2013高一下期末英语

⑴ 一篇高一下学期的英语作文

——如何选择朋友 how to choose Friends
As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. Friends play a very essential role in our daily life. However, how to make goods friends is a problem for most of us. As for me, I have three principles to choose friends.
正如谚语所说的那样，患难见真情。朋友在我们日常生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。然而，如何交到一个好朋友是我们大多数人都遇到过的问题。
In the first place, good friends should have their own principles. We should take into account the fact that people who insist on their principles have high quality. Therefore, it is worth making friends with them.
首先，好朋友应该是有他们自己的处事原则。我们应该认识到这样一个事实，坚持自己原则的人一般都是具有高尚的品格。因此，这样的人值得我们去交朋友。
Then, I want to point out that good friends should be full of trust. This kind of person has a pure heart, so we can communicate with each other by heart.
然后，我想说的是，好的朋友应该是充满真诚的。这样的朋友有一颗赤子之心，我们能用心来彼此交流。
Finally, active friends are just like beautiful sunshine. They can light up our blue mood, drive away the dark clouds and give us courage.
最后，拥有积极心态的朋友就像美丽的阳光。他们能够照亮我们忧郁的心情，驱走乌云，给我们鼓励。
Friends who have above three characteristics will be great wealth for us.
能交到有以上三个特征的朋友将会是我们巨大的财富。

——关于环保的演讲 The Speech About Environmental Protection
Ladies and gentlemen,
女士们和先生们，
I feel it a great honor to have a chance to give a speech here, talking about the haze weather, which causes lots of bad effects on our health and life. We breathe polluted air, making us suffer from lung and liver diseases. Besides, because of it, the flights have to be canceled. All kind of transports may run into each other, resulting in much damages and lots of injuries.
我很荣幸能有机会在这里做演讲，和大家谈谈这给我们健康和生活带来不好影响的灰霾天气。我们呼吸这被污染过的空气，让我们遭受肺、肝疾病。另外，由于这天气，航班被迫取消。各种交通工具相撞在一起，造成很大的毁灭和伤害。
As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we did something. As indivials, we should ride the underground or buses instead of cars to rece carbon dioxide. As government, more measures should be taken by carrying out the related law on pollution.
我觉得是时候我们该做些什么了。我们应该乘坐地铁或公共汽车而不是汽车来减少二氧化碳。政府应该实施更多针对污染的相关法律的。
In summary, we’re all looking forward to breathe fresher air and live a happier life. Everyone should be a part of this job.
总之，我们都盼望着能呼吸到更新鲜的空气，过着更快乐的生活。每个人都应该参与进来。
Thank you for your listening.
谢谢大家的聆听。

——自信的重要性 The Importance of Self-confidence

Currently, self-confidence has become the order of our life, which improves the theory that nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.
如今，自信已经融入了我们的生活中了，这也就证明了没有什么能够比自信更有价值。
It is obvious that self-confidence means trust in one’s ability. If we are full of self-confidence, we’ll have creative power to live and work, helping us success or dreams come true. On the contrary, if we have no confidence in ourselves, there will be little possibilities for us to win. We’ll always face failure.
很明显，自信意味着对一个人能力的信任。如果我们充满自信，我们在生活和工作中就会有创造力，帮助我们成功或者实现我们的梦想。相反，如果我们对自己没有信心，我们取胜的可能性就很小。我们总是要面对失败。
What’s more, no one can deny another fact that self-confidence gives us light when we walk in the dark and courage when we face stumbling blocks. With self-confidence, we can achieve goals in our life.
再者，没有人能否认这样一个事实，当我们游走在黑暗时，自信能能给予我们光明，当我们遭遇不顺时，自信能给予我们勇气。有了自信我们可以实现生活中的目标。

——学习历史的重要性 The Importance of Learning History

学习历史的重要性 The Importance of Learning History
作者:adreep 来源:互联网 时间:2013-06-28

Any subject of study needs justification: its advocates must explain why it is worth attention. Most popular subjects like technology and economics attract lots of people, simply because they make it much easier for students to land a job while majors like history are not that lucky in job hunting. However, learning history is indeed beneficial for everyone.

任何学习的科目都需要解释：它的倡导者必须得解释为什么是值得关注的。最受欢迎的学科像技术和经济吸引了许多人，仅仅是因为他们可以更容易地找到一份工作而不像历史专业那样不好找专业。然而，学习历史对每个人真的是有益的。

To start with, learning history is also very practical，simply because history reflects itself. If you encounter problems in reality, you can probably look for solutions from history. Moreover, learning history can get us acquainted with all kinds of heroes and heroines, teaching us to be brave and persevere. Last but not the least, reading classical works of history is conctive to our acquisition of the Chinese language.

首先，学习历史是很实用的，因为历史反映了它自己。如果你在现实中遇到问题，你可能可以从历史中找到解决方案。此外，学习历史可以让我们了解各种英雄，教导我们要勇敢和不屈不挠。最后但并非最不重要的，阅读经典历史作品有助于我们的汉语的习得。

——微笑的力量 The Power of Smile

微笑的力量 The Power of Smile
作者:adreep 来源:互联网 时间:2013-06-24

As time goes by, people are being busier and busier with working, such as signing their contracts, meeting their customers, drawing up the balance sheets of their companies and so on. In this circumstance, people forget our most excellent skill--smile.

随着时间的推移，人们在工作上越来越忙，如签订合同，见客户，制定企业资产负债表等。在这种情况下，人们忘记了我们最优秀的技能——微笑。

There are a great many kinds of power of smile. First of all, common touch can be showed by a kind smile. Imagine that you go to a company to attend an audition. With a confident smile, you are more likely to answer the question better. Furthermore, smile can eliminate angry. As a philosopher said, smile before you begin to get angry. The last but not the least, it reflects calm of a person when he is in danger or in trouble.

微笑的力量很多。首先，微笑可以作为平易近人的一种表现。想象一下，你去一个公司参加面试。带着自信的微笑，你有可能会更好地回答问题。此外，微笑可以消除愤怒。一个哲学家说过，在你开始生气之前微笑。最后但并非最不重要的，当一个人处于危险或者麻烦的时候，微笑反映了一个人的镇定。

The beneficial aspects cannot be stated completely in this passage. But you can understand its power when you smile.

微笑的好处在这里是无法一一列举的。但是，在你微笑的时候你可以理解它的力量。

——我的宠物狗 My House Dog

I’m a dog lover, because dogs are tame, friendly and easy to communicate with. I have kept one in my house, whose name is Chocolate. She is covered with brown curly hair and looks like a Teddy Bear. Now we have been living together for two years, so I’m very familiar with her characteristics. When she is hungry, she often barks loudly. At that time, I begin to realize that it’s time to feed her. She is keen on beef and fish. Sometimes, she also eats some rice.
我是一个爱狗的人，因为狗是很温顺，友好，也很容易交流。我在我家养了一只，它的名字叫巧克力。她的毛是棕色的卷毛，看起来就像泰迪熊。现在我们已经一起生活了两年了，所以我很熟悉她的性格。她饿了，她经常会大声吠。那个时候，我就会开始意识到是时候喂她了。她喜爱吃牛肉和鱼。有时候，她也吃一些米饭。
Every day when I come home, she always jumps up to me happily, with her tail moving. She seems to be my best friend. As time goes by, the relationship between us becomes closer and closer. Therefore, I think her as an important member in my family. I really have the pleasure of her company.
每天我回到家的时候，她都会用她的尾巴开心地跑向我。她就像是我最好的朋友一样。随着时间的流逝，我们两个的关系变得越来越亲密。因此，我觉得她是我们家里很重要的一员。有她在我真的很开心。

——感谢父母的爱 Be Grateful to Our Parents

Last week our music teacher taught us a song, named Indebted Heart. Through it I know that we should live with a thankful heart. At that time, I think of my parents. I think they are the first people I should thank. It’s them who give me life. It’s them who give me home. It’s them who bring me up. It’s them who look after me. It’s them who teach me knowledge and live happily. I should thank my parents giving me so much. Maybe I should think how to pay back the love my parents give me. But now I think the best way to be appreciated of my parents is to study well and then being a useful person to the society when I grow up.
上周我们的音乐老师教了我们一首歌，叫感恩的心。通过这首歌我知道我们应该怀着一颗感恩的心去生活。在那时，我想起了我的父母。我认为他们是我最应该感谢的人。是他们给了我生命。是他们给我一个家。是他们抚养我长大。是他们在照顾我。是他们教给我知识，给了我幸福快乐的生活。我要感谢我的父母给了我这么多。也许我应该考虑如何回报父母给我的一切。但现在我觉得感谢我父母的最好的方法就是好好学习，长大后做一个对社会有用的人。
——关于生活 About Life

Do you think what is the most important in your life? Maybe some answers are dreams. I may directly answer “lovers”.
你认为你的生活中最重要的是什么？也许有些人的答案是梦想。我可以坦率地回答“爱人”。
In my opinion, lovers not simply mean your partner of life, but the people you love: your parents, husband or wife, children and friends. I have a happy life because of their company. I even can’t imagine the life without them.
在我看来，爱人不仅仅指你的生活伴侣，而是你所爱的人：你的父母，丈夫或妻子，孩子和朋友。我拥有幸福的生活，因为有他们的陪伴。我甚至无法想象没有他们的生活。
My mum told me” money is not as important as you think, you needn't think too highly of it. Don’t be greedy, my girl.” I got it. Person around us is the most important. If they are unhappy, you won’t be happy. There is many beautiful scenery in our life, however, the most important thing we should notice is that, without the people we love, they worth nothing.
我妈妈告诉我，“钱不是像你想像中的那么重要，你不要把它看得太重要。不要贪心，我的女孩。“我记住了。我们身边的人是最重要的。如果他们不开心，你也会不开心。在我们的生活中有很多美丽的风景，但是我们应该注意到最重要的是没有我们所爱的人，那些东西就是毫无价值。
In reality, many people are chasing wealth which results to the ignorance of people around them. Obviously, it's not a brilliant choice. Don’t’ be controlled by wealth or money. About life , this is my idea, what’s about yours?
在现实中，许多人因追逐财富而忽略了身边的人。很显然的，这不是明智的选择。不要被财富或金钱控制。这就是我对生活的看法，你的呢？
——我的生活态度 My Attitude towards Life

Life is an endless voyage, as there's no destination in our life. Life is also very fickle, since anything may happen in our life. We may be successful or defeated at any time.
生活是一段漫长的旅程，因为我们的生活是没有目的地的。生活也很善变，因为在我们的生活中任何事情都有可能发生。我们随时都可能成功或失败。
Sometimes, I have the feeling that I was successful, but that happiest time has already passed away. Sometimes, I feel as if I went to the end of my life, but after a long tour, I find I have a long way to go. I always miss myself in this endless road and I feel very lonely. But in this loneliness, there's nothing to fear. So I have learned to grow up. I have learned to hold back my tears. I have learned to smile to others.
有时候，我感觉我要成功了，但那快乐的时光却消逝了。有时，我觉得我已经到生命的尽头了，但经过长时间的旅行，我发现我还有很长的路要走。在这漫长的道路上，我总是想自己，觉得很孤独。但在这孤独中，没有什么好怕的。所以我已经学会了长大。我已经学会了忍住我的眼泪。我已经学会了对他人微笑。
I'm not defeated. However hard the situation is, I will never give up! However hard the situation is, I will never say I can't! However hard the situation is, I will never stop running! Never!
我不会被打败的。不管处境有多么艰难，我都不会放弃！不管处境有多么艰难，我绝不会说我不行！不管处境多么困难，我永远不会停止奔跑！绝对不会！

⑵ 英语周报2013到2014年高一英语期末综合能力评估试题答案

高一英语下学期期末综合能力评估试题参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CCBCA 6-10 CCBCB
11-15 BCABB 16-20 BCBBA
21-25 CBCBB 26-30 DBACA
31-35 DAADC 36-40 DDACB
41-45 BDDBC 46-50 DBCDC
51-55 BBDCC 56-60 ABCDC
61-65 ACBCB 66-70 DCCDC
71-75 BFDCE
76. To listen to Christmas carols.
77. Her mum’s Facebook contacts.
78. To talk to Taylor Swift.
79. Because Taylor is very famous. / Because Taylor is a popstar.
80. Donate money to Jennifer’s fundraising page.
短文改错：
81. ... couldn’t help want ... want → wanting
82. ... so they always ... so → but
83. ... suggested I took ... took → take
84. ... to raised ... raised前加be
85. ... a new dog to home ... 去掉to
86. ... finds the new home. the → a
87. ... my family has raise ... raise → raised
88. ... she were their own. their → our
89. ... helping homeless dog ... dog → dogs
90. ... in my own ... in → of
One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning!
I’m so glad you guys are all here! We hold this speech contest to call on more students to take outdoor exercise. Because, living so busy a school life, many students seem not to have realized how important outdoor exercise is to our health.
The contest goes like this. First, the participant makes a ten-minute speech concerning the topic. Then she or he has three minutes to answer the judges’ questions. The winners will be decided according to the total score of the two parts.
Good luck to all competitors here!
Thank you.
部分解析
单项填空：
21. C。have a population of ... 意为“有……人口”；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。
22. B。根据“我还要去见一个重要的商人”可知，应答者要求对方的讨论简短（brief）一些。conscious 意识到的；scientific科学的；aggressive攻击的。
23. C。“这药没有副作用”的条件是“要按说明服用”，故用if。
24. B。该句使用了“祈使句+ or +陈述句”句型，其中祈使句表条件，陈述句表结果。
25. B。command 后的宾语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should +动词原形”，should 可以省略。
26. D。根据“我们并没有计划见面”可知，“我们在超市里相遇纯属偶然（by chance）”。in turn 轮流；on occasion 有时；for sure 确定地。
27. B。根据“你的朋友看起来不开心”可知，“你可能说了一些他不愿听的话”。might have done 可能已经做了某事。
28. A。definitely 确切地。根据“它可能会变化”可知，搬迁日期还没完全确定下来。extremely 非常，极其；unfortunately不幸地；slightly稍微地。
29. C。题意：我们刚开到高速公路上，汽油就耗完了（ran out）。go out 熄灭；come out出版；give out分发。
30. A。空格处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用what。题意：史密斯先生已经决定从曾经是本市最著名的那家外企辞职。
31. D。根据“其产品质优价廉”可知，这家公司享誉海内外，故选reputation（名声）。expectation 期望；appreciation 感谢；civilization文明。
32. A。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词restaurant，且在从句中作介词to的宾语，故选which。
33. A。“a quantity of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于quantity 的数，故用单数形式；由题中的时间状语in the last two weeks 可知，此处用现在完成时。
34. D。题意：这条建议在会上遭到大多数人的抨击，因此最终被否决了。attack与the suggestion 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作原因状语。
35. C。根据“我赢得海南免费三周游”可知，应答者祝对方玩得高兴（Have agreat time）。完形填空：话题：周围的人本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一只宠物狗和它的主人之间的故事。
36. D。由下文布鲁娜拯救“我”的生命可知，布鲁娜走进“我”生活的时候，“我”并不知道它是为了“我”而“存活（existence）”在这个世界上的。
37. D。由最后一段的on a Thanksgiving Day可知。
38. A。因为布鲁娜想坐在“我”腿上，“所以（so）”“我”帮助它坐过来。
39. C。没有看到前面的卡车，是因为“我”“往下（lowered）”看。
40. B。由上文的I helped her 可知，“我”再次帮助布鲁娜转过身。
41. B。42. D。“我”低头看导致了在“我”可以刹车“前（before）”撞到了前面因红灯而“停（stopped）”下来的卡车。
43. D。由下文的Bruna had left me 可知，安全气囊打开，正好顶着“我”胸部左边，这一下要了布鲁娜的命。
44. B。由“我”尖叫着踢开车门可知，看到布鲁娜的情景，“我”十分“害怕（frightened）”。
45. C。由下文的Bruna had left me 可知，“我”按压布鲁娜的心脏，但它却一动也不动。
46. D。由下文的My doctor 和I left the hospital可知，“我”被送到“医院（hospital）”接受检查。
47. B。48. C。由下文医生建议切除肿块可知，医生检查后唯一“发现（found）”的是，“我”体内存在了很长一段时间的良性乳房肿块“更大（larger）”了。
49. D。由上文的to check the lump carefully可知，检查“结果（result）”出来了。
50. C。经过手术，医生发现“我”体内原先良性肿块对面发生了癌变，故医生说是布鲁娜“拯救（saved）”了“我”的生命。
51. B。由上文的I received timely treatment可知，经过及时治疗，八年过去了，“我”的身体很“健康（fine）”。
52. B。53. D。布鲁娜因那天的“车祸（accident）”而死，“我”带回来的是它的“尸体（body）”。
54. C。此句与上文的I was the purpose of the lovely dog’s ... 相呼应，布鲁娜“完成（finished）”了它的使命。
55. C。在感恩节拯救“我”生命的布鲁娜是被特意派来的“天使（angel）”。
阅读理解：
A篇（周围的人）
本文是记叙文。文章描述了作者对生命之声的喜欢及他在周六一天的生活。
56. A。推理判断题。从第一段可知，作者和他的一些朋友对生活环境中的嘈杂声音持不同意见。对作者而言，这些声音是生命之声，而作者的朋友则无法忍受，故选A。
57. B。细节理解题。由第三段的When you ride the bus, you get to see so much more of the city 可知，作者乘坐公交车去公园是为了更好地观察人们的生活。
58. C。细节理解题。根据第五段的That way, I can pay more attention to the sounds and not get distracted by what I see 可知，作者闭上眼睛是为了集中精力倾听生命之声。
59. D。词义猜测题。根据本段的because his friend’s laugh was so loud 可知，其中一位老人讲述有关他孙子的事，这使得另外一位老人哈哈大笑，由此可推知，那位老人的孙子的事情一定十分有趣。
B篇（现代技术）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了一款又炫又酷的水陆两用运动汽车Aquada。
60. C。细节理解题。根据第三段的the forerunners of the Aquada ... could not switch easily from land to water. However, the Aquada can do that in just six seconds 可知。
61. A。段落大意题。第五段描述了运动汽车Aquada 的燃料、材质、外观等特征。
62. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，第一批运动汽车Aquada 产量少的原因是其造价高。
63. B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是一款又炫又酷的水陆两用运动汽车。
C篇（学校生活）
本文是议论文。文章探讨了学校是否应该允许学生外出吃午餐。
64. C。推理判断题。从第一段可知，相对于法国学生两个小时的午餐时间，菲律宾学生只有一个小时的午餐时间。由此推知，菲律宾学生拥有较少的自由。
65. B。细节理解题。根据第五段的If open campus is allowed ... it all too easy for students to skip their afternoon classes 可知，作者认为开放式校园可能 会导致学生逃课。
66. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的 most public schools in America are not located close enough to restaurants or students’ homes可知。
67. C。主旨大意题。本文主要探讨了学校是否应该允许学生外出吃午餐。
D篇（健康）
本文是说明文。文章报道了美国青少年的体育锻炼情况。
68. C。词义猜测题。根据上文可知，最新研究显示，在美国，许多青少年缺乏足够的体育锻炼。对于这一现状，Dr. Stephen 表示担忧。故disconcerting的意思应该与worrying 最为接近。
69. D。细节理解题。根据第五段可知，研究表明体形肥胖的青少年比体重正常的青少年运动少，但存在男女差别。相比体重正常的女孩，超重的女孩较少运动。男孩的运动量则不受体重的影响。
70. C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的health organizations such as Let’s Move和To encourage kids to eat right and get in shape 可知，Let’s Move 是一个健康组织，其目的在于鼓励儿童正确饮食，保持身体健康。

⑶ 求助高一-英语-下册-高中英语听力训练模块三高一下学期-其他的答案！

收好！抄这袭本答案链接给你了！ https://www.kuaiizuoye.com/codesearch/m/bookview?bookId=

⑷ 2012-2013黄冈英语高一下学期期中考试答案

湖北省黄冈中学2012-2013学年高一下学期
期中考试英语试题
参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力（共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1—5 ACCCA 6—10 BBCCB 11—15 BCCBA 16—20 ABABB 第二部分 词汇知识运用（共两节30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 21-25 BBCBB 26-30 DAADD
31-35 DBACB 36-40 BCCAC 41-45 ADCAA 46-50 BADBC 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
51-54 CADC 55-58 CBDC 59-62 CCDA 63-66 CCBC 67-70 BCDC 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
71. attach great importance to （介词to错误为零分，时态错误扣1分） 72. Based on your discussion above （based on错误为零分，其它错误扣1分） 73. have been held (时态﹑语态错误均为零分) 74. might/could have starved (句式错，零分)
75. have Yong Hui getting away with（have…getting错误为零分，时态错误扣1分） 76. being in debt (being掉了零分 ) 77. accounting for（形式错零分）
78. set in his boyhood world （set in错误为零分，其它错误扣1分） 79. water was to be fundamental (was to be 错漏为零分) 80. four times the size of (the size of 错漏为零分) 第二节 作文（满分30分） One possible version: Dear editor,
I’m writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays. Some food companies don’t take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality. In this way, they are able to rece the cost of proction and make more profits, because of which more and more food are of low quality. What’s worse, poisonous food flows into the market, doing a lot of harm to consumers’ health. Many people even lose their lives.
In my opinion, food is fundamental to human beings. We can not live without proper food. If we take no notice of food safety, the health of the whole nation will suffer. So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to such kind of food. Only in this way can we live a much healthier life.
Yours truly, Li Hua

1. 本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。第一档3-4分，第二档 9-10, 第三档 15-16, 第四档 21-22，第五档 27-28。每个档可以上下浮动2分。如那些分了段及卷面比较整洁的作文可以适当加分。
2. 评分时，应根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 评分时应注意：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文连贯性及语言的得体性。
4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

⑸ 高一下学期英语语法

动词的语气——虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood)
一、语气的定义和种类
l、语气：语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2、语气的种类：
(1)陈述语气: 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如：We are not ready. 我们没准备好。What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊!
(2)祈使语气: 表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。如: Open the door, please。请打开门。
(3)虚拟语气: 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如: If I were you, I should study English. 如果我是你，我就学英语了。May you succeed! 祝您成功！
二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法
条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句。在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。如: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。
如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如: If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。(事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。)
在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下:

与现在事实相反: 从句: 动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were）
主句:would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形
与过去事实相反 : 从句 :had + 过去分词
主句 :would/ should/ could/ might + have + 过去分词
与将来事实相反 : 从句:动词过去式，should + 动词原形，
主句 :were to + 动词原形 would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形
注: 主句中的should只用于I、we，但在美国英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的should可用于各种人称。
l、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。如: If my brother were here, everything would be all right. 要是我哥哥在这儿 ，一切都没问题了。
2、表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果。如: If you had taken my advice，you wouldn't (couldn’t) have failed in the exam. 如果你按照我的建议去做，你一定不会(不可能)考试不及格。
3、表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果。如: If it were Sunday tomorrow, I should (would，could，might) go to see my grandmother. 如果明天是星期天，我就 (可能)去看望我奶 奶。If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out. 如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。
4、有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致（表示错综时间的虚拟语气），这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。例如: If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now. 如果你当初听了医生的话，身体现在就好了。(从句动作指过去，主句动作指现在)
5、虚拟条件句可以转换成下列形式:
(l)省略连词if。在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有were，had 或 should，可以把if省略，把这几个词放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。例如: Should he come (If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 他要是来了，让他给我打个电话。Were I you (If I were you), I would not do it. 我要是你，就不做这事。
(2)用介词短语代替条件状语从句。有时假设的情况并不用条件从句表示出来，而是通过介词短语来表示。如: Without air (If there were not air), there would be no living things. 如果没有空气的话，就不会有生物了。But for your help (If it hadn’t been for your help) I couldn’t have done it. 要是没有你的帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。
假设的情况有时可以通过上下文或其他方式表现出来。如: I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have gone there with them. (If I hadn’t been busy that day, I would have gone there with them.) 我那天很忙，否则，我就和他们一起去那儿了。(如果我那天不忙的话，我就……)；I would have finished the work, but I have been ill. (If I hadn’t been ill, I would have finished the work.) 我本来该完成这项工作的，但我生病了。(如果我没生病的话，我就会完成……)
6、省去条件从句或主句：表示虚拟语气的主句或从句有时可以省略，但其含义仍可以推知。
(1)省去条件从句。如: You could have washed your clothes yourself. 你本可以自已洗衣服的。省去了"If you had wanted to")(事实是:你自己没洗衣服，因为你不想洗。)
(2)省去主句(常用以表示愿望)。如: If my grandmother were with me! 如果我的祖母与我在一起多好啊!(事实是:祖母已不在世。)；If only she had not left! 如果她没走就好了!(事实是:她已经走了。)
三、虚拟语气的其他用法
l、虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法：在"It is important (strange，natural，necessary)that…"这类句型里，that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用 “should+动词原形”结构，表示某事是"重要"、"奇怪"、"自然"、"必要"等意义。如: It is important that every member (should) inform himself of these rules. 重要的是每个成员知道这些规则。
2、虚拟语气在宾语从句中用法：
(1)在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在或过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望，从句通常省略连词that。1)表示对现在情况的虚拟:从句动词用过去式或过去进行式(be动词一般用were)。如: I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道这个问题的答案。(可惜不知道)；2）表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用"had+过去分词"。如: I wish (wished) I hadn’t spent so much money. 我后悔不该花那么多钱。(实际上已经花掉)；3)表示对将来的主观愿望:谓语动词形式为"would+动词原形"。此时要注意，主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同，因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动物名词除外)。如: I wish it would stop raining. 但愿雨能停止；I wish you would come soon. 但愿你立刻来。
(2)在suggest，demand，order，propose，insist，command，request，desire等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，表示建议、要求、命令等。如: I demand that he (should) answer me immediately. 我要求他立刻答复我。
3、虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法
(1)在带有even if/ even though引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句中，主句和从句都用虚拟语气，动词形式与含有非真实条件句的虚拟语气相同。如: Even if he had been ill, he would have gone to his office. 即使生了病，他都去办公室。
(2)由as if或as though引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时。从句谓语形式为动词的过去式(be用were)或 “had+过去分词”。如: He treated me as if I were a stranger. 他那样对待我，好像我是陌
生人似的。She talked about the film as if she had really seen it. 她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。
注:如果表示的事情可能会发生，那么方式状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。
(3)在in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用 “could或might（有时也用should）+ 动词原形”。如: Mr green spoke slowly so that his students could (might) hear clearly. 格林先生说得很慢，好让学生听清楚。
4、虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法：在"It is time (that) …"句型中，定语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气表示将来，动词形式一般用过去式，意思是"该干某事的时候了"。如: It’s (high) time we did our homework. 我们该做作业了。
5、虚拟语气在简单句中的用法
(1)情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌，或委婉的语气，常见于日常会话中。如: It would be better for you not to stay up too late. 你最好别太晚睡觉。
(2)在一些习惯表达中。如: I would rather not tell you. 我宁愿不告诉你。
(3)用“may + 动词原形”表示"祝愿"、"但愿”，此时may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。如：May you be happy!祝你快乐！May good luck be yours.祝你顺利。

⑹ 英语高一下学期教科书

Do you think you will have your own robot?

In some science fiction movies,people in the future have their own robots.These robots are just like humans.They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs.
Some scientists beliebe that there will be such robots in the future.However,they agree it may take hundreds of years,Scintists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as us.Japanese companies have alreaky made robots walk and dance.This kind of robot will also be fun to watch.
But robot scientist James White disagrees.He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.For example,it's easy for a child to wake up and know where they are.Mr White thinks that robots won't be able to talk to people in 25or50years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people.For example,there are already robots working in factories.These robots look more like huge arms.They do simple jobs over and over again.People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored.But robots will never get bored.
In the future,there will be more tobots evetywhere,and humans will have less work to do.New robots will have many different shapes.Some will look like humans,and others might looklike snakes.After an earthquake,a sanke robot could help look for people under buildings.That may not seem possible now,but computers,space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.We never know what will happen in the future!
累死我了 多赏点分啊 ·~~~~~~

⑺ 高一下学期英语学习方法

先把单词巩固好，该背的就背，提高早读效率，只要踏踏实实的，就不会差内到哪去，英语这门科的容努力和成绩是成正比的。另外若想再提高，可以每天坚持做一篇完形或阅读，坚持就会有那种做题目的感觉，最好不要中断，。 不懂就立即问。很受用的，就采纳了吧