初一下英语期末复习

㈠ 谁有初一下册英语期末复习题

完形填空Frank comes from America.His father works in Beijing and。。。。

㈡ 七年级下册英语期末考试要怎么复习

七年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言点归纳
Unit 5 School Life
Topic 1 How do you usually go to school?
一. 重点词汇：
一）. 交通工具：bike, ship, boat, bus, taxi, subway, train, plane
二）. 频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always
三）. 常用动词：catch, walk, ride, finish, read, clean, dance, listen
四）. 重点词组：
1. by bike / ship / boat / bus / taxi… 骑自行车/搭乘轮船/船只/公共汽车/的士
2. on foot 步行 3. three of us 我们当中的三个 4. on weekdays 在工作日
5. go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学
go home by subway = take the subway home 坐地铁回家
go to school by bike = go to school on a bike = ride a bike to school 骑自行车去上学
go to the zoo by bus = go to the zoo on a bus = take a bus to the zoo 坐公共汽车去动物园
go to the Great Wall by car = go to the Great Wall in a car = drive a car to the Great Wall
开车去长城
6. get up early / late 早起 / 晚起 7. do my homework at school 在学校做家作
8. help my parents 帮助我父母 9. know about 知道关于…
10. the school life 学校生活 11. take a yellow school bus 乘坐黄色校车
12. have a short break = have a short rest 短暂休息
13. in their free time = in their spare time 在他们的空闲时间
14. and so on 等等 15. read books 看书
16. go swimming / dancing 去游泳 / 跳舞：go doing sth. 去从事某项娱乐活动
17. clean the house 打扫房子 18. listen to music 听音乐
19. once / twice / three times a week 一个星期一次/两次/三次
20. for a little while 一会儿
二. 重点句型及重点语言点：
1. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐！同喜同乐！
注意： Happy birthday! 回答应为Thank you!
2. How do you usually come to school? 你通常怎样来学校？
How引导的特殊疑问句用来询问去某地的交通方式。
3. Oh, come on! 噢，加油！快点儿！
4. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。天道酬勤。
5. How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆？
How often引导的特殊疑问句用来询问作某动作的频率。可用具体的单位次数来回答，也可用较抽象的频率副词来回答。注意副词位置。
6. Work must come first! 工作第一！
7. sometimes, some time, some times的区别。 sometimes 有时, some time一些时间, some times几次 Sometimes we play basketball, and sometimes we play soccer. 有时候我们打篮球，有时候我们踢足球。 I have some time to do my homework at school. 我有一些时间在学校做家作。 I read books in the library some times a month. 我每个月在图书馆读几次书。
三. 重点语法：
一） 一般现在时(见教材P117)
二）频率副词在句中的位置：
1. 通常放在行为动词前面。 He never does homework at home. 他从没在家里做作业。
2. 放在系动词be或can, may, will等情态动词或助动词的后面。 She is seldom late. 她很少迟到。 She will always be here on time. 她将会一直按时到这的。
3. sometimes可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。 Sometimes the boy cries. = The boy sometimes cries. = The boy cries sometimes. 这男孩不时地哭。
4. very often, quite often加强语气时，要放在句末。
I haven’t been there very often. 我并不常去那儿。
5. seldom, never 可以放在句首，表示加强语气，但句子要倒装。 Seldom can I swim 100 meters. 我很少能游100米远。 Never have I been to Xi’an. 我从没去过西安。
Topic 2 She is reading in the library.
一. 重点词汇：
一）学校建筑：library, playground, lab, computer room, dining hall, teachers’ office, gym, classroom building, swimming pool, dormitory
二）常用动词：borrow, keep, return, talk, use, exercise,
三）重点词语：
1. like doing sth. best 最喜欢做某事 2. at the moment = now 现在，眼下，此刻
3. make cards 制作卡片 4. have a physics class 上物理课
5. do better in 在…方面做得更好
6. look for 寻找 （强调找的动作与过程，区别find强调找的结果）
7. how long 多长时间 8. on time 按时 in time 及时
9. in the center of 在…的中间 10. on the left / right 在…的左边/右边
11. next to 紧挨着… （比near离物体的位置更近）
12. at the back of 在…后面 13. between … and … 在…与…之间
14. stamp collection show 集邮展 15. talk to/with 与…交谈
16. Lost and Found 失物招领处
二. 重点句型及重点语言点：
1. What are you doing now? I’m looking for my purse. 你现在在做什么？我正在找我的钱包。
What is Maria doing now? She is reading in the library. Maria
现在在做什么？她正在图书馆看书。
2. Are you doing your homework? No, I’m not. / Yes, I am.
你在做家作吗？ 不，没有。/ 是的，我在做。
Is he sleeping in the dormitory? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
他正在宿舍睡觉吗？ 是的，他在睡觉。/ 不，他没有。
3. See you soon. 再见。
4. May I borrow a few workbooks? Of course. 我可以借几本练习册吗？当然可以。
borrow, 从对方处借来。keep, 借，强调要保留一段时间。Return, 归还，相当于give back。
Of course = sure = certainly. 当然可以。
5. How long can I keep them? Two weeks. 我能借多长时间？两个星期。
6. It’s a pleasure. = My pleasure. 我的荣幸。不客气。= That’s OK. = All right. = You’re welcome.
7. Thank you all the same. = Thank you anyway. 还是谢谢你。(用来表示对方不能帮忙时的礼貌回答)
8. What else? 别的什么？else作为形容词用于疑问词或者不定代词之后，表示“别的，其它的”
9. Here’s a plan of our school. 这是一张我们学校的平面图。
10. Here are some photos of his. 这些是他的几张照片。
11. I also want to go the Great Wall one day. 我希望有一天去长城。
also，“也”，用于肯定句中，放在行为动词之前，系动词或助动词之后。
too, “也”，用于肯定句中，放在句末，前面用逗号隔开。
either, “也”，用于否定句中，放在句末，前面用逗号隔开。
三. 重点语法：
现在进行时（见教材P117－118）
以下口诀仅供参考：现在进行并不难，关键全部在细心。 look, listen是标志，现在进行可运行；看见now与at the moment, be doing结构要成型。主语人、数决定be，doing形式分三成：一般词尾加-ing，无声e则先除去，重读闭音还单辅，双写辅音再-ing。一般问句提前be，be后not成否定。
Topic 3 My school life is very interesting.
一. 重点词汇：
一） 星期名词：Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday
二） 学科名词：Chinese, math, English, geography, biology, history, P.E., science, art, politics, physics, music
三） 相关形容词：easy, interesting, difficult, boring, useful, hard, wonderful
四） 重点词语：
1. do outdoor activities 做户外活动 indoor activities室内活动
2. draw pictures 画画
3. work on math problems 解答数学问题； work on 致力于…，专心于…
4. learn about the past 学习了解过去
5. a student of Class 1, Grade 7一个七年一班的学生
6. some other subjects 一些其他课程 other作为形容词，用在名词或代词之前
7. be friendly to 对…友好 be friendly with 与…很要好
8. School Times 《学校时报》
9. learn from 从…学习… Learn from Uncle Leifeng 向雷锋叔叔学习
10. hard work 辛苦的工作 11. best wishes 最美好的祝福
12. try to do my best 试图尽我的最大努力 13. care about 关心，担忧
14. read stories 读故事
二. 重点句型及重点语言点：
1. What day is it today? It’s Wednesday. 今天星期几？今天星期三。
2. What time does the class begin? At ten o’clock. 什么时候开始上课？十点。
What time is it over? At a quarter to eleven. 它时候结束？十点四十五分。
注意：over是副词，与be动词一起表示一种状态“结束”。如用动词，可用finish.
What time does it finish?
3. How many lessons does he have every day? 他每天上多少节课？
4. How often does he do outdoor activities? 他多久做一次户外运动？
5. You must like English very much. 你肯定很喜欢英语。
must在此处不表示“必须”，而是表示猜测时把握性很大的“肯定，必定”。如：
He must be our new English teacher. 他肯定是我们的新英语老师。
如果把握性不大，可换成may. 如：
He may be our new English teacher. 他可能是我们的新英语老师吧。
如果猜测结果是不可能，则用can’t. 如：
He can’t be our new English teacher. 他不可能是我们的新英语老师。
6. What do you think of English? It’s a little difficult. 你认为英语怎么样？它有点难。
7. Do you think so? 你也这么认为？
回答可为：Yes, I think so / I do. No / Sorry, I don’t think so.
8. Thank you for your hard work! 谢谢您的辛勤劳动！
三. 重点语法：
Wh疑问句 Wh疑问句是指以wh开头的疑问词引导的疑问句。目前我们所学的特殊疑问句主要是两类，一类是Wh疑问句，一类是how问句。
Wh疑问句主要有：
1. What’s this in English? It’s a book. （对物品提问）
2. What class / grade are you in? （对班级、年级提问）
3. Where are you from? I’m from the USA. （对地点提问）
4. What’s your telephone number? It’s 5558689. （对电话号码提问）
5. Who’s that? That’s Nancy. （对人提问）
6. What does she look like? She has short brown hair. （对外表长相提问）
7. What color is his hair? It’s black. （对颜色提问）
8. Which one? The one with black eyes and black hair. （对定语哪一个提问）
9. Whose dress is this? It’s mine. （对物品的主人提问）
10. What does the man do? He’s a farmer. （对职业提问）
11. Why does he like music? Because it’s interesting. （对原因提问）
12. What time is it? = What’s the time? It’s ten o’clock. （对时刻提问）
13. What day is it today? It’s Friday. （对星期几提问）
how疑问句
1. How are you? I’m fine. （对身体状况提问）
2. How do you usually come to school? By bus. （对交通工具提问）
3. How old are you? 14. （对年龄提问）
4. How many students do you have? 40. （对可数名词的数量提问）
5. How much is the T-shirt? 40 dollars. （对价格的提问）
6. How much milk do you want? A bottle. （对不可数名词的数量提问）
7. How long can I keep it? For two weeks. （对时间长短的提问）
8. How often do you do outdoor activities? Once a week. （对动作频率的提问）

㈢ 初一下英语期末复习题 100道题左右（最少75道） 有木有急 马上要考试了

二、单项选择题(共15小题；每小题1分；计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的答案。
21. --- A film called Flying Swords of Dragon Gate is ___________ exciting film.
--- Yes, that’s really great! And I like it very much.
A. a B. an C. 不填 D. the
22. --- How many ___________ can you see in the kitchen?
--- Four, I think.
A. bottles of juices B. bottles of juice C. bottle of juices D. bottle of juice
23. --- May I have ___________ to eat, please?
--- Sorry, I don’t have ___________ in my fridge.
A. something, anything B. anything, anything
C. anything, something D. something, something
24. --- ___________ do you go fishing?
--- Twice a month.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How much
25. --- Where’s Sandy?
--- Look! She is reading an old book from ___________.
A. 1960s B. the 1960s C. 1960's D. the 1960
26. --- ____________ there any color paper and four knives on the table?
--- No, just some brown paper and three knives.
A. Have B. Are C. Is D. Has
27. --- Amy is wearing a __________ skirt at the fashion show.
--- Really? So beautiful!
A. wool black B. cotton yellow C. silk red D. black wool
28. --- I like this pair of football boots. Could I__________, please?
--- Yes, of course.
A. try it on B. try on it C. try on them D. try them on
29. --- What’s wrong with her?
--- She needs me___________ her.
A. help B. helping C. to helping D. to help
30. --- The poor girl doesn’t have money __________ a present __________ her mother.
--- What a kind but poor girl!
A. to buy, for B. buying, to C. buying, for D. to buy, to
31. --- That’s too expensive. He has to_________20 yuan on the book.
--- But I can’t __________ so much money for it.
A. pay, spend B. cost, pay C. spend, take D. spend, pay
32. --- I like eating sugar a lot, you know.
--- Don't have __________sugar. It is not good for you.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
33. --- Sandy is in Mr. Wu's office?
--- Yes, she __________Mr. Wu __________her birthday party.
A. invites; coming B. is inviting; to come to
C. is inviting; comes to D. invites; to come to
34. --- Hello, ___________?
--- I’m looking for some birthday cards and stickers．
A. why do you want to buy B. do you want to buy something
C. what can I do for you D. how can I do for you
35. --- You look beautiful __________ your new dress?
--- ___________ .
A. in; You’re beautiful, too B. in; Thank you
C. on; The dress is very beautiful D. on; Just so-so
三 、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分；计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Who Is Cleverer, the Son or the Father?
Mr Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often 36 some books from the library. He enjoys 37 to the radio every morning and reading 38 after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His 39 worship (崇拜) him very much. Mike, Mr Clarke’s little son, is only nine. He 40 likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clarke always thinks he’s too 41 to understand him and chooses the easiest ones 42 . Of course the boy is not happy with it.
One day Mike reads 43 about the electric lights (电灯) and is 44 in it. When his father tells him to do some housework, he is thinking of it. He asks him 45 questions, and his father answers all. Then his father says proudly (自豪地), “Fathers always know more than sons!” The boy thinks 46 a while (一会儿) and says,“ 47 !” “Oh? Why?”
Mike doesn’t answer 48 asks instead (反而), “Who invents the electric lights?” “ 49 ”answers Mr Clarke.
“Why doesn’t his father invent them, then?”
Looking at his son, Mr Clarke doesn’t know 50 to answer!
36. A. finds B. sells C. buys D. borrows
37. A. watching B. listening C. going D. coming
38. A. newspapers B. letters C. stories D. books
39. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. classmates
40. A. also B. never C. ever D. only
41. A. old B. young C. clever D. able
42. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer
43. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
44. A. popular B. interested C. afraid D. worried
45. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
46. A. of B. about C. for D. at
47. A. I don’t think so B. Me, too C. You aren’t right D. I think so
48. A. but B. and C. then D. or
49. A. Thomas Brown B. Allan Smith C. Thomas Edison D. Ron Jenkins
50. A. when B. what C. where D. why
21. -- May I watch TV this Thursday? There is a football match.
-- __________. Your sister is doing her homework now.
A. Yes, you may. B. No, you mustn’t. C. yes, you can. D. No, you needn’t.
22. -- What do you think of the songs?
-- They were very popular __________.
A. from 1980s B. in the 1980s C. to 1980 D. in 1980s
23. -- The trousers look nice.
-- Would you like __________?
A. to try it on B. to try them on C. trying them on D. try it on
24. --__________ do you have a class meeting?
-- Every week.
A. How many times B. How often C. How long D. How many
25. -- How much __________ this pair of boots __________ ?
-- Well, There is a discount __________ the boots.
A. do, cost ; on B. does ,spend ; in C. do spend ; in D. does , cost ; on
26. He goes to bed very late every night, but he __________ goes to school late.
A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. often
27. -- They have a party __________ the evening of October 1st .
-- Great, I want to go to the party, too.
A. in B. at C. on D. /
28. -- Happy New Year, Kitty.
-- __________
A. Yes, I’m very happy. B. Thanks. The same to you.
C. It’s Halloween today. Everyone is happy. D. Why do you say so?
29. -- Millie, can you give some advice? I don’t know __________.
-- Why don’t you wear this red shirt and that pair of jeans?
A. when to wear B. what to wear C. how to wear D. which to wear
30. -- What does Miss Li teach?
-- She is ________ English teacher, and she teaches __________ English very well.
A.our, our B. us, us C. our , us D. us, our
31. At Halloween, children often __________.
A. dress up as ghosts B. dress in ghosts C. dress in black D. dress up as black
32. It’s time __________.
A. for him to do morning exercise B. for him to do morning exercises
C. to him for doing morning exercises D. to him for doing morning exercise
33. -- What can you see, Joy?
-- There is a student __________ kites on the playground .
A. files B. fly C. flys D. flying
34. -- Can I have __________ black tea?
-- Sorry. I don’t have __________.
A. any , any B. some, any C. some , some D. any , some
35. -- I’m going on a trip to Guilin with my mother this summer holiday.
--__________!
A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to you C. Good luck to you D. Please go
四．完形填空（共15小题。每小题1分，计15分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Today is the last Saturday before Christmas. Everyone in the USA __36__ shopping for presents. __37__ is falling （落下）. People are walking fast. They are trying to keep __38__ ,so they move from shop to shop. In the shops children are __39__ at the toys. They are talking to a man __40__ Father Christmas. He asks, “what do you want __41__ Christmas?”
In the USA, it is warm and beautiful in summer. The trees and fields are __42__ then（那时）. But now it is winter and __43__ is white. At __44__ there are different colours. Small lights make the houses and buildings __45__. Christmas is a beautiful __46__of a year.
Christmas Day always begins before __47__. Children wake up very early. They open the __48__ from their parents __49__ the Christmas tree. Then they wake up their parents, saying “ __50__”
36. A. are B. is C. was D. were
37. A. Snow B. Rain C. Leaf D. Kite
38. A. happy B. nice C. cold D. warm
39. A. seeing B. see C. looking D. look
40. A. calls B. called C. is called D. called
41. A. for B. in C. to D. on
42. A. yellow B. green C. good D. old
43. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. some things
44. A. evening B. night C. morning D. noon
45. A. bad B. nice C. old D. new
46. A. some time B. sometime C. times D. time
47. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
48. A. doors B. presents C. windows D. dinner
49. A. in B. on C. under D. behind
50. A. Good morning. B. Happy New Year. C. How are you? D. Merry Christmas.

㈣ 初一下英语期中考试复习资料

1、词类：英语词类分十种：
名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it .
3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange .
4、数词(num.)： 表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、动词(v.)： 表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the.
8、介词(prep.)： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词(conj.)： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)
3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)
4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)
有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力)
7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)
☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)
3、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。
1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。
2、派生法：
(1)派生名词：①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容词：①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如：snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
(3)派生副词：①形容词+ly ②其它,如：slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。
3、转换法：
(1)形容词→动词,如：dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。
(2)动词→名词,如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。
(3)名词→动词,如：hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。
(4)形容词→副词,如：early→early, fast→fast等等。
(5)副词→连词,如：when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。
(6)介词→副词,如：in(到……里)→(在里面；在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),等等。
一. 词汇

⑴ 单词
1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of

1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。例如：
in our class 在我们班上
in my bag 在我的书包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里

2). on 表示"在……上"。例如：
on the wall 在墙上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上

3). under表示"在……下"。例如：
under the tree 在树下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下

4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如：
behind the door 在门后
behind the tree 在树后

5). near表示"在……附近"。例如：
near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近
near the bed 在床附近

6). at表示"在……处"。例如：
at school 在学校
at home 在家
at the door 在门口

7). of 表示"……的"。例如：
a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画
a map of China 一张中国地图

2. 冠词 a / an / the:

冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.
a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

This is a cat.
这是一只猫。
It's an English book.
这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是个工人。

the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀？
------ 我能看见一个书包。
------ 书包在哪呀？
------ 在桌子上。

3.some和any

①在肯定句中用some.例如：
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。

②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如：
Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗？
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗？
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。

⑵记住它们的特殊用法。

①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。例如：
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗？

②any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如：
Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。
some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点，希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。

4.family
family看作为一个整体时，意思是"家庭"，后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ；如把family看作为家庭成员时，应理解为复数，后面的谓语动词be应用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家。
Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指"家"、"房屋"，侧重居住的建筑本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。

5. little的用法
a little dog 一只小狗，a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。
*但little还可表示否定意义，意为"少的"，加不可数名词。
There is little time. 几乎没时间了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。

⑵ 词组
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子后
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中
near the door 在门附近
a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片
look at the picture 看这张图片
the teacher's desk 讲桌
a map of China 一张中国地图
family tree 家谱
have a seat 坐下，就坐
this way 这边走

二. 日常用语
1. Come and meet my family.

2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.

3. Glad to meet you.

4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.

5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.

7. Let me see.（口语）让我想想看。
see 在这是"明白、懂了"，不可译作"看见"。例如：

8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位"，是个名词。have a seat表示"就坐"，也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。

三. 语法

1. 名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式：

（1）. 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如：
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友

（2）. 如果复数名词以s结尾，只加"'"。例如：
Teachers' Day 教师节
The boys' game 男孩们的游戏

（3）. 如果复数名词不以s结尾，仍加"'s"。例如：
Children's Day 儿童节
Women's Day 妇女节

（4）. 表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如：
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸

动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s"，而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
a map of China 一幅中国地图
the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的门

2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语，读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时，please前多用逗号。

（1）. 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 请进。

（2）. 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看书。
Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。

3. There be 的句子结构

There be是一个"存在"句型，表示"有"的意思，
肯定句的形式为：There be + 名词（单数或复数）+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定，看be后边第一个名词，当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时，be动词形式为is；当所接主语为复数名词时，be动词为are；当be动词后接两个以上主语时，be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如：
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。

（1）there be的否定句，即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为：There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。

（2）there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语？肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗？
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗？
---No, there aren't. 没有。

（3）特殊疑问句：How many . . . are there (+地点状语)？"某地有多少人或物？"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生？
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。

（4）如果名词是不可数名词，用：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语？
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水？
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物？

㈤ 七年级下英语期末复习

Mole 1

1、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物

2、buy sth=shop for sth 买东西

3、call sb=give sb a call=phone sb 给某人打电话

4、enjoy sth 喜欢某事物

enjoy/like doing sth 喜欢做某事

enjoy oneself=have a good/great/nice time 玩得高兴/过的愉快

5、send sth to sb=send sb sth 给某人发关某事

6、take sth to sw 把某物带到某地

7、tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事

tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

8、buy sth=shop for sth 买东西

9、start sth 开始做某事

start to do sth 开始做某事

start doing 开始做某事

10、dress sb 给某人穿衣服

get dressed 穿衣服

dress oneself 给……自己穿衣服

11、see sb 看望某人

12、finish sth 结束某事

finish doing sth 结束做某事

13、begin to do sth 开始做某事

14、see sb do sth 看见某人做事(全过程)

see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

Mole 2

1、decoration…with… 用…装饰…

2、bring sb sth=bring sth to sb 给某人带来

3、get ready for doing sth 为某事做准备

get ready for sth 为某事做准备

get ready to do sth 为某事做准备

4、be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣

be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣

5、want to do sth=would like to do sth 想要做某事

6、help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事

help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

7、want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

Mole 3

1、plan (动词)to do sth 计划做某事

have a plan(名词) 有一个计划

2、look forward to sth 期待做某事

look forward to doing 期待做某事

3、be going to do sth 打算或计划做某事

㈥ 七年级下英语期末复习提纲

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