浸入式英语期末总结论文
A. 关于“趣味英语”的论文总结
使学生在义务教育阶段英语学习的基础上,进一步明确英语学习的目的,发展自主学习和合作学习的能力;形成有效的英语学习策略;培养学生的综合语言运用能力。新课程强调课程从学生的学习兴趣出发,倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径。教师要引导学生主动学习,帮助他们形成以能力发展为目的的学习方式,鼓励学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作和探究等方式,发展听、说、读、写的综合语言技能,要为学生独立学习留有空间和时间,使学生有机会通过联想,推理和归纳等思维活动用英语分析问题和解决问题、获得经验、增强自信、提高能力。因此,以提高英语学习趣味,培养学习热情的教学目标,就要求教学应以学生的生活经验和兴趣为出发点设计有利于发挥学生创造力和想象力的教学活动,使学生有机会表达自己的看法和观点,帮助学生在学习英语知识,发展语言技能和提高语言实际运用能力的同时,促进英语学科与其它学科间的相互渗透和联系,使学生的思维能力、想象力、审美情趣、协作和创新精神等综合素质得到发展。
B. 初一期末考试英语作文总结1000字
一、英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分:
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
I’m writing to thank you for your help ring my stay in America.
结尾部分:
With best wishes.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
二、口头通知常见写作模板
呼语及开场白部分:
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
正文部分:
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
Please take your notebooks and make notes.
Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.
Please come on time and don’t be late.
结束语部分:
Please come and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to attend it.
I hope you’ll have a nice time here.
That’s all. Thank you.
三、议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ
3.观点论述类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)
4."How to"类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
四、图表作文写作模板
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明).
We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化, the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).
1.开头
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
2.衔接句
As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3.结尾句
In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally
speaking.../As has been stated.
话题一:中学生的爱好与兴趣
Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的),Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好),appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球),surf the internet(上网),chat online(在线聊天),play games(玩游戏),collect stamps(集邮),make e-friends(交网友),climb mountains(爬山),watch TV(看电视),enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐), be interested in(对…感兴趣),develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣),be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…),have love for(喜爱…),have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。
话题二:劳动与劳动观念
Work(工作),be at work(在工作),work hard(努力工作),proce(生产),worker(工人),labor force(劳动力),labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动), serve the people(为人民服务),heart and soul(全心全意),physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动),labor viewpoint(劳动观念),labor Day(劳动节),workday(工作日),means of labor(劳动方式),honorable(光荣的),be devoted to(奉献于..),value(价值), earn money(赚钱) ,personal interests(个人利益)等。
话题三:创建和谐社会
harmonious(和谐的),friendly(友好的),civilized(文明的),honest(真诚的),credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等,help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱), be concerned with (关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境),save energy(节省能源)等。No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。…can be achieved by hard wok. …可以通过劳动获得。 It is honorable to … …是光荣的It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在当前形势下,很难找到工作。
If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …。人为他人和社会做…, 我们这个世界将会…。Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 …,为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。
话题四:招聘与求职
employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履历), schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), transcript (成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等,apply for(申请…), graate from(毕业于), major in(以…为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在…方面熟练), be good at(擅长…), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。
话题五:中学生的健康问题
Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等, Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动),
roper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), go on diet(节食), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯) Breathe in as much fresh air等
话题六:环境保护Pollute(污染),Waste is scattering here and there.(到处撒满了废弃物),protect the environment(保护环境) ,send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air(散发出烟和有毒气体), cut down trees(砍伐树木),
pour waste water into the rivers(把废水注入河流), It is a shame to throw rubbish around.(乱扔垃圾是可耻的),form good habits to protect the surroundings(养成良好的习惯来保护环境),
take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物),
take good care of our forests(关心我们的森林),
plant more trees to improve the environment (多植来改善环境),
The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)
话题七:校园文明与安全问题
School rules and regulations(学校规章制度), obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好), be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), spit(吐痰), break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), civilized(文明的), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line (插队), fight with sb.(与…打架), punish sb. for (因…处罚某人)等。
The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to … 学校期望学生…。
It must be made clear that the students should … 必须明确的一点是,学生应该…。
… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. …对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It is worthy of praise to ... …是值得表扬的。It is shameful to … …是可耻的。 What we should do is that … 我们应该做的事
话题八:友谊
get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), keep company with sb.(和…结交),keep in touch with sb. (与…保持联系), be loyal to(对…忠诚), stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊)在描述此话题时常用的句型有:
1.Friends give us … 朋友给予我们…。
2.A good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。
3.The first time I met …, he was … 当我第一次遇到…的时候,他…。
4.Friendship plays an important part in … 友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。
5.You can … to be a good friend. 你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。
6.We can turn to ... when we feel down. 当我们心情糟糕时,可以求助于…。
7… makes a good friend. …成就好朋友。
8.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真知。
9.... is one of the things people value most in a friend. … 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。10. … have a friend of … years with sb. … 与… 有着…年的友情。
C. 浸入式学科英语的显著成果展示
“中加教育合作英语浸入式教学实验课题组”所进行的早期英语半浸入式教学实验,虽然是八年工程,(从幼儿园中班至小学六年级,即从4岁到12岁),但在这两年多的实验过程中,己经看到了明显的效果,主要体现在以下几个方面:
1.英语浸入式教学使儿童以惊人的速度、轻松愉快地发展第二语言。
由于采用浸入式教学,英语作为教学语言始终贯穿于各类学科活动之中,儿童接触英语的机会大大增多,极大地促进了儿童对英语的习得。浸入式英语教学注重创设和丰富语言环境,这种教学方式使实验班儿童每周约6个学时处于英语环境之中,每天至少接触英语词汇300——500个,英语句型20——40个。
儿童在这种环境中有意无意地进行语言习得,实验班儿童通过英语环境及其活动所习得的比教师正式教会的词语要多5——6倍。在实验开始的第一个月,儿童是在猜教师说什么,第二个月就开始模仿老师的发音和句子,第三个月已不满足听说单词,对完整句和连贯的交流用语的需求增加,交流的愿望日益强烈,在课堂上经常用英语做出积极的反应。实验一年多以后,实验班儿童的积极英语词汇达400多个,消极词汇600多个,共计1000多个。这些英语词汇几乎涉及了儿童日常活动所接触的所有方面,包括认识自身和周围的人们,认识周围的自然和社会环第二境,如颜色、形状、动物、花草树木、日月星辰、四季、方位、饮食、起居生活等。
中期评估结果表明:实验班儿童的英语能力要明显高于对照班儿童,在因素定位和韵脚测验中均有显著差异(P<0.028,P<0.03)。浸入式教学完全抛开了母语,教师的一切教学活动均用英语进行,使儿童减少了对母语的依赖,直接用英语去反应,从而使英语学习与应用的过程紧密联系,促进了儿童英语思维能力的形成。陕西师大附小的英语老师做了一个小实验,把同一个英语故事讲给一年级实验班的儿童和五年级的学生听,结果,实验班的学生直接听懂了故事大意,而五年级的学生要等老师翻译后才能明白。
2.英语浸入式教学不会使儿童的母语学习和学科知识的掌握受到影响。
由于儿童在极其不熟悉的语言环境中接受多种学科知识,这就要求教师在教学中采用各种各样的辅助教学形式(如实物、图片、幻灯、投影、电视录像等),同时采用多种教学方法,如情景教学、活动教学,配合以表情、动作、体态语言等。总之,儿童在教学中被丰富有趣的教学形式和内容所吸引,参与活动的热望和主动获取知识的积极性被调动起来。学习过程成为儿童积极主动发现知识的过程。
因此,英语浸入式教学不仅没有影响儿童的汉语学习和学科知识的掌握,甚至还在某种程度上对之有所促进。从小学学期考评来看,大多数实验班的语文、数学平均成绩名列全年级第一,美术、音乐、体育等各项技能发展良好。
从实验幼儿园期末对儿童进行的综合考评的结果来看,实验班儿童的母语语言能力、动作能力、生活能力、基本知识、行为习惯、探索和表现能力等各项指标均高于其他同龄儿童。
3.英语浸入式教学促进了儿童身心的健康发展。
与加拿大在浸入式条件下学习第二语言的儿童一样,他们在学习过程中不但要逐步建立第二语言符号系统,而且还要在两种符号系统之间进行频繁而迅速的语言转换,两种语言信息系统的反复交替刺激有利于儿童的智力发展。同时,浸入式教学模式要求教师必须树立以儿童为主体的教育观念,必须不断改进教学手段和方式,积极启发和诱导学生探索知识,这些要求的实施也使儿童的智力得到了进一步的开发。在后测中,与对照班相比,测查人员普遍感到实验班儿童反应快,思维敏捷,理解力强,聪明、富有创造性。
英语浸入式教学所依据的语言习得原理,要求课堂教学必须改变传统的死记硬背和单向传递方式,变“教师中心”为“儿童中心”,要求儿童在学习活动中积极投入、主动参与,要求学习过程本身能够使儿童产生浓厚的兴趣和内在的动机。这样,在浸入式教学中,学习的主体与第二语言环境交互作用的“过程”就具有了重要的发展含义,除了智力发展之外,对个性的发展也尤为重要。我们发现,实验班的儿童性格活泼、开朗;自信、大胆、个性发展良好;判断能力、动手、动脑能力都远远超过对照班。我们在一家工厂幼儿园还发现,实验班儿童的平均身高和体重都明显高于对照班。这说明,在轻松、愉快的学习活动中,不仅儿童的智力得到了开发,个性得到了发展,而且身体也得到了健康发展。