八年级下册英语测试卷

① 人教版八年级英语下第一单元测试卷

Unit1 Will people have robots?
一. 短语互译：
1. 纸币_______ 2. 信用卡_______
3. 太空站_______ 4. 住在一幢公寓里_______
5. 喜爱上…_______ 6. 看上去时髦_______
7. keep a pet parrot_______
8. have leisure time_______
9. wear crazy clothes_______
10. go to Hong Kong on vacation_______
11. personal computer_______
12. the head of the company_______
13. turn against_______
14. 第一次_______ 15. 奥运会_______
16. 远离_______ 17. 超过，多于_______
18. 至少，最少_______ 19. 整顿、清理_______
20. 为某事打赌_______
二． 单项选择。
1. —Will people live to be 300 years old?
—_________.
A. No, they aren't B. No, they won't
C. No, they don't D. No, they can't
2. There will be _________ pollution this year than last year.
A. fewer B. much C. less D. many
3. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _________ me?
A. with B. to C. on D. from
4. —Where is Miss Wang?
—She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _________ six days.
A. ago B. later C. behind D. in
5. —_________ will they play?
—They will play football.
A. What subject B. What sport
C. What food
D. What language
6. I will see you again _________.
A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday
7. I hope your dream will _________.
A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on
8. Everyone wants to _________ to the moon for vacations.
A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly
9. This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has _________ a huge body and the coat is _________ small.
A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so
10. —How many birds can you see in the trees?
—I can see _________ birds in them.
A. hundreds of B. five hundreds
B. C. hundred of D. five hundreds of
三. 根据汉语意思，完成句子。一空一词。
1. 书籍将会仅仅在电脑，而不在纸上。
Books _____ only _____ on computers, not _____ paper.
2. 今后在这座城市将会有更多的树木，更少的污染。
There will _____ _____ trees and _____ pollution in the city in future.
3. 五年前萨莉还在上大学。
Sally was _____ college five years _____.
4. 你认为十年后你的朋友会做什么职业？
_____ do you think your friend will _____ _____ ten years?
5. 他们不会去野营。我确信他们将来参加我们的聚会的。
They _____ go camping.
They _____ come to our party, I’m sure.

四．完形填空。
We live in computer age (时代). People 1 scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 4 . But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people 5 have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can work 6 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 8 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 9 . Computers can also remember what you 10 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?
1. A. like B. as C. and D. with
2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers
3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive
5. A. even B. still C. already D. yet
6. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
7. A. help B. make C. stop D. use
8. A. write B. play C. study D. learn
9. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch
10. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put up
五．阅读理解
（一）
Dear John,
Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me. We enjoyed having you and your sister here. We hope that you will both be able to come again next year. Perhaps you’ll be able to stay longer next time you come. A week is not really long enough, is it? If your school has five weeks holiday next year, perhaps （或许）you’ll be able to stay with us for two or three weeks.
We have been long back at school three weeks now. It feels like three months! I expect（期待）that you are both working very hard now that you are in Grade One. I shall have to work hard next year when I am in Grade One. Tom and Ann won’t be in Grade One until 2005.
They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn’t go with them because I cut my foot and I couldn’t walk very well. They went to an island and enjoyed themselves. Do you still remember the island? That’s where all five of us spent the last day of our holiday.
Tom, Ann and I send our best wishes to Betty and you. We hope to see you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Michael
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. _______ stayed with Michael for a holiday.
A. Only John
B. Only Tom and Ann
C. John and his sister
D. Only Tom
2. Their holiday lasted for _______.
A. one week
B. two weeks
C. three weeks
D. five weeks
3. From the words of “It feels like three months! ”we know that _______.
A. Michael’s teacher is very strict with the students
B. Michael is pleased with his school report
C. Michael has no interest in learning
D. Michael works very hard at his studies
4. _____ in Grade One now.
A. John and his sister are both
B. John is
C. John’s sister is
D. Michael is
5. Why didn’t Michael go to the island for picnic?
A. He had to go to school.
B. He didn’t like the island.
C. Something was wrong with his foot.
D. The weather was bad that day.

（二）
A lift is very useful. It looks like a small room. It goes up and down all day. Sometimes a worker stands in the lift. He or she operates（操作） it up and down. In modern lifts there's no worker. People walk in. They know what floor they want to go. They push a button(按钮)and the lift goes to that floor. It's very fast and easy.
Lifts are very important to us. Why? Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the stairs(楼梯)?Maybe people can climb them once. Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day? Can small children walk up to their rooms on the twenty-four floor? Can their mothers or fathers carry food up to all those stairs? Of course not. We can have very high buildings because we have lifts. We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings without lifts. Because it is too tired for people to climb the stairs every day.
根据短文的意思回答问题或完成句子。
56. What is a lift like? ____________________________
57. What does a worker do when he or she stand in the lift? _____________
58. Can small children walk up to their room on the twenty-four floor? __________
59. Why do we have many high buildings? ____________________________________
60. Can you give a title for the passage? ______________

六.写作训练
想象一下你们未来的学校、教室，写一篇短文介绍你们未来的学校、教室或未来的你。题目自拟。

参考答案：
一．
1. paper money 2. credit card
3. space station 4. live in an apartment
5. fall in love with… 6. look smart
7. 养一只宠物鹦鹉
8. 有闲暇时间
9. 穿古怪的衣服
10. 去香港度假
11. 个人电脑
12. 公司的领导
13. 反对
14. for the first time 15. Olympic Games
16. far away 17. more than
18. at least 19. clean up 20. bet on
二．
1. B
2. C。本句是一个含有比较级的句子。fewer 用来修饰可数名词，less 用来修饰不可数名词, 而句中的pollution是不可数名词，故选C项。
3. A。“同意某人（与某人意见一致）”要用agree with sb. 结构。
4. D
5. B
6. C。one day意为 “将来有一天或过去曾经有一天”，可用于将来或过去时态句中。
7. A。该句意为“我希望你梦想成真。”四个选项中只有A项符合句意。
8. D
9. D。such主要修饰名词，so主要修饰形容词或副词。
10. A
三.
1. will, be, on
2. be, more, less
3. in, ago
4. What, be, in
5. Won’t, Will
四． 1—5 ADABA 6—10 BAABC
五．（一）CACAC
（二）1. It looks like a small room .
2. He or she operates it up and down.
3. No, they can’t.
4. We can have very high buildings because we have lifts.

② 八年级下册英语达标测试卷答案2015

1. (that) he is from Shantou 2. far away from
3. as usual 4. tidy them up
5. making friends with 6. By the way
7. Hold the line / Hold on 8. to live alone / of living alone
五． 看图填词
1 student 2 diary 3 Why 4 nothing 5 noise
6 from 7 was 8 at 9 writing 10 broken
六．书面表版达权

③ 八年级下册英语能力试卷

一、快读查疑。首先浏览课本，遇到较为生疏的、已被遗忘的词语，集中抄在一个本上，以便随时复习，重点记忆。 二、以点带面。以一个单词或语言点为中心，向四周辐射，找出与之相关的词语和用法。比如，学习一个名词，应知道它是可数的还是不可数的；如果是可数名词，其复数形式怎样变化；是不可数名词，又应怎样使用；它有没有动词形式或形容词形式。再如一个动词，其第三人称单数形式、现在分词形式是怎样变化的？应如何使用？有没有固定用法？运用这个方法，可以得到举一反三、事半功倍的良好效果。如纵向方面，每一个单词的读音、拼写和用法如何，某一个语法现象是怎么回事；横向方面，如同音词有I-eye，meat-meet，where-wear等；同义句Could you give me a hand？-Could you help me？；反义词bring-take，in-out，现在进行时与一般现在时的对比等等。 三、归纳比较。将同类的知识点归纳在一起，比较其相同点和不同点。比如，表示“带、拿”的几个词：take, bring, get, carry, 应如何区别运用？in, on, at怎样表达不同的时间？一定要掌握它们的细微差别，并能熟练运用。 英语复习要注意以下几个方面： 1.以课本为主，巩固基础知识。课本是英语学习的基础，也是测试的根据。试卷中大部分考点都来源于课本。 2.不断筛选，稳扎稳打。语言基础知识包含语音、词汇和语法，我们复习时要按照一定的顺序，全面进攻，各点击破，掌握的知识放下，没有掌握的重新学习，直至掌握。 3.以练为主，精学精练。复习时我们可以先结合课本的深度和难度进行有针对性的学习，之后就应马上进行相关的练习，只有在练习中我们才能更容易地发现问题，找出自己没有掌握的知识，然后再进行更加有针对性的学习和练习。这样不断地查漏补缺，我们就会在有限的时间内掌握更多的知识。 4.加强基本技能的训练。基础知识掌握了，可以说考试已经有了很大把握。如果我们对自己的要求再严格一些，那么就会很轻松地获得高分。怎样严格呢？对于课文我们不仅要背诵下来，而且还要默写、改写、复述。课后，我们还要听、读英语材料，掌握相应的技能。 英语复习“要”与“不要” 要熟悉构词法知识。近年的英语试题有一个趋势，就是每年都有不少的"纲外词"，有派生词和合成词、加注词(即加注了中文的生词)、纯生词。对这些"纲外词"同学们没有事先准备，只能凭语感和特定语篇中的语境进行猜测，而派生词和合成词则是一些同学似熟非熟的词，要想搞定它们，一个比较好的办法就是借助构词法知识。 要注意语法题的常考考点。英语语法题的常考考点有：名词、不定代词、冠词、形容词和副词的比较等级及用法、时态与语态、情态动词、短语动词、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句、it用法等。这些考点在具体命题时，往往会涉及一定的语言环境，使之具备一定的情景性。所以同学们在复习时，不能只背一些语法条条框框，而应注意语法规则在具体语言中的灵活运用。 要注意全面发展。这里说的全面发展，是指英语范围内的全面发展，它包括两个方面的内容：一方面指听、说、读、写"四会"的全面发展，另一方面也指各个题型的全面发展。同学们千万不要凭兴趣只顾及自己喜欢的"一面"，而忽略了其他方面。 不要放松听力训练。考前放松听力训练有两种可能：一是有的同学认为自己的听力不行，反正再练也不会有什么提高，所以干脆放弃；二是有的同学认为自己的听力已达到了一定的水平，而自己其他方面还比较薄弱，暂时把听力放下，强化一下其他方面。这两种想法都很危险。经验告诉我们，听力是一种比其他能力(如阅读能力、写作能力等)更容易丧失的能力，不容片刻忽视。 不要抠教材。读好教材固然重要，但如果只是读好教材，那还是远远不够的，至少阅读量就大大地不够，教材所提供的英美文化背景也很有限。所以同学们除认真读好教材外，还应主动地进行课外阅读，同时要兼顾各种题材和体裁，有意识地扩大自己的知识面，培养语感和提高综合能力。 不要过分追究"所以然"。一般认为，学习不仅要知其然，而且要知其所以然，但英语学习有所不同。英语作为一门语言，在许多情况下都是约定俗成的，从某种意义上说，语感比那种所谓的理由更有价值。 不要用汉语思考英语。用汉语思考英语弊端不少。比如当你做听力题时，用汉语思考，会跟不上录音；当你做阅读题时，用汉语思考，不仅会多用不少时间，而且会不易掌握大意；当你做书面表达题时，用汉语思考，会写出一些违背英语习惯的汉语式的句子(注：书面表达题评分时，视不合英语表达习惯的句子为"大错")。 不要忽视书写。有不少同学平时不注意书写，字迹潦草，这对书面表达题的得分是十分不利的。如果书写不规范，会丢失一些"冤枉"分；同时，按评分标准本身，字迹不工整也要扣除卷面分的。所以，同学们在考前应重视书写练习。一、快读查疑。首先浏览课本，遇到较为生疏的、已被遗忘的词语，集中抄在一个本上，以便随时复习，重点记忆。 二、以点带面。以一个单词或语言点为中心，向四周辐射，找出与之相关的词语和用法。比如，学习一个名词，应知道它是可数的还是不可数的；如果是可数名词，其复数形式怎样变化；是不可数名词，又应怎样使用；它有没有动词形式或形容词形式。再如一个动词，其第三人称单数形式、现在分词形式是怎样变化的？应如何使用？有没有固定用法？运用这个方法，可以得到举一反三、事半功倍的良好效果。如纵向方面，每一个单词的读音、拼写和用法如何，某一个语法现象是怎么回事；横向方面，如同音词有I-eye，meat-meet，where-wear等；同义句Could you give me a hand？-Could you help me？；反义词bring-take，in-out，现在进行时与一般现在时的对比等等。 三、归纳比较。将同类的知识点归纳在一起，比较其相同点和不同点。比如，表示“带、拿”的几个词：take, bring, get, carry, 应如何区别运用？in, on, at怎样表达不同的时间？一定要掌握它们的细微差别，并能熟练运用。 英语复习要注意以下几个方面： 1.以课本为主，巩固基础知识。课本是英语学习的基础，也是测试的根据。试卷中大部分考点都来源于课本。 2.不断筛选，稳扎稳打。语言基础知识包含语音、词汇和语法，我们复习时要按照一定的顺序，全面进攻，各点击破，掌握的知识放下，没有掌握的重新学习，直至掌握。 3.以练为主，精学精练。复习时我们可以先结合课本的深度和难度进行有针对性的学习，之后就应马上进行相关的练习，只有在练习中我们才能更容易地发现问题，找出自己没有掌握的知识，然后再进行更加有针对性的学习和练习。这样不断地查漏补缺，我们就会在有限的时间内掌握更多的知识。 4.加强基本技能的训练。基础知识掌握了，可以说考试已经有了很大把握。如果我们对自己的要求再严格一些，那么就会很轻松地获得高分。怎样严格呢？对于课文我们不仅要背诵下来，而且还要默写、改写、复述。课后，我们还要听、读英语材料，掌握相应的技能。 英语复习“要”与“不要” 要熟悉构词法知识。近年的英语试题有一个趋势，就是每年都有不少的"纲外词"，有派生词和合成词、加注词(即加注了中文的生词)、纯生词。对这些"纲外词"同学们没有事先准备，只能凭语感和特定语篇中的语境进行猜测，而派生词和合成词则是一些同学似熟非熟的词，要想搞定它们，一个比较好的办法就是借助构词法知识。 要注意语法题的常考考点。英语语法题的常考考点有：名词、不定代词、冠词、形容词和副词的比较等级及用法、时态与语态、情态动词、短语动词、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句、it用法等。这些考点在具体命题时，往往会涉及一定的语言环境，使之具备一定的情景性。所以同学们在复习时，不能只背一些语法条条框框，而应注意语法规则在具体语言中的灵活运用。 要注意全面发展。这里说的全面发展，是指英语范围内的全面发展，它包括两个方面的内容：一方面指听、说、读、写"四会"的全面发展，另一方面也指各个题型的全面发展。同学们千万不要凭兴趣只顾及自己喜欢的"一面"，而忽略了其他方面。 不要放松听力训练。考前放松听力训练有两种可能：一是有的同学认为自己的听力不行，反正再练也不会有什么提高，所以干脆放弃；二是有的同学认为自己的听力已达到了一定的水平，而自己其他方面还比较薄弱，暂时把听力放下，强化一下其他方面。这两种想法都很危险。经验告诉我们，听力是一种比其他能力(如阅读能力、写作能力等)更容易丧失的能力，不容片刻忽视。 不要抠教材。读好教材固然重要，但如果只是读好教材，那还是远远不够的，至少阅读量就大大地不够，教材所提供的英美文化背景也很有限。所以同学们除认真读好教材外，还应主动地进行课外阅读，同时要兼顾各种题材和体裁，有意识地扩大自己的知识面，培养语感和提高综合能力。 不要过分追究"所以然"。一般认为，学习不仅要知其然，而且要知其所以然，但英语学习有所不同。英语作为一门语言，在许多情况下都是约定俗成的，从某种意义上说，语感比那种所谓的理由更有价值。 不要用汉语思考英语。用汉语思考英语弊端不少。比如当你做听力题时，用汉语思考，会跟不上录音；当你做阅读题时，用汉语思考，不仅会多用不少时间，而且会不易掌握大意；当你做书面表达题时，用汉语思考，会写出一些违背英语习惯的汉语式的句子(注：书面表达题评分时，视不合英语表达习惯的句子为"大错")。 不要忽视书写。有不少同学平时不注意书写，字迹潦草，这对书面表达题的得分是十分不利的。如果书写不规范，会丢失一些"冤枉"分；同时，按评分标准本身，字迹不工整也要扣除卷面分的。所以，同学们在考前应重视书写练习。