2013年黄石中考英语试卷
⑴ 2013中考英语原题
重庆市2013年初中毕业暨高中招生考试
英语试题(A卷)
(全卷共九个大题,满分150分,考试时间分钟)
注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡(卷)上,不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡(卷)上的注意事项。
3.考试结束,有监考人员将试题和答题卡(卷)一并收回 。
第I卷(共100分)
I. 听力测试(共30分)
第一节:情景反应。(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍,根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )1. A. Thank you. B. I’m fine. C. Well done.
( )2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Nothing much. C. Yes, please.
( )3. A. He’s twelve. B. He’s busy. C. He’s strong.
( )4. A. Have a good time! B. Help yourself! C. What a pity!
( )5. A. Best wishes. B. Good idea . C. The same to you. .
( )6. A. Bye-bye. B. I hope so. C. You’re welcome.
第二节:对话理解。(第小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍,根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )7. A. By bus. B. By bike C. On foot.
( )8. A. Tea. B. Orange C. Milk.
( )9. A. On the desk. B. At the door. C. In the box.
( )10. A. Linda. B. Susan. C. Nobody.
( )11. A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one.
( )12. A. At 6:00. B. At 5:40 . C. At 5:20
第三节:短文理解。(每小题1.5分,共12分)
听两遍,根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
( )13. Lin Tao wants to talk about his first ________ teacher.
A. English B. Chinese C. history.
( )14. Mr. Wang often ________ with his students after school.
A. watched games B. played football C. sang and danced
( )15. When Mr. Wang phoned Lin Tao’s parents, they were ________ .
A. at home B. in the factory C. out of business
( )16.Mr.Wang took Lin Tao to ________ when he suddenly fell ill.
A. his home B. the hospital C. his parents.
B
( )17. John worked with ________ every day.
A. dogs B. sheep C. horses
( )18. John always wore a black hat when he ________.
A. had dinner B. worked outside C. did the cleaning
( )19. John’s wife asked him not to________ because she was worried about his hair.
A. wear a hat B. work with horses C. stay at home
( )20. The horses were very ________ to see John without his hat.
A. happy B. surprised C. angry
II. 单项选择。(每小题1分,共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )21. You can improve your English________ practicing more.
A. by B. with C. of D. in
( )22. —Mike , is that new bike ________ ?
—Yes. My mother bought it for me yesterday.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
( )23. —Excuse me, where did you get the book?
—I borrowed it from the ________.
A. cinema B. library C. park D. station
( )24. —How do you like ________color of my dress?
—Wonderful! I like it very much.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )25. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _____ the summer holidays start..
A. while B. since. C. until D. as soon as
( )26. Oh, it ________so nice. What beautiful music it is !
A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. looks
( )27. — I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in .
— Sorry, I ________ in the shop with my mother.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
( )28. The girl in purple is new here, so ________ people know her.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )29. Please be ________ .There’s an important meeting in the next room.
A. quickly B. quick C. quietly D. quiet
( )30. —Hurry up , or you ________ catch the train.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
( )31. Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden.
A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
( )32. —________ does your father play tennis after work?
—Every Tuesday and Thursday.
A. How often B. How soon C. Where D. Why
( )33. A lot of trees________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A. were planted B. are planted C. will planted D. are planting
( )34. —Daddy , can you come home for supper with us this weekend?
—________, but I might be a little late.
A. I’m busy B. Hard to say C. Of course D. never mind
( )35.We’ll ________ an English play “Snow White” ring this year’s Art Festival.
A. look up B. look out C. put off D. put on
( )36. — Did the radio say ________?
ZXXK] —Yes, from Hunan.
A. how the bad rice came B. where the bad rice came from
C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from
( )37. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________ to bed too late.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
( )38. He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed
C. stays D. stay源]
( )39. You look tired these days. I think you need a ________sleep.
A. shorter B. shortest. C. better D. best
( )40. —Don’t be nervous whenever you have a test.
— ________ .
A. You’d better not B. Please don’t C. Yes, I’d love to D. Well , I won’t
III. 完型填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Jenny,
How’s it going? Are you busy with your study these days?
I’ve been back at school 41 nearly four weeks. I’m very glad to tell you that great 42 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we’re asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say 43 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 44 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 45 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans( 豆类) in our 46 time. I think that’ll be very interesting. Maybe I’ll be able to 47 you some beans we’ve grown by ourselves next time! What’s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 48 we have more time for after-school activities. I’m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 49 the traffic rules.
I think we are having a different school life now!
Please write back soon and tell 50 more about your school.
Yours,
Wang Wei
( )41. A. in B. for C. on D. at
( )42. A. changes B. things C. interests D. lessons
( )43. A. yes B. hello C. no D. thanks
( )44. A. clean B. pay C. cook D. finish
( )45. A. leave B. reach C. open D. build
( )46. A. busy B. free C. happy D. sad
( )47. A. plant B. buy C. post D. lend
( )48. A. because B. when C. before D. so
( )49. A. follow B. make C. break D. think
( )50. A. him B. her C. you D. me
IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
San Francisco has many museums. You can visit one and learn something new. We have art, science, history and other special museums. Some museums are open every day. Some are only open on certain days. Many museums are expensive, and others are free. But some of the expensive ones have free days . May museums have websites. The websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums.
On a museum’s website you can get information about ticket prices and free days. You can also know where the museum is and when it is open. Sometimes the information is on the first page, and it’s very easy for you to find. But sometimes you have to click(点击) on the words like Visit Information, or About to find the information. That will be hard work for you.
( )51. San Francisco has many museums for you visit and________.
A. learn something new B. play computer games
C. watch the movies D. click on Information
( )52. Some museums in San Francisco are open every day, but some are only open ________.
A. on weekdays B. on weekends
C. on certain days D. on holidays
( )53. Many museums have________ with information about the things you can see in them.
A. ticket prices B. their websites
C. open hours D. free days
B
News Review
Head- on Train Crash On May 18, two trains had a head-on crash(相撞)near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.
Travel Time Tourists came together to the Taishan Mountain, on May1. Over 180,000tourists
visited the place of great interest from April 29 to May 1, ring the three-day holiday.
Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi , a dance teacher from Cheng who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya’an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.
Tomato Competition A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April
16. The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.
( )54. About ________ people were hurt in the head-on crash.
A. 18 B. 29
C. 60 D. 250
( )55. A lot of people visited the Taishan Mountain________.
A. 13 hours after the earthquake B. on May 18
C. ring the May Day holiday D. on April 16
( )56. Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from________, came to Ya’an to offer help.
A. Huainan B. Cheng C. Taishan D. New York
( )57. The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to________.
A. help the people in Ya’an B. save the people on the trains
C. forget the terrible time D. help grow better tomatoes
C
Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi( 马拉维 ).Bikes are the most popular in this African country.
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a “ bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on . You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.
28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job.“I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says.
( )58. In Malawi ________ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.
A. cars B. bikes C. trains D. buses
( )59. The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s________.
A. on the side of the road B. popular and heavy
C. all over the country D. cheap and easy
( )60. From the passage we can learn Panjira Khombe thinks that________.
A. going shopping is easy B. making boats is difficult
C. riding a bike taxi is cheap D. carrying heavy people is interesting
( )61. The best title of the passage may be “________ ” .
A. Bike Riders B. A Special Country C. Bike Taxis D. A Cheap Journey
D
Kindergartens( 幼儿园 ) may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, saved his father’s life with the skills he learned.
The boy’s father became seriously ill on the way home from a father-son shopping. He couldn’t speak and could hardly move, but he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his father’s phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to give her useful information and he was able to tell where they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign: “F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.” But that wasn’t enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store called Furniture 22 on New Jersey’s Route22.The mother called 911 and the father was saved in time.
“He just thought his dad needed help,” Dancy’s mother told the reporter. She also pointed out that her husband was a hero, too. “ It is surprising for him to get off the highway ( 高速路 ) and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick,” she said.
Shine, head of the kindergarten, felt proud of his pupil. “ Dancy’s spelling skills helped him seize the moment,” he said. “And that’s the real value (价值 ) of ecation.”
( )62. When the father became seriously ill, he and his son were ________.
A. on the highway B. at home
C. in a shopping center D. in a hospital
( )63. Dancy called ________for help when his father couldn’t speak.
A. his mother B. 911 C. Shine D. the reporter
( )64. The Chinese meaning of the word “seize” in this passage is probably“________”.
A. 成功 B.抓住 C. 救援 D. 失去
( )65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Dancy drove his father home.
B. The reporter was really a hero.
C. Shine sent Dancy’s father to hospital
D. Dancy saved his father with his spelling skills.
第II卷(共50分)
V. 任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共6分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
One day, a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to cherish what he had. They spent two days in a poor family in the village.
On their return from the trip ,the father asked his son, “How was the trip?”
“ It was great, Dad.”
“Did you see how poor people could be?” the father asked.
“Oh, yeah!” said the son .
“So what did you learn from the trip?” asked the father.
After thinking for a while, the son answered, “I saw that we have a dog ,while they have four. We have a pool in the garden. And they have a small river without an end. At night, We have small lights in the garden, but they have the stars in the sky. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls around to keep us safe but they have friends.”
You could imagine the look on the father’s face!
Then the son went on, "Thanks, Dad. Now I know how poor we are!”
66. Did the rich father take his young son to the countryside? ____________________________________________________________________________
67.How long did they spend in the poor family in the village?
_______________________________________________________________________________
68. Where was the pool of the rich family?
_______________________________________________________________________________
VI 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
69. The student of Class Three have cleaned their classroom.( 改为否定句)
The student of Class Three _______________ _______________ their classroom .
70. She often has dinner at half past six in the evening .(对画线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ does she often have dinner in the evening ?
71.I feel like going for a walk this afternoon .(改为同义句)
I _______________ _______________ go for a walk this afternoon.
72. 我认为这主意不错,但她不同意。(完成译句)
I thought it was a good idea, but she didn’t _______________ _______________ me.
VII. 口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hello, this is Lucy speaking. Is that Li Wei?
B: Hi ,Lucy ! 73 We are expecting your coming.
A: Thank you! My plane leaves Beijing this afternoon.
B: 74
A: It’s CA1409.
B: OK, CA1409. 75
A: Yes , I have been there many times .
B: At 3:30, and arrives…..
A: It arrives at 6:10, and I’ll have to wait some time for my luggage( 行李 ) .
B: All right . 76
A: Thanks a lot. 77
B: I’ve ordered a room for you in the center of the city near my home.
A: Wonderful! See you then!
B: See you!
VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)[来
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he 78 ,he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the 79 thing in the world .
A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school .He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match 80 Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think 81 of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a 82 on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊) , but he lost in the end.
“ You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime, ”said Albert.
But Peter didn’t 83 happy and couldn’t fall asleep that night .
One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. 84 he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed 85 of them.
Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.
IX.书面表达。(15分)
埃及千年神庙惊现中文涂鸦“丁 ××到此一游”。此事曝光后,引起国内外广泛关注,某国外英语网站就此发起讨论。请你以一名中国中学生(网名Whitecloud) 的身份,跟帖发表自己的看法。
要点提示:
1.表明身份;
2. 发表看法;
3. 你的行动
要求:
1. 词数:80词左右, 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
⑵ 2013中考英语试卷D篇第一句话翻译
在曲棍球比赛中,发生恶意撞击对手头部事件的比率下降了,加拿大曲棍球联像美国曲棍球联一样反对/禁止13岁一下的曲棍球运动员在比赛中使用身体拦截
⑶ 2011黄石中考英语答案
我是三中的,你邮箱多少?我发给你。
【2011湖北黄石】内容
26.
Look
at
_______
skirt.
I
bought
it
for
Mother
on
Mothers’
Day,
isn’t
it
nice?
—
Oh,
what
_______
nice
present!
⑷ 我想要一份湖北黄石的中考试卷
要什么科目的?
地理的?
黄石市2007年八年级学业考试
地理试卷
一、选择题<本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共计50分。请将每小题正确
选项的代码填入下列相应表格栏内。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。)
1.位于西半球、南半球的岛屿是:
A.甲岛 B.乙岛 C.丙岛 D.丁岛
2.大部分位于北温带,又位于我国境内的岛屿是:
A.甲岛 B.乙岛 c.丙岛 D.丁岛
3.下列三个大洲的轮廓图中加点地区的气候类型均为:
A.热带雨林气候 B.热带沙漠气候
c.亚热带季风气候 D.地中海气候
4.某中学地理兴趣小组拟绘制一幅校园平面图。实际测得教学偻与图书馆同的距离为
300米,如绘到图上的距离为30厘米,则同学们采用的比例尺应为:
A.1:10000
C:.1:1000 D.图上1厘米代表实际距离20米
5.学校作息时间表在不同季节往往会根据当地白昼时间的长短作相应调整。F列节日中
黄石市白昼时间最短的是:
A.元旦节 B.教师节 c.国庆节 D国际儿童节
6.下列大洲中,赤道没有穿过的大洲是:
A.欧洲 B.非洲 c.亚洲 D.南美洲
读右侧等高线图,回答7—8题
7.已知A点的气温为12~C,则B点的气温 约为:
A.O℃ B.9E C.18~C D.6~C
8、一般地讲,图中降水量最多的是:
A.1]地 B.Q地
c.M地 D.N地
读下列景观图,回答9 10题
9关于上述景观所在国家地理特征的叙述,正确的是:
A.甲景观所在国家领土主要位于太平洋板块
B.乙景观所在国家领土主要由四大地形区组成
c.丙景观所在国家位于中南半岛
D.湄公河从丁景观所在国家注入南海
lo.有关丙景观所在国家的叙述正确的是,
A.地形北部以高原为主,南部以平原为主
B.盂买、加尔各答是其两大重要的工业区
c.人口数量多,但增长缓慢
D.高新技术产业十分落后
11.“当北国江城的钢花映红了飞雪。江南的田野正是春色妖娆。”这两句歌词反映了我国南北方:
A.纬度差异大 B.经度差异大 c.气温年较差大 D.年降水量差异大
12.我国人口分布的基本特点是:
A.大杂居,小聚居 B.大分散,小集中
C.东部多,西部少 I).北部多,南部少
l 3.大兴安岭东西两侧的地形区名称分别是:
A华北平原、黄土高原 B.东北平原、内蒙占高原
c.长江中下游平原、阴川盆地 T).黄土高原、汉江谷地
1 4.秦岭 淮河一线大致与下列我国哪条重要地理界线吻合:
A.地势第二、三级阶梯分界线 B.季风区与非季风区分界线
c. +月份O~C等温线 I).内流区与外流区分界线
1j F列依次排列的四幅植被景观图反映了我国:
A.从西北干旱区往东部季风区的降水变化
B.从西北干旱区往东部季风区的热量变化
c.南方地区至北方地区水热状况的变化
D.青藏地区山麓至高原面的垂直变化
l 6.台湾山脉南段植被垂直变化明显,海拔1000米以下的植被类型为:
A针叶林 B.针阔叶混交林
c.亚热带常绿阔叶林 D.热带雨林性常绿阔叶林
l 7.我国是一个水旱灾害多发的国家,其主要原因是:
A.夏季大多数地区普遍高温 B.冬季南北温差很大
C.雨热同期 D.夏季风活动不稳定
18.我国水资源的空间分布特点是:
A.绝大部分地区水资源丰富 B.南丰北缺
c.冬春季节少,夏秋季节多 D东北地区缺水最严重
l 9.我国耕地主要分布在:
A.气候干旱的西部内陆地区 B.气候暖湿的东部季风区
c.亚热带丘陵、山地、高原区 D.年降水量400mm以下的地区
20.陇海铁路分别在徐州、郑州与下列哪条铁路线相交:
A.京广线、京九线B.京沪线、京哈线c.京沪线、京广线D.焦柳线、宝成线
21.关于黄石地区矿产资源状况的叙述,不正确的是:
A.铁矿资源丰富,是全国十大铁矿基地之一
B.黄金储量及产量均居全国第一
C.大冶、阳新一带铜矿丰富,有“铜窝”之称
D.硅灰石探明储量居全国首位
22.被誉为“三楚第一山”的东方山位于:
A.大冶市境内 B.阳新县境内 c.西塞山区境内 I).下陆区境内
23.素有“百里黄金地、江南聚宝盆”之称的是:
A黄石港区 B.大冶市 C.阳新县 【).铁IU区
2 4阳新县拥有下列美称中的哪一个:
A.世界青铜文化发祥地 B.百湖之县,鱼米之乡
L:黄麻之乡 D.苹果之乡
2j.为改变黄石城区工业布局不合理的局面,市政府决定逐步将一些污染严重的企、Jk迁出 城区中心。下列工业企业中不必从城区中心地带迁出的是:
A.华新水泥厂 B.黄石造纸厂 c.黄石电厂 I).美岛服饰公司
二、综合题(共50分)
26.读右图,回答下列问题。(7分)
(1)写出图中A、D两点的经纬度:A D
(2)判断A在B的 方,C在A的 方,
D在A的——方。(3分)
t 3)A点所在纬线的长度比c点所在纬线的长度 (长、短)。(1分)
(4)如果在南极点建一座房子,它的四面都朝 (方向)。(1分)
27.渎《我国西气东输工程路线图》,回答下列问题。(16分)
(1)该工程是我国“稳定东部,——”能源战略逐步实施的标
志性工程。(2分)
(2)该工程途经地区中全部或
大部分位于我国地势第三
级阶梯的省级行政区有
、 、
、 。(4分)
(3)图中C河流是我国最大的
内流河 河。(2分)
4)清连线表明A湖、H湖与甲图、乙图的对应关系。(2分)
5)西气东输工程武威至哈密段与我国——铁路大体平行。(2分) I
6)简述该工程的建成给我国东部地区带来的主要好处。
^、 ;(2分)
L‖————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————一一
m 。(2分)
W—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————一
28.读《珠江三角洲略图》,完成下列要求。(13分)
:1)将图中各数码代号与英文字母代表的地理
事物名称填在下面相应的空格内(8分)
①是——经济特区,与之毗邻的是
——特别行政区。
②是——经济特区,与之毗邻的是
特别行政区。
③——铁路,④一——
铁路,A——海~一市。
:2)港澳地区与珠江三角洲地区的合作以“前店后厂”为基本模式。——扮演“店”
的角色,——扮演“厂”的角色。(2分)
(3)随着社会的发展,珠江三角洲的城镇化水平不断提高。城镇化主要表现在——
的增长以及城市——一——和————一的扩张。(3分)
29.凄《长江流域简目》,回答下列问题。(14分)
(1)图中A、B、c三个区域是我国酸雨危害较严重的区域。其中,——酸雨区目前是全
国酸雨污染范围最大、中心强度最高的酸雨污染区。(2分)
(2)由于长江上游地区——,陡坡垦殖,造成森林面积不断减少,
——日益严重。(4分)
(3)A区域及其附近地区有以宜昌、重庆为中心的——一、冶金等工业基地。c区域由
——等城市形成的工业带是我国最大的—_..工业基地。(3分)
(4)图中M、N、P三城市分别是M——、N————一——。(3分)
(5)长江流域中下游每年7、8月份,———季节过后,常出现一种灾害性
天气——————。(2分)
化学的:
湖北省黄石市2004年初中升学统一考试
理科综合试卷 化学部分
(满分50分,考试时间60分钟)
一、选择题(本题包括16小题,每小题只有一个正确答案,请将正确答案的序号填在选择题答题卡内。1—12小题每题1分,13—16小题每题2分,共20分)
1.我们生活在物质的世界里,物质是不断变化的。下列变化属于化学变化的是
A.棉花纺成线 B.白磷燃烧
C.金刚石加工成钻石 D.轮胎爆炸
2.“禁止吸烟”是下列几种安全消防标志中的
3.我国是人口大国,粮食生产至关重要,化学肥料与农家肥料配合使用能有效改善土壤结构,提高农作物产量。草木灰是常见的农家肥,其主要成分是K2CO3,它属于
A.复合肥料 B.氮肥 C.磷肥 D.钾肥
4.下列实验操作合理的是
A.不垫石棉网直接给烧杯加热
B.用托盘天平称取3.45g氯化钠
C.将实验剩余的药品放回原试剂瓶内
D.稀释浓硫酸时将浓硫酸倒入水中
5.下列事实能说明分子是不断运动的是
A.酒精和水混合后的总体积变小 B.氨分子的扩散
C.酒精温度计能指示温度的高低 D.水蒸气冷凝成水
6.下列物质中,对人体无毒害作用的是
A.一氧化碳 B.甲醇 C.亚硝酸钠 D.氯化钠
7.下列关于氧气的叙述中,不正确的是
A.加热氯酸钾时只有在加入二氧化锰的情况下才能制得氧气
B.工业上可以采用分离液态空气的方法制取氧气
C.铁丝在氧气中燃烧时,火星四射并有黑色物质生成
D.蜡烛在氧气中燃烧时,生成二氧化碳和水
8.在H2+CuO Cu+H2O的反应中,说明H2具有
A.可燃性 B.氧化性 C.还原性 D.吸附性
9.生活处处有化学。在生产生活实际中,下列做法不正确的是
A.将秸秆、杂草等废弃物放在密闭池中发酵制沼气
B.用食醋除去水壶中的水垢
C.用含A1(OH)3的药物治疗胃酸过多的病人
D.用铁制容器盛装波尔多液农药
10.O2、H2、CO2是初中化学常见的气体,实验室制取这三种气体的化学反应中,不包含的基本反应类型是
A.化合反应 B.分解反应 C.置换反应 D.复分解反应
11.某氧化物RO2是食品保鲜、饮用水消毒等的高效安全灭菌消毒剂,实验测得该氧化物中R与O的质量比为71:64,则RO2的化学式是
A.SO2 B.CO2 C.NO2 D.C1O2
12.用稀盐酸和酚酞的混合液浸过的滤纸,晾干后再浸入下列溶液中,不会使滤纸变红的是
A.石灰水 B.食盐水 C.烧碱溶液 D.石蕊试液
13.实验室有一瓶接近饱和的硝酸钾溶液,要使该溶液变成饱和溶液,但不改变溶液的溶质质量分数,可采用的方法是
A.加入一定量的固体硝酸钾 B.加热蒸发掉一定量的溶剂
C.降温到溶液刚好达到饱和 D.降温使其析出部分硝酸钾晶体
14.某课外活动小组测得某化工厂排放的废水的pH为4,为了将该废水的pH调到7,该小组提出的治理方案是向废水中加入适量的下列物质,该物质是
A.稀盐酸 B.生石灰 C.废铜屑 D.水
15.下列物质能共存于同一溶液中的是
A.CuSO4、Ca(OH)2、Na2CO3 B.KCl、HNO3、AgNO3
C.BaCl2、NaOH、H2SO4 D.KNO3、Na2SO4、HCl
16.某同学为了除去炭粉中混有的少量氧化铜而得到纯净的炭粉,设计了如下方案:①直接将混合物高温加热;②加入稀硫酸并微热后过滤、干燥;③通入CO并加热;④在CO2气流中高温灼烧。正确的是
A.①④ B.②③ C.② D.④
二、填空题(本题包括5小题,共15分)
17.(3分)写出下列物质的化学式或符合要求的化学符
号:
(1)高锰酸钾 ;(2)两个氮原子 ;
。
18.(4分)下表是市场上销售的某加碘食盐包装袋上的部分文字说明(I为碘的元素符号),请根据表中提供的信息回答下列问题:
(1)包装袋上所指碘的含量是(填“单质碘”、“碘酸钾”或“碘元素”)。
(2)碘酸钾中碘元素的化合价是 ,碘元素的质量分数是 。
(3)该加碘食盐是 (填“纯净物”或“混合物”)。
19.(2分)将固体氢氧化钠长期放置在空气中,质量会增加,其原因是:
(1) ;
(2) 。
20.(2分)在硝酸铜和硝酸银的混合溶液中,加入一定量的铁粉,充分反应后过滤.则滤出的金属中一定含有 ,可能含有 。
21.(4分)有A、B、C三种物质,已知A是—种氯化物,B是—种钠盐,C是一种碱,将三种物质的溶液两两混合,得到如下现象:
A+B→无明显现象;A+C→蓝色沉淀;B+C→白色沉淀,此沉淀不溶于稀硝酸。
(1)写出A、B、C的化学式:A ,B ,C 。
(2)写出B与C反应的化学方程式: 。
三、探究与实验题(本题包括2小题,共9分)
22.(3分)小明同学发现自行车淋雨后容易锈蚀,于是他以“铁生锈的条件”为题进行了研究。他将一段光亮无锈的细铁丝绕成螺旋状,放入一支洁净干燥的试管底部,把试管倒放在一个盛有水的烧杯里(如图)。数天后,他观察到铁丝的表面生成了一层红褐色的铁锈,且试管内水面上升。
(1)请你帮助小明分析铁生锈的条件是
接触相互作用的结果。
(2)你认为防止自行车生锈的方法是
(3)铁锈的主要成分是Fe2O3。在电镀或焊接金属制品前,常用稀盐酸来清除表面的铁锈,其原理是(用化学方程式表示) 。
23.(6分)已知草酸(H2C2O4)在加热条件下的反应是:
H2C2O4 CO↑+CO2↑+H2O
请选用下列装置(乙装置中a为可以控制气体通过的活塞开关,实验前活塞已关闭,长颈漏斗未加酸液)重新组合成一套实验装置,以确认生成物中有H2O,并对CO与CO2进行分离和干燥,
请回答下列问题:
(1)整套装置各接口连接的序号是:混合气体→ → → →
→ → 。
(2)甲装置的作用是 ,确认产物中有水生成的现象是 。
(3)分离CO与CO2时要用到稀硫酸。分离的方法是首先打开活塞a,可以得到
干燥的 气体,发生反应的化学方程式是 ;若要得到另一种干燥的气体,正确的操作方法是
。
四、计算题(共6分) ’
24.将15.6g铁和硫酸亚铁的混合物放入134.7g稀硫酸中,恰好完全 反应,得到150g硫酸亚铁溶液。求:
(1)原混合物中单质铁的质量。
(2)反应后所得溶液中溶质的质量分数。
黄 石 市 2004 年 初 中 升 学 统 一 考 试
理科综合试卷化学部分参考答案
一、选择题。本题包括16小题,每小题只有一个正确答案,错选多选均不给分。1—12小题每题1分,13—16小题每题2分,共20分。
二、填空题。本题包括5小题,共15分。
17.(1)KMnO4;(2)2N;(3)S2-
18.(1)碘元素;(2)+5, 59.3%;(3)混合物.
19.(1)吸收了空气中的水分而潮解;(2)吸收了空气中的(CO2(或与空气中的CO2发生了反应).
20.银;铜(或铜和铁)。
21.(1)CuCl2 Na2SO4 Ba(OH)2;
(2)Na2SO4+Ba(OH)2=BaSO4↓+2NaOH
三、探究与实验题。本题包括2小题,共9分。
22.(1)铁、氧气和水(或铁与空气中的氧气和水、或Fe、02和H20)
(2)保持自行车干燥洁净。(其它方法只要合理也可给分)
(3)Fe2O3+6HCl=2FeCl3+3H2O
23.共6分。(1)⑦→⑧(或⑧→⑦)→③→④→①→②
(2)干燥气体(或作干燥剂);丁装置中白色的无水硫酸铜变成蓝色(或丁装置中无水硫酸铜变成蓝色)。
(3)CO; CO2+2NaOH=Na2CO3+H2O;关闭活塞a,并向长颈漏斗中倒入稀硫酸。
四、计算题。共6分。
24.解:根据质量守恒定律知,生成H2的质量为
(15.6g+134.7g)-150g=0.3g
设原混合物中单质铁的质量为x,与稀硫酸反应生成FeSO4的质量为y
Fe + H2SO4 = FeSO4 + H2↑
56 152 2
x y 0.3g
56:2=x:0.3g x=8.4g
152:2=y:0.3g y=22.8g
反应后所得溶液中溶质质量分数为
答:(1)原混合物中单质铁的质量是8.4g。
(2)反应后所得溶液中溶质的质量分数是20%。
语文的:
湖北省黄石市2005年初中升学统一考试语文试卷
(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分:积累运用(20分)
1、古人云:“字如其人。”新课标指出“在书写中体会汉字的优美”、“体会书法的审美价值”。下面是一幅感叹时光流逝的对联,请你把它完整的抄写一遍,注意把其中的拼音写成汉字。“才见几fan风停雨住,you是一年春去冬来”。(2分)
2、在“①故障、②失误、③病症、④缺点、⑤错误”这五个义项中,给下列几句话中的“毛病”一词各选一个恰当的义项,把序号填在括号内。(2分)
A、天阴下雨他就腿疼,这已是他的老毛病了。()
B、洗衣机甩干筒不转了,你知道是哪儿出毛病了吗?()
C、你这成天心不在焉的毛病,一定要下决心改掉。()
D、如果误用了他们的经验,也是要出毛病的。()
3、用符号修改下列病句,每句只改一处。(换用号 ,增补号 ,删除号 ,调位号 )(2分)
(1)夏天的仙岛湖,是人们避暑纳凉、读书学习的好时候。
(2)为了避免海啸后不暴发传染病,世界各国和印度洋受灾地区地方政府作出了巨大努力。
4、按要求写出课文原句。(4分)
(1)《白雪歌送武判官归京》中以春花喻冬雪的名句是:——,——。
(2)《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》一诗中,喻含新事物不断涌现的理趣诗句是:____,______。
(3)阅读古典诗词,我们可以一一品味诗人们的思想感情,继而有所思,有所悟。杜甫“感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心”的忧患意识,陆游“————,————。”的爱国热情,文天祥“————,——————。”的凛然正气,无不深深打动着我们的心,使我们的精神得到陶冶。
5、《水浒传》中,有一位侠肝义胆的英雄,为历代读者所喜爱。为了“打开危险路”,“杀尽不平人”,他可以全然不顾什么朝廷法度,佛门清规,更把个人安危置之度外。他就是————。绰号——————;初中阶段,我们还学过介绍他事迹的一篇课文——————。无独有偶,《三国演义》中也有一位这样的人物,长坂坡桥头一声大吼,百万大军魂飞魄散,他就是————。(3分)
6、结合课文,选出对句子朗读方法不正确的一项。()(2分)
A、“……,好一个安塞腰鼓!”应读得自豪激昂。
B、“叠成一只一只很小的船儿。”“一只一只”要连读,中间不能停顿。
C、“孔乙己低声说道:‘跌、跌……’”要读出尴尬、难堪、吞吞吐吐的口吻。
D、“醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。”一句重读的是“醉翁”。
7、用一句话提炼出下面语段表达的主要信息。(2分)
老师坐得高一点,不是为了让你们向他祈祷,而是为了使你们彼此看得清楚一些。老师不是教官,也不是上帝,他不是一切都知道,他也不可能一切全知道。假如他装作知晓一切的样子,那么你原谅他,但不要相信他。相反,他若承认他不是一切都知道,那么你要爱戴他,因为他是值得你爱戴的。(节选于一位校长在开学典礼上的讲话)
——————————————————————————————
8、幽默是一种智慧,看似意料之外却又在情理之中;幽默是一项语言能力,让人捧腹后品味到语言的独特魅力。请在以下短文的横线处为书店老板设计一句幽默答话,让盛气凌人的名作家听后羞愧不已。(3分)
一个很有名的作家要来某书店参观。书店老板受宠若惊,连忙把所有的书撤下,全部换上该作家的书,作家来到书店后,心里非常高兴,问道:“贵店只售本人的书吗?”
“当然不是。”书店老板回答后继续说,“——————————————。”
第二部分:阅读思考(40分)
(一)阅读古诗。完成9—11题。(5分)
枫桥夜泊
月落乌啼霜满天,江枫渔火对愁眠。
姑苏城外寒山寺,夜半钟声到客船。
9、这是——代诗人——写的一首脍炙人口的绝句。诗人以匠心独运的杰出才能为我们描绘了一幅色彩鲜明、情景交融的夜泊图画。(1分)
10、全诗朗读节奏划分不正确的一项是。()(2分)
A、月落/乌啼/霜满天 B、江枫/渔火/对愁眠
C、姑苏/城外/寒山寺 D、夜半/钟声/到/客船
11、对这首诗赏析有误的一项是。( )(2分)
A、诗的首句,写了三种现象:月落、乌啼、霜满天,巧妙而有层次地表明了夜泊的时间及感受。
B、“愁眠”指愁眠山,又名孤山;“江枫”指江桥和枫桥;“江枫渔火对愁眠”,意思是江村桥、枫桥、渔火,对着愁眠山。
C、诗的后两句只写了“卧闻山寺夜钟”这一件事,却使全诗的神韵得到了最完美的表现。
D、全诗在描写江南水乡秋夜里幽寂清冷的氛围中表现了羁旅者萦绕心中的缕缕轻愁,创造了情境交融的典型化艺术意境。
(二)阅读文言文。完成12-16题。(10分)
贾人渡河
济阴之人,渡河而亡其舟,栖于浮苴之上,号焉。有渔者以舟往救之,未至,贾人急号曰:“我济上之巨室也,能救我,予尔百金。”
渔者载而升诸陆,则予十金。
渔者曰:“向许百金,而今予十金,无乃不可乎!”
贾人勃然作色曰:“若,渔者也,一日之获之何?而骤得十金,犹为不足乎?”渔者黯然而退。
他日,贾人浮吕梁而下,舟薄于石又覆,而渔者在焉。
人曰:“盍救诸?”
渔者曰:“是许金不酬者也。”
立而观之,遂没。
12、下列短语中加点字的注音释义错误的一项是。( )(2分)
A、贾人渡河(gu,经商。) 栖于浮苴(qi,停留。)
B、予尔十金(yu,给以。)勃然作色(bao,蓬勃。)
C、向许百金(xiang,刚才。) 黯然而退(an,不舒服。)
D、舟薄于石(bo,迫近。) 许金不酬(xu,答应。)
13、查《古汉语常用字字典》,“号”有两种读音,并有若干不同义项。一读“hao”,义项有:①作名词,表某一名称。②作量词,表人数及次数。③作动词:如“号脉”。一读“hao”,义项有:①拖长声音大声叫喊,②在声哭。“号”在以上文章中出现两次,请根据文意参考字典分别指出其读音并解释其意义。(1分)
(1)栖于沲苴之上,号( )焉。
(2)未至,贾人急号( )曰:……
14.文中“渔者载而升诸陆”一句中的“诸”与《愚公移山》一文中“ ”一句中的“诸”意思相同,可解释为: 。“若,渔者也”一句中的“若”与《陈涉世家》一文中“ ”句中的“若”意思也相同,可解释为: 。(2分)
15.文中与“向许百金”中的“向”相对的词是: ;与“舟簿于石又覆”中的“又”相呼应的语句是: 。(2分)
16.贾人许百金而酬十金的原因是:(用文中语作答。)
对此,你的看法是:
。渔者见死不救的原因是:(用文中语作答。) 。(3分)
(三)阅读新诗。完成17-19题。(5分)
一道小河
平平荡荡地流将下去,
只经过平沙万里--
自由的,
沉寂的,
他没有快乐的声音。
一道小河
曲曲折折地流将下去,
中经达高山深谷--
险阻的,
挫折的,
他也没有快乐的声音。
我的朋友!
感谢你解答了
我久闷的问题,
平荡而曲折的水流里,
青年的快乐
在其中荡漾着了。
17.这是冰心八十多年前出版的诗集《春水》中的诗句。那时的诗人满怀对新的精神生活的渴望,天真地,又是苦苦地探寻着世界与人生之谜的谜底。她以联盟的感悟力从生活现象中获得了微妙的生命体悟,并且用诗的语言传递出心灵感悟的信息,那就是: (2分)
18.诗人用“平平荡荡”的河流和“曲曲折折”的河流比喻两种生活现象,一种是:
,另一种是: 。(1分)
19.快乐是一种感觉,是心灵的一种愉悦惬意的感受和状态;快乐是一种美德,是对生活的坦然和热爱。请你结合诗歌谈谈你对快乐的理解: (2分)
(四)阅读现代文。完成20-25题。(20分)
三十年的重量
①时至岁末,要我参加的多种社会文化活动突然壅塞在一起,因此我也变得“重要”起来,一位朋友甚至夸张地说,他几乎能从报纸的新闻上排出我最近的日程表。难道真是这样了?我只感到浑身空荡荡、虚飘飘。
②实在想不到,在接不完的电话中,生愣愣地插进来一个苍老的声音。待对方报清了名字,我不由自主地握着话筒站起身来:那是我30年前读中学时的语文老师穆尼先生。他在电话中说,30年前的春节,我曾与同班同学曹齐合作,画了一张贺年片送给他。那张贺年片已在"文革"初抄家时遗失,老人说:"你们能不能补画一张送我,作为我晚年最珍贵的收藏?"老人的声音,诚恳得有点颤抖。
③放下电话,我立即断定,这将是我繁忙的岁末活动中最有意义的一件事。
④我呆坐在书桌前,脑海中出现了60年代初欢乐而清苦的中学生活。那时候,中学教师中很奇异地隐藏着许多出色的学者,记得初中一年级时我们自修课的督课教师竟是著
⑸ 2013年部分重点初中招生及分班试卷精选英语答案
重点初中小升初招生英语试卷 一. 按字 母表 中的 顺序 写 出 24 个 小 写 字 母 . a___________________________________z 二. 按顺序写出所缺的大小写字母。 f____ h o____ q k____ M V____ X 三. 判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的用“√”,不同的用“×”,表示 在 括号内。 ( )1. bike mine ( )2. nose long ( )3. much museum ( )4. left desk ( ) 5. hand make 四. 下面每组单词中划线字母的读音有一个与其他二个不同,请将这单词的标号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. A. day B. bad C. havehttp://wenku..com/view/246b1314b52acfc789ebc9c4.html