汽车专业英语试卷

1. 汽车专业英语

前轮中位 Front wheel in place,
后轮中位 the rear wheels in place,
前轮转向 front wheel steering,
后轮转向 rear-wheel steering,
四轮转向 four-wheel steering,
蟹形转向crab-shaped turn,
发动机水温高high engine water temperature,
发动机故障engine failure,
制动压力低low brake pressure,
液压油温hydraulic oil temperature,
电压表voltmeter,
发动机转速engine speed,
发动机转速speed hydraulic box,
变速箱油压the control room,
驾驶室升降take-off and landing,
前照钩灯the former according to hook lights,
后照钩灯after the hook according to lights,
应急电泵emergency pump,
应急转向emergency steering
记得给分那，呵呵。。。

2. 汽车专业英语第二版课后答案

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1
Unit 1 Automotive Basics
Automobiles, trucks, and buses are essential forms of transportation. They are complex machines made up of many parts. These parts can be grouped into a number of systems. An understanding of how the system work will help you understand how the automobile works.
轿车、卡车和客车是交通运输的重要组成部分。它们都是由许多部件组成的复杂机器。这些部件可以归类为汽车的几个组成系统。了解这些各个小系统是如何工作的将有助于我们理解整个汽车系统是如何工作。
An automobile can be divided into two basic parts: a body and a chassis. The body is the enclosure that houses the engine, passengers, and cargo. It is the part of the automobile that you see. The chassis is that part of the automobile beneath the body.
汽车可以分为两个基本部分：车身和底盘。车身包围发动机、乘客和行李，它是汽车你所看到的部分。而车身以下的部分就是底盘。
1.1 THE BODY An automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows, doors, a hood, and a trunk deck built into it. It provides a protective covering for the engine, passengers, and cargo. The body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. For example, insulation in the body reces noise and protects against heat and cold. The body styling provides an attractive, colorful, modern appearance for the vehicle. It is streamlined to lessen wind resistance and to keep the car from swaying at driving speeds.
轿车车身是一个钣金件壳体，它上面有车窗、车门、发送机罩和行李舱门等部件，它给发动机、乘客和行李提供防护。车身设计来确保乘客乘坐的安全和舒适。比如：车身绝热层可以减少噪音和抵御冷热。车身造型设计使得汽车有一个华美、现代、吸引人的外观。车身的流线型设计可以减少风阻，防止汽车行驰过程中发生摆动。
The automobile body has two basic parts-the upper body and the under body.
车身有两个基本部分-车身上部和车身下部。
1.2 The chassis The chassis is an assembly of those systems that are the major operating parts of a vehicle. The chassis includes everything except the body. The three important parts of the chassis are the frame, the engine, and the power train (also called the drive train). Each of these three parts is made up of a number of systems. A system is a mechanical or electrical unit that performs a specific function. Thus, each system (such as steering, brake, or fuel) has a certain job to do in running a vehicle. We shal

3. 英文翻译（汽车专业英语 ）

在四轮驱动车中的前轮驱动上，我们做了特殊的考虑。我们知道，在各层内上，前轮要比后轮运容转/行进得距离要长。那么行进距离的差就会使传动系统受力过度。为了避免出现这样的情况，那么就很有必要给汽车装上某种形式的分速器箱或者跟其有相同作用的部件，来实现其前轮驱动和后轮驱动。如果环境不是特别反常，那么在运行时，轮胎打滑次数足够多的话，就能完全释放这些应力/压力。
有些词有待斟酌，并且因为很少接触这些方面的东西，也不是很专业，仅供参考。希望对你有帮助。

4. 求：汽车专业英语词汇大全 ，越全越好

汽车专业英语

汽车专业英语 汽车专业英语词汇 汽车专业英语词汇大全

中文 English

轮椅升降机 wheel chair lift

图例 legend

工位 station

吊运装置 overhead hoist

更衣室 restroom

1号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the Plant I layout

合笼 mate

底盘平移台 chassis shuttle

车辆转移台 bus transfer

前围角板 front wall angle cover

后围侧板 rear wall side cover

保险杠 bumper

三类底盘 three type chassis

左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side)

中涂 floating coat

拼装台 collector

切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting

内饰 trim

线束 harness

返工 re-doing

轮罩护板 wheel house

发车前准备 pre-delivery

举升 hoist

小批量产品 be pilot

2 套 two kits

配电站 power transformer substation

裙板 skirt

发动机托架 engine holding frame

诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system

互换性 interchangeability

缩微图纸 microfiche files

总装 final assembly

磷化 phosphating

仪表板 dash board

切齐 trimming

结构完整性 structure integrity

自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material

长途客车 inter-city bus

改装厂 refitting factory

遮阳板 sun visor

随车工具 tool box

钢化玻璃 toughened grass

异形钢管 special steel pipe

全天候空调系统 full range A/C

强制通风 ram-air ventilation

停机时间 downtime

无公害柴油 clean diesel

宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat

防滑地板 no-skid floor

织物纹里铝合金 textured aluminum extrution

爬坡能力 grade ability

排水阀 drain valve

除湿器 moisture ejector

怠速时 at idle

琴式驱动桥 banjo type drive axle

通风口 ct

恒温控制 thermostatic control

平衡水箱 surge tank

变光开关 simmer switch

消音器 muffler

防破坏 vandal resistant

聚碳化透镜 poly-carbonate len

镀锌板 galvanized plate

搭接 lap

亮丽的外表 smart apperance

隐藏式固定 concealed fastening

水洼 ponding

发动机中置式客车 bus with under floor engine

组合式客车车身 molar bus body

薄壳式结构 shell construction

衬垫 pad

空气导流板 air deflector

搁梁 shelf beam

腰梁 waist rail

梭梁 stabilizing beam

腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt

压条 trim strip

嵌条 insertion strip

翼板 fender

斜撑 bracing piece

转向盘回正性试验 test of steering wheel returnability

转向盘转角脉冲试验 steering wheel impulse input test

转向盘转角阶跃输入试验 steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test

极限侧向加速度试验 limiting lateral acceleration test

汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验 automobile ride random input running test

汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验 automobile ride single pulse input running test

汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验 measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension

功率突然变化影响试验 test of effect of sudden power change

汽车专业英语词汇大全

收油门后控制试验 test of control at breakway

横风稳定性试验 test of crosswind stability

反冲试验 kick-back test

轮胎爆破响应时间试验 test of burst response of tyre

绕过障碍物试验 obstacle avoidance test

移线试验 lane change test

J型转弯试验 test of J turn

频率响应时间试验 frequency response test

瞬态响应时间试验 transient response test

阶路响应时间试验 step response test

脉冲响应试验 pulse response test

静态操舵力试验 static steering effort test

悬架举升试验 jack-up test of suspension

耐翻倾试验 test of overturning immunity

轮辋错动试验 rim slip test

风洞试验 wind tunnel test

制动稳定性试验 test of braking stability

最小转弯直径试验 minimum turning diameter test

操舵力试验 steering effort test

类型 type

发动机 engine

内燃机 intenal combusiton engine

动力机装置 power unit

汽油机 gasoline engine

汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine

火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine

压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine

往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine

化油器式发动机 carburetor engine

柴油机 diesel engine

转子发动机 rotary engine

旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine

二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine

四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine

直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine

间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine

增压式发动机 supercharged engine

风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine

油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine

水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine

自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine

煤气机 gas engine

液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine

柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine

多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine

石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine

双燃料发动机 el fuel engine

热球式发动机 hot bulb engine

多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine

对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine

对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine

十字头型发动机 cross head engine

直列式发动机 in-line engine

星型发动机 radial engine

筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine

斯特林发动机 stirling engine

套阀式发动机 knight engine

气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine

倾斜式发动机 slant engine

前置式发动机 front-engine

后置式发动机 rear-engine

中置式发动机 central engine

左侧发动机 left-hand engine

右侧发动机 right-hand engine

短冲程发动机 oversquare engine

长冲程发动机 undersquare engine

等径程发动机 square engine

顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine

双顶置凸轮轴发动机 al overhead camshaft engine

V形发动机 V-engine

顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine

侧置气门发动机 side valve engine

无气门发动机 valveless engine

多气门发动机 multi-valve engine

卧式发动机 horizontal engine

斜置式发动机 inclined engine

立式发动机 vertical engine

W形发动机 w-engine

I形发动机 I-engine

L形发动机 L-engine

F形发动机 F-engine

性能 performance

二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle

四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle

狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle

奥托循环 otto cycle

混合循环 mixed cycle

定容循环 constant volume cycle

工作循环 working cycle

等压循环 constant pressure cycle

理想循环 ideal cycle

热力循环 thermodynamic cycle

冲程 stroke

活塞行程 piston stroke

长行程 long stroke

上行程 up stroke

下行程 down stroke

进气行程 intake stroke

充气行程 charging stroke

压缩行程 compression stroke

爆炸行程 explosion stroke

膨胀行程 expansion stroke

动力行程 power stroke

排气行程 exhaust stroke

膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke

换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke

汽车专业英语词汇大全

止点 dead center

上止点 top dead center(upper dead center)

下止点 lower dead center(bottom dead center)

上止点前 budc(before upper dead center)

上止点后 atdc(after top dead cetner)

下止点前 bbdc(before bottom dead center)

下止点后 abdc(after bottom dead center)

缸径 cylinder bore

缸径与行程 bore and stroke

空气室 energy chamber

气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume

燃烧室容积 combustion chamber volume

气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume

压缩室 compression chamber

排气量 displacement

发动机排量 engine displacement

活塞排量 piston swept volume

气缸容量 cylinder capacity

单室容量 single-chamber capacity

容积法 volumetry

压缩比 compression ratio

临界压缩比 critical compression ratio

膨胀比 expansion ratio

面容比 surface to volume ratio

行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio

混合比 mixture ratio

压缩压力 compression pressure

制动平均有效压力 brake mean effective pressure(bmep)

空燃比 air fuel ratio

燃空比 fuel air ratio

燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio

扭矩 torque

单缸功率 power per cylinder

升功率 power per liter

升扭矩 torque per liter

升质量 mass per liter

减额功率 derating power

输出马力 shaft horsepower

马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour

总马力 gross horse power

总功率 gross power

净功率 net power

燃油消耗量 fuel consumption

比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption

空气消耗率 air consumption

机油消耗量 oil consumption

有效马力 net horse power

额定马力 rated horse power

马力重量系数 horsepower-weight factor

制动功率 brake horse power

制动热效率 brake thermal efficiency

总效率 overall efficiency

排烟极限功率 smoke limiting horsepower

功率曲线 power curve

机械损失 mechanical loss

机械效率 mechanical efficiency

有效热效率 effective thermal efficiency

充气系数 volumetric efficiency

过量空气系数 coefficient of excess air

适应性系数 adaptive coefficient

扭矩适应性系数 coefficient of torque adaptibility

转速适应性系数 speed adaptive coefficient

强化系数 coefficient of intensification

校正系数 correction factor

换算系数 conversion factor

活塞平均速度 mean piston speed

发动机转速 engine speed (rotational frequency)

怠速转速 idling speed

经济转速 economic speed

起动转速 starting speed

最低稳定工作转速 lowest continuous speed with load

最大扭矩转速 speed at maximum torque

最高空转转速 maximum no load governed speed

调速 speed governing

超速 overspeed

怠速 idling

转速波动率 speed fluctuation rate

工况 working condition(operating mode)

额定工况 declared working condition

变工况 variable working condition

稳定工况 steady working condition

空载 no-load

全负荷 full load

超负荷 overload

部分负荷 part load

充量（进气） charge

旋转方向 direction of rotation

顺时针 clockwise

逆时针 counter-clockwise

左转 left-hand rotation

右转 right-hand rotation

外径 major diameter

中径 pitch diameter

内径 minor diameter

径向间隙 radial clearance

发动机性能 engine performance

加载性能 loading performance

起动性能 starting performance

汽车专业英语词汇大全

加速性能 acceleration performance

动力性能 power performance

排放性能 emission performance

空转特性 no load characteristics

负荷特性 part throttle characteristics

调速特性 governor control characteristics

万有特性 mapping characteristics

稳定调速率 steady state speed governing rate

气缸体和气缸盖 cylinder block and head

气缸体 cylinder block

整体铸造 cast inblock (cast enblock)

发动机罩 engine bonnet

气缸体加强筋 engine block stiffening rib

气缸 cylinder

（转子机）缸体 stator

缸径 cylinder bore

气缸体机架 cylinder block frame

气缸盖 cylinder head

配气机构箱 valve mechanism casing

气缸体隔片 cylinder spacer

气缸盖密封环 cylinder head ring gasket

气缸盖垫片 cylinder head gasket

气缸套 cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)

干式缸套 dry cylinder liner

湿式缸套 wet cylinder liner

气缸水套 water jacket

膨胀塞 expansion plug

防冻塞 freeze plug

气缸壁 cylinder wall

环脊 ring ridge

排气口 exhaust port

中间隔板 intermediate bottum

导板 guideway

创成半径（转子机） generating radius

缸体宽度（转子机） operating width

机柱 column

燃烧室 combustion chamber

主燃烧室 main combustion chamber

副燃烧室 subsidiary combustion chamber

预燃室 prechamber

涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber

分开式燃烧室 divided combustion chamber

涡流式燃烧室 turbulence combustion chamber

半球形燃烧室 hemispherical combustion chamber

浴盆形燃烧室 bathtub section combustion chamber

L形燃烧室 L-combustion chamber

楔形燃烧室 wedge-section combustion chamber

开式燃烧室 open combustion chamber

封闭喷射室 closed spray chamber

活塞顶内燃烧室 piston chamber

爆发室 explosion chamber

燃烧室容积比 volume ratio of combustion cahmber

燃烧室口径比 surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber

通道面积比 area ratio of combustion chamber passage

曲轴箱通气口 crankcase breather

凸轮轴轴承座 camshaft bearing bush seat

定时齿轮室罩 camshaft drive(gear)cover

曲轴箱检查孔盖 crankcase door

5. 汽车专业英语翻译

piston wheel car truck connecting rod 不知道
operating cycle 运转周期
ignition coil 点火线圈
rod journal 连杆轴颈
oil passage 油路、油道
valve guide 气门导管
valve clearance 阀门间隙
inlet valve 进气阀
washer 垫圈
antifreeze 防冻液
fan hose 风扇软管
positive displacement 实际位移
lever load 杠杆负载
full flow centrifugal oil filter 满载离心式机油滤清器
thrust washer 推止垫片
release lever 分离肝
power train 传动系
driven disc 从动盘
clutch release mechanism 离合器释放机构
actuator 执行器
pulse width 脉冲宽度
condenser 冷凝器
primary voltage 初始电压
secondary voltage 二级电压
breakerless electronic ignition system 无触点电子点火系统
hall sensor -----传感器
parking gear 停车齿轮
spur gear 正齿轮

6. 汽车专业英语翻译

1. HI rad fan rly :散热器来风扇高自速继电器
2.horn rly：喇叭继电器
3 rooml rly ：室内灯延时继电器
4 st rly ：转向报警继电器
5 ecu power rly ：ECU动力继电器
6 air con rly ：空调继电器
7 fog l rly：雾灯继电器
8 fuel pumb：燃油泵
9 rr fog lamp：右前雾灯

希望能对你有所帮助。

7. 汽车专业英语翻译

楼上的不准确，我是专业翻译的：
The
automobile
launches
the
machine
experiment
pedestal
shape
design
Take
off
to
want:Aim
at
a
local
dispatches
from
foreign
news
agency
to
spray
to
launch
the
machine
experiment
pedestal
present
condition
in
shape
currently,
this
thesis
mainly
is
the
machine
design
part
of
the
exterior
shape
that
the
research
electricity
sprays
to
launch
the
machine
experiment
Taichung,
combining
the
color
art
to
learn
the
knowledge
that
learns
with
the
human
body
engineering
in
the
meantime,
make
the
experiment
set
exterior
shape
and
use
the
top
of
the
function
aspect
and
can
humanize
more
with
vogue
to
turn.Mainly
introced
an
electricity
to
spray
to
launch
to
launch
machine,measure
the
功
machine
and
measure
功
system
in
the
machine
experiment
pedestal
system
in
the
thesis,the
tail
spirit
analysis
instrument,oil
consume
an
instrument
to
choose
to
use,
launch
machine
of
the
gearing
fix,
launching
the
machine
support
of
design
and
install,
launch
the
machine
dynamic
state
experiment
pedestal
of
design,
launch
the
machine
breakdown
constitution
control
pedestal
of
the
design
and
enclosure
refit
and
install...etc.,
in
the
meantime
according
to
need
to
be
ring
the
period
of
design
to
still
have
the
certain
machine
diagram
paper,
in
order
to
ring
the
period
of
design
much
easier
than
comprehension.
Keyword:Test
the
set
shape
launches
the
machine
support
AJR
electricity
to
spray
the
hair
motive
control
set
to
break
down
a
constitution
plank