英语国家概况练习题及参考答案

1. 英语国家概况课后题答案

英语国抄家社会与文化入门，这本袭在我看来比 欧洲文化入门 要好看许多，最起码它还有些条理可言，内容也算有趣。但是 欧洲文化入门 由于其中有numerous的生僻的人名和地名，要想掌握确实不易。

我看的时候，英语国家社会与文化入门 和 欧洲文化入门 都是边看边做笔记，至少自己先理出个头绪，看到某一章时可以复习前面的笔记即可，这样也可防止遗忘。而且要反复看，其实就像是背单词。这过程很煎熬，但是必须的。

欧洲文化入门 它里面有些内容是有因果关系的，这就要看你理解力如何了，不仅要掌握facts，而且对于它们之间的关系也要善于穿成串，连成线，这样当你想起一个点的时候，就不仅仅是一个名词，还有它背后的一系列相关知识，楼主若是学过文科的，那这就像高考复习文综时一样，要有知识的整合性。

英语国家社会与文化入门 相比就要浅显很多，就是国家的最基本常识，你记下来就好了。

当然同时要配合做题啦，题目在网上就有，你搜一下就好了。

加油噢~~~ =)

2. 求几个英语国家概况的论述题答案、题目在详细提问里面、跪谢啊。

1.Discuss the difference between the terms 'british Isles' United kingdom' Great Britain' and England
The British Isles are a group of islands off the northwest coast of continental Europe that include Great Britain, Ireland and over six-thousand smaller islands
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland which commonly known as the United Kingdom or UK is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe. It is an island country, spanning an archipelago including Great Britain, the northeastern part of Ireland, and many small islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border, sharing it with the Republic of Ireland.
Great Britain is an island lying to the northwest of Continental Europe. It is the ninth largest island in the world, and the largest European island
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the North Sea to the east, with the English Channel to the south separating it from continental Europe.
2、英国女王的权利
The Queen is now just a symbol of the king in name only head of state, is to maintain a power symbol of bourgeois rule.
British government known as the "Queen of government", is technically responsible for the appointment of ministers by the Queen, but in fact the Queen can not be appointed or dismissed ministers, officials; Prime Minister of the General by the House majority leader, and then by the Prime Minister "proposed" The Queen the appointment of other cabinet members. And the British Government is responsible to the Queen does not, it must be responsible to the House of Commons, which indirectly to the British electorate.
The Queen is the nominal head of state, is "Lin Chao ignore politics" right now is a British woman Wangbao You accept the right of consultation, warning, rights and the right incentives. The right to consultation is the Queen consulted the Prime Minister advice on certain matters, but it definitely set the top right still held the hands of the Cabinet and the Prime Minister. The right is the Queen warned the government issued an act that is wrong with a warning, but this rarely occurs. Queen's Award is the right to accept the Government's proposal, the canonization of nobles and honors those who contribute to the right. However, the monarch in manner and form, is still supreme in the domestic and international affairs activities, enjoy the honor and respect.
3、工业革命
Instrial Revolution refers to the early history of instrial capitalism, namely, from the completion of capitalist proction, handicraft workshops to large instrial machines transition phase. Machine proction is graally replaced manual labor, to replace the indivial large-scale factory proction factory proction and manual proction of a technological revolution, and later expanded to other instries empty. 18th century 60's - mid-19th century (the human entered the era of steam)
Instrial Revolution originated in the central region of England. In 1764, the emergence of the spinning jenny, the Instrial Revolution marked the outbreak in the UK and the world. Mid-18th century, the British Watt improved the steam engine, the technology revolution caused by a series of manual labor to the power plant from the proction changes and major leaps. Then spread to England to the entire European continent, the 19th century spread to North America, and later the instrial revolution spread to the world.
4、经济大萧条
Depression is among the 1929-1933 global economic recession. The main manifestations are: proction and prices dropped significantly. Mid-1929, U.S. proction of major procts began to decline. The autumn the same year, the situation is very clear, whether it is manufacturing or construction instry, are significantly reced. During the Great Depression, some banks appear collapse, very likely trigger a chain reaction, the Fed should intervene in a timely manner to restore public confidence, but the acquiescence of the Federal Reserve bank failure happens, not to take any strong action, and finally led to the financial system situation of near total collapse, resulting in massive unemployment.
1929, the impact of the Great Depression than any time in history to be more far-reaching recession. The recession is agricultural prices as a starting point: the first occurred in the timber price (1928), which was mainly e to the Soviet Union wood competitive reasons, but even greater disaster is coming in 1929, the Canadian Wheat excessive proction, the U.S. forced down all the prices of agricultural proce basic grains. Whether in Europe, America or Australia, the big agricultural decline in the financial collapse of further deterioration, especially in the United States, a surge of speculative fever withdraw from Europe led to a lot of money, and then in October 1929 occurred in the Wall Street stock market crash cause for panic . French bankers in 1931 to recover the loan to Bank Austria, but not enough to repay the debt. The disaster in many countries in Central and Eastern Europe, the system of insolvency: it led the German bankers to protect themselves, and deferred repayment of external debt, thereby also endanger the significant investment in Germany, the UK bankers. Shortage of capital in all instrialized countries have brought a sharp drop in exports and domestic consumption: there is no market will bring the factory closed, the less cargo, cargo transport is also less, which is bound to endanger shipping and shipbuilding. In all countries, the economic consequences of mass unemployment and recession: U.S. 13.7 million, Germany 5.6 million, the UK 2.8 million (the maximum 1932 data). Depression has a significant impact on Latin America, makes an almost entirely European and American bankers and businessmen, entrepreneurs dominate the region lost foreign investment and merchandise exports. It is estimated that the Great Depression, the world's wealth loss of 250 billion U.S. dollars.

3. 英语国家概况课后习题答案 上海外语教育出版社版 急求

建议到新华书店去寻找类似的书籍，然后把作业带到书店去边看边写。。

4. 英语国家概况简答题以及答案

不用看历年试题，没用，考过的很少出现第二次，我有08年大纲版的复习资料，只要你稍加背诵肯定过，50页，需要你把它打印出来，每天看一章，选择题50分你最少可以得40分以上。 首先要花点时间把所有课文的中文意思看一遍，这一点相当重要，可以为你节省很多背诵的时间。看完之后觉得对整本书有一个框架后可以进行下一步，如果大脑中没有这种框架还需要看下去，不用担心时间。第二步就是按照下边的资料中“考试内容08年大纲”文件夹里每课考试内容对课文进行勾划，资料中没有的内容完全可以不用看,放心吧，没勾到的很少出现在考卷上。第三步，把文档里的内容打印出来，共50页，每天看一课，心情好背一点，懒的话看看就可以。重复的看直到考前半个月第四步，考前半个月找些最近一两年的试题做做，顺便背诵文件夹里“名词解释”，有能力的全背下来最好，如果仅仅想及格，脑子里有个印象就可以了，四个名词解释题每个都可以写一点，另外就是“简答题”有个印象就行了，不用背。其实要考的东西都在那50页里，95%以上的题目都出在里面，包括名词解释和问答题，如果你能看两到三遍的话选择题部分肯定会得高分。文件夹里其它的文件是一些复习资料，有时间看没时间看不看无所谓。这些50页资料并非本人编写，花钱买的，然后整理了一下。放心使用。 下面就是资料的地址， http://www.namipan.com/d/

5. 求文档: 王恩铭2009《英语国家概况》课后题答案

科普资料手抄报图片

6. 英语国家概况试题答案

建议你去下载有答案的试题. 在网络上搜一下国家概况试题答案...

英国美国是重点, 当然内容也版最多了权. 要注意书本后半部份的大纲, 因为所有的题都在大纲范围内, 且与大纲规定的难易程度一致. 对着大纲的要求看书. 因为是全英文的, 所以一定要多看, 中文意思也要知道, 记起来会比较容易. 上面的重点大题自己要找到答案, 多读多写, 加深印象.

历史的部分建议自己做一个年代历表, 你自己做过一遍印象肯定很深的了.
地理的部分记住比较典型的, 如最高峰, 最长的河, 主要气候类型就差不多了, 最多考考单选.
我想你只差这一门就全过了吧. 或者也差不多了. 所以要肯花时间在上头了.

考试的时候别慌张, 相信自己的努力不会白费, 答题要相信自己的记忆, 如果你读得多, 什么题都一定有些印象的, 根据印象编都不错啊.

最后祝你顺利! 我也是自考过这个的, 没有觉得有很难... 可能我对这方面比较感兴趣吧... 带着兴趣学习效果会很好哦.

7. 09四月自考英语国家概况试卷及答案

只有试卷，我也在找答案。
I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (50 points, 1 point for each)
1. Strictly speaking, “the British Isles” refers to_______.
A. Great Britain B. Ireland
C. the United Kingdom D. Great Britain and Ireland
2. Which of the following kings was responsible for the complete establishment of the feudal system in England?
A. Edward I B. Henry II
C. Alfred the Great D. William the Conqueror
3. The spirit of the Great Charter was ______.
A. a limitation of the powers of the king B. a guarantee of the freedom of the serfs
C. a limitation of the powers of the Church D. a declaration of equality among all people
4. Which of the following is NOT true about the result of the Black Death?
A. Much land was left untended.
B. There was a terrible shortage of labour.
C. The surviving peasants had lost their power of bargaining.
D. Landowners tended to change from arable to sheep-farming.
5. The War of Roses that took place from 1455 to 1485 was fought between ______.
A. Britain and France B. the Parliament and the Crown
C. the working people and the aristocrats D. two branches of the Plantagenet family
6. The English Renaissance was largely literary, and it achieved its finest expression in the so-called ______.
A. Romantic poetry B. Romantic fiction
C. Elizabethan poetry D. Elizabethan drama
7. British constitutional monarchy is a system under which the powers of the ______ are limited by Parliament or the constitution.
A. church B. king or queen
C. government ministers D. Bishop’s court
8. The Tories in Britain were the forerunners of ______, which still bears this nickname today.
A. the Labor Party B. the Liberal Party
C. the Conservative Party D. the Social Democratic Party
9. Which of the following was NOT included in the six-point demand of the Chartist Movement?
A. Equal electoral districts B. Voting by secret ballot
C. The vote for all alt males D. The vote for all alt females
10. During the First World War, Britain was allied with ______.
A. Turkey B. the Central Powers
C. France and Russia D. Germany and Austria-Hungary
11. Who was the man that led Britain in the crisis of the Second World War?
A. George VI B. Theodore Roosevelt
C. Neville Chamberlain D. Sir Winston Churchill
12. The new policies adopted by Mrs. Thatcher and Conservative Government after the 1979 election was known as ______.
A. Thatcherism B. the New Deal
C. New Frontier D. Keynesianism
13. Over the past one thousand years, the British ______ has been broken only once between 1649 and 1660.
A. Cabinet B. Parliament
C. Monarchy D. Privy Council
14. Who has the power to appoint the Prime Minister in Britain?
A. The Queen B. The Parliament
C. The House of Lords D. The Church of England
15. In Britain, a full meeting of ______ is called only when a Sovereign dies or announces his or her intention to marry.
A. the Privy Council B. the Parliament
C. the House of Commons D. the House of Lords
16. Which of the following is NOT involved in the British judicial responsibilities?
A. Attorney General B. Ministry of Justice
C. The Lord Chancellor D. The Home Secretary
17. Bank holidays in Britain refer to ______.
A. official public holidays B. holidays for the banks only
C. public holidays except for the banks D. holidays for the financial institutions only
18. Which statement about the British universities is NOT true?
A. They enjoy academic freedom.
B. They cannot appoint their own staff.
C. They are governed by royal charters.
D. They provide their own courses and award their own degrees.
19. ______, the most popular sport in England as well as in Europe, has its traditional home in England where it was developed in the 19th century.
A. Basketball B. Tennis
C. Football D. Baseball
20. London’s Metropolitan Police Force is directly under the control of _______.
A. the Prime Minister B. the Lord Chancellor
C. the Home Secretary D. the Attorney General
21. Which statement about the Puritans is NOT true?
A. The Puritans did not allow religious dissent.
B. The Puritans were poor artisans and unskilled peasants.
C. They were dissatisfied with the political corruption in England.
D. They went to the United States to establish what they considered the true church.
22. The largest racial and ethnic minority in the U.S. is the ______, which accounts over 12.1% of the population.
A. blacks B. Asians
C. Indians D. Hispanics
23. The three well-known authors who penned the Federalist Papers are ______.
A. Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and John Jay
B. George Washington, James Madison and John Jay
C. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay
D. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Adams
24. When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the southern states broke away and formed a new nation called ______.
A. the Southern States of America B. the Federalist States of America
C. the Confederate States of America D. the Anti-confederate States of America
25. With the development of instry and extension of railroad network in the early 20th century in the U.S.A., there appeared ______.
A. a rapid growth of cities B. an influx of foreign goods
C. an increase of urban ghettos D. a great increase in the number of farms
26. In the early 19th century, ______ actively used the Sherman Antitrust Act to stop monopolistic business mergers in the United States.
A. J.P. Morgan B. Woodrow Wilson
C. Henry Rockefeller D. Theodore Roosevelt
27. The Red Scare in 1919 and 1920 was a typical example of American ______.
A. religious intolerance B. intolerant nationalism
C. Progressive Movement D. deregulation of big trusts
28. In the early 1930s, the American foreign policy was isolationist, but the ______ suddenly changed the whole situation, which propelled the U.S. into the Second World War.
A. Pearl Harbor attack B. bombing of Guam island
C. seizing of American merchant ships D. sinking of American passenger ships
29. In 1962, President ______ finally decided on the use of naval force to prevent military material and arms from entering Cuba and demanded Soviet removal of the missiles there.
A. Nixon B. Truman
C. Johnson D. Kennedy
30. In 1853, in the ______, another 30,000 square miles of Mexican land were added to the territory of the U.S.A.
A. Atlantic Purchase B. Mexican Purchase
C. Gadsden Purchase D. Louisiana Purchase
31. The four problems that face the economy of the United States are______.
A. unemployment, inflation, financial crisis and trade deficit
B. unemployment, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit
C. mortgage losses, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit
D. unemployment, market failures, financial deficit and trade deficit
32. Which statement about the U.S. Constitution is NOT true?
A. It is the supreme law of the land.
B. It is the oldest written constitution in the world.
C. It was adopted in 1781 at the Second Continental Congress.
D. It provides the basis for political stability, economic growth and social progress.
33. The American President usually takes an oath of office, administered by the ______ of the United States in January.
A. Chief Justice B. House Speaker
C. Secretary of State D. Senate Majority Leader
34. The U.S. Constitution provides that the ______ shall be President of the Senate.
A. Vice President B. Secretary of State
C. Senate Majority Leader D. Senate Minority Leader
35. Which one of the following is NOT government-run at the U.S. federal level?
A. Motor vehicle B. The road system
C. National defense D. The postal service
36. It is generally agreed that U.S. higher ecation began with the______.
A. Civil War B. Independence War
C. founding of Harvard College D. founding of Princeton University
37. Formal ecation in the United States consists of ______.
A. kindergarten, junior and senior ecation
B. junior, elementary and secondary ecation
C. elementary, secondary and higher ecation
D. kindergarten, secondary and higher ecation
38. In his Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway ______.
A. expresses the idea of facing defeat courageously
B. shows the basic goodness and wisdom of ordinary people
C. praises the ideas of equality and democracy and the joy of common people
D. describes the sharp contrast of wealth and poverty in Chicago and New York
39. In the early part of the 19th century, ______ was the center of American writing.
A. Boston B. Detroit
C. New York City D. Philadelphia
40. The most important patriotic holiday in the U.S. is ______.
A. Halloween B. Veterans’ Day
C. Thanksgiving Day D. Independence Day
41. The capital city of Ireland is ______.
A. Cork B. Dublin
C. Galway D. Waterford
42. Historically, Ireland has been free of ethnic conflicts because of its ______.
A. racial unity B. racial homogeneity
C. multi-culturalism D. high rate of emigration
43. Ireland has the following demographic features EXCEPT ______.
A. a late marriage age
B. an excess of females in the population
C. a high proportion of bachelors and spinsters of all ages
D. a low birthrate compounded by a century of emigration
44. Which of the following is a typical bilingual city in Canada?
A. Ottawa B. Calgary
C. Toronto D. Vancouver
45. Which of the following statements about immigration in Canada is NOT true?
A. It is estimated that one-third of Canadians were born in other countries.
B. Immigration has always been an important source of its population growth.
C. Immigration has played an important role in the development of its economy.
D. in the past Britain and Western Europe were the principal sources of Canadian immigration.
46. In terms of land area, Canada is the ______ largest country in the world.
A. second B. third
C. fourth D. fifth
47. The head of state of Australia is ______.
A. the Governor B. the President
C. the Prime Minister D. the Queen of England
48. ______ is the only city on the western coast of Australia with a population of over one million.
A. Perth B. Sydney
C. Brisbane D. Melbourne
49. A ______, where two parts of the earth’s crust meet, runs the length of New Zealand.
A. fault line B. built area
C. dormant volcano D. geothermal area
50. The Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 was an agreement between ______.
A. the Maori whalers and the British Crown
B. the Maori people and the British missionaries
C. the Maori traders and the British missionaries
D. the chiefs of the Maori people and the British Crown
II. Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (30 points, 3 points for each)
51. What are the main functions of the British Parliament?
52. What were the two countries Elizabeth I successfully played off against each other for nearly 30 years?
53. What was the outcome of the English Civil War?
54. What are the three main Christian festivals in the U.K.?
55. What were the three cornerstones of American postwar economic boom?
56. What was the most important document proced between China and the United States when President Nixon visited China in 1972?
57. What is the most central function of the U.S. Congress?
58. What are the two major parties that dominate American politics at the federal, state and local levels?
59. What are the two official languages used in Ireland?
60. Who are the native people living in Australia?
III. Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words. (20 points, 5 points for each)
61. Open University
62. The Speaker (of the House of Commons in Britain)
63. Muckrakers
64. The stock market crash of 1929
选择答案：1-10 DDACD DBCDC
11-20 DACAA BABCC
21-30 BACCA DBADC
31-40 BCAAA CCACD
41-50 BBBAA ADAAD
你知道对不对啊，仅供参考，应该没太大出入，我对过了

8. 英语国家概况试题

D. its endless political problems

参考教材 英语国家社会与文化入门 上册 第29页