2014初三东城期末英语
① 大连市甘井子区2014~2015学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽测九年级英语答案
我知道啊太简单不过了
② 2014-2015初三上学期英语期末考试巴中试卷答案
1.prefer+名词
——Would you likemeat or fish?
——I'd prefer meat,please.
2.prefer+动名词
Do you prefercooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子?
—Do you likeswimming?你喜欢游泳吗?
—Yes, but I prefersailing.喜欢,但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。
3.prefer+不定式(更喜欢做某事)
Do you prefer tocook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?
I prefer to spendthe weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。
I would prefer tostay at home tonight.
She prefers to bealone.
4.Prefer sb. to dosth.(宁愿某人做…………)
Their fatherprefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。
I thought youwould prefer me not to knock.
5.prefer A to B(相对B而言更喜欢A)
在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。例如:
I prefer dogs tocats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。
Most people prefertrains to buses.
大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。
I prefer writing aterm paper to taking an examination.
我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。
I prefer stayingat home to going out.
我觉得在家里比出去好。
Thousands ofchildren nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music todoing it in a quiet room.成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业,也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。
She has alwayspreferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.她向来喜欢自己做衣服,而不到商店里去买衣服。
6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+(省略to)不定式(宁愿………….而不愿…………)
1)本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如: He prefers to dierather than become traitor.他宁死也不做叛徒。Rather than become traitor , he prefers todie .
Older people oftenfear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat theirsuccesses rather than risk failure.年纪大的人常常怕变化。他们知道什么最拿手,宁愿把自己成功的经验再如法炮制也不愿冒失败的危险。
She preferred tosew rather than to knit.她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。
2)rather than也可以置于句首:
Rather than buy acar of his own, he prefers to rent one.
3)than后也可用动名词:
I prefer to stayat home rather than go/going to see a film.我觉得与其去看电影倒不如待在家里。
I would prefer tospend the weekend at home rather than drive/driving all the way to yourmother's.我觉得与其开车跑那么远的路到你母亲那里度周末,倒不如在家里过更好些。
4)prefer…ratherthan中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前(preferrather…than),这种用法多见于书面语。例如:He preferred rather to take the whole blamehimself than to allow it to fall on the innocent. 他宁可自己承担全部责任而不愿让无辜的人受到连累。
5)prefer to do Arather than do B意义相同,试比较:Joe prefers skating to skiing.
Joe prefer toskate rather than ski.
Bill preferredplaying soccer to swimming.
Bill preferred toplay soccer rather than swim.
He preferredrating a car to having one of his own.
He prefers to renta car rather than to have one of his own.他宁愿租车也不愿买车。
6)用prefer…rather than代替prefer…to连接名词的形式偶尔也可见到。如:Mr.Brunner prefers chemistry rather than physics.
有人认为两者的区别是:prefer…to表示一般的倾向,prefer…ratherthan则表示在某种具体场合的选择。如:Whatshall we have to drink,port or sherry?我们喝什么呢,葡萄酒还是雪利酒?
I should preferport rather than sherry.我宁愿喝葡萄酒而不喝雪利酒。
7)prefer+that从句
Would you preferthat I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?你宁愿让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗?
Iprefer that someone else should do this.我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好。
prefer 作及物动词使用,通常意思是“更喜欢,宁愿”。
1. prefer + 名词/动名词/不定式
例:I prefer some apples. / I preferhaving(to have) some apples. 我更喜欢吃苹果。
2. prefer somebody to do something 宁愿某人做某事
例:My daddy prefers me not to swimin that river because it's too dangerous.
我爸爸宁愿我不要去那条河里游泳因为那太危险了。
3. prefer A to B 在 A 和 B 中更喜欢 A
例:I prefer green tea to coffee. 绿茶和咖啡比较起来我更喜欢绿茶。
I prefercooking myself to eating out. 我宁愿自己做饭也不愿出去吃。
注意:注意这个用法中肯定的是前者,A和B必须在形式上保持一致,即要么都是名词,要么都是动名词。没有使用不定式的用法。
4. prefer to do something rather than ...
这个用法类似于用法3,不过rather than后面可以是不定式、名词、动名词或动词原形。
例:I prefer to stay at home ratherthan go out in the heavy rain.
我宁愿呆在家里也不想冒这么大的雨出去。
注意:这里 rather than 后面可以用 goingout或to go out 都可以。而且rather than 也可以放在句子开头:Rather than go out in the heavyrain, I prefer to stay at home.
5. 宾语从句prefer that
宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。
例:I prefer that we should gathermore information on that issue.
我觉得关于那个事情我们最好收集更多信息。
6. prefer 用法的常用成语及习惯用语
prefer to die rather than surrender 宁死不屈
rather than 用法小结
rather than 是一个并列连词,用法比较复杂,现归纳如下:
1. rather than 与would 连用时,构成“would rather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。例如:
She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
2. rather than 不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。现分述如下:
(1) 连接两个名词或代词
He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。
You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。
注意:rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2) 连接两个形容词
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather thancheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词
We will have the meeting in the classroom ratherthan in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。
(4) 连接两个分句
We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
(5) 连接两个不定式
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。
注意:rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to 的不定式。如:Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了。
(6) 连接两个动词
He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的,而不是走来的。
注意:这里rather than 后用了walked,而没有用walk,表示客观事实,而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk,则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解。
would rather的用法
一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式
其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather。
“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式,美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,它是一个情态助动词,且无词性、时态变化。
例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。
He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。
You would rather stay at home and do some readingthis evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。
二、如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型
例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
The children would walk there rather than take abus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。
请注意 1) would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为:rather than…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词可以省略。
例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。
He would rather drink wine than beer.他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。
Rather than work in such bad condition, he wouldgive up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作,他宁愿放弃。
2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。
例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。
I would rather talk with his mother than with hisfather. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。
三、在疑问句式中,would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前
例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里,还是回家?
Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉?
Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗?
四、would rather+从句,是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时。
例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he cameto tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来)
We’d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。
Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you came nextweekend. 明天别来。我希望你下周末来。
请注意 1)如果谈到过去的动作,也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。此时,主句一般为I had rather ,其(that)从句则用过去完成时。例 Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事。
2)如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。
例 I would rather have gone to the theatre thanstayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。 He would rather be poor thanhave got money by dishonest methods.他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。
Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked inthe same department as he does.亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。
五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别,但经常接触到的是would rather。
例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk.汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天。 Tom prefers reading to talking.汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。
请注意 1)would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式,而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。有时prefer后面也可跟名词,而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。
例 He prefers wine to beer.= He would rather drink wine than beer.他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。
I prefer tennis to golf.= I’d rather play tennis than golf.我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球。 2)某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来:He prefers dogs to cats.(他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。)和 He would rather have dogsthan cats.(他宁可养狗而不愿养猫。)很明显,这两句的意思并不完全相同。
3) would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式。
例 I’d rather fly than go by sea.=I’d prefer to fly.我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。
这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样:
例 —Would you like some gin?
—I’d prefer a coffee.=I’d rather have coffee thangin.
—您想喝点杜松子酒吗?
—我想喝点咖啡。/我想喝点咖啡,不想喝杜松子酒。
4)would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式,但后者带to。
例 We went by sea but I’d rather have gone by air=I’dprefer to have gone by air.我们是乘船去的,可我本想乘飞机去。(我愿意乘飞机去,可我的愿望未能实现。)这和would like+不定式的完成式有点相似,would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望。
③ 福州市2014--2015英语九年级期末质量试卷答案并且有谁知道
大人三思
④ 中北大学2014年期末英语考试
放心 近几年学校加强保密措施 没题也没答案
⑤ 谁有沈阳市和平区2014-2015期下英语期末答案
参考答案
1-5 DCBAC 6-10 DACDA
11-15 BCDBA 16-20 BDCCA
21-25 BDBDC 26-30 DBBDC
31-35 BDACC 36-40 ADBBD
41-45 BDABA 46-50 BCCDB
51-55 CEBGF
56. He donated it to an animal charity/ Metro Animal Control.
57. A cat named Kitty.
58. They were / felt amazed.
59. It will be used to care for homeless cats / enhance / improve the homeless cats’ lives.
60. Because he loved animals.
⑥ 英语周报2013到2014年高一英语期末综合能力评估试题答案
高一英语下学期期末综合能力评估试题参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CCBCA 6-10 CCBCB
11-15 BCABB 16-20 BCBBA
21-25 CBCBB 26-30 DBACA
31-35 DAADC 36-40 DDACB
41-45 BDDBC 46-50 DBCDC
51-55 BBDCC 56-60 ABCDC
61-65 ACBCB 66-70 DCCDC
71-75 BFDCE
76. To listen to Christmas carols.
77. Her mum’s Facebook contacts.
78. To talk to Taylor Swift.
79. Because Taylor is very famous. / Because Taylor is a popstar.
80. Donate money to Jennifer’s fundraising page.
短文改错:
81. ... couldn’t help want ... want → wanting
82. ... so they always ... so → but
83. ... suggested I took ... took → take
84. ... to raised ... raised前加be
85. ... a new dog to home ... 去掉to
86. ... finds the new home. the → a
87. ... my family has raise ... raise → raised
88. ... she were their own. their → our
89. ... helping homeless dog ... dog → dogs
90. ... in my own ... in → of
One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning!
I’m so glad you guys are all here! We hold this speech contest to call on more students to take outdoor exercise. Because, living so busy a school life, many students seem not to have realized how important outdoor exercise is to our health.
The contest goes like this. First, the participant makes a ten-minute speech concerning the topic. Then she or he has three minutes to answer the judges’ questions. The winners will be decided according to the total score of the two parts.
Good luck to all competitors here!
Thank you.
部分解析
单项填空:
21. C。have a population of ... 意为“有……人口”;“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”,表示“最……之一”。
22. B。根据“我还要去见一个重要的商人”可知,应答者要求对方的讨论简短(brief)一些。conscious 意识到的;scientific科学的;aggressive攻击的。
23. C。“这药没有副作用”的条件是“要按说明服用”,故用if。
24. B。该句使用了“祈使句+ or +陈述句”句型,其中祈使句表条件,陈述句表结果。
25. B。command 后的宾语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should +动词原形”,should 可以省略。
26. D。根据“我们并没有计划见面”可知,“我们在超市里相遇纯属偶然(by chance)”。in turn 轮流;on occasion 有时;for sure 确定地。
27. B。根据“你的朋友看起来不开心”可知,“你可能说了一些他不愿听的话”。might have done 可能已经做了某事。
28. A。definitely 确切地。根据“它可能会变化”可知,搬迁日期还没完全确定下来。extremely 非常,极其;unfortunately不幸地;slightly稍微地。
29. C。题意:我们刚开到高速公路上,汽油就耗完了(ran out)。go out 熄灭;come out出版;give out分发。
30. A。空格处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语,故用what。题意:史密斯先生已经决定从曾经是本市最著名的那家外企辞职。
31. D。根据“其产品质优价廉”可知,这家公司享誉海内外,故选reputation(名声)。expectation 期望;appreciation 感谢;civilization文明。
32. A。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词restaurant,且在从句中作介词to的宾语,故选which。
33. A。“a quantity of +名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于quantity 的数,故用单数形式;由题中的时间状语in the last two weeks 可知,此处用现在完成时。
34. D。题意:这条建议在会上遭到大多数人的抨击,因此最终被否决了。attack与the suggestion 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词短语作原因状语。
35. C。根据“我赢得海南免费三周游”可知,应答者祝对方玩得高兴(Have agreat time)。完形填空:话题:周围的人本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一只宠物狗和它的主人之间的故事。
36. D。由下文布鲁娜拯救“我”的生命可知,布鲁娜走进“我”生活的时候,“我”并不知道它是为了“我”而“存活(existence)”在这个世界上的。
37. D。由最后一段的on a Thanksgiving Day可知。
38. A。因为布鲁娜想坐在“我”腿上,“所以(so)”“我”帮助它坐过来。
39. C。没有看到前面的卡车,是因为“我”“往下(lowered)”看。
40. B。由上文的I helped her 可知,“我”再次帮助布鲁娜转过身。
41. B。42. D。“我”低头看导致了在“我”可以刹车“前(before)”撞到了前面因红灯而“停(stopped)”下来的卡车。
43. D。由下文的Bruna had left me 可知,安全气囊打开,正好顶着“我”胸部左边,这一下要了布鲁娜的命。
44. B。由“我”尖叫着踢开车门可知,看到布鲁娜的情景,“我”十分“害怕(frightened)”。
45. C。由下文的Bruna had left me 可知,“我”按压布鲁娜的心脏,但它却一动也不动。
46. D。由下文的My doctor 和I left the hospital可知,“我”被送到“医院(hospital)”接受检查。
47. B。48. C。由下文医生建议切除肿块可知,医生检查后唯一“发现(found)”的是,“我”体内存在了很长一段时间的良性乳房肿块“更大(larger)”了。
49. D。由上文的to check the lump carefully可知,检查“结果(result)”出来了。
50. C。经过手术,医生发现“我”体内原先良性肿块对面发生了癌变,故医生说是布鲁娜“拯救(saved)”了“我”的生命。
51. B。由上文的I received timely treatment可知,经过及时治疗,八年过去了,“我”的身体很“健康(fine)”。
52. B。53. D。布鲁娜因那天的“车祸(accident)”而死,“我”带回来的是它的“尸体(body)”。
54. C。此句与上文的I was the purpose of the lovely dog’s ... 相呼应,布鲁娜“完成(finished)”了它的使命。
55. C。在感恩节拯救“我”生命的布鲁娜是被特意派来的“天使(angel)”。
阅读理解:
A篇(周围的人)
本文是记叙文。文章描述了作者对生命之声的喜欢及他在周六一天的生活。
56. A。推理判断题。从第一段可知,作者和他的一些朋友对生活环境中的嘈杂声音持不同意见。对作者而言,这些声音是生命之声,而作者的朋友则无法忍受,故选A。
57. B。细节理解题。由第三段的When you ride the bus, you get to see so much more of the city 可知,作者乘坐公交车去公园是为了更好地观察人们的生活。
58. C。细节理解题。根据第五段的That way, I can pay more attention to the sounds and not get distracted by what I see 可知,作者闭上眼睛是为了集中精力倾听生命之声。
59. D。词义猜测题。根据本段的because his friend’s laugh was so loud 可知,其中一位老人讲述有关他孙子的事,这使得另外一位老人哈哈大笑,由此可推知,那位老人的孙子的事情一定十分有趣。
B篇(现代技术)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了一款又炫又酷的水陆两用运动汽车Aquada。
60. C。细节理解题。根据第三段的the forerunners of the Aquada ... could not switch easily from land to water. However, the Aquada can do that in just six seconds 可知。
61. A。段落大意题。第五段描述了运动汽车Aquada 的燃料、材质、外观等特征。
62. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,第一批运动汽车Aquada 产量少的原因是其造价高。
63. B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是一款又炫又酷的水陆两用运动汽车。
C篇(学校生活)
本文是议论文。文章探讨了学校是否应该允许学生外出吃午餐。
64. C。推理判断题。从第一段可知,相对于法国学生两个小时的午餐时间,菲律宾学生只有一个小时的午餐时间。由此推知,菲律宾学生拥有较少的自由。
65. B。细节理解题。根据第五段的If open campus is allowed ... it all too easy for students to skip their afternoon classes 可知,作者认为开放式校园可能 会导致学生逃课。
66. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的 most public schools in America are not located close enough to restaurants or students’ homes可知。
67. C。主旨大意题。本文主要探讨了学校是否应该允许学生外出吃午餐。
D篇(健康)
本文是说明文。文章报道了美国青少年的体育锻炼情况。
68. C。词义猜测题。根据上文可知,最新研究显示,在美国,许多青少年缺乏足够的体育锻炼。对于这一现状,Dr. Stephen 表示担忧。故disconcerting的意思应该与worrying 最为接近。
69. D。细节理解题。根据第五段可知,研究表明体形肥胖的青少年比体重正常的青少年运动少,但存在男女差别。相比体重正常的女孩,超重的女孩较少运动。男孩的运动量则不受体重的影响。
70. C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的health organizations such as Let’s Move和To encourage kids to eat right and get in shape 可知,Let’s Move 是一个健康组织,其目的在于鼓励儿童正确饮食,保持身体健康。
⑦ 2014_2015哈尔滨市南岗区八下英语期末考试作文
:Everybody has his own day,so do I.I often have a busy and interesting day.In the morning,I usually get up at 6,and then brush my teeth,wash my face and then have breakfast.At noon,I have lunch,after that,I must help my parents do some housework.In the afternoon,I often have to finish my homework and then go(to) play soccer with my companies.In the evening,I usually watch cartoons with my little brother and go to sleep at