8下英語期末

『壹』 八下英語期末試卷

Writtenpart(100%) 一．詞彙（15%） A．根據首字母，補充句子完整。 1.Ifyouwanttobethinnerandh______,. 2.Wecan』tlivew_______waterorair. 3.Everybodyl______athermistakeyesterdaymorning. 4.Therearemanyp______inthedoctor』swaitingroom. 5.Takethism_______threetimesaday. B.拼寫單詞，完成句子。 6.Thetrain________（到達）Parisat8:00a.m.lastSunday. 7.______(味道). 8.Thefarmersarebusy_______(種)treesinMarch. 9.Excuseme,didyouenjoy__________(玩得高興)lastnight,children? 10.Weshouldn』t_______(爭吵)witheachother. C.根據單詞的適當形式完成句子. 11.Whichis_________，pizza,hamburgersorhotdogs?(popular) 12.Ifhe_______leavesoon,he』llbelateforthelastbus.(not) 13.The_______ofthetwoboysismycousin.(fat) 14.______(hurt). 15.Don』tbeaqueue______(jump),youngman. 二．選擇題（15%） 1.Theoldmanfeltalittletired.Hestopped________bythesideoftheroad. A.restB.arestC.restingD.torest 2.Eithermyfatherormymother____themealsonweekdays. A.cookB.cookingC.cooksD.arecooking 3.It』lltakeyouanhourtowalkthere.It』s_____wayfromhere. A.aquitelongB.quitelonga C.quitealongD.quitefar 4.Youmustbemorecareful.____car______hityou. A.A;mayB.That;mustC.A;mustD.That;may 5.Sheatenothingthismorning.___________. A.NeitherdidI.B.SoIdidC.SodidsheD.Neitherhedid. 6.______youtomorrow. A.seeB.seesC.willseeD.isgoingtosee 7.Mike____beathomenow.He_____beatschool.It』sschooltimenow. A.must;can』tB.can;mustn』tC.mustn』t;canD.can』t;must 8.Be______.Theyarewaiting______youattheschoolgatenow. A.quick;forB.quickly;forC.quick;/D.quickly;/ 9.____interestingworkitis!I』msureIcandoitwell. A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howgoodand 10.Shefelteven_____afterSaturdayandSunday! A.tiredB.tirederC.moretiredD.lesstired 11.Heseemsquite______,buthequiteoften_____troubleinclass. A.quiet;doesB.quiet;makesC.quietly;doesD.quietly;makes 12.It』sgood________,Ithink. A.tokeepbusilyB.tokeepbusy C.keepingbusilyD.keepingbusy 13.Thereis_____boyonthetrain.I』. A.asickB.anillC.ahappyD.atired 14.What』sthe______withher?Shelooks_______. A.wrong,worriedB.wrong,worry C.matter,worriedD.matter,worried 15.Excusemefortroublingyou,MissGao.________. A.ThankyouverymuchB.Yes,please C.YouarewelcomeD.That』sright 三.完型填空(10%) Everymorning,Petergoestoworkbytrain..It1himtomakethetime23.OneThursdaymorning,heturnedtothesports4..Hislocalteamwonthenightbefore. 6athisstation..Hegotofthewindow.Hegotoffatthenextstationand8 waitalongtime9atraingoingback. Hereachedtheofficelate.Hisbosswasveryangryandsaid,「Workis10importantthanfootball. 1.A.makesB.let』sC.helpsD.has 2.A.goesB.passC.pastD.passed 3.A.quickB.morequickC.morequicklyD.muchquickly 4.A.pageB.bookC.newspaperD.books 5.A.reporterB.reportC.newsD.word 6.A.togetonB.gettingonC.gettingoffD.togetoff 7.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.if 8.A.hastoB.hadtoC.mustD.haveto 9.A.toB.withC.forD.of 10.AmuchB.mostC.soD.more 四，閱讀理解（30%） A Hanisavisitor,heisinLondonforthefirsttime.HeisnowinEnglandforaweek,andheseesmanystrangethings. .,.Soonthenumber18buscame,andhegotonit..,. 「GodownNewOxfordStreet,turnleft,,」hesaid. ..,「IfyouloseyourwayinLondon,askapoliceman.Theyareveryfriendly.」 Suddenly,Hansawapoliceman,inaverynewuniform.,thepolicemansaid,「Excuseme,?It』smyfirstdayatwork,andI』mlost!」 1.Hanwantedto_______thatday. A.seesomethingstrangeinLondon. B.lookatsomeoldbooksinamuseum. C.askapolicemanaquestion D.visitapolicestation 2.Theconctorheremaymean______inChinese. A.售票員B.向導C.指導員D.導體 3.Hanfoundhewaslost_______. A.whenhewasonthebus. B. C.whenhewassawapoliceman D.whenherememberedhisteacher 4.Han』_____whenhewaslost. A.ateacherB.aconctorC.avisitorD.apoliceman 5.? A.Hewasonhiswaytoworkplace. B.Heworeverynewuniform. C.. D.Hegotlostasthewriter. B Intheseatherearemanyisland..WecallthemCoralIsland(珊瑚島). .,grass,andflowersonit... Ifyoulookatapieceofcoral,youwillseemanylittleholesinit..Thereseaanimalsmakethecoral.Theybegantobuilnderthewater.Yearafteryear,thecoralgrewhigherandhigher.Atlastitgrewoutofwater. .Aftersometears,thesethingschangedintoaearth.. Thelittleseedsgrew... Soyousee,theseislandwerebuiltbylittle.Theworkerswereverysmall.Dotheynotteachusalesson?Canyouthinkwhatthelessonis? 6.Inthesea________. A.wecanseemanyflowers B.B.thewaterisalwayswarm C.therearesomecoralisland D. 7.Acoralislandlookslike______. A.aroundcakeB.aringofland C.aroundlake…….D.treesandflowers 8.Thereare_____intheholesofcorals. A.flowersB.littlecorals C.grassD.seaanimals 9.Howdidseedsoftrees,grassandcometothecoralisland? A.Fishesbroughtthemhere. B.Peoplebroughtthemhere. C.Shipsbroughtthemhere. D.. 10.Fromthestorywelearnthat________. A.smallworkerscan』tdobigthings. B. C.allsmallthingscandobigthings D. 11.IfyouworkatNo.1,youhavetoworklongerhourson_______. A.TuesdayB.ThursdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday 12.Whichtwoareopeneveryday? A.No.1andNo.2B.No.1andNo.4 C.No.3andNo.4D.No.2andNo.3 13.,howmanyofthemneedn』tgotoworkonSunday? A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four 14.No.4canprobablybe_________. A.agovernment(政府)officeB.ahospital B.C.arestaurantD.ahotel 15.Bill』sSupermarketisopen_______aday. A.8hoursB.10hoursC.12hoursD.16hours 五.選詞填空(15%) ..___3. withhisfriend6thestreet.Theyjusthello_7eachotherandthenpasson. .use.. .Hereisa15,「WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.」 六．書面表達(15%) 給你朋友李明寫封信，因為他經常生病，你在信中告訴他應該如何保持身體健康。你的建議是：1.多吃蔬菜，水果；2.多喝牛奶和水；3.多到室外活動；4.多參加體育鍛煉；5.保持充足的睡眠；6.保持樂觀的心情。 DearLiMing, Iamsorrytohearyouareillagain.,youshould………… 參考答案 一．詞彙 A．healthier,without,laughed,patients,medicine B．reached,tastes,planting,yourselves,quarrel C．themostpopular,doesn』t,fatter,hurts,jumper 二．選擇 DCCAA；BDABC；BBACC 三．完型 CBCABDBBCD 四．閱讀 A.BABDC B.CBDDD C.BDBAC 五．選詞 But,ideas,another,surprised,doesn』t,in,to,we,visits,usually,or,friends』,times,for,saying 六．書面表達(略)

『貳』 八下英語期末試卷

Written part (100%)
一．詞彙（15%）
A． 根據首字母，補充句子完整。
1.If you want to be thinner and h______, you should eat more fruit and vegetables.
2.We can』t live w_______ water or air.
3.Everybody l______ at her mistake yesterday morning.
4.There are many p______ in the doctor』s waiting room.
5.Take this m_______ three times a day.
B. 拼寫單詞，完成句子。
6.The train ________（到達）Paris at 8:00 a.m. last Sunday.
7. People enjoy Chinese food because it has different ______(味道).
8. The farmers are busy _______ (種) trees in March.
9.Excuse me, did you enjoy __________(玩得高興)last night, children?
10.We shouldn』t _______(爭吵)with each other.
C.根據單詞的適當形式完成句子.
11.Which is _________，pizza, hamburgers or hot dogs? (popular)
12.If he _______ leave soon, he』ll be late for the last bus.(not)
13.The _______ of the two boys is my cousin. (fat)
14.She wants to see the doctor because her head ______(hurt).
15.Don』t be a queue ______(jump),young man.
二．選擇題（15%）
1.The old man felt a little tired. He stopped ________ by the side of the road.
A. rest B. a rest C. resting D. to rest
2.Either my father or my mother ____ the meals on weekdays.
A. cook B. cooking C. cooks D. are cooking
3.It』ll take you an hour to walk there. It』s _____ way from here.
A. a quite long B. quite long a
C. quite a long D. quite far
4.You must be more careful. ____ car ______ hit you.
A. A; may B. That; must C. A ; must D. That; may
5.She ate nothing this morning. ___________.
A. Neither did I. B. So I did C. So did she D. Neither he did.
6.Miss Gao will tell you about it if she ______ you tomorrow.
A. see B. sees C. will see D. is going to see

7.Mike ____ be at home now. He _____ be at school. It』s school time now.
A. must; can』t B. can; mustn』t C. mustn』t; can D. can』t; must
8.Be ______.They are waiting ______ you at the school gate now.
A. quick ; for B. quickly ; for C. quick ;/ D. quickly; /
9.____ interesting work it is! I』m sure I can do it well.
A. How B. What C. What an D. How good and
10.She felt even _____ after Saturday and Sunday!
A. tired B. tireder C. more tired D. less tired
11.He seems quite ______, but he quite often _____ trouble in class.
A. quiet; does B. quiet; makes C. quietly; does D. quietly ;makes
12.It』s good ________,I think.
A. to keep busily B. to keep busy
C. keeping busily D. keeping busy
13.There is _____ boy on the train. I』d like to know who is a doctor on the train.
A. a sick B. an ill C. a happy D. a tired
14.What』s the ______ with her? She looks _______.
A. wrong, worried B. wrong, worry
C. matter, worried D .matter, worried
15.Excuse me for troubling you, Miss Gao. ________.
A. Thank you very much B. Yes, please
C. You are welcome D. That』s right

三.完型填空(10%)
Every morning, Peter goes to work by train. He always buys a newspaper on a train. It 1 him to make the time 2 3 .One Thursday morning ,he turned to the sports 4 .He wanted to read the 5 on an important football game. His local team won the night before. The report was so interesting that he forgot
6 at his station. He realized this 7 he looked out of the window. He got of the window. He got off at the next station and 8
wait a long time 9 a train going back.
He reached the office late. His boss was very angry and said , 「Work is 10 important than football.
1. A. makes B. let』s C. helps D. has
2. A. goes B. pass C. past D. passed
3. A. quick B. more quick C. more quickly D. much quickly
4. A. page B. book C. newspaper D. books
5. A. reporter B. report C. news D. word
6. A. to get on B. getting on C. getting off D. to get off
7. A. until B. when C. before D. if
8. A. has to B. had to C. must D. have to
9. A. to B. with C. for D. of
10. A much B. most C. so D. more
四，閱讀理解（30%）
A
Han is a visitor, he is in London for the first time. He is now in England for a week, and he sees many strange things.
Yesterday something strange happened to him. He wanted to go to the British Museum to look at some old books, so he went to the bus stop and waited for a bus. Soon the number 18 bus came, and he got on it. He asked the conctor to tell him the nearest way to the museum. The conctor told him to get off the bus at the third stop, and then walked down the street for five minutes.
「Go down New Oxford Street, turn left, and turn right and the British Museum is on the left,」 he said.
Han got off the bus and started to walk. But after five minutes he knew he was lost. At school his English teacher always said, 「If you lose your way in London, ask a policeman. They are very friendly.」
Suddenly, Han saw a policeman, in a very new uniform. He wanted to ask him a question but before he opened his mouth, the policeman said, 「Excuse me, can you tell the way to the nearest police station? It』s my first day at work, and I』m lost!」
1.Han wanted to _______ that day.
A. see something strange in London.
B. look at some old books in a museum.
C. ask a policeman a question
D. visit a police station
2.The conctor here may mean ______ in Chinese.
A. 售票員 B. 向導 C.指導員 D. 導體
3.Han found he was lost _______.
A. when he was on the bus.
B. after he got off the bus and walked for five minutes
C. when he was saw a policeman
D. when he remembered his teacher
4. Han』s English teacher told him to ask for help from _____ when he was lost.
A. a teacher B. a conctor C. a visitor D. a policeman
5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the policeman?
A. He was on his way to workplace.
B. He wore very new uniform.
C. He knew the way to the police station.
D. He got lost as the writer.

B
In the sea there are many island. In its warm water there are some little ones. We call them Coral Island(珊瑚島).
A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.
If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small animals has lived. There sea animals make the coral. They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of water.
Then the sea brought it to small trees and something else. After some tears, these things changed into a earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.
The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.
So you see, these island were built by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson ? Can you think what the lesson is?
6.In the sea ________.
A. we can see many flowers
B. B. the water is always warm
C. there are some coral island
D. there are coral islands in all places
7. A coral island looks like ______.
A. a round cake B. a ring of land
C. a round lake…….D. trees and flowers
8.There are _____ in the holes of corals.
A. flowers B. little corals
C. grass D. sea animals
9.How did seeds of trees, grass and come to the coral island ?
A. Fishes brought them here.
B. People brought them here.
C. Ships brought them here.
D. The wind and birds brought them here.
10.From the story we learn that ________.
A. small workers can』t do big things.
B. only small workers can do big things
C. all small things can do big things
D. small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long time
11.If you work at No.1,you have to work longer hours on _______.
A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Saturday D. Sunday
12. Which two are open every day?
A. No. 1 and No. 2 B. No. 1 and No. 4
C. No. 3 and No. 4 D. No. 2 and No. 3
13.If four people work for the four different places, how many of them needn』t go to work on Sunday?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
14.No.4 can probably be _________.
A. a government(政府) office B. a hospital
B. C. a restaurant D. a hotel
15.Bill』s Supermarket is open _______ a day.
A. 8 hours B. 10hours C. 12hours D. 16 hours

五. 選詞填空(15%)
Manners are important in every country. 1 people have different 2 about their manners. What is good in one country may not be welcomed in ___3 .
Chinese people are 4 to know the fact that an Englishman 5 stop to talk and shake hands with his friend 6 the street. They just hello _7 each other and then pass on.
English people think that 8 Chinese end 9 to friends all of a sudden. They 10 begin to show that they want to go 15 11 20 minutes before they leave their 12 house. And they do this two or three 13 within 20 minutes.
It is important 14 people to understand each other. Here is a 15 , 「 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.」

六．書面表達(15%)
給你朋友李明寫封信，因為他經常生病，你在信中告訴他應該如何保持身體健康。你的建議是：1.多吃蔬菜，水果；2.多喝牛奶和水；3.多到室外活動；4.多參加體育鍛煉；5.保持充足的睡眠；6.保持樂觀的心情。

Dear Li Ming,
I am sorry to hear you are ill again. I think that if you want to keep healthy, you should …………

參考答案
一．詞彙
A．healthier ,without ,laughed, patients, medicine
B．reached, tastes, planting, yourselves, quarrel
C．the most popular, doesn』t, fatter, hurts, jumper

二．選擇
D C C A A；B D A B C；B B A C C

三．完型
C B C A B D B B C D

四．閱讀
A. B A B D C
B. C B D D D
C. B D B A C

五．選詞
But , ideas, another, surprised, doesn』t, in , to, we, visits, usually, or, friends』 , times, for, saying
六．書面表達(略)

『叄』 八下英語百度期末綜合測試卷答案！

Ⅰ. ADCDBBCBCAAACDB Ⅱ. 1. A 題意：「棒球在哪裡？」「它在床底下。」根據答語under thebed可知是提問地點,所以應是where; how是表示 「怎麼樣」； What是「什麼」，提問事物; Where is= Where‟s，由於句中已有is，故選A。 2. A 題意：請帶我到學校。take是「帶走」，bring是「帶來」，call是「打電話」，need是「需要」，另外「take…to+地點」是「帶„„到某地」，故選A。 3. C 題意：「我的書在梳妝台上嗎？」「是的，它在。我能看見。」根據答語可推知是肯定回答，由於在簡短的肯定答語中it is不能縮寫，故選C。 4. D 題意：「鉛筆在哪裡？」「它們在桌子上。」由於pencils是復數，所以應用they，them是賓格，不能做主語。故選D。 5. B 題意：「那些是什麼？」「是我們的足球。」soccer balls是復數，故排除A項，C項和D項分別提問人物和地點，所以答案為B。 6. C 題意：「我的鋼筆在哪裡？」「很抱歉，我不知道。」pens為復數形式，所以謂語動詞應是are；I know的否定形式需加助動詞，所以應是I don‟t know。故選C。 7. A 題意：這是一支鋼筆。這支鋼筆很漂亮。a用於輔音音素之前，an用於母音音素之前，

兩者均用於泛指。the指上文提到過的人或事物，所以答案為A。 8. B 題意：「書包在桌子上嗎？」「不，它不在桌子上。」本句是is引導的一般疑問句，A、D項都涉及地點，故排除，C項為復數形式，與問句不符，所以答案為B。 9. C 題意：「他的鉛筆在哪裡？」「我不知道。」where引導特殊疑問句, A項和D項是一般疑問句的答語，故排除;句中pencils是復數，所以B項單數形式不對。只有C項符合題意。 10. A 題意：光碟在哪裡？由於CDs是復數，所以答案應為A。 11. D 題意：「棒球在哪裡？」「在地板上面的桌子底下。」under意為「在„„的下面」，on意為 「在„„上面」，根據題意應選D。 12. B 題意：我媽媽在房間里。in意為「在„„裡面」，on意為「在„„上面」，is是本句的謂語動詞，不能省略，所以答案為B。 13. C 題意：請把這些東西帶給你媽媽。短語take…to…意為「把„„帶給„„」。too意為「也」， at是「在（點刻）」，to是「朝、向、至、達」，in是「在……裡面」，根據題意和固定短語應選C。 14. B 題意：「你的夾克衫在沙發上嗎？」「是的，它在沙發上。」is引導一般疑問句，由於yourjacket是單數，並且是物，所以正確答案為B。 15. A 題意：「我的鑰匙在哪裡？」「它們在床上。」根據答語on the bed可知是提問地點，由於they是復數，故選A。Ⅲ. 1. my 2. and 3. is 4. under 5. some Ⅳ. 1. Where is 2. Where are 3. are not 4. Is; your；No; isn‟t 5. are; bags Ⅴ. 1. take; to 2. on; dresser 3.Where; under 4. bring; to 5. on; floor Ⅵ. 1. D 根據題意是吉姆的房間，所以用名詞所有格，即在名詞後加「‟s」。 2. B 由於old以母音音素開頭，又表示「一」，所以用an。 3. A there be 結構意思是「有」，並使用就近原則，所以謂語動詞與a clock保持一致。 4. B 表示在牆的表面用介詞on，表示鑲嵌在牆的裡面用介詞in。根據題意應選B。 5. B 由於謂語動詞是is, 所以主語應是單數形式。 6. A 本題意為：背包在椅子上。on意為「在„„上面」，in 意思為「在„„裡面」，between「在兩者之間」，out「在外面」，根據句意應選on。 7. B 表示特指，所以用定冠詞the。 8. A 本句意為：棒球在門的後面。其它三項都不與door搭配，故選A。 9. D it指代上文的that，謂語動詞用is，縮寫為It‟s。 10. C 本句意為：它看起來像一頂帽子。look like意為「看起來像」，look意為「看起來」，look after意為「照看，照顧」，又由於主語是it，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。Ⅶ. A) 1. C 根據文中第一句話There is a library(圖書館) in ourschool.可知答案為C。 2. C 根據文中第四句話Our school library is not very big,可知答案為C。 3. D 根據文中第五句話There aremany books in the library.可知答案為D。 4. B 根據文中第七句話Some arein English.可知答案為B。 5. A 根據文中倒數第四句I often gotheir to borrow(借) books.可推知答案為A。 6.Yes, it is. 7.On the wall. 8.A computer. 9.On thefloor. 10.A backpack. Ⅷ. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. B Ⅸ. One possible version: My Study
This is my study. There is a map of China and a map of the world on thewall. The bookcase
is near the door. There are some books in it. There is a nice computer next tothe bookcase. It is on
my desk. I often do my homework there. I like my study very much.

『肆』 八年級下冊英語期末復習提綱

新目標英語八年級下學期重點短語與句型 Name:_________________
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 將有…..
2.be free 空閑的
3.on computer 在電腦上
4.live to be + 歲數 活到…
5.fewer +可數名詞復數 更少...
6.less +不可數名詞 更少的…
7.(many /much) more +可數名詞復數/不可數名詞 更多的…
8.be crowded 擁擠的
9.in five years 五年後(一般將來時)
10.five years ago 五年前(一般過去時)
11.Sb will be +職業 某人將成為…
12.live in …住在…
13.fly to the moon 飛到月亮上
14.fall in love with …愛上…
15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做…
16.keep a pet 養寵物
17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天氣將會怎麼樣？
18.come true 實現
19.hear of …聽說…
20.in the future 在將來
21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名詞 幫助某人做…
22.hundreds of 數百
23.thousands of 數千
24.try to do sth盡力做…
25.try not to do sth盡力不做…
26.make/let sb +動詞原形 讓某人做…
27.the same as …與…相同
28.look like …看起來像…
29.wake up 醒來
30.It』s +形容詞+(for sb)+to do sth 對某人而言，做某事是…的
31.over and over again 反復，一遍又一遍
32.There be sb/sth +doing +地點 某處有…在做…
33.look for …尋找
Unit 2 What should I do?
1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做…
2.argue with ..和…爭吵
3.out of style 過時
4.in style 流行的
5.adj/adv +enough足夠的…
6.enough +n 足夠的
7.What』s wrong with …? =What』s the matter/trouble/problem with…? 某人/某物怎麼啦？
8.call sb up =call sb 給某人打電話
9.a ticket to a ball game 一場球賽的票
10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
11.on the phone 在電話上
12.talk about 談論…
13.be surprised at sth/doing sth 對…感到驚訝
14.get a part time job 找到一份兼職工作
15.borrow sth from …從…借到…
16.lend sth to sb 把…借給…
17.ask sb for sth 向某人請求
18.either也 否定句句末 too 肯定句句末
19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 為某人買…
20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜歡做…
21.That』s a good idea 好主意
22.tell sb (not) to do sth 告訴某人(不要)做某事
23.I don』t know what to do 我不知道做什麼
24.else別的 位於特殊疑問詞和不定代詞之後(somebody else , what else) other 放在名詞之前
25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除…之外 (不包括) besides 除…之外還有
26.be upset 沮喪
27.leave sth +介詞地點 把…遺忘在…
28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相處得好
29.have a (fight with) sb 與某人打架
30.give some advice 提建議
31.busy enough 足夠忙的
32.from…to 從…到…
33.It』s time for +名詞 = It』s time to do sth 該做…的時候了
34.as much as possible 盡可能多的
35.complain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨…
36.under too much pressure 處於太大的壓力下
37.take part in …參加…
38.see sb doing sth 看見某人在做… see sb do sth 看見某人做了… 39.compare …with…把…和…作比較
40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物
41.Sb. find it +形容詞+to do sth某人發覺做某事是…的 eg: We find it important to learn English .
42.on the one hand 在一方面
43.on the other hand 在另一方面
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1.in front of…在…的前面(范圍外) in the front of (范圍內)
2.get out of …從…出來
3.take off from… 從…起飛
4.land on …降落…
5.call the police 報警
6.at around 10 o』clock 在大約10點鍾
7.follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人做某事
8.walk down …沿著…走
9.jump down 跳下來
10.take a photo 照像
11. on/in the tree在樹上
12.run away 逃跑
13.think about …考慮…
14.ask sb (not) to do sth 請某人(不要)做某事
15.in silence 沉默地
16.at that time 在那時 at this time 在這時
17.in space 在太空中
18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人類第一次在月球上行走.
19.all over the world =around the world 全世界
20.in the city of …在…市
21.take place = happen 發生
22.hear about … 聽說…
23.be born 出生
24.as +形/副(原級)+as …與…一樣
25.The girl was shopping when the alien got out. /While the girl was shopping ,the alien got out . 當女孩在買東西的時候，外星人出來了.
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 為某人舉行一個驚喜的聚會
2.get/be mad at sb/sth 對…生氣/惱火
3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚上
4.not …any more /any longer 不再
5.first of all =at first 首先
6.at the bus stop 在公共汽車站
7.pass sth on to sb 把…傳給…
8.be good at =do well in +名詞/代詞/doing sth.在…方面做得好
9.be better at =do better in +名/代/doing sth. 在…方面做得更好
10.be hard-working 勤奮的
11.I』m sorry to hear that 聽到你那樣說我感到難過
12.have a cold 感冒
13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康
14.end-of-year exams 年終考試
15.report card 成績單
16.get +形容詞 變得…(例get tired/get angry/get nervous)
17.be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝
18.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在…方面很費時間/在…方面不順利
19.get over …原諒/克服…
20.one』s own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work)
21.forget to do sth 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth 忘記已做某事
22.change one』s life 改變某人的生活
23.sound like +形容詞 聽起來…
24.open up one』s eyes to …開闊某人的視野
25.there times a day 一天三次
26.both…and…兩者都…most of …在…中的絕大多數
27.between…and…在…與…之間
28.feel lucky 感到幸運的
29.some of …在…中的一些 one of …在…中之一
30.return to…回到…
31.return sth to …把…還給…=give back sth to…
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you』ll have a great time!
1.If you go to the party ,you will have a good time .(if引導的條件狀語從句，時態是 「主將從現」)
2.go to the party 去參加聚會
3.have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快 4.let sb in 讓某人進入
5.take away 拿走
6.all the time = always 總是，一直
7.make a living 謀生
8.in order to …為了…
9.study for …test 為…考試而學習
10.stay at home 呆在家裡
11.Let』s have/make it …讓我們約定在…
12.half the class 一半的學生
13.end-of-year party 年終晚會
14.go to college 上大學
15.travel around the world 環游世界
16.make a lot of money 賺很多錢
17.get an ecation 受教育
18.in fact 事實上
19.a professional soccer player 一名職業足球運動員
20.play sports for a living 以運動為謀生
21.get injured 受傷
22.be famous for…因…而出名
23.too much+不可數名詞/too many+可數名詞復數 太多的…
24.much too +形/副詞 實在太…
25.so much +不可數名詞 /so many +可數名詞復數 如此多…
26.the past tense of … …的過去式
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1.現在完成進行時態結構：sb have/has been +ving
2.for+時間段 已…了
3.since +時間點/從句(一般過去時)自從…起
4.How long …多久 (對for/since提問)
5.a pair of …一雙、一條、一副…(eg: a pair of glasses/skates/shoes/pants ) 6.raise…for 為…籌集..(raise money for charity 為慈善機構募捐)
7.the first …to do sth 做某事的第一個人 (eg She is the first student to get to school .)
8.the whole five hours =all the five hours 整整五個小時
9.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半
10.Sb.run out of sth.某人用完了某物
11.thanks for sth /doing sth 謝謝你…
12.by the way 順便說，順便問一下
13.on my seventh birthday 在我第七個生日
14.be interested in sth /doing sth對…感興趣
15.fly a kite 放風箏
16.finish doing sth 做完某事
17.the capital of … …的首都/省會
18.It was interesting for me to learn history. 學習歷史對我來說很有趣.
19.more than =over 超過…，多於…
20.less than …少於…
21.the +比較級，the +比較級 越…，就越… eg: The more trees we plant , the more beautiful our school is . 我們種的樹越多，我們的學校就越美.
22.比較級+and+比較級 越來越…
23.far from …離…遠
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
1.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意(反對)做某事嗎?
<否定形式> Would you mind not doing sth.?
2.Could/Would you please do sth? 請你做某事,行嗎?
<否定形式> Could/Would you please not do sth.?
3.turn on 打開
4.turn off 關掉
5.turn up 調高
6.turn down 調低
7.Not at all 不用謝
8.Not…at all 根本不,一點也不
9.right away=at once=right now=in a minute 馬上,立刻
10.do the dishes 洗盤子
11.put on 穿上
12.take off 脫下;起飛
13.at a meeting 在開會
14.(That』s) no problem. 沒問題
15.wait in line=join the line=stand in line 排隊
16.cut/jump in line 插隊
17.Sth. happen to sb. 某人發生某事
18.go back to…回到…
19.get annoyed 變得生氣
20.stand in the subway door 站在地鐵門口
21.welcome to…歡迎到…
22.the way to…去…的路
23.a bit + 形=a little + 形 一點…
24.a bit of +不可數名詞=a little +不可數名詞
25.wait for… 等候…
26.look up to sb. 尊重某人
27.look up 查尋；抬頭看
28.keep…down壓低聲音
29.some time 一段時間 sometime 某時 sometimes 有時 some times 幾次
30.close to=next to…靠近…
31.if possible 如果可能的話
32.put out 熄滅
33.take care=be careful 小心，當心
34.take care (not) to do sth. 小心(不要)做某事
35.take care of = look after 照看
36.pick up 拾起
37.give some suggestion 提建議
38.drop litter 扔垃圾
39.in an English-speaking country 在一個說英語的國家
40.in public places 在公共場所
41.break the rules 違反規定
42.one of the +最高級+復數名詞 ….中的之一 eg: One of the most polite ways
Unit 8 Why don』t you get her a scarf?
1.Let』s do sth. 讓我們做…吧
2.Shall I/we do sth.? 我/我們做…行嗎?
3.How/What about doing sth.? 做…怎麼樣?
4.Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做…嗎?
5.Why don』t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 你為什麼不做…呢?
6.What should I do? 我應當怎麼做?
7.get/buy sb sth.= get/buy sth. for sb. 買某物給某人
8.That sounds good. 那聽起來不錯. (sound +形)
9.receive sth. from….=get sth. from… 從某人處收到某物
10.What a lucky guy !多幸運的小夥子！
11.leave school 畢業，離校
12.mouse老鼠----mice <復數>
13.a six-year-old child 一個6歲的孩子
14.too +形/副 +to do sth. 太…而不能…
15.these days 目前
16.all day 全天
17.named/called 被叫做…
18.give away 贈送
19.fall asleep 入睡
20.rather than +名/代/動詞原形 寧願…而不願…
21.in different ways 用不同的方法
22.on stage 在舞台上
23.as +形/副（原級）+as …與…一樣
24.make progress 取得進步
25.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 26.find out 找出
27.make friends with…與…交朋友
28.the men』s/women』s competition 男/女子組比賽
29.across China = all over China 全中國
30.the Olympic Games = the Olympics 奧運會
31.win the prize 獲獎
32.have fun doing sth.=have fun with sth. 做…很愉快
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1.have/has been to…去過…
2.have/has never been to…從未去過…
3.have/has gone to…去了…
4.have/has been a /an +職業+for…./since…成為一名…已經…了. 5.have/has been in/at +地點+for…./since… 在某處已經…了.
6.have/has been doing sth. +for…./since… 做某事已經…了.
7.since +時間點/從句(過去時) 自…..以來 for +時間段 已經….了. 提問用：How long 多久
8.Me too.我也如此.
9.Me neither. 我也不是這樣.
10.space museum 航空博物館
11.end up 結束
12.one…the other…. 一個…另一個…
13.on board 在船上
14.take a ride 兜風
15.take different rutes 沿不同線路
16.improve English 提高英語
17.How do you spell…? 怎樣拼寫…?
18.need to do sth. 需要做某事
19.such as…例如
20.take lessons 上課
21.start to do sth./doing sth. 開始做某事
22.think about 考慮
23.think of 想出;認為
24.take a holiday 度假
25.in Southeast Asia 在東南亞
26.have some problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難
27.three quarters of…四分之三的…
28.all year round 一年到頭
29.be asleep 睡著的
30.be awake 醒著的
31.at night 在晚上
32.in the day 在白天
33.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西
34.choose to do sth. 選擇做某事
35.population 人口
Unit 10 It』s a nice day, isn』t it?
1.look through 瀏覽
2.in an elevator 在電梯里
3.on the weekend 在周末
4.by +時間 到…為止
5.have a good day 度過愉快的一天
6.Sth. cost sb. some money 某物花某人多少錢
7.Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人為某物付多少錢
8.Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少錢在某物上
9.Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.= It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花費多少時間做某事
10.tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人有關…
11.be friendly to sb. 對某人友好
12.enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
13.at least 至少

『伍』 金華東陽市2018-2019學年第二學期期末試卷八年級下英語答卷

例5：Seen from the top of the mountain，the city is very beautiful.
從山頂上看，這座城市很漂亮。
解析：過去分詞」seen」 作方式狀語，且與其邏輯版主語權the city為被動關系

『陸』 八年級下冊英語期末考試卷2016（含答案）

宜昌市2005年八年級下學期英語期末調研考試試題聽力部分（25分）I．情景反應：你將聽到5個問題，每個問題你將看到供選擇的三個答案。請根據你所聽到的問句選擇適當的答語。聽一遍。（共5小題，計5分）1. A. Enjoy yourself. B. It』s a pleasure. C. Good luck.2. A. That』s right. B. Thanks a lot. C. Congratulations!3. A. Good idea. B. Sorry, I won』t do it again. C. It doesn』t matter.4. A. Three years ago. B. About three years. C. Next year.5. A. I can』t. B. I won』t. C. I don』t.II．圖片理解。 你將聽到一段小故事，請按故事情節給下面的圖片排序。聽一遍。（共5小題，計5分）6. ____ 7. ____ 8. ____ 9. _____ 10. ____ III．單句理解：請選擇與你所聽到的句子意思相近的選項。聽兩遍。（共5小題，計5分）11. A. Both of them are winners in the race. B. Li Lei is running as fast as Jim. C. Li Lei is running faster than Jim.12. A. He didn』t begin to do his homework until 9 o』clock. B. He finished doing his homework before 9 o』clock. C. It took him 2 hours to finish his homework.13. A. Dick』s brother will be an engineer in the future. B. Dick is an engineer now. C. Dick』s brother is an engineer.14. A. It isn』t safe to swim in the deep river. B. Don』t swim in the river. C. The water in the river is too dangerous.15. A. He didn』t have enough money to buy the ticket to the concert. B. He didn』t enjoy listening to the concert. C. He didn』t want to buy the ticket to the concert.IV．對話理解：你將聽到幾段對話，每段對話後有幾個問題。請根據你所聽到的對話內容選擇適當的答語。聽兩遍。（共5小題，計5分）聽第一段對話，回答16，17小題。16. Where does this dialogue happen A. At home. B. At school. C. In the open air.17. What does Jack like to eat A. A chicken sandwich. B. A tomato sandwich. C. A potato sandwich. 聽第二段對話，回答18，19，20小題。18. What』s the dialogue talking about A. About Jim』s school. B. About Jim』s trouble. C. About the food for breakfast.19. Where are they talking A. At Jim』s home. B. At the doctor』s. C. At Jim』s school.20. What』s the matter with Jim A. He』s a headache. B. He』s a cold. C. Both A and B.Ⅴ.短文理解：你將聽到一段短文，請根據聽到的內容選擇正確的答案回答問題，聽兩遍。（共5小題，計5分）21. When did the children go skating A. After breakfast. B. Before supper. C. After lunch.22. How many children skated on the lake A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 23. Who skated best of all the children A. Allan did. B. Paul did. C. Bill did. 24. Why did Paul fall into the water A. Because he skated fast. B. Because he was not good at skating. C. Because he didn't know the ice there was broken. 25. Who helped Paul A. His friends. B. His parents. C. Two workers筆試部分VI.單項選擇。從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個正確答案。(15分)26. ---Would you like to have dinner with us It』s my birthday today. --- _______. A. Yes, I would. Thank you B. I』d love to, thanks. And happy birthday.C. Happy birthday D. Thank you all the same27. --- Lily did badly in the 400-meter race. What about you --- I did _______. A. rather bad B. more badly C. even badly D. much worse28. ---Which ball game do you like better, basketball or baseball --- _______. I love table tennis.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. Each29. --- Mum, something is wrong with my stomachache (肚子). It hurts badly. --- Don』t worry. I』ll take you to the hospital. But _______.A. eat something until you see the doctorB. don』t eat anything until you see the doctor.C. you can eat nothing after you see the doctor D. you have to eat more than before30. You must look around carefully when you go___________ the road.A. across B. through C. out of D. into31. ---It seems that my friends don』t understand me. --- Don』t worry. I』m sure you will _________ them if you are really friendly to them. A. agree with B. catch up with C. get on well with D. be fed up with32. Susan』s parents bought a very large house with a nice garden, it______ very expensive. A. must be B. can be C. will be D. may be33. The monkey put on the hat like the old man and ______ here and there in the tree. A. jump B. jumped C. jumping D. jumps34. ---Do you know the result of the relay race ---No, I _________ with others when Mr Gao told us the result.A. was talking B. talked C. will talk D. am talking35. ---What should we do if we are waiting for a bus --- We should _________. A. jump the queue B. wait in line C. push others D. stop the passengers36. ---__________________________ --- Thank you, I』m full now. A. Would you like anything else B. Would you have a picnic with us tomorrow C. Could you buy some fruit for me D. Could you bring me more bread37. The rice tastes _______, we』d better not eat it.A. nice B. delicious C. badly D. terrible38. _____ you don』t leave soon, you』ll be late for school. A. After B. Before C. Until D. If39. --- It』s too bright in the room, would you please ______ some of the lights --- Sure. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn into40. ---The runner dropped his stick on the last lap. --- __________ A. That』s OK. B. Bad luck! C. I don』t mind. D. Wonderful.VII. 完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後從各小題所給四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。（15分）How much do you know about manners（禮儀） Different countries have (41) manners. In (42) Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your (43) before you go into a house. (44) in European (歐洲)countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. If you are a (45) in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not (46) the food. You often leave a little to (47) that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has (48) it. We must know the customs (風俗) of other (49)，so that they will not think (50)bad-mannered. People all over the world (51) that a well-mannered person should be kind and (52) to others. If you (53) this, at least you will not go very far wrong. (54) likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners. (55) your manners. 41. A. same B. different C. some D. interesting 42. A. some B. any C. other D. few 43. A. bags B. shoes C. coats D. hats 44. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 45. A. stranger B. traveller C. visitor D. foreigner 46. A. need B. finish C. choose D. have 47. A. say B. see C. understand D. show 48. A. finished B. enjoyed C. taken D. drunk 49. A. countries B. villages C. cities D. places 50. A. them B. me C. us D. him 51. A. find B. know C. guess D. agree 52. A. careful B. helpful C. hardworking D. healthy 53. A. forget B. remember C. learn D. study 54. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 55. A. Take B. Make C. Mind D. KeepVIII.閱讀理解：讀A、B篇，選擇符合短文內容的正確答案；讀C篇，根據短文內容完成句子；讀D篇，根據短文內容用英語回答問題。（40分） AA taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目擊者). This is what they said.TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged（受損害）.TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too. Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.56. How many people are mentioned (提到) in the story A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.57 .The truck was hit on the way ___________ . A. to the airport B. to the police station C. to Newton D. home58. From the story, we know _________didn』t tell the truth. A. the truck driver B. Tom C. the taxi driver D. Tom's friend59. In fact, Tom's friend was also a _____________ . A. witness B. driver C. policeman D. cleaner60. What's the best title (題目) for this passage A. A Taxi Driver B. A Traffic AccidentC. A Story of Tom D. A Truck Driver BPeter wondered why he didn』t have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill, 「I』d like to give a party on Saturday, I』d like you to come and bring Martha, too.」 「Thanks, Peter. We』d be happy to come.」 「Perhaps you』d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I』m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.」 That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. 「You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery.」 Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn』t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed. The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said 「Thank you 」 to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, 「 Thanks for the invitation.」61. The party was held ________ .A. at Peter』s house B. in a large hall C. at Peter』s friend』s house D. in a secret place62. Which of the following is not trueA. Betty made the best cake. B. Mary Jackson sang well.C. Bill played the violin well. D. The Jacksons did hard work for the party.63. ________ liked Peter. A. Many of his friends B. Few people C. Everyone D. All his friends64. Peter ________ to give the party.A. tried his best B. did nothing C. only invited some friends D. did everything65. From the story, we can see Peter was ________ .A. a warm-hearted man B. good at making friendsC. a selfish man D. a welcomed friend CDear editor, I am not a good-looking boy and I am not good at studying, either. Some people don』t even want to talk to me. So I usually feel lonely. Sometimes I think that if I want to leave home, nobody will care. How can I stop feeling like this PeterDear Peter,But first, I am sure that you are wrong that nobody will care if you leave your home. What about your parents And other family members It seems that you are very sad. You'd better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents. They can help you. Second, I'm sure there's someone in your class who feels lonely, too. You never know how other people feel inside. Try to make friends with them. Or you join a club to meet new people and to keep yourself busy. You need to find happiness in yourself. Write a list of all the good things about yourself. Learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence (信心) and like you, too. Editor66. Peter isn』t good at _______ and he feels __________.67. He writes to the editor to ask for _______ because he wants to _______feeling lonely.68. If Peter joins a club, he can_______ new people and keep _______ busy.69. The editor suggests (建議) that Tom should talk to a ________ and his ________.70. Peter is lack of (缺少) _______ and he needs to find ________ in himself. DJ.K Rowling was born in England in 1965. She loved reading, and wrote her first story 「Rabbit」 when she was only six years old. She studied French at university, then worked as a secretary (秘書) in London. She had the idea for Harry Potter (哈里. 波特) when she was on a train, 「Harry just walked into my head」, she said later. She started writing the first Harry Potter book the next day. In 1992 she went to live in Portugal for three years. She wrote Harry Potter in the morning, and worked as an English teacher in the afternoon and evening. She got married to a Portuguese TV journalist and had a daughter called Jessica. Then she returned to Edinburgh, in Scotland. She had no job at that time, she wrote in cafes (咖啡館)because they were warmer than her small house. After five years she finished the first book 「Harry Potter and the Philosopher』s stone」. The book sold millions of copies all over the world and J. K. Rowling became very famous. She is very rich now, but she still writes her books in cafes.71. Who is J.K Rowling72. When did she write her first story73. How did she get the idea of Harry Potter74. Why did she write in cafes75. Do you like the story of Harry Potter WhyIX. 完成對話。 選擇適當的詞或片語完成對話，每個詞或片語只能用一次，其中有4個詞或片語是多餘的。（共10小題，計10分） well certainly looking stayed something visiting never health reading by the way happy nothing tired sorryC：Hello, Mike. You don』t look ____76_____. What』s the matterM: Oh. There is ____77_____ serious, I just have a headache, I bang my head.C: What did you do last nightM: I ____78____ online（網上）.C: Maybe you were online too long. You』d better have a rest. M: Thanks. Have you ever been onlineC: No, ___79_____. Are you often onlineM: Yes, I often search the Internet at weekends.C: What do you often do onlineM: ___80____ some website (網站), sending e-mails, ___81_____ news, seeing films, playing games and so on..C: It must be very cool. Could you teach me how to search the InternetM: ___82____. But I really feel ___83____ now. I will teach you some day and you can do it by yourself.C: Thanks a lot.___84_____, don』t be online too long. It may be bad for your ____85____.X.寫作：請根據下列提示寫一篇短文。（15分）要求：1，條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，書寫規范；2，要將所提示的內容全部體現在文中；3，不少於50詞。提示：1. Which person do you like best 2. When and where was he or she born 3. Why do you like him or her best 4. Can you tell a short story about him or her宜昌市2005年八年級下學期英語期末調研考試聽力錄音稿及答案I．情景反應：你將聽到5個問題，每個問題你將看到供選擇的三個答案。請根據你所聽到的問句選擇適當的答語。聽一遍。1. I』m going to Beijing next week, you know it』s one of the most beautiful cities in China.2. Our class won the girls』 relay race in our school』s sports meeting.3. Jim, please don』t put your head out of the window on the bus. It』s dangerous!4. When did you move to America5. Don』t forget to come to my party this evening!II．圖片理解。 你將聽到一段小故事，請按故事情節給下面的圖片排序。聽一遍。It was Monday. Cathy got up early. After breakfast, she hurried to school by bike. At school, she listened to the teachers carefully and studied hard. She had lunch with her best friend, Kate, at school. In the afternoon, she played tennis for an hour. She got home at 5 o』clock. After a short rest she started to do some cooking for her parents. What a nice girl she is!III．單句理解：請選擇與你所聽到的句子意思相近的選項。聽兩遍。11. Look! How fast Li Lei and Jim are running! They are almost neck and neck!12. He began to do his homework at 7 and finished it at 9 o』 clock.13. Dick hopes to be an engineer like his brother in the future.14. It』s too dangerous to swim in the deep river.15. He couldn』t afford the ticket, so he didn』t go to the concert.IV．對話理解：你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話後有幾個問題。請根據你所聽到的對話內容選擇適當的答語。聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答16，17小題。1.W: Come on, Jack. The picnic is ready.M: I』m coming. Oh, there are so many things to eat and drink.W: Would you like something to drinkM: Coke, please. Coke is my favourite.W: Here you are. Would you like a chicken sandwichM: No, thanks. I』d better not. I』d like a tomato sandwich.聽第二段對話，回答18，19，20小題。2.W: Good morning, doctor.M: Good morning, Mrs Brown. Well, what』s wrong with this young manW: He』s my son Jim. He』s a headache. M: Did you take his temperatureW: Yes, his temperature seems to be OK.M: Did he have anything to eat for breakfast this morningW: Yes. He had only a little porridge.M: Well, Mrs Brown. I think he has a cold.W: Shall I keep him out of schoolM: No, it will be all right for him to go to school.W: OK, thank you. Doctor.Ⅴ.短文理解：你將聽到一段短文，請根據聽到的內容選擇正確的答案回答問題，聽兩遍It was very cold last Sunday. Paul and his friends Allan, Bill and Betty went to the lake after breakfast. They began to skate on the ice. Paul skated better than his three friends. He skated fast and didn』t know a piece of ice was broken. He fell into the water. His friends were afraid and called for help. Just then two workers walked there and heard them. They ran there quickly and helped the boy come out of the water. Then they took him to a hospital. Paul and his parents thanked them very much.答案1-5：ACBAB 6-10：DBECA 11-15：BCCAA 16-20：CBBBC21-25：ABBCC 26-30：BDCBA 31-35：CABAB 36-40：ADDCB41-45：BABCC 46-50：BDBAC 51-55：DBBDD 56-60：CCCAB61-65：CBBCC 66. studying, lonely 67. help, stop 68. meet, himself69. doctor, parents 70. confidence, happiness71. She is the writer of the book 「 Harry Potter」.72. When she was 6 years old.73. She had the idea when she was on a train.74. Because they were warmer than her small house.75. Yes. Because it』s interesting.76. well 77. nothing 78. stayed 79. never 80. Visiting 81. reading82. certainly 83. tired 84. by the way 85. health書面表達略。

『柒』 八年級下冊英語期末復習提綱 人教版

初二下學期英語復習提綱

1. so+謂語+主語：…也一樣. 謂語:be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞
2. so+主語+謂語:的確如此,真的這樣.
3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．請隨便吃點．．．
4. 發現sb做sth : find sb doing sth
5. 不完全同意I don』t really agree. 完全不同意I really don』t agree.
6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原則
既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原則
既．．．．又．．．both…and….謂語用復數
7. 看起來，似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8. 由於．．．而聞名be famous for….
9. 餐館就餐用語：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/

here』s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?

/That』s all.
10. 問路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/

Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/

Can you tell me how I can get to…?
11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3個路口往右拐＝take the third crossing on your right
12. 過橋go across the bridge=cross the bridge
13. 走到路的盡頭go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.
14. at the street corner在街角
15. on sb』s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上
16. what』s the matter?=what』s wrong?=what』s the trouble?怎麼了?
17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床
18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那裡.
19. It takes/took/will take sb+時間+to do sth. Sb做sth花費了…時間
20. 路途遙遠It』s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That』s quite a long way.
21. wait for…等待
22. 五分鍾的步行/駕駛路程：five minutes』 walk/drive
23. 迷路lose sb』s way/sb be lost/sb get lost
24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那時
25. 首先first of all=at first
26. a big city like Tokyo像東京這樣的大城市
27. It』s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.（對sb來說）做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.
28. if 條件狀語從句：從句一般現在時，主句一般將來時。如：If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo.
29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部
30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly.
31. 為…做准備get /be ready for…
32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不讓sb做sth
33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高興
34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲憊的聲音/面帶微笑回答。
35. quarrel with sb on sth 為了sth與sb 吵架
36. complain about sth 為…而抱怨,投訴
37. 生病用語：sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 頭痛，have a cough 咳嗽，have/catch a cold 感冒，have cancer 得了癌症。
38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃葯，每天3次
39. take sb』s temperature 量體溫，look over 醫生檢查病人
40. drink more water 多喝水，take more exercise 多鍛煉
41. sb醒來: sb wake up, //sb 醒著的：sb be awake
42. sb 睡著了入睡 be/fall asleep
43. 忙著…bu busy doing/with sth
44. as soon as… 一… 就 ...
45. sleeping pills安眠葯，light music 輕音樂
46. again and again 再三地，一次又一次
47. dream about…夢見…; dream of… 夢想成為…
48. 系動詞+形容詞: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become
49. make trouble製造麻煩，惹是生非，make a noise 製造噪音
50. every five minutes 每隔5分鍾
51. instead/instead of…代替，取而代之，反而
52. write to sb. 寫信給sb
53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足；stay happy 保持心情開朗
54. on time 准時；in time 按時
55. sb had better (not) do sth， sb 最好（別）做sth
56. land on …登陸
57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上來
58. 不定代詞：something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等
59. we』re all by ourselves=we』re alone.單獨，獨自
60. feel a little afraid/don』t be afraid. 有點害怕/別害怕
61. perhaps=maybe也許，可能
62. not …until… 直到…才…
63. sooner or later 遲早，早晚
64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了
65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完
66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顧，保管
67. 我自學英語learn English by myself= teach myself English
68. learn to do sth 學會…
69. 記日記 keep a diary，寫日記 write a diary
70. leave sb by oneself 單獨留下sb
71. join in the League/Party 入團/黨
72. 越來越…:比較級+and+比較級; more and more +多音節詞。如：bigger and bigger , more and more interesting
73. 越…, 就越…: the +比較級，the +比較級。 如：越大越好：the bigger, the better
74. turn on/off 開/關（電器），turn up/down音量開大/小
75. the whole story=all the story整個故事,整件事情
76. 過了一會兒after a while/moment
77. make faces 做鬼臉
78. 名勝，景點interesting places=places of interest
79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家
80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday
81. a strong wind大風；in the wind 在風里
82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth
83. 倒裝句（為了強調）There he is./ Away he went.
84. with these words. 說完這些話，說著說著（伴隨狀語）。
85. I don』t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎樣使用它。
where to go. 我不知道該去哪裡。
what to do. 我不知道該做什麼。
86. wait for sb』s turn to do sth 等著輪到sb做sth
It』s sb』s turn to do sth. 輪到sb去做sth