高二英语书答案
1. 外研版英语高中教材必修1书后(从61页到102页)答案!!!
成交价电视
2. 高二的英语题,急找答案!!!
完成时是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响现在完成时的用法
have(has)+过去分词(done)
1.现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.
I have lost my wallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)
Jane has laid the table.(含义是:已可以吃饭了.)
Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)
He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地)
2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for,since连用.
Mary has been ill for three days.
I have lived here since 1998.
3. 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already, yet, just, before, recently,still, lately等:
He has already obtained a scholarship.
I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).
We have seen that film before.
Have they found the missing child yet
4. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等:
Have you ever been to Beijing
I have never heard Bunny say anything against her.
I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.
George has met that gentleman on several occasions.
5. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等:
Peter has written six papers so far.
Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom.
There has bee too much rain in San Francisco this year.
The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced in the past few years.
Up to the present everything has been successful.
6. 现在完成时表示现在之前业已完成的动作,虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续,但是有一些现在完成时的句子,在后面加上for+一段时间,则现在完成时的动作就表示延续性.
Thomas has studied Russian. (现在不再学俄语)
Thomas has studied Russian for three years. (=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.(同第2点用法第一个例句)
7. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.
We have had four texts this semester.
===================
现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”
1.现在完成时的"完成用法"
现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束,但该动作对现在产生了影响,与现在情况具有因果关系。
例如:He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。(动作结束于过去,但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。)
现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续,因此,该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如:already,yet,before,recently等)、频度时间状语(如:never,ever,once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如:this morning / month /year...,today等)连用。
例如: Have you found your pen yet?你已找到你的钢笔了吗?
2.现在完成时的"未完成用法"
现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去。
例如:He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。)
I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前,一直延续至今,有可能还要继续下去。)
此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导),或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如:up to now,so far)等。
例如:I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。
注意:(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词,不可用于终止性动词,即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如:come,go,arrive,leave,join,become,die等。
(2)现在完成时常见两种句型:
①主语+have / has been+for短语
②It is+一段时间+ since从句
例如:He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了
一.have/has been doing sth.
1.现在完成进行时
当后面接有一段时间的词时,或是加表示时间的词时,可以用现在完成时.如果这件事现在还在持续或还在做,则可用
现在完成进行时.
如:I have been skating for 4 hours.
I have finished my homework.
2.现在完成时的被动语态.
后接动词的过去分词.
如:The building has been built for 5 years.
二.一般现在时:用动词原形
一般过去时:用动词的过去式
一般将来时:will/shall+do
is/am/are going to do
过去将来时:could/would do
现在完成时:have/has done
过去完成时:had done
将来完成时:shall have done
过去将来完成时:would/could have done
现在进行时:is/am/are doing
过去进行时:was/were doing
将来进行时:will/shall be doing
过去将来进行时:would/could be doing
现在完成进行时:have/has been doing
过去完成进行时:had been doing
将来完成进行时:shall have been doing
过去将来完成进行时:would have been doing
此时态一般在中学学习
过去分词的构成:
1 、规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则:
⑴、一般动词,在词尾直接加“ ed ”。
work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited
⑵、以“ e ”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“ d ”。
lived---lived---lived ,
⑶、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词,将 "y" 变为 "i" ,再加“ ed ”。
study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried ,
play---played---played ,stay---stayed---stayed
⑷、重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“ ed ”。
stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped
2 、不规则动词:不规则动词的过去分词要特别牢记,详见课后附录中的不规则动词表.
两种时态的区分:
( 1 )、一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式,而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“助动词 have/ has + 过去分词”。
(2) 、一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如: yesterday, last week , two years ago ,just now ,in 2002 等;而现在完成时则常与 just ,already ,ever ,never 等副词和 these days ,this week ,since ......, for ...... 等表示一段时间的状语连用。
试比较以下几组句子,有什么区别:
① A:Have you seen the film ?
B:Did you see the film ?
分析:你看过这部电影吗?( A )句强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解;( B )句强调的是看这部电影的动作是否发生过,并不强调是否知道其内容。
② A:How has he done it ?
B:How did he do it ?
分析:他是怎么做的这件事?( A )句强调的是他做着件事的方式对现在产生了某种影响;( B )句单纯的询问做这件事的方式。
③ A:He has lived in Beijing for 8 years .
B:He lived in Beijing for 8 years .
分析:他在北京住了 8 年。( A )句讲的是到目前为止他在北京住了 8 年,可能还会继续在北京住下去。( B )句讲的是他在北京住过 8 年,现在已经不在北京了。
完成进行是一)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。(一)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。(动作还将继续下去)
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。(动作还将继续下去)
(二)表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个钟头了。(动作不在继续下去)
(三)有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。
They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作两年了。
(四)大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
I have been writing a book.(动作还将继续下去)
我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.(动作已经完成)
我已经写了一本书。
They have been building a bridge.
他们一直在造一座桥。
They have built a bridge.
他们造了一座桥。
(五)表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
I have known him for years.
我认识他已经好几年了。
* I have been knowing...
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有:love爱,like喜欢,
hate讨厌,等。
比较过去时与现在完成时
1)过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。
2)过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语
3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
举例:
I saw this film yesterday.
(强调看的动作发生过了。)
I have seen this film.
(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。)
Why did you get up so early?
(强调起床的动作已发生过了。)
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
(强调有卷子,可能为不公平竞争。)
She has returned from Paris.
她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。
(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
(对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
过去完成时
1) 概念:表示过去的过去
----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2) 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
现在完成进行时 :
其构成形式如下:
I / we / they have
He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词
功用如下:
1) 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动,如:
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
2) 表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动,如:
It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)
Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.
3) 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在,可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的行动,如:
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
4) 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响,而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身,如:
Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
3. 人教版高中英语必修课本习题的答案
自己到人民教育出版社官网去找.
方法: 点击这个地址:http://www.pep.com.cn/ge/jszx/jtj/dzkb_1/ 打开人教版高中英语课本内的《教师用书》。容
需要哪册,就点击哪册;然后再点击第几单元。如下图:
4. 高二英语选修六书内习题答案
玩了!
5. 现在高二了,要英语习题书哪本好,语法 阅读都要 最好答案里面有详细解释的
语法用《夺标沃尔夫英语 高考英语语法巧攻略》这本语法书很好的版。讲解的很详权细,题目覆盖面也广。
阅读买5 3系列的。可以直接做高考真题阅读了。
模块学习跟着老师来就好了。一般的学校都会定一些报纸之类的作业。认认真真做完就行了。但是阅读和完形这两项最好每天抽出20分钟来练习。练习的时间和题量你根据自己的实际情况来定。
6. 高二英语书必修5上的练习的答案,高人指导,急用2010-2011学年的P43练习的2题
1.I found this broken plate on the floor.
2.I saw a tall dark and handsome man named xiaoming.
3.I looked at that modern abstract painting coloured in yellowed and green.
4.Yesterday I got the expected answer to my questions on the internet.
5.She is one of my friends devoted to my interests.
6.On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles marked in green ink.
7.We saw many windows in that room cracked.
第一单元的来语法自是过去分词的使用,不要只求得答案,自己还要学会哦,加油!
7. 译林出版社高二英语模块七书后的习题答案
我有,可以在网上下 查看更多答案>>
8. 高二英语周报答案
Book 8 Mole 3参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ACACB 6-10BABCC
11-15 BCAAC 16-20BABBC
21-25 BBACB 26-30ADACB
31-35 BCDBA 36-40DEGCA
41-45 ACBDC 46-50ADBAC
51-55 BDACB 56-60DACBD
61. various 62. happiness
63. doing 64.away
65. a 66. them
67. it 68. in
69. that / in which 70. what
短文改错:
71. ... very annoying ... annoying → annoyed
72. ... an useful article ... an → a
73. ... affect our behavior. affect → affects
74. Naturally, fail ... fail→ failing
75. ... think too many ... many→ much
76. ... focus what ... focus后加on
77. ... but anyone may ... but→ so / and
78. ... we had to deal with. had→ have
79. ... do come truly ... truly→ true
80. ... make for it. 去掉for
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm writing to ask you how to make applepies.
One reason why I want to learn to makeapple pies is that I like apples and I want to enjoy them in different ways.Another reason is that I don't like apple pies bought in the market. I heardthat some bakeries make apple pies using bad apples and materials which are badfor our health. Lastly, I usually have porridge and eggs for breakfast and Iwant to have something different. I would appreciate it if you could help me.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解:
第一节:
A篇(饮食)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了韩国泡菜的历史及其在人们生活中的重要性。
21. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的people began makingkimchi around the seventh century及It was not until five centuries later that people started addingtasty seeds and other plants可知,在十二世纪的时候泡菜的口味得到了改善,故选B项。
22. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的At the event, differenttypes of kimchi are made to see which one tastes best可知B项说法正确。
23. A。写作目的题。总览全文可知,文章主要介绍了韩国泡菜的历史及其在人们生活中的重要性。文章最后通过宇航员Yi So-Yeon携带韩国泡菜升入太空一事进一步说明了泡菜对韩国人来说意义非凡,故选A项。
B篇(现代技术)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一款可以帮助盲人识别纸币面额的小工具。
24. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的those with vision loss和第二段中的it will say the amount thebill is worth可知,iBill可以帮助盲人识别钞票的金额大小,故选C项。
25. B。推理判断题。由第二段中的it doesn't mean it'lltell you if a bill is real or even how much you have可知,iBill没有计算功能,故选B项。
26. A。推理判断题。由第三段中的The bureau will soon beshipping iBills, free of charge, across the country和最后一段中的But a lot of blind peoplecan't afford an iPhone可知,同苹果手机提供的那些应用程序相比,iBill更容易被穷人所接受,故选A项。
27. D。写作目的题。总览全文可知,文章主要介绍了一款可以帮助盲人识别纸币面额的小工具,故选D项。
C篇(社会)
本文是记叙文。一位餐馆老板为增加营业额而禁止顾客使用笔记本电脑。
28. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的a sign that said ‘laptop-free’和Colt was shocked that using hercomputer was against the rules可知,顾客在这里不可以使用笔记本电脑,这一规定使得这家店与众不同,故选A项。
29. C。词义猜测题。由该段中的She started by shuttingdown the Wi-Fi two years ago. Then, the café banned screens ring lunch可知,关闭Wi-Fi信号以及禁止使用笔记本电脑这些举动让人们感到很失望,故选C项。
30. B。推理判断题。由第三段中Luna Colt所说的As long as you're ... working ona laptop和最后一段中JodiWhalen所说的It's lessabout ... more about table space可知,Jodi Whalen并不欢迎像Luna Colt这样的顾客,故选B项。
31. B。主旨大意题。总览全文可知,文章主要讲述了一位餐馆老板为增加营业额而禁止顾客使用笔记本电脑的故事,故选B项。
D篇(购物)
本文是应用文。文章是一则关于Amazoyzoysia 这种专供草坪使用的幼苗广告。
32. C。写作目的题。由该段最后的Amazoy zoysia is rightfor you以及下文对Amazoyzoysia的介绍可知,作者在文章开头试图通过几个问题来引起读者对zoysia这种草的注意,故选C项。
33. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的Zoysia lawns only needto be cut once or twice a season. Watering is rarely可知,zoysia这种草很容易打理;由you'll never have to usepoisonous pesticides and weed killers again可知,zoysia这种草是环保型的,故选D项。
34. B。细节理解题。由文章表格中的数据可知,如果购买750株幼苗,原价是$128.00,实际上你只需出$74.50,所以节省了$53.50,相当于(53.50÷128.00)×100% ≈ 42%,故选B项。
35. A。标题归纳题。总览全文可知,作者通过本文旨在让更多的人来购买Amazoyzoysia 这种专供草坪使用的幼苗,故选A项。
第二节:
话题:文娱
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了热气球活动的历史及现状。
36. D。由该空前面的Every year, hundreds ofballoons fly up into the sky和The first balloon festival ... in 1972可知,D项内容符合此处语境。
37. E。由该空后面的After that successful flight,Pilatre de Rozier ... became the first human to ride a balloon in 1783可知,此句是紧接E项内容的叙述。
38. G。由该空后面的In 1981, Double Eagle V ...for over 84 hours可知,G项内容是在此之前发生的。
39. C。由该空后面的Hot air balloons were thenearest they had been to this experience可知,C项内容符合此处语境。
40. A。由该空后面的Some of the more popular onesare held in ... and Florida可知,这里是说世界各地举办热气球活动的情况,故选A项。
语言知识运用:
第一节:
话题:日常活动
本文是议论文。作者通过本文就电子邮件和传统信件提出了一些自己的看法。
41. A。由上文的Emails lack human warmth可知,通过电子邮件来表达情感思想十分“困难(difficult)”。
42. C。写完电子邮件后需要“核查(check)”拼写,以免打字时有疏漏。
43. B。由上文的The pressure of time ... thepressure to answer other emails可知,这些弊端会使交流变得平淡乏味,故填lead to。
44. D。由第一段中的Emails lack human warmth和本段中的Letters, however可知,信件能够更好地传递出写信人真挚的感情,故填sincerity。
45. C。46. A。由本句中的unless a draft is first written可知,写信的话,除非提前打草稿,否则很少会有“改正(correction)”的空间。然后才会写出来“整洁的(clean)”信件。
47. D。48. B。由本句中的People writing letters on paper可知,在纸上写信的话,动笔之前需要“逐字(word by word)”“仔细斟酌(think through)”。
49. A。由该空后的putting the letter in the mail可知,写信人得将信寄出,这很“费事(trouble)”。
50. C。写电子邮件的时候,可能你不想再花时间对刚写的内容进行“润色(polish)”。
51. B。由该段首句中的With emails可知,这里是说电子邮件写好后,只要一点“发送(send)”键,很容易就将其发送出去了。
52. D。53. A。由本句中before the receiver gets the message可知,你不必再“等(wait)”那么多天了,对方很快就会收到信息。而且,你也不用为了得到“回复(reply)”再等好几天。
54. C。利用电子邮件的话,收发信息可以实时完成,故填take place。
55. B。由该空后的can perhaps be explained in asecond or third email可知,在第一封邮件中没有说“清楚的(clear)”可以再发第二封或是第三封。
56. D。本文主要谈论电子邮件和传统信件各自的利弊,所以我们要“明白(aware)”它们之间的不同之处。
57. A。“尽管(While)”它们都是在传递信息,然而有可能大不相同。
58. C。由该空后的that goes into them和The level of sensitivity可知,它们在思想深度方面可能会大不相同。
59. B。由上文的less sensitive, oftenincomplete thoughts可知,没有多加思考就写完的邮件可能会让接收者产生误解或是“恼怒(annoy)”。
60. D。由该空后的read it through and rethinkwhat has been said可知,写邮件的时候要多花点时间“回过头来(go back)”读一读,再想想写的是否妥当。
第二节:
61. various。考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词ingredients,故填形容词various。
62. happiness。考查名词。设空处作介词of的宾语,故填名词happiness。
63. doing。考查非谓语动词。stand意为“忍受”时,后接动词-ing形式作宾语,故填doing。
64. away。考查副词。put away 放好。
65. a。考查冠词。as a rule是固定搭配,意为“通常”。
66. them。考查代词。设空处指代前面的guests且在句中作宾语,故填them。
67. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语,故填it。
68. in。考查介词。have sth. in common with (sth.) 意为“有共同的特征(或特点等)”。
69. that / in which。考查关系词。way意为“方法”时,其后的定语从句用that / in which引导。
70. what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句,作介词on的宾语,且在从句中作宾语,故填what。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 ABDCB 6-10 CBAAD
解析
A篇(日常活动)
本文是说明文。文章旨在建议人们每天关掉电视一小时,好好享受一下没有电视干扰的生活。
1. A。推理判断题。由第二段中的from the generation gapto the high divorce rate和mental illness等信息可知,作者的建议有助于解决这些情感问题,故选A项。
2. B。细节理解题。由第四段中的There is moreentertainment in a good book than in a month of typical TV programming可知,一本好书的乐趣胜过一个月的电视节目,故选B项。
3. D。细节理解题。由前一句中的an hour without TV可知,the electronic baby-sitter在此是指电视,故选D项。
4. C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Those of usthirty-five and older ... we had a ball可知,以前没有电视的生活也是充满了乐趣,故选C项。
5. B。标题归纳题。作者通过本文力图敦促人们每天关掉电视一小时,好好享受一下没有电视干扰的生活,故用B项作标题最恰当。
B篇(学校生活)
本文是议论文。作者在文中谈论了教师跟班教学制的利弊并表明了自己的观点。
6. C。词义猜测题。联系第一段语境可知,foster应为“促进、鼓励”之意。本段主要讲的是,教师跟班教学能够促进班级形成学习社区。
7. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的Because teachers ... asa learner可知,跟班教学能够让教师满足学生的个性化需要。
8. A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的In short, looping isan advantageous system only when students move from grade to grade with aneffective teacher可知,跟班教学的必要条件是要有一位好老师。
9. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的Moreover, a school ...control instruction可知,让学生在每个年级拥有一位新的老师,能够使他们发展不同的思维方式。
10. D。推理判断题。由第一段On the whole, looping ...a desirable ecational practice和最后一段In spite of these potential limitations, looping is preferable onthe whole可知,总的来说,作者赞成跟班教学制。
9. 金牌教练 高二 英语 答案
答案什么都是浮云!!