商务英语写作第二版答案

A. 商务英语写作熊有生课后答案

外贸函电写作原则文献综述
（第一稿）

外贸函电是国际贸易最基本，最重要的通讯手段，随着我国加入WTO，外贸业务的日趋发展使得外贸函电在外贸活动中充当着不可替代的角色。在双方未曾见面的情况下，如何达到自己预期的目的，往往由外贸函电语言的恰当与否所决定。

因此，外贸函电的写作原则从小的方面保证了商务活动的顺利进行，从大的方面则决定了以后贸易的无限商机。

一，研究的历史发展

对于外贸函电的写作原则的研究有以下几种说法：

1．三“C”原则

即简洁（conciseness),清楚（clarify），礼貌（countesy）的原则，这是学术界最早出现的原则．在高嘉勇的文章《外贸函电写作的三“C”原则》中，作者通过惯用语，词组，词语的选择，句子的结构，以及实际例子，加以对比以说明这三项原则的重要性。

而在王媛媛的文章《浅谈外贸函电写作的语言特点及几个重要原则》中，她提出了“得体，礼貌和合作”新的三“C”原则，她从不同国家的文化背景，写作对象等方面说明了‘得体’的重要性。

2．四“C”原则

在王君的文章《浅谈外贸英语商务信函的语言特点》中，除去人们已经认可的“礼貌。简洁”的原则外，还提出了“准确，积极”的原则。通过“具体词”和“抽象词”的对应，修饰词的使用以及衔接语等的用法，说明了缜密，准确表达的重要性。从有力，生动的措辞，具有号召力的语言和动词的使用比率说明用词积极的必要性。

熊丽娟在《外贸函电写作的若干原则》中，则提

B. 急求商务英语写作课后答案(胡英坤)！！！

商务英语写作课后答案在网上下载。

C. 商务英语写作题, 请高手解答.

第一个空：with be connected with “与……有良好关系”
第二个： in in the line “在纺织品业”

D. 商务英语写作第二版常玉田简历课后答案

I think to be a teacher is very useful! teacher who makes their students happy and can friendly to everyone !I like children very much ,if i am a teacher,I can play with children every day !how happy it is !well ,we can imagine to be a teacher is very intresting !I think to be a teacher must be happy ,to learn from others!I will remember ：smile in my heart !and as a teacher we should to do it!Someone thinks as a teacher is hard!but every pain has a pleasure.I wil to be a good teacher in the future !I think to a good teacher is not a dream!I must be win!

E. 有谁知道新编商务英语写作教程（作者：束光辉）的课后的联系的答案在哪下载吗

http://cet.stuun.cn/
去这看看吧 希望能给你帮助

F. 实用商务英语写作庞继贤版课后答案

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G. 商务英语写作

Brief Introction to Business Letters
Words and expressions:
Letterhead
Reference
Salutation
Complimentary
Attention line
Subject line
Enclosure
Carbon
Full block style（齐头式）
Indented style

Section A Parts of Business Letters
Most business letters have seven standard parts.
They are letterhead, reference and date, inside address, salutation, body, complimentary close, and signature.
When appropriate, any of the following optional items can be included.
Attention line, subject line, file or account number, enclosures, carbon notation, mailing notation and postscript.

Letterhead
Letterhead designs vary with business organizations and occupy the top of the first page.
They may be positioned at the center or at the left margin the top of the page.
A business letterhead, usually printed, contains all or some of the following elements:
The company’s name , address, postcode, telephone number, telex number, fax number, the name of the officer or the director and even some picture or slogan for a symbol of the company.

Reference and Date
A typewritten date is necessarily included in the heading.
The date is usually placed two lines below the last line of the letterhead at left margin for full block style or ending with the right margin for indented style.
It is usual to show the date in the order day/month/year ( English Practice) or month /day /year (American practice).
Avoid giving a date in figures and abbreviations.

Inside Address
The inside address is typed directly below the date line at the left hand margin.
The inside address of a letter to an indivial consists of the person’s courtesy title, name, business or executive title ( it should be used immediately after the name) and address.
When the letter is to a group, the inside address includes the full group name and the address.
Care should be taken to address the recipient exactly as on the envelope.

Salutation
Salutation is placed at the left margin two lines below the inside address and two lines above the body of the letter.
Considered a polite greeting with which a friendly business letter begins, the personal salutation must be appropriate for the first line of the inside address.
If the letter is addressed to an indivial, It is usual to use:
Dear Mr. Smith,
Dear Ms. John,
Dear Prof. Hobart,
Dear Dr. Walter,
The trend is towards Ms. As the courtesy title for all women regardless of their marital status.
When addressing a letter to a firm, Dear Sirs, Ladies and gentlemen or Gentlemen (American English ) would be used.

Attention Line
An attention line is considered a part of the inside address and it leads the letter to a particular person or department when the letter is addressed to a company.
It is usually between the inside address and the salutation or above the inside address ,as shown in examples:
Attention: Import Dept.
For the attention of Mr. Donnan, Sales manager
Attention of Mr. Standard, General Manager.

Subject line
The subject heading is regarded as a part of the body of a business letter.
Usually it is in the upper case or initial capitals/underline and placed between the salutation and the body of a letter to call attention to what content the letter is about. For example:
Dear Ms. Smith,
Our Catalogue No.2,
Opening Sentence
The first paragraph of the body is introctory.
It will always begin with reference to the previous letter received and provide an introction to what will be discussed.
Here are examples as follows:
(1),Your letter of 9’’ September to our Beijing
(2),We refer to quotations of 8’’october and our mail offer of 1’’ December regarding the supply of Speedo swimming caps.
(3)We acknowledge, with thanks, receipt of your binding application form for the 76’’ international Exhibition in March, 1998.
(4),We are pleased to inform you that the arrangements have now been made to ship the cotton underwear under your Order no.456.
(5), We regret up to the time of writing we have not heard anything from you about the shipment under the captioned contract.

Complimentary close
The complimentary close is simply a polite way to end a letter.
The expression for the complimentary close should match the salutation.
It appears in the middle of the page and two lines below the closing sentence for indented layout.
While it starts at the left-hand margin for fully blocked letters.
Only the initial letter in the first word of any complimentary close is capitalized.

Postscript
The signature mainly consists of the addresser’s signature, he typed name of his and his business title.
Name of the company if it is previously printed on the letterhead.
The addresser should sign the letter by hand and in ink above the typed name which the typed post follows immediately.
Signing on behalf of somebody else ,it is usual to write for pp or per pro before he letter.

Enclosure
Enc. Or Encs. Is typed two lines spaces after the signature of the address when something is sent along with the letter.
An enclosure can be anything in the envelope in addition to the message itself.
Examples are as follows: Enc.: 1 Price List
If the enclosed are more than on, the number should be marked.

Postscript
When you find something forgotten to be included in the letter body before the envelope is to be sealed up.
You may state it after the signature in a postscript with a simple signature again.
The adding of a P.S. should, however, be avoided as far as possible.
For examples: PS: the catalogue was sent to you on July 7th.

Section B Format of a Business letter
Full block form and modified block form with indented paragraphs are the two main patterns of layout in current use.
The former is now the most popular practice of displaying business letters.
Its remarkable feature is that all typing lines, including those for the date,
Inside name and address, salutation, subject heading, each message paragraph and complimentary close, begin at the left-hand margin.
Business letters with the full block form, along with open punctuation or mixed punctuations, re paragraphed by equal line spaces.
For this letter-style the open punctuation pattern is used, the end of the date line, the inside address lines, the salutation, the complimentary close and the signature block lines are unpunctuated, but a comma is necessary between the day and year in the date line and the full stop is retained after the abbreviation such as company, Inc. and Ltd.
While the mixed punctuation pattern, the most welcomed style today, requires an absence of punctuation marks from the date line, the inside address lines and the signature block lines except a colon or comma after the salutation and the complimentary close.
Modified block form with indented paragraphs indented style is the traditional British practice with the heading usually in the middle and the date on the right-hand side.
The complimentary close may be in the center or commence at the center point. The mixed punctuation is often used.

H. 电大商务英语写作形成性考核答案（只要part 2)

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I. 商务英语写作

ird. There is an old proverb, ‘Love me, love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in th