：who, she, you, it .
3、形容詞(adj..)：表示人或事物的性質或特徵。如：good, right, white, orange .
4、數詞(num.)： 表示數目或事物的順序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、動詞(v.)： 表示動作或狀態。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副詞(adv.)： 修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞,說明時間、地點、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠詞(art..)：用在名詞前,幫助說明名詞。如：a, an, the.
8、介詞(prep.)： 表示它後面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、連詞(conj.)： 用來連接詞、短語或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感嘆詞(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分：英語句子成分分為七種：主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、表語、賓語補足語。
1、主語是句子所要說的人或事物,回答是「誰」或者「什麼」。通常用名詞或代詞擔任。如：I』m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
2、謂語動詞說明主語的動作或狀態,回答「做(什麼)」。主要由動詞擔任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (傑克每天打掃房間)
3、表語在系動詞之後,說明主語的身份或特徵,回答是「什麼」或者「怎麼樣」。通常由名詞、代詞或形容詞擔任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)
4、賓語表示及物動詞的對象或結果,回答做的是「什麼」。通常由名詞或代詞擔任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼這個詞)
有些及物動詞帶有兩個賓語,一個指物,一個指人。指物的叫直接賓語,指人的叫間接賓語。間接賓語一般放在直接賓語的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他給我寫了一封信)
有時可把介詞to或for加在間接賓語前構成短語,放在直接賓語後面,來強調間接賓語。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他給我寫了一封信)
5、定語修飾名詞或代詞,通常由形容詞、代詞、數詞等擔任。如：
Shanghai is a big city .(上海是個大城市)
6、狀語用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞,通常由副詞擔任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力)
7、賓語補足語用來說明賓語怎麼樣或干什麼,通常由形容詞或動詞充當。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他們通常讓教室保持清潔) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常幫我做功課) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老師要我自學法語)
☆同位語通常緊跟在名詞、代詞後面,進一步說明它的情況。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同學湯姆在哪裡？)
3、構詞法：英語構詞法主要有：合成法、派生法和轉換法。
1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。
2、派生法：
(1)派生名詞：①動詞+er/or ②動詞+ing ③動詞+(t)ion ④形容詞+ness ⑤其他,如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容詞：①名詞+y ②名詞+ful ③動詞+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩國名+(i)an 如：snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
(3)派生副詞：①形容詞+ly ②其它,如：slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。
3、轉換法：
(1)形容詞→動詞,如：dry(乾燥的)→dry(弄乾), clean(干凈的)→clean(打掃,弄乾凈),等等。
(2)動詞→名詞,如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。
(3)名詞→動詞,如：hand(手)→(傳遞),face(臉)→(面對)等等。
(4)形容詞→副詞,如：early→early, fast→fast等等。
(5)副詞→連詞,如：when(什麼時候)→(當……時候),等等。
(6)介詞→副詞,如：in(到……里)→(在裡面；在家),on(在…上)→(進行,繼續),等等。
一. 詞彙

⑴ 單詞
1. 介詞：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of

1). in表示"在……中"， "在……內"。例如：
in our class 在我們班上
in my bag 在我的書包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里

2). on 表示"在……上"。例如：
on the wall 在牆上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上

3). under表示"在……下"。例如：
under the tree 在樹下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下

4). behind表示"在……後面"。例如：
behind the door 在門後
behind the tree 在樹後

5). near表示"在……附近"。例如：
near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近
near the bed 在床附近

6). at表示"在……處"。例如：
at school 在學校
at home 在家
at the door 在門口

7). of 表示"……的"。例如：
a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫
a map of China 一張中國地圖

2. 冠詞 a / an / the:

冠詞一般位於所限定的名詞前，用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩個形式，即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前，如a book; an用在以母音音素開頭的字母前，如an apple.
a或an與可數名詞單數連用，泛指某類人或某物中的一個。

This is a cat.
這是一隻貓。
It's an English book.
這是一本英語書。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是個工人。

the既可以用在可數名詞前，也可以用在不可數名詞前，表示某個或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是誰呀？
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什麼呀？
------ 我能看見一個書包。
------ 書包在哪呀？
------ 在桌子上。

3.some和any

①在肯定句中用some.例如：
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。

②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如：
Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎？
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎？
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。

⑵記住它們的特殊用法。

①some亦可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中，這一點我們不久就會學到。例如：
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎？

②any也可用於肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如：
Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能做這個。
some 和any的用法是經常出現的考點，希望大家能准確地掌握它們的用法。

4.family
family看作為一個整體時，意思是"家庭"，後面的謂語動詞be用單數形式 is ；如把family看作為家庭成員時，應理解為復數，後面的謂語動詞be應用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人現在都在家。
Family強調由家人組成的一個集體或強調這個集體中的成員。home指個人出生、被撫養長大的環境和居住地點。 house指"家"、"房屋"，側重居住的建築本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他現在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。

5. little的用法
a little dog 一隻小狗，a little boy 一個小男孩。little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。
*但little還可表示否定意義，意為"少的"，加不可數名詞。
There is little time. 幾乎沒時間了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。

⑵ 片語
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子後
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中
near the door 在門附近
a picture of a classroom 一個教室的圖片
look at the picture 看這張圖片
the teacher's desk 講桌
a map of China 一張中國地圖
family tree 家譜
have a seat 坐下，就坐
this way 這邊走

二. 日常用語
1. Come and meet my family.

2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.

3. Glad to meet you.

4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.

5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.

7. Let me see.（口語）讓我想想看。
see 在這是"明白、懂了"，不可譯作"看見"。例如：

8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位"，是個名詞。have a seat表示"就坐"，也可以說take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。

三. 語法

1. 名詞所有格
名詞如要表示與後面名詞的所有關系，通常用名詞所有格的形式，意為"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式：

（1）. 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。例如：
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友

（2）. 如果復數名詞以s結尾，只加"'"。例如：
Teachers' Day 教師節
The boys' game 男孩們的游戲

（3）. 如果復數名詞不以s結尾，仍加"'s"。例如：
Children's Day 兒童節
Women's Day 婦女節

（4）. 表示兩個或幾個共有時，所有格應加在後一個名詞上。例如：
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸

動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s"，而常常用介詞of的短語來表示。
a map of China 一幅中國地圖
the name of her cat 她的貓的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的門

2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語，讀時用降調。為使語氣委婉、禮貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾時，please前多用逗號。

（1）. 祈使句肯定形式的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 請進。

（2）. 祈使句的否定形式常用don't於句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看書。
Don't play on the road. 不要在馬路上玩。

3. There be 的句子結構

There be是一個"存在"句型，表示"有"的意思，
肯定句的形式為：There be + 名詞（單數或復數）+地點狀語或時間狀語。
be動詞單復數的確定，看be後邊第一個名詞，當所接主語為單數或不可數名詞時，be動詞形式為is；當所接主語為復數名詞時，be動詞為are；當be動詞後接兩個以上主語時，be動詞與最臨近主語保持數上的一致。意思為"某地有某人或某物"。如：
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。

（1）there be的否定句，即在be的後面加上not。
否定形式為：There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點狀語。
There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上沒書。

（2）there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名詞+地點狀語？肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 畫上有一隻狗嗎？
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河裡有船嗎？
---No, there aren't. 沒有。

（3）特殊疑問句：How many . . . are there (+地點狀語)？"某地有多少人或物？"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有時直接就用數字來回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少學生？
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一個。/有九個。

（4）如果名詞是不可數名詞，用：How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地點狀語？
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水？
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物？

㈤ 七年級下英語期末復習

Mole 1

1、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 給某人買某物

2、buy sth=shop for sth 買東西

3、call sb=give sb a call=phone sb 給某人打電話

4、enjoy sth 喜歡某事物

enjoy/like doing sth 喜歡做某事

enjoy oneself=have a good/great/nice time 玩得高興/過的愉快

5、send sth to sb=send sb sth 給某人發關某事

6、take sth to sw 把某物帶到某地

7、tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告訴某人某事

tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事

8、buy sth=shop for sth 買東西

9、start sth 開始做某事

start to do sth 開始做某事

start doing 開始做某事

10、dress sb 給某人穿衣服

get dressed 穿衣服

dress oneself 給……自己穿衣服

11、see sb 看望某人

12、finish sth 結束某事

finish doing sth 結束做某事

13、begin to do sth 開始做某事

14、see sb do sth 看見某人做事(全過程)

see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事

Mole 2

1、decoration…with… 用…裝飾…

2、bring sb sth=bring sth to sb 給某人帶來

3、get ready for doing sth 為某事做准備

get ready for sth 為某事做准備

get ready to do sth 為某事做准備

4、be interested in sth 對某事感興趣

be interested in doing sth 對做某事感興趣

5、want to do sth=would like to do sth 想要做某事

6、help sb to do sth 幫助某人做某事

help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事

help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事

7、want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

Mole 3

1、plan (動詞)to do sth 計劃做某事

have a plan(名詞) 有一個計劃

2、look forward to sth 期待做某事

look forward to doing 期待做某事

3、be going to do sth 打算或計劃做某事

㈥ 七年級下英語期末復習提綱

http://222.190.120.45/webfile.aspx
點提取文件
輸入專0408
再點提取文件
單擊下載屬