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英语试卷初中

发布时间: 2021-01-13 04:59:06

『壹』 初中英语试卷分析范文

一 试卷基本情况:
这套试卷是一套综合型试卷,考核了学生考前所应达到的英语运用综合能力,考核的听力难度系数比较大,词汇方面考核了学生生容易掌握的词汇。总的来说,试卷涉及的知识面广,挖掘的考点比较深。卷面结构为:听力20分,阅读理解20分,口头表达15分,书面表达25分,词汇和句子20分。
二 学生考试情况分析:

班级 人数 总分 平均分 及格率
( )年级()班 人 分
( )年级()班 人 分

三、试卷分析
1、从听力来看,若想把听力成为学生的“优势”得分题型,还需加强教与学。学生“短暂记忆”能力还不过硬,所以在听力最后语篇理解和理解填空失分较为严重。在平时的教学中多引导学生掌握听力过程中的关键词,培养短暂储存记忆能力,多听多练。
2、从阅读理解来看,基础好的同学做得还可以,证实了学生每天坚持做阅读是必不可少的。但中等生和后进生还有一段距离,平时还需在阅读方面加强训练。
3、从书面表达和口头表达看,难度比较大,学生得分率不到30%,这说明学生的基础知识不知道灵活运用,学得还不够扎实。词汇还比较缺乏。在平日教学中,让学生强化适当的综合练习后,及时体悟,死学活用。每天累计记忆知识点和单词要有日计划,并按照计划进行下去。
4、从翻译和作文来看,学生对短语、词汇、句式的掌握还未到综合能力。在平日教学中指导学生掌握翻译“三不曲”方法,是比死记硬背强得多,翻译和作文不是机械背出来的,而是靠理解和运用的,所以平日要加强训练。

四、 具体改进措施:
(1)听力教学应注重学生事实信息方面的听力训练,采用“精读、泛读”策略,培养学生的语篇意识,要求学生复述听到的内容或陈述所听到内容的中心思想,针对不同层次的学生应配有不同的听力教材。并要求学生落实好每单元的听力训练,鼓励他们平日里要反复听。
(2)词汇是最基础的教学环节。在情境中学习单词、利用联想来记忆同类单词,通过阅读等多形式的练习巩固单词,除统编和牛津教材以及新世纪,甚至四、六级部分词汇上的词汇外,还应积累更多的词汇。平均每天30—35个词汇的积累。
(3).阅读理解训练中应培养学生的语篇意识、训练学生的阅读理解思维。要求学生坚持每天进行限时限量的阅读训练,最好坚持每天3—4篇阅读,结合兴趣充分利用英语读物。另外学生坚持每天反复朗读课文、补充泛文等英语文章一篇,坚持培养语篇意识。
(4).作文教学中可首先从“模仿”开始教学,向学生给出好的范文让学生学会模仿,或者是给出好的短语、句子;让作文写得好的学生在班上念出自己的作文,让其他的学生学习模仿。还可以让学生自己、相互改写自己写的作文。这些都是能很好提高学生英语写作水平的教学方法。同时,还要求学生读大量文章,培养语感。同时给出相应的内容让学生“有话可说,有内容可写”。
(5)翻译题型的训练要求每天5道题的训练培养学生的句子分析思维,积累必要的表达,指导学生不要机械记忆翻译题。

『贰』 单元测试卷初中英语答案

你可以参考一下!年级英语测试题 Ⅱ单项选择(20分) 1--MymoneyhasrunoutWhatshouldIdo? --________youcouldget________part-timejob AWhy,aBMaybe,CMaybe,aDSure, 2Doyouhave________toeat? 3Thereislittlemilkintheglass,________? AdoesitBisn’isn’tthere 4--Howbeautifulyourshoesare! --ButtheyarereallycheapTheyonly________me10dollars AtakeBspentCpayDcost 5It’sverykind________you________mewithmymath Afor,tohelpBfor,helpingCof,tohelpDof,helping 6--Wouldyoulike________apple? --No,thanks AOtherBanotherCothersDanother 7--Thereissomeoneintheclassroom --It________ AcanBmayCmustDmustn’t 8–Doyoulikeblackteaorgreentea? --________willdo AEitherBBothCAllDNeither 9________iseasy________thequestion AThat,toanswerBThat,answeringCIt,toanswerDIt,answering 10-________home? -I________TV Acame,watchedBising,watched Ccame,waswatchingDising,waswatching 11NeithershenorI________ AisBamCareDwere 12--Wouldyouminddoingthedishes? --________ ANo,Iwon’tBSorryI’lldoitrightaway COk,thankyouDSure,Iwould! 13--________haveyoubeenstudyingChinese? --________Iwassixyearsold AWhattime,WhenBHowlong,When CWhattime,SinceDHowlong,Since 14Hurryup!Ifwearelateforschool,theteacher________angry AisBwouldbeCwillDwillbe 15Tedsaidhe________atelephonecalltohisfriendat8o’clockonSaturdaynight AmadeBwasmaking CmakesDismaking 16Doyoustand___linewhenyouwait___abusstop? Aon,forBin,forCon,atDin,at 17-- --_____ ASoIdoBSoIamCSodoIDSodoesI 18Let’sgototheWaterWorld,____________? AshallweBwillweCwillyouDcanwe 19Tedwantedto_______somemoneyfrommebutIdidn’t______anytohim Alend,borrowBlend,lend Cborrow,lendDborrow,borrow 20_____openthewindow? AWillyoupleaseBPleasewillyou CYoupleaseDDoyou 二完形填空(10分) ntedtoshowhissonhow___1___peoplelived,sotheyspentadayandanight__2___thefa

『叁』 做英语试卷的技巧和方法有哪些初中

一定要注意阅读的时候找关键词关键句,而且要学会做迅速阅读。然后如果有单选的话,一定要学会用排除法,而且也要看这个句子,它前后有没有什么短语之类的,可以用技巧的运用技巧。

『肆』 初中英语老师出试卷可以去哪些网站

1.可圈可点初中英语网http://czyy.cooco.net.cn/

2.e卷通http://www.zujuan.com/

3.菁优网 http://www.jyeoo.com/paper

4.Word题库管理与组卷系统_官方网站http://iorinet.cwsurf.de/

5.网络文库 英语 http://wenku..com/portal/subject/

『伍』 初中英语试卷答案

初中英语是相对而言比较简单。因为阅读理解里面所有内容基本可以在阅读里面找到,而一般就是根据内容选出合适标题或者内比较难。所以阅读理解的重要性可想而知,一般情况下需要做对98%是正常的

『陆』 考初中的英语试卷能发几个吗

你们这届6年级是新版本的可能有点不一样
下边的仅供参考

二〇〇六年小学英语毕业试卷(2006.5)
Part 1 Listening(听力部分) 30%
一.Listen and choose听录音,选出你所听到的单词)6%
( ) 1.A.work B.walk C.worker
( ) 2.A.go B.girl C.goal
( ) 3.A.6:30 B.6:15 C.5:45
( ) 4.A.there B.their C.they're
( ) 5.A.pair B.pear C.peach
( ) 6.A.to B.two C.too
二.Listen and choose听录音,选出你所听到的句子)5%
( ) 1. A. Is your mother washing dishes?
B. Is your mother watching television?
C. Is your mother washing shoes?
( ) 2. A. The block's shadow is long.
B. The block's shadow isn't long.
C. The block's shadow is short.
( ) 3. A. Don't eat chocolate here,Danny.
B. Don't eat sweet here ,Danny.
C. Don't eat biscuits here ,Danny.
( ) 4. A. The colud were grey.Now they are white.
B. The sky was grey. Now it is white.
C. The clouds were white.Now they are grey.
( ) 5. A. The monkey lives in the jungle.
B. The monkeys live in the jungle.
C. The monkey is playing in the jungle.
三.Listen and choose the best response to the sentence you hear on the tape:
(根据你所听到的问句,选出正确的应答句)5%
( ) 1 .A. I wenr to bed at 8:50.
B. She goes to bed at 8:50.
C.She went to bed at 9:10.
( ) 2. A. He wants a computer.
B. He buys a computer.
C. He likes the computer.
( ) 3. A. No, thank you.
B. Theank you.
C. You're welcome.
( ) 4. A. Yes,they are the same.
B. No, they are different.
C. They are the same.
( ) 5. A. It's mine.
B. They'are different.
C. Yes,they're.
四.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false
(根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子是否正确,正确的用T表示,不正确的用F表示)6%
( ) 1.Jimmy is my brother.
( ) 2.Jimmy and I walk to school.
( ) 3.Jimmy and I are in different school.
( ) 4.Jimmy has lunch at home. But I don't.
( ) 5.I can play the drum.
( ) 6.Jimmy can't play football.
五.Listen to the dialogue and complete the passage听录音,完成短文内容)8%
A long time _______,Hong was a _______.He ______ in China, He planted
______ and rice there.He had some _____and______.At day,he went to ______
______ in the field and went back at ______.
Part 2 Writing (笔试部分)70%
一.Read and write(正确抄写下列句子,注意大小写,标点符号):10%
do mr and mrs li like loud music ben yes they do
——————————————————————————————————————————————
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
二.Read and choose:(选出一个划线部分发音不同于其他单词的单词)5%
( )1.A. sheep B.be C.bread D.read
( ) 2.A. doctor B.door C.hot D.orange
( ) 3.A. make B.cake C.play D.Sunday
( )4.A. three B.there C.thank D.fourth
( ) 5.A. is B.nice C.books D.yes
三.Choose the right word to complete the sentence:(选出正确的单词完成句子)9%
1. --May I use ______(your/yours) bicycle?
--I'm sorry.______(My/Mine) is not here.
2. Look! The cat is washing ______(it's/its) face.
3. The supermarket is ______(to/too)______(noisy/noise).I don't like it.
4. John ______(and/with) Mary were (in/at) home yesterday.
5. There are ______(third/three) girls in the room. The______(one/first)
girl is my sister.They are ______(quite/quiet) happy.
四.Choose the best answer:(选择最恰当的答案)15%
( )1. It is evening.The girl's shadow is ______.
A.small B.short C.long
( ) 2. The ______ are behind the cat.
A.mouse B.mice C.mouses
( )3. Miss Li ______ a bag. I ______a sketch book.
A.have,has B.is ,have C.has,have
( )4. The pair of glasses ______ in my handbag.
A.is B.are C.am
( ) 5. I can't see______rians,but l can see ______pineapple.
A.some,some B.any,some C.any,any
( ) 6. Eric _______ his bicycle to the shop.
A.rides B.ride C. is riding
( )7. ______ are your English books ? Eighteen yuan.
A.what B.How many C.How much
( ) 8.Mary and Kitty are ______ awake in their bedroom.
A.all B.both C.two
( ) 9.Let's draw a ______ face.
A.cat B.cats C.cat's
( ) 10.Mog ______ like his cushion.It's very hard.
A.don't B.doesn't C.isn't
( ) 11.Are the drinks ______ or different? They're different.
A.same B.the same C.some
( ) 12.There ______ some bread and some apples on the tables.
A.is B.are C.be
( ) 13. Four girls and a boy ______ a computer in our class.
A.have got B.has got C.are
( ) 14. We go to the toy shop at five ______ twelve in the afternoon.
A.past B.to C.too
( ) 15. _______ you ______ your homework last evening? Yes.
A.Did,do B.Do,do C.Do ,did
五.complete the sentence with the right prepersition:(用介词填空)7%
1. My mother goes to work ______ bicycle.I go to school ______foot.
2. He was here ______ a quarter to eleven. Now he is ______ the tree.
3. The old lady ______blue is blind.She can't see ______her eyes.
4. A storm is coming ______ the Atlanic Ocean.
六.Think and write: (用动词的适当形式填空) 9%
1.Tom, _______(not walk ) on the grass .
2.The geese _______(catch )the fish now .
3 My grandma _______(watch)TV every day .
4.His parents________(go) to the Beijing last week .
5.We like _______(play) football after school .
6.Look.The girls ______(sing) in the hall.
7.______(be) there any money in your hand?
8.Who ______(have) got a boygame? I ______(have) got one.
七.Read and write:(阅读理解)10%
(一)Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F);(阅读短文
判断正误,正确的用T表示,错误的用F表示:5%
American children love watching TV.Some of them spend six hours a day
at school and four to six hours aday in front of the television set. Some of
them eveb watch for eight hours or more on Sundays.Televisions are liked books
or films.
A child can learn bad things and good things from TV. Some shows help
children learn to do a lot of housework,just like gardening,cooking and cleaning.
But some programs are not good for children.So parents must help them to choose
the right ones to enjoy.
( )1. Some American children spend about eight hours on TV in their holidays.
( )2. Children can't learn anything from TV.
( )3. Some programs help children learm how to make delicious food.
( )4. Children need parents' help to choose good programs.
( )5. All the TV shows are good for children.
(二)Answer the following questions:(阅读短文并且回答下列问题):5%
A dove is a bird.You may have seen doves. Some doves are white and some are
grey. They like corn. They don't like meat.
A dove likes to live in a bird-house.Many people like doves. They make a home
for their doves near a window.Doves fly out of their houses in the day.They come
back home in hte evening.Doves can fly long hours.So sometimes people take them
far away.They tie a letter to the dove's leg. Then the dove can take the letter
home.How interesting!Do you like doves now?
1. What do doves like to eat?
___________________________________________________________________________
2.Where do doves live?
___________________________________________________________________________
3.When does a dove go out?
___________________________________________________________________________
4.What do people tie to the leg of a dove?
___________________________________________________________________________
5.Can doves fly out of their houses?
___________________________________________________________________________
八.Write at least 5 sentences on the topic"Children's Day"(以Children's Day为
题,写一篇不少于5句的日记)5%
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
二〇〇六年小学英语毕业试卷(2006.5)答案
Part 1 Listening(听力部分) 30%
一.Listen and choose听录音,选出你所听到的单词)6%(读一遍)
1.I walk to school every day.
2.My parents go to work at eight.
3.It's a quarter to six now.
4.There are many people in the park.
5.I have got a pair of new shoes.
6.Your bell is too loud. I don't like it.
B A C A A C
二.Listen and choose听录音,选出你所听到的句子)5%(读一遍)
1.Is your mother washing shoes?
2.The block's shadow is long.
3.Don't eat sweet here ,Danny.
4.The colud were grey.Now they are white.
5.A. The monkey lives in the jungle.
C A B A A
三.Listen and choose the best response to the sentence you hear on the tape:
(根据你所听到的问句,选出正确的应答句)5%(读两遍)
1.What time did your mother go to bed last night?
2.What does your brother want?
3.Thank you very much.
4.Are the books the same or different?
5.Whose shoes are these?
C A C B C
四.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true
or false(根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子是否正确,正确的用T表示,不正确的用F
表示)6%(读三遍)
Jimmy and I are twins. Every day wo go to school on foot.We study in the
same school,but we aren't in the same class.We often help our classmates.
We have lunch at school. Our hobbies are the same.We like to play the drum.
We like to play football.We like maths. We are always happy.
T T F F T F
五.Listen to the dialogue and complete the passage听录音,完成短文内容)8%(读三遍)
A long time ago,Hong was a farmer.He lived in China, He planted
vegetables and rice there.He had some cks and cows.At day,he went to work
in the field and went back at eight.
ago farmer lived vegetables cks cows work eight

Part 2 Writing (笔试部分)70%
一.Read and write(正确抄写下列句子,注意大小写,标点符号):10%
Do Mr and Mrs Li like loud music,Ben? Yes, they do.
二.Read and choose:(选出一个划线部分发音不同于其他单词的单词)5%
1.C 2. B 3.D 4.B 5.A
三.Choose the right word to complete the sentence:(选出正确的单词完成句子)9%
1.yours,Mine 2.its 3.too ,noisy 4.and ,at 5.three,first,quite
四.Choose the best answer:(选择最恰当的答案)15%
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A
14.A 15.A
五.complete the sentence with the right prepersition:(用介词填空)7%
1.by on 2.at under(beside,near) 3.in with 4.from
六.Think and write: (用动词的适当形式填空) 9%
1.don't walk 2.are catching 3.watches 4.went 5.playing(to play)
6.is singing 7.Is 8.has have
七.Read and write:(阅读理解)10%
(一)Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F);(阅读短文
判断正误,正确的用T表示,错误的用F表示:5%
T F T T F
(二)Answer the following questions:(阅读短文并且回答下列问题):5%
1.They like to eat corn.
2.They live in bird houses.
3.It goes out in the day.
4.They tie a letter to the dove's leg.
5.Yes,they can.

听力部分(30分)

一、选出你听到的字母组合或单词(每小题1分 共10分)

( )1.A PEI B、JGI C、JIR D、GRI

( )2.A dbt B、ptd C、tpd D、tdp

( )3.A lake B、late C、leg D、left

( )4.A like B、kite C、bike D、right

( )5.A four B、forty C、fifteen D、fourteen

( )6.A hat B、cap C、cat D、map

( )7.A please B、present C、picture D、plane

( )8.A many B、money C、may D、me

( )9.A ship B、shirt C、sheep D、fish

( )10.A boat B、goat C、nose D、coat

二、听音选出你听到的数字(每小题2分 共10分)

( )1.A 5237 B、5327 C、5236 D、5326

( )2.A 405 B、307 C、609 D、103

( )3.A 8556023 B、8556013 C、8556213 D、8556253

( )4.A 930567 B、532036 C、930357 D、430926

( )5.A 1380932 B、1390952 C、1350261 D、1380993

三、听录音完成完成句子(每空一词,每空1分 共10分)

Waiter: Good ! Can I you?

Girl: yes . I want a ,please.

Waiter: Which one , pink or ?

Girl: A blue one ,please.

Waiter: Here are?

Girl: How is it ?

Waiter: yuan.

Girl: OK I’ll take it . Here is the money .

Waiter:

Girl:

笔试部分(70分)

一、按英文字母顺序默写Gg — Zz (10分)

二、按要求写出下列单词(10分)

1、two (同音词) 2、small(反义词)

3、number (缩略) 4、don’t(完整形式)

5、I (宾格) 6、box(复数形式)

7、sheep (复数形式) 8、new(反义词)

9、Let’s (完整形式) 10、What is (缩略)

三、完成下列词组(英汉互译10分)

1、How many 2、在家

3、look after 4、在左边

5、a clever girl 6、去学校

7、get up 8、那些书

9、my teacher 10、一张中国地图

四、单项填空(每小题2分,20分)

( )1.These are Chinese .

A 、 stamp B、stamps C、map

( )2.What’s time , please ?

A 、 it B、the C、this

( )3. read in the sun .

A 、 Please B、Do C、Don’t

( )4. I go to bed ten.

A 、 in B、on C、at

( )5. Can you spell name ?

A 、 you B、your C、he

( )6. Where my shoes ?

A am B、is C、are

( )7. I’m in Class One ,Grade Six .

A a B、the C、x

( )8. Are they . teachers ? ,they are.

A Yes . B、No. C、Sorry .

( )9. “How do you do ? ” “ ”

A I’m fine B、Hello C、How do you do?

( )10. Is that mother ? No ,she is mother .

A my…your . B、your … his . C、you …your.

五、按要求完成句子(每空一词,缩略为词 10分)

1、How are you ?

I’m Thank you .

2、There are five birds in the sky ? (对划线部分提问)

birds are there in the sky ?

3、is , what ,it ,time . (连词成句)



4、Mike is twelve .

How is he ?

5、Can you speak English ?

yes , .

六、阅读短文,判断句子的正误(正确的写T,错的写F)(10分)

My family

My name is Tom . I am an American boy .I am twelve .My father is a worker . My mother is an English teacher .She is a good teacher . The students all like her . My sister Linda and I are in the same school . We are good students.

( )1. My name is Tom .

( )2. I am English .

( )3. Linda is my sister

( )4. Tom and Linda are in the same class .

( )5. My mother is a Chinese teacher .

听力内容:

一、1、JIR 2、tpd 3、late 4、kite 5、four

6、cap 7、plane 8、many 9、ship 10、coat

二、1、5237 2、307 3、8556023 4、930357 5、1380993

三、Waiter: Good morning ! Can I help you?

Girl: yes . I want a shirt ,please.

Waiter: Which one , pink or yellow ?

Girl: A blue one ,please.

Waiter: Here you are?

Girl: How much is it ?

Waiter: Forty-five yuan.

Girl: OK ! I’ll take it . Here is the money .

Waiter: Thank you .

Girl: Goodbye .

『柒』 初中英语试卷怎样做

初中的试题很简单,主要还是做好听力和阅读在就做好作文,这就要平时多读,多专听,初中属的阅读理解一般都能在原文中找到答案,但是中考题就没这么简单了,所以你平时一定要积累单词。然后早上多练听力, 语法题就得在平时练了,注意多积累,多总结。
希望我的回答对你有所帮助

『捌』 初中英语测试卷哪个难

1.审题不清

如作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动,有些考生将作文的主题定位为“我最喜欢的活动”,偏离了“一项、课外活动”这一主题。依据作文的评分原则,若文章内容不切题,则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确,都会被判为零分。

2.拼写错误

拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功,但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分,而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差,同时也直接影响内容的表达,通常会降低作文的档次。

3.名词单复数问题

误 my father and my mother is all teacher。

正 my father and my mother are both teachers。

4.缺少动词

在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的,但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来构成,如:“我累了。”这个句子没有动词作谓语,而用形容词,但英语形容词不能作谓语,一定要写成:i'm tired

5.缺少介词、冠词等

还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法,不了解中英文语言习惯的不同,也会出现明显的错误,造成丢分现象。

6.代词的误用

英语中代词的形式很多,包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名次性物主代词之分;此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词,而英语中物主代词是不可省略的,代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误。

7.句子不完整

有的考生因为对句子结构认识模糊,所以出现只写半句的现象,这也是造成失分的原因之一。

误 many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. for example, my friend in high school。

(这段文章的第二句话没有动词,他不能独立构成一个句子。这是一个非常常见的错误,修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。)

正 many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college, for example, my friend in high school。

8.前后不一致

所谓不一致,包括数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致、主谓不一致等。

例1. when one have knowledge, he can do what he want to do。

(人一旦有了知识,他就能想干什么就干什么。)

剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wants。本句是典型的主谓不一致。

改为 when one has knowledge , he can do what he wants (to do)

『玖』 如何命制好初中英语试卷

这个我知道!
如何命制好一份试卷
对命题的看法
命制一份合适的试卷,是很不容易的。依我看,命题可见命题者的真正功力。不会独立命题,其实是教师水平与能力的缺陷。一般来说,命题大都经历三部曲:拿来、模仿、创造。先是从众多的试卷中,筛选自以为满意的部分试卷,用于日常练习与考试中。这样做,最大的弊端是它未必与自己教学要求以及学生实际情况吻合;其次,把若干他们试卷中的试题按照自己的需要重新整合,拼凑成一份试卷。这样做省时省力,目前较为普遍存在。其缺点是教师无法按照自己的个性化要求去有针对性地测试学生。最后,就是自己独立命制试卷。这有风险与困难,却是需要教师们尽力追求的。
好的试卷应该符合以下几个基本条件:
1、遵循教学目标
2、符合教学实际
3、客观、全面、准确
4、独立、简明、新颖
5、耐心、细致、勤奋
6、难度和区分度适度
遵循教学目标
命题必须依据新课程标准提出的教学目标,按照教学要求依据教材提供的材料和能力培养进行命题,即我们平常讲的不超纲。这样就可以通过考试强化教与学双方追求教学目标和培养目标的意识,强化教学目标得到具体落实。按照课程标准以及中考纲要、考试说明等,依照不同考试种类命制试卷。

符合教学实际
命题要从教学水平的实际出发,一是考试内容的确定要科学,严格按照学科特点、知识体系、学生的年龄和心理、生理等特点确定命题内容。二是试卷的编排要科学,本着由浅到深、由易到难的命题梯度、由单项到综合的顺序编排,使应试者在答题时能较好地发挥。这些可以参考期末考试、中考试卷,因为它们是最为规范的。

客观、全面、准确
命题的依据要客观,是依据教学目标的规定,而不凭主观意志确定。命题的标准要客观,难度符合考试的目的和教学要求,符合学生的学业水平,达到学生巩固及理解及训练的程度。试题内容要根据学段教学内容,全面检查上课学过的重难点、考点知识,更要体现“能力立意”。
独立、简明、新颖
一份试卷中,各试题内容彼此独立,不能出现有答案暗示或引导答案线索的问题。在试题文字表述上,要力求简明,寓意明确,用词准确,解答要求清楚具体,使学生在解题过程中明白答题思路,从哪几个方面去思考,答案用什么形式表述。试题所提问题的方式、设置解题任务的情景要新颖,不落俗套;试题的形式要多样,但活而不怪,多而有序,是非清楚。试题的正确答案要有定论,涉及内容不应有争议。可以设计开放性试题,鼓励学生言之有理即可得分。这样符合新课程提倡的开放性、可选择性的原则。
耐心、细致、勤奋
命题工作是一份耐心细致的工作。很多老师命题大多是根据教学参考书、教学辅导资料或外地一些试卷结合教材考试范围组合或改编而成,可以说这份题是有训练价值的。而只依靠考试大纲独立命制试卷,那更是需要有丰富的教学经验、深厚的教学功底,认真钻研教纲教材,对命题技巧与考试测量理论有较为深刻的了解。多模仿,多请教高人,逐渐理解命题的诀窍,这一切除了悟性之外,还要具备耐心、细致、勤奋。
难度和区分度适度
难度是指正确答案的比例或百分比。这个统计量称为试题的难度。难度一般用字母p表示,p越大表示试题越简单,p越小表示试题越难。试题要有梯度,因此各试题的难度应有不同,这是命制试题时要加以特别考虑的。一般认为,试题的难度在03-07之间比较合适,整份试卷的平均难度最好掌握在05左右,高于07和低于03的试题不能太多。按总校要求,再结合我校学生实际水平,初三要求难度是为06—07,初二难度为065—075,初一难度为07—08, 难度的计算公式:p=平均分满分值 。
区分度是指试题对被试者情况的分辨能力的大小。值越大区分度越好。试题的区分度在04以上表明此题的区分度很好,02~039表明此题的区分度较好,低于02表明此题的区分度不太好需修改,019以下表明此题的区分度不好应淘汰。
命题工作的几个环节
1 明确考试目的。
2 研读相关内容。
3 列出命题的考点与能力要求层次。
4 编制试卷内容。
5 审查修改筛选。
6 试答全部试题
7 调整试题内容。
8 制定评分标准。
9积累实测数据。
明确考试目的。
学校的各种考试都有一定的目的,但“能力立意”是其灵魂。如以了解教学情况为目的的调研考试、期末考试及毕业考试、升学考试等。由于各种性质的考试,其目的不同,那么命题的难易程度、各类知识的比例、试题形式就会有所 不同。因此,命题前必须明确考试目的,把握难度及区分度。

研读相关内容。
命题者要结合各备课成员统一的的教学进度来命题,根据被考的对象,教师要认真研读教学大纲、教材内容,有关部门对考试的具体要求等。
列出命题的考点与能力要求层次。
首先,命题者根

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