八上英语期末考试试卷题库
① 百度文库上的人教版八年级下册英语中期试题答案
八年八年八年八年级级级级下英下英下英下英语语语语期中期中期中期中测试题测试题测试题测试题 姓名姓名姓名姓名::::___________ 一一一一、、、、单选单选单选单选(25小题小题小题小题,,,,共共共共50分分分分) ( ) 1.Will there _____ fewer trees? A. be B. is C. are ( )2. --Will there be fewer trees? --_______________. A. Yes, there will. B. Yes, they will. C. No, there aren’t. ( ) 3.Kids won’t go to school. They will study _____ home ______computers. A. in, in B. at, on C. at , by ( ) 4.She’ll be an actor_____ ten years. A. on B. for C. in ( ) 5. Some scientists think that it may take ____________ years to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us. A. hundreds of B. two hundreds of C. two hundreds ( ) 6.I argued _____ my best friend A. on B. with C. at ( )7.What should I _____? A. did B. does C. do ( ) 8.You could borrow some money _____ your friend. A. of B. to C. from ( ) 9.They _____ home two days ago. A. go B. went C. goes ( )10. And if you really work hard, you’ll go to ____ college. A. the B. a C. / ( ) 11.If they become famous, people will watch them_____. A. all time B. all the time C. all the times ( ) 12.In English, I am better _____reading and listening. A. in B. at C. for ( )13.You don’t like the picture. I don’t like it, ________ . A. too B. also C. either ( ) 14. My friend has the same haircut __________ I do. A. as B. like C. looks like ( ) 15. If you bring foods to the party, the teachers will ___________. A. take it away B. take them away C. take away it ( ) 16. It is foggy(多雾的) today. The plane can't . A. land B. take off D. taking off ( ) 17. Last year I was often ill, but now I am good health. A. at B. of C. in ( ) 18.Lisa was supposed her homework before nine o'clock. But she couldn't. A. to finish B. to finishing C. finishing ( )19. He goes to school early on workdays ____ Saturday and Sunday. A. except B. besides C. and D. beside ( ) 20.We’ll stay at home if it _______ tomorrow. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. raining ( ) 21. Paul told us he wasn’t mad ______ Marcia anymore. A. in B. at C. on D. with ( ) 22._______ the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. A. While B. After C .Before D. until ( ) 23.The Yellow River is one of ________________in the world. A. the longest river B. the longest rivers C. the long river D. long rivers ( ) 24. Sally asked________________________. A. how can she get to the zoo. B. how she could get to the zoo. D. where was the zoo. ( )25-- ___ have you been learning English? -- Since last year. A. How often B.How long C.How much 二二二二、、、、完形填空完形填空完形填空完形填空((((共共共共10小题小题小题小题,,,,计计计计10分分分分)))) 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中,选出1个最佳答案。 ((((A)))) The school party will be held on Sep. 30th. Many students like to go to the (1)________. But before the party, the school principal has made many rules for it: the students cannot (2)_________jeans to the party; the students cannot (3)__________ friends from other schools; the students cannot run or (4)__________ at the party. What will happen______ they do? They will be asked to leave or they will not be let in. ( ) 1. A. school B. party C. gym D. meeting ( ) 2. A. put on B. in C. wear D. take off ( ) 3. A. bring B. take C. make D. let ( ) 4. A. sit B. sing C. dance D. shout ( ) 5. A if B. because C. since D. as (B) I had a very unusual experience 1 Sunday. At around ten o’clock 2 the morning, I was walking down the street 3 a UFO landed right in front of me. You can imagine how strange it was! An alien 4 out and walked down Center Street. I followed it to 5 where it was going, and I was very surprised when it went into a souvenir shop. ( ) 6.A. on B. at C. in ( ) 7. A. on B. at C. in ( ) 8.A. when B. while C. after ( ) 9. A. get B. got C. will get ( ) 10. A. see B. saw C. seeing 三三三三、、、、阅读理解阅读理解阅读理解阅读理解((((共共共共15小题小题小题小题,,,,计计计计30分分分分)))) 阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge,eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas,apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary. ( )1. Many English people have meals a day. A. two B. three C. four D. three or four ( ) 2. People may have for their breakfast. A. tea and eggs B. porridge,eggs,bread,tea or coffee C. tea and coffee D. bread and eggs ( ) 3. People have lunch at . A. any time B. nine C. five D. one ( )4. People don't have for their dinner. A. porridge B. bananas and apples C. some soup and meat D. meat and fish ( ) 5. In many English homes dinner comes . A. at one o'clock B. in the middle of the day C. at noon D. at night B There was a bookseller (书). He did not like to pay for anything, One day a big box of books fell on his foot. “Go to the doctor,” said his wife, “and show that foot to him.” “No,” he said, “I’ll wait until the doctor comes to our shop next time. Then I’ll ask him about my foot. If I go to see him, I shall have to pay.” The next day the doctor came to the shop to buy some books. The bookseller told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it and promised (答应) to help. He took out a piece of paper and wrote something on it. “Buy this medicine and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night,” he said. “Thank you,” said the bookseller, “And now, sir, here are your books.” “How much?” asked the doctor. “Two pounds.” “Oh, good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you anything today.” “Why?” asked the bookseller. “I look over your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my houses, I ask them to pay only one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I usually charge (费) two pounds. And I came here today, didn’t I? Bye-bye!” 根据短内,选择佳答。 6.The bookseller didn’t want to see the doctor because ________. A. his foot wasn’t hurt. B. He couldn’t go any farther C. He didn’t have any money to pay the doctor D. He didn’t want to pay the doctor 7.The next day the doctor came to the shop _______. A. to buy some books B. to buy medicine C. to borrow some money D. to see the bookseller 8.The seller asked the doctor to pay _______. A. nothing B. two pounds C. only one pound D. two pound 9.The doctor paid the bookseller ________. A. many money B. much money C. nothing D. two pounds for books 10.Which of the following is right? A. The seller didn’t like to pay anything. B. The seller’s wife didn’t want him to go to the doctor. C. The seller was cleverer than the doctor. D. The doctor didn’t go to the shop to buy any things. C I have got(收到) a letter from my brother Tom. He is in Australia .He has been there for six months. Tom is an engineer. He is working for a big firm( 公司 ) and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the center of Australia. He will visit Darwin(达尔文,澳大利亚的一个港口城市) soon. From there, he will fly to Perth(珀斯 澳大利亚). My brother has never been abroad( 出国 )before, so he thinks this trip is very exciting. 根据短文内容判断正误(正确的写T,错误的写F) ( )11.Tom is an engineer. ( )12.Tom has been in Australia for six years. ( )13.Tom is working for a big firm in Australia.. ( )14.Tom won’t visit Darwin. 注意:词数60左右,内容要连贯。 Dear John, Things are fine here. I finished my mid-term exams last week, and I got my report card today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Write soon. Yours,
② 人教版八年级下册英语期末试题
【满分演练】
一. 单项选择
1. Who jumps ________ in your class?
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. longer
2. ---I made the cake by ________. Help __________, Tom.
---Thanks, Jane.
A. ourselves; yourself B. myself; yourself
C. myself; yourselves D. ourselves; yourselves
3. There ________ a football game on TV this afternoon.
A. is going to have B. will be
C. is going to play D. will play
4. Wu Dong was _______ tired that he couldn't keep his eyes_________.
A. too, open B. so, closed C. too, closed D. so, open
5. Can you hear __________?
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. somebody
6. The students stop __________ when the teacher came in.
A. to talk B. talking C. talked D. talk
7. I told him ________ story.
A. the whole B. the all C. whole the D. all
8. Please _________ early tomorrow, mum.
A. wake up me B. wakes me up
C. wake me up D. will wake me up
9. He will go to the Great Wall if it __________ tomorrow.
A. won't rain B. doesn't rain C. don't rain D. isn't raining
10. Can you tell us _________?
A. where have you gone B. where you have gone
C. where have you been D. where you have been
11. Li Lei, sit down, please. I'll ________ you some tea.
A. take B. to bring C. get D. give
12. Don't forget to _________ your dictionary here tomorrow.
A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow
13. He couldn't wash ________ when he was five years old.
A. his B. him C. himself D. herself
14. Why did you leave your daughter at home all by ________.
A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself
15. I bought my son a bike, _________ he like it a lot.
A. and B. but C. or D. at
16. _______ , Li Lei was far behind the others at first.
A. At the 800-metre race B. In the 800-metres race
C. In the 800-metre rece D. At the 800-metres race
17. My parents are teachers. They _________ teach English.
A. Both B. all C. both D. are
18. Kate is an __________ girl.
A. eight-year-old B. eight-years-old
C. six-year-old D. six-years-old
19. Who jumped _________ of all in the long jump?
A. longest B. longer C. farther D. farthest
20. The runner fell, but he quickly got up and _______.
A. went on running B. went on to run
C. went on run D. went on ran
二. 完型填空
Mr Smith left his car 1 his house one night, but when he came down the nest_2 to go to his office, he found the car 3 there. He called the police and told them the 4 . And they said they must 5 him to find the car.
6 Mr Smith came home from his office that evening, the car was back again in its usual (通常的) place 7 his house, He examined (检察) it carefully to see if (是否) it was damaged (损坏), and found 8 theatre (剧院) tickets on one of the seats (座位) and a letter, It said, “We feel very 9 . We took your car because we had an mergency (急诊).”
Mr and Mrs Smith went to the theatre with the two tickets the next night and 10 themselves very much.
When they got home, they found thieves (贼) took away everything in their house.
1. A inside B. outside C. from D. under
2. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. night
3. A. wasn't B. was C. left D. went
4. A. wrong B. matter C. thing D. idea
5. A. made B. let C. help D. ask
6. A. If B. Because C. When D. Before
7. A. in the front of B. in front of
C. on the front of D. on front of
8. A. many B. no C. two D. one
9. A. sorry B. afraid C. happy D. sad
10. A. helped B. taught C. hurt D. enjoyed
三. 阅读理解
(A)
Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities begin? Long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from place to place. They moved over the land, hunting (打猎) animals for food.
No one knows how or where these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives (生活) changed. They didn't have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.
People began to live near one another. And so the first villages grew.
Many people came to work in the village. These villages grew very big.
When machines came along (出现), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built (建立). More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.
Today, some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?
根据短文内容判断正误:正确的答“A”,错误的答“B”。
1. Long ago, a few people could stay in one place, hunting animals for food.
2. When these people learned to grow food, their lives changed.
3. Factories were built after the cities grew big.
4. Today, some people don't live to live in big cities.
5. Everyone knows how and where cities began.
(B)
Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read stories about dogs. I have a friend. He has a large police dog named Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack like these long walks very much.
One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid not attention. He went on talking. Finally Jack got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitor's cap in his mouth.
1. The young visitor stayed a long time, didn't he? __________.
A. Yes, he did
B. Yes, he didn't
C. No, He didn't
D. No, he did.
2. Jack became very worried because ____________.
A. he wanted to have something to eat
B. he wanted to play with him
C. he wanted to go out
D. he didn't know the young man
3. Jack sat down in front of the visitor because _____________.
A. he wanted to join the talk
B. he wanted the visitor to leave
C. he wanted the visitor to talk with him
D. he wanted to show the visitor how clever he was
4. The visitor went on talking and ________________.
A. he didn't like Jack
B. he paid no attention to Jack
C. he paid no attention to his cap
D. he didn't care that his cap was his cap was taken away by Jack
5. Jack went out of the room with nothing, but came back with ________ in his mouth.
A. something
B. nothing
C. the visitor's cap
D. the visitor's shoe
(C)
Mr White and his wife wanted to paint(油漆) the outside of their house. To save(节省) money they wanted to do it themselves. On Saturday morning they bought some paint and two brushes(刷子). They began that afternoon with the back ol the house. The next Saturday Mr White went to a football match(比赛) but his wife painted the front of the house. On Sunday they found they couldn't open any of the front windows. They got them all open in the end. But they broke three of the seven. They were very dear to mend. Next time when they want to save money they’ll certainly ask somebody to do the work.
l. Mr White wanted to paint ___________________ .
A. the front of the house B. the back of the house
C. the front windows D. the outside of the house
2. They wanted to do the work themselves because_________________ .
A. the windows were very easy to break
B. the windows were very hard to open
C. nobody could do this work well
D. they didn't want to give more money
3. The work lasted for about ___________________.
A. two days B. less than a week
C. three days D. more than a week
4. They have to ask somebody to mend the ________________ windows.
A. three B. four C . five D. seven
5. Next time they will ask somebody to work for them because
A. they want to go to football matches
B. it is no longer an interesting thing for them
C. they have no more paint and brushes
D. they really want to save some money
四. 据句意,用方框中所给词或短语填空
A. catch up with F. a moment later
B. fell behind G. passing …on to
C. getting ready to H. At the same time
D. dropped I. neck and neck
E. On the first lap J. won
1._________________ the boys and the girls passed the ball to each other.
2.The teacher shouted to the runners_______________, “Come on! Come on!”
3.The Class 4 runner fell and ___________________the others.
4.The monkey is ___________the hat _____________the other small monkeys.
5.What are they doing ? They’re _______________do some cleaning.
6.The runner from Class 2 _____________his slick .Bad luck.
7.LingFeng and Jim were __________________at first.
8.____________________ the students ran very fast, but on the second lap they were too tired to ran farther.
9.Look! The short girl from Class 3 is beginning to ______________the girls in front.
10.At last Class One ____________________the boys’ relay race.
五. 完成句子
1. 英语是我班最受欢迎的科目之一。
English is _____________ in our class.
2.请把这只盒子带到办公室去。
Please __________ to the office.
3.我们应该向雷锋同志学习。
We should _____________ comrade Lei Feng.
4.她正打算去看电影。
She _________ see a film.
5.莉莉于1987年6月29日出生在上海。
Lily _______________.
6.见到你我很高兴。
I _________ to see you.
7.看上去她不舒服。
She seems __________sell.
8.他也喜欢开妹妹的玩笑。
He also likes to __________ his younger sister.
9.我很难算出这道题。
It is hard for me to _________ the problem.
10.你能确定他拿了第一名吗?
_______________ he got the first prize?
初二英语(下)
【练习答案】
一. 1. C 2 B 3 B 4 D 5 B 6.B 7 A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.C 12 B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A
二. 1.B 2.B3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
三. (A) 1. B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
(B) . 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
(C) 1. D 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D
四. 1.H 2.F 3.B 4.G 5.C 6.D 7.I 8.E 9.A 10.J
五. 1. one of the most popular subjects
2. take the box
3. learn from
4. is planning to
5. was born in Shanghai, on June 29, 1987.
6. am happy/pleased
7. not to be
8. play jokes on
9. work out
10. Are you sure
③ 求英语专业8级考试试题
英语试卷网上好像不多,不过我看到上学吧在线考试题库已经更新了这试卷,可以免费在线考试和下载,很方便学习。
④ 八年级上学期各科目期末测试题,谢谢了,还有悬赏
八年级上学期期末考试语文模拟试卷1
一、古诗文名句填写。(分)
1.山随平野尽,___________ 。(李白《渡荆门送别》
2.予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染, 。(周敦颐《爱莲说》)
3.春冬之时,则__________ ,__________ ,绝巘多生怪柏,悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间。(郦道元《三峡》)
4.从“_______________ ,_______________ ”两句诗中,可以看到诗人不怕困难、敢于攀登绝顶、俯视一切的雄心和气概。(杜甫《望岳》)
5.将苏轼《浣溪沙》的下片补充完整。
_________________ _?________________ _!休将白发唱黄鸡。
二、语言基础和语文实践活动。(27分)
6.圈出下面短语中的错别字,并订正到田字格中(4分)
张惶失措 大廷广众 唯妙唯肖 消声匿迹
物竟天择 无动于中 频临绝种 炯然不同
7.下列词语中,加点字字形和注音都正确的一项是( )(2分)
A.阻遏(è) 匀称(chèng) 丘壑(hè) 锐不可当dǎng
B.箱箧(qiè) 荒缪(miù) 藻井(zăo) 肃穆(mù)
C.寒噤(jìn) 歼灭(jiān) 镂空(lòu) 瓦砾(1ì)
D.要塞(sài) 重峦叠幛(zhàng) 蔷薇(wéi) 仄歪(zè)
8.在下文横线上填入相关词语,正确的一项是( )(2分)
千百年来,人们裹在梦幻的柔纱里,忘却尘世的喧嚣,单纯的心灵只愿意接受这一个李白:诗仙、醉圣、谪仙人……不,历史是斑驳的杂色!“安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜”是________;“生不用封万户侯,但愿一识韩荆州”是______;“长揖万圣君,还归富春山”是______;“君王赐颜色,声价凌烟虹”是_____。既热衷功名,又藐视权位;既超凡,又落俗;既坦荡荡,又常戚戚:这才是一个真实的李白。
A.隐逸 附庸 傲骨 媚态 B.隐逸 傲骨 附庸 媚态
C.傲骨 隐逸 附庸 媚态 D. 傲骨 媚态 隐逸 附庸
9.下列句子中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是( )(2分)
A.今天我被一道数学题难住了,百思不得其解,在老师点拨下,我的思路豁然开朗,问题也迎刃而解了。
B.老王在公园里边喝茶边哼着小曲,一副怡然自乐的样子。
C.前段时间被炒得沸沸扬扬的某部大片,今天在我市首映却无人问津,各大影院冷冷清清,门可罗雀。
D.小张望着刚刚从下水道里干活出来的环卫工人,热情的赞美道:“你们环卫工人真是出淤泥而不染啊。”
10.下面是小强写给他爷爷信中的一个片断,加横线的部分有语病,请加以改正(4分)
……我们已有几个月未见面了,我常常惦念您。①有时思念之初,我恨不得一下子很快到您的身旁,②向您汇报和倾诉思念之情。爷爷,③通过您多年对我的谆谆教导,使我各方面都有很大进步。目前,我各科成绩都很好,请勿挂念④我打算寒假到您那里去玩,请您务必同意……
答:①___________________________________________________________
②___________________________________________________________
③____________________________________________________________
④____________________________________________________________
11. 近一段时间关于老人跌倒后,该不该去扶起来,成为了人们热议的一个话题,卫生部也发布了《老年人跌倒干预技术指南》,对老年人跌倒的多种情形所应采取的急救措施,进行了细致的说明。同学,假如当你面对一位跌倒的老人时,你是该出手时就出手呢,还是担心被讹诈惹祸上身而退缩呢?请谈谈你的观点。(3分)
12.《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是这学期要求阅读的名著,你读了吗?故事取材于作者
自己的亲身经历。小说主人公是: 。小说中有一段激动人心、被千千万万青年人引以为座右铭的文字,请你填充完整。(3分,前两空共1分)
人最宝贵的是生命。生命对于我们每一个人只有一次。这仅有的一次生命应该怎样度过呢?当他回首往事的时候,能够不因 ,也不因 。在临死的时候,他能够说:“我的整个生命和全部精力都已献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为人类的解放而进行的斗争。”
13.综合性学习(共7分)
8月初以来,市委、市政府根据省委、省政府加强和创新城市管理有关要求,借鉴湖南株洲城市管理经验,动员和组织市区上下,以“壮士断腕”的决心和“洗心革面”的勇气,如火如荼地掀起了市区“城管会战”暨交通秩序综合整治行动,取得初步成效,受到广大市民的广泛好评。据介绍,此次市区“城管会战”暨交通秩序综合整治行动,从8月1日到12月31日,分“治脏”、“治堵”、“治乱”三大战役。重点开展十项整治和狠抓一个落实,即整治环境卫生、交通秩序、临街立面、占道经营、道路破损、建筑渣土、早餐夜市、集贸市场、架空管线、绿化缺失、落实“门前四包”责任制。 我校“菜青虫之家”环保社团决定就市垃圾分类的现状进行调查,并在校园和社区展开一系列活动,为城市环境建设尽一份力。
(1)请你综合下面三则材料,帮助社团同学概括出这些国家在垃圾分类方面的三条先进经验。(3分)
【材料一】日本是世界上人均垃圾生产量最少的国家,每年只有410公斤;也是世界上垃圾分类回收做得最好的国家。每家都有分类垃圾箱,人们在家就可以轻易地给垃圾分类;同时,扔垃圾还要分日子:可燃垃圾(包括果皮、菜渣等)是每周一、三、五扔;每周二可扔旧报纸;每月第四个周一可扔不可燃垃圾,如电池等。
【材料二】每个英国家庭都有3个垃圾箱:黑色,装普通生活垃圾;绿色,装花园及厨房的垃圾;黑色小箱子,装玻璃瓶、易拉罐等可回收物。社区会安排三辆不同的垃圾车每周一次将其运走。普通生活垃圾主要是填埋,花园及厨房的垃圾用作堆肥,眼镜、家具等42种垃圾则由专门机构定期回收。
【材料三】瑞士每年垃圾产量总体上在增长,但送入焚烧厂的垃圾量在减少,可回收利用垃圾量不断增加。其城市固体垃圾总的回收率已达40%以上,塑料饮料瓶、铝质易拉罐、纸、玻璃的回收率在70%以上。在许多超级市场都设有易拉罐和玻璃瓶自动回收机,顾客喝完饮料将易拉罐和玻璃瓶投入其中,机器便会吐出收据,顾客凭收据可以领取一小笔钱。垃圾清运公司由三家民间团体联合组成,他们发给每户居民四种纤维袋,分别盛放可以再利用的废纸、废金属、废玻璃瓶和废纤维。公司利用特制的废弃物回收车每月登门收集一次,对其他垃圾则是每周一次。此外在公寓、旅馆等公共住宅区,也都设有专门的收集装置。
经验一:
经验二:
经验三:
(2)社团成员发现市“垃圾分类”的实施情况并不理想,于是他们在附近三个社区以“你认为什么是垃圾分类的障碍”为题展开调查,请从下面的材料中提取主要信息,续写下面的语句。(2分)
要求:内容相关、句式一致
数学
http://www.czsx.com.cn/download.asp?id=13823
只有这两个了,采纳我吧!谢谢
⑤ 八年级上册英语试题(附答案
(暂时搜到这一份,看看行不行,我再找找看....)
网络文库能搜到的,你试试~要不就把你邮箱给我,我给你发过去。网络解答框有字数限制。
新目标八年级英语上册第一至三单元测试题(附答案)
Hong Kong.
B ____________ _____________ are you staying?
A: Just for five days. I don’t like going ________ for too long.
B: Well, have a good time. Show me your photos when we get _________ to school.
三、完形(10分)
Jim was a worker. One of his feet was bigger than ____ . He couldn’t ___ the right shoes ____ his feet. One day his friend Mike said to him,”____ don’t you go to a shoemaker? A good shoemaker can ____ you the right shoes.” ____ Jim went to the shoemaker near Mike’s home. Very soon the shoemaker finished the work . Jim ____ the shoes and wasn’t happy .He _____ the shoemaker, “ You aren’t a ____ shoemaker ! I wanted you to make me one shoe bigger than the other, _____ you made me one shoe smaller than the other.”
( )1. A. other B. the other C. another D. that one
( )2. A. see B. look for C. find D. find out
( )3. A. for B. with C. on D. of
( )4. A. when B. Where C. How D. Why
( )5. A. make B. pass C. do D. give
( )6. A. Then B. But C. So D. Because
( )7. A. looked B. watched C. found D. looked at
( )8. A. said B. said to C. spoke D. talked
( )9. A. good B. bad C. right D. kind
( )10. A. then B. and C. but D. so
四、阅读(20分)
When Bill is very young, he loves picture. His mother often draws some for him on old pieces of paper. She is very bad at drawing, but bill likes her pictures and always wants more. Then, when he is a little older, Bill’s mother gives him some pencils and a drawing book, and he begins drawing pictures, too. But they are never good .When Bill is five years old, his mother gives him a small blackboard and some pieces of a baby on the blackboard, he draws lines(线条) and rubs(擦) them out too for ten minutes , but when he looks at his picture , he is not happy. “Well”, he says at last(最后) to his mother, “I’ll put a tail(尾巴) on it and make it a monkey.”
( )(1) Bill ___ when he is very young.
A. loves watching TV very much
B. often wants his mother to draw pictures for him
C. likes old pieces of paper very much
D. always wants his mother to buy pictures for him
( )(2) He is a little older, so his mother gives him ____ and lets him begin drawing pictures .
A. some paper and ink B. a book and some pens
C. some pencils and a drawing book D. a blackboard and some old paper
( )(3) How old is he when he is trying to draw a baby on the blackboard?
A. He’s five years old B. He’s fifteen years old
C. He’s fifty years old D. He’s five like a cat
( )(4) Bill wants to put a tail in the picture , so _________ .
A. it looks like a ck B. it looks like a dog
C. it looks like a monkey D. it looks like a cat
( )(5) Which of the following sentences is right?
A. Bill’s mother does will in drawing.
B. bill isn’t bad at drawing.
C. There are three people in the story.
D. Bill isn’t happy when he looks at his picture of a baby
Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood .Exercise helps us to think better!
( )(1) If we get up early and go to bed early , we’ll _________ .
A. have enough exercise B. be healthy
C. think better D. have strong blood
( )(2) If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he _____ .
A. becomes wise B. won’t do well in his work
C. goes to school in time D. has enough sleep
( )(3) A person needs exercise because _______ .
A. it makes him healthy B. he has a lot of homework to do
C. he is strong enough D. he does exercise
( )(4) Exercise makes the ______ move quickly and smoothly(流畅)
A. body B. blood C. children D. head
( )(5) Which of the following if Not TRUE?
A. Exercise does good to a person’s head
B. A student should have 10 hours’ sleep
C. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise.
五、选词填空(10分)
Taking on taking fishing planning
thought about leaving plan s relaxing famous
Ben Lambert, the ____________French singer, is ______a long vacation this summer. He ___________going to Greece or Spain, but decided_________ Canada. Ben is going to Canada’s Great Lakes. He is___________ the first week in June and staying until September. He__________ to have a very __________vacation. He is ________walks, going _______and going bike riding. He is __________to spend time in the beautiful countryside.
六、翻译词组(10分)
1 很少/几乎不曾____________________ 2 大部分学生____________________
3 一周两次_________________________ 4 照顾___________________________
5 六到/或八次______________________ 6 看牙医_________________________
7 躺下_____________________________ 8 发烧___________________________
9 去野营___________________________ 10 多久___________________________
七、任务型阅读(5分)
I am a famous movie star. My name is Julia. I am taking a vacation in Greece. I am leaving next weekend and staying until October. My friend Lily is going with me, so we plan to go shopping and go sightseeing together. I am planning to spend time on the beautiful beach. I love beach. I hope I can forget all my problems. At night I am going to the movies and sleeping a lot…
Name
Job
Where
Leaving Time
With whom
七、根据表格提供的信息,假设你是John 和你的朋友编一段对话,对话开头已给(10分)
Where to go
What to do
Who to go
Who to go with
How long
John
America
go sightseeing
next week
His parents
Twenty days
L: Hi, John. I hear you are going for vacation.
J: Hi, Linda. Yes.
L: Can you tell me about your vacation plan?
J: certainly. I’m glad to do.
L: Where……
J:…….
听力
1. I usually exercise every day. A
2. I don’t like junk food. A
3. I have a fever. B
4. You should see a dentist.C
5. I am going camping.A
1. Excuse me, Mr Baker. How often do you exercise?
Twice a week. A
2. What sports do you like, Steve?
Tennis. I play tennis with my sister every weekend A
3. You are never ill. Why?
An apple a day keeps illness away. A
4. Are you visiting the museum this weekend?
No, it’s too boring. I’m going to the zoo. B
1. What are you doing for the National Vacation?
I’m going to Hong Kong for five days and stay in Shanghai for two days. B
Albert Morgan is a waiter in a restaurant. He often works very late. He is often very busy when people go out to dinners. He thinks it is boring but he works hard. Because he has a dream. He wants to have enough money to go to Hawaii with his family for vacation one day. He dreams to go surfing in the sea, read books in the sunshine of Hawaii, and play volleyball at the beach. Next week he is going camping with his wife and daughter for vacation. The family plans to spend time in the beautiful mountain, going bike riding and taking walks in the forests. They are not taking their son, because he is only 5. His aunt, a housewife, is babysitting him for three days when they are out.
ABCAA
单选
BABDD CBDAA
完形BCADA CDBAC
阅读
BCACD BBABD
⑥ 2019年大一上学期英语期末考试题库
你老师给了考试范围。。全部都是原题。。你竟然还要找题目!!
到时候坐在学霸跟前问题不就解决了!
英语挂科重修率那么低!
⑦ 跪求八年级上册的期末考试卷,数学和英语还有地理和生物的。先帮我搜两篇作为复习资料!拜托了【人教版】
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初一上生物的期末复习资料
2007-11-03 13:24 俏皮♀天使 | 分类:学习帮助 | 浏览1505次
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2007-11-06 22:11 提问者采纳
初一上生物的期末复习资料(基因战者整理)第一单元 生物和生物圈第一章 认识生物第一节 生物的特征一、 生物的特征:1、生物的生活需要营养 2、生物能进行呼吸 3、能排泄废物4、有应激性 5、由细胞构成(病毒除外) 6、生长发育 7、能繁殖 8、遗传变异二、 观察法P2第二节 调查我们身边的生物一、 调查的一般方法步骤:明确调查目的、确定调查对象、制定合理的调查方案、调查记录、对调查结果进行整理、撰写调查报告二、 生物的分类按照形态结构分:动物、植物、其他生物按照生活环境分:陆生生物、水生生物按照用途分:作物、家禽、家畜、宠物第二章 生物圈是所有生物的家第一节 生物圈一、 生物圈的范围:大气圈的底部:可飞翔的鸟类、昆虫、细菌等水圈的全部:距海平面150米内的水层岩石圈的表面:是一切陆生生物的“立足点”二、 生物圈为生物的生存提供了基本条件:营养物质、阳光、空气和水,适宜的温度和一定的生存空间第二节 环境对生物的影响一、 非生物因素对生物的影响:光、水分、温度等二、 光对鼠妇生活影响的实验(中考卷子的题目理解掌握)三、 探究的过程:1、发现问题、提出问题 2、作出假设 3、制定计划 4、实施计划 5、得出结论 6、表达和交流 四、 对照实验P15五、 生物因素对生物的影响:根据同种或异种的关系,生物因素可分为两种:1、种内关系:种内互助(蚂蚁搬食)、种内斗争(两豹争夺羚羊、争夺栖息地)2、种间关系:寄生(蛔虫)、竞争(狮子和豹争夺食物)、互助(犀牛和犀牛鸟)第三节 生物对环境的适应和影响一、 生物对环境的适应P19的例子二、 生物对环境的影响:植物的蒸腾作用调节空气湿度、植物的枯叶枯枝腐烂后可调节土壤肥力、动物粪便改良土壤、蚯蚓松土第四节 生态系统一、 生态系统的组成:1、 生物部分:生产者、消费者、分解者2、 非生物部分:阳光、水、空气、温度二、 食物链和食物网:1、 食物链以生产者为起点2、 物质&能量沿着食物链&食物网流动3、 营养级越高,生物数量越少;营养级越高,有毒物质积聚更多,譬如日本的水吴病。三、 生态系统具有一定的自动调节能力在一般情况下,生态系统中生物的数量和所占比例是相对稳定的。但这种自动调节能力有一定限度,超过则会遭到破坏。第五节 生物圈是最大的生态系统一、 生态系统的类型p29森林生态系统、草原生态系统、农田生态系统、海洋生态系统、城市生态系统等二、 生物圈是一个统一的整体p30注意DDT的例子 (平时练习卷子的题目)第二单元 生物和细胞第一章 观察细胞的结构第一节 练习使用显微镜一、1. 显微镜的结构镜座:稳定镜身;镜柱:支持镜柱以上的部分;镜臂:握镜的部位;载物台:放置玻片标本的地方。中央有通光孔,两旁各有一个压片夹,用于固定所观察的物体。遮光器:上面有大小不等的圆孔,叫光圈。每个光圈都可以对准通光孔。光线用来调节光线的强弱:反光镜:可以转动,使光线经过通光孔反射上来。其两面是不同的:镜筒:上端装目镜,下端有转换器,在转换器上装有物镜,后方有准焦螺旋。准焦螺旋:粗准焦螺旋(又称粗调):转动时镜筒升降的幅度大;细准焦螺旋(又称细调)。转动方向和升降方向的关系:顺时针转动准焦螺旋,镜筒下降;反之则上升三、 显微镜的使用 P37-38 的图要掌握1、 观察的物像与实际图像相反。2、 放大倍数=物镜倍数X目镜倍数3、 放在显微镜下观察的生物标本,应该薄而透明,光线能透过,才能观察清楚。因此必须加工制成玻片标本。第二节 观察植物细胞一、 切片、涂片、装片的区别 P42二、 实验过程P43-44三、 植物细胞的基本结构1、 细胞壁:支持、保护2、 细胞膜:控制物质的进出3、 细胞质:液态的,可以流动的4、 细胞核:贮存&传递遗传信息5、 叶绿体:进行光合作用的场所6、 液泡:细胞液7、 线粒体:呼吸的场所第三节 观察动物细胞一、 观察口腔上皮细胞实验P47二、 动物细胞的结构1、 细胞膜:控制物质的进出2、 细胞核:贮存和传递遗传信息3、 细胞质:液态,可以流动第二章 细胞的生活第一节 细胞的生活需要物质和能量一、 物质由分子组成,分子是在不断运动的。以白糖融解的实验为例说明。分子并不是构成物质的最小颗粒,分子是由原子构成的。原子是构成物质的最小单位,而细胞是构成生物体的结构和功能单位。二、 细胞中的物质有机物(一般含碳,可烧):糖类、脂类、蛋白质、核酸,这些都是大分子无机物(一般不含碳):水、无机物、氧等,这些都是小分子三、 细胞膜控制物质的进出,对物质有选择性,有用物质进入,废物排出。四、 细胞内的能量转换器:叶绿体:进行光合作用,是细胞内的把二氧化碳和水合成糖,并产生氧。线粒体:进行呼吸作用,是细胞内的“动力工厂”“发动机”。第二节 细胞核是遗传信息库一、 遗传信息存在于细胞核中多莉羊的例子p55二、 细胞核中的遗传信息的载体——DNA1、 DNA的结构像一个螺旋形的梯子2、 基因是DNA上的一个具有特定遗传信息的片断三、 DNA和蛋白质组成染色体1、 不同的生物个体,染色体的形态、数量完全不同2、 同种生物个体,染色体在形态、数量保持一定3、 染色体容易被碱性染料染成深色4、 染色体数量要保持恒定,否则会有严重的遗传病四、 细胞的控制中心是细胞核第三节 细胞通过分裂产生新细胞一、 生物的由小长大是由于:细胞的生长和细胞的分裂二、 细胞的分裂1、染色体进行复制2、细胞核分成等同的两个细胞核3、细胞质分成两份4、植物细胞:在原细胞中间形成新的细胞膜和细胞壁动物细胞:细胞膜逐渐内陷,便形成两个新细胞期中考后内容(重点复习)第三章 细胞怎样构成生物体第一节 动物体的结构层次一、细胞分裂、细胞分化概念三、 经细胞分化形成的各种各样的细胞各自聚集在一起才能行使其功能,这些形态结构相似、功能相同的细胞聚集起来所形成的细胞群叫做组织。四、 几种组织按一定的顺序排列在一起,相互联系,构成一个具有一定形状,能够完成多种功能的结构才能够满足植物体某一方面生命活动的需要,这样的结构叫做器官。五、 动物和人的基本组织可以分为四种:上皮组织、结缔组织、肌肉组织、神经组织。六、 四种组织按照一定的次序构成,并且以其中的一种组织为主,形成器官。七、 动物或人体内能够共同完成一种或几种生理功能的多个器官,按照一定的次序构成了系统。八、 动物和人的基本结构层次:细胞→组织→器官→系统→动物体和人体九、 P65题3十、 八大系统的名称第二节 植物体的结构层次一、 色开花植物的六大器官1、 养器官:根、茎、叶 2、生殖器官:花、果实、种子二、 植物的组织分生组织、保护组织、营养组织、输导组织等第三节 只有一个细胞的生物体一、单细胞生物:酵母菌、草履虫、衣藻、眼虫、变形虫二、草履虫结构:纤毛、表膜、收集管、收缩泡、胞肛、口沟、食物泡、细胞质、细胞核(大核、小核)功能:笔记三、 单细胞生物与人类的关系1、 有益方面:笔记2、 有害方面:笔记第三单元 生物圈中的绿色植物第一节 藻类、苔藓和蕨类植物一、 蕨类植物的地上部分不是茎,而是它的复叶;地下部分是地下茎和根。二、 蕨类植物出现根、茎、叶等器官的分化,而且还具有输导组织、机械组织,所以植株比较高大。三、孢子是一种生殖细胞,孢子囊也不是在任何时候都能看到,只是在夏天生殖时可见到,当孢子萌发时可形成原叶体。四、蕨类植物的经济意义在于:①有些可食用;②有些可供药;③有些可供观赏;④有些可作为优良的绿肥和饲料;⑤古代的蕨类植物的遗体经过漫长的年代,变成了煤。五、 苔藓植物的植物体有两种类型:一种有茎、叶的分化,但茎很细小,叶又小又薄,如葫芦藓、墙藓;另一种没有茎、叶的分化,植物体只是扁平的叶状体,如地钱。六、苔藓植物的根是假根,不能吸收水分和无机盐,而苔藓植物的茎和叶中没有输导组织,不能运输水分。所以苔藓植物不能脱离开水的环境。七、 苔藓植物密集生长,植株之间的缝隙能够涵蓄水分,所以,成片的苔藓植物对林地、山野的水土保持具有一定的作用。八、 苔藓植物对二氧化硫等有毒气体十分敏感,在污染严重的城市和工厂附近很难生存。人们利用这个特点,把苔藓植物当作监测空气污染程度的指示植物。九、 藻类植物的主要特征:结构简单,是单细胞或多细胞个体,无根、茎、叶等器官的分化;细胞里有叶绿体,能进行光合作用;大都生活在水中。十、 藻类植物通过光合作用制造的有机物可以作为鱼的饵料,放出的氧气除供鱼类呼吸外,而且是大气中氧气的重要来源。十一、 藻类的经济意义:①海带、紫菜、海白菜等可食用②从藻类植物中提取的碘、褐藻胶、琼脂等可供工业、医药上使用第四章 没有细胞结构的生物——病毒一、 病毒的种类以寄主不同分:动物病毒、植物病毒、细菌病毒(噬菌体)二、 病毒的结构蛋白质外壳和内部的遗传物质三、 病毒与人类的关系 看笔记第二节 种子植物一、 种子的结构蚕豆种子:种皮、胚(胚芽、胚轴、胚根)、子叶(2片)玉米种子:果皮和种皮、胚、子叶(1片)、胚乳二、 种子植物比苔藓、蕨类更适应陆地的生活,其中一个重要的原因是能产生种子。三、 裸子植物和被子植物要求记住常见的裸子植物和被子植物。四、果皮的作用(看笔记)第二章 被子植物的一生第一节 种子的萌发一、 种子萌发需要的条件环境条件:适宜的温度、一定的水分、充足的空气自身条件:子粒饱满,胚完整,具有生命力,已度过休眠期。二、 测定种子的发芽率和抽样检测三、 种子萌发的过程吸收水分——营养物质转运——胚根发育成根——胚芽胚轴发育成茎、叶第二节 植株的生长一、 根尖的结构和各部分的功能二、 幼根的生长1、 生长最快的部位是:伸长区2、 根的生长一方面靠分生区增加细胞的数量,一方面要靠伸长区细胞体积的增大。三、 芽的结构1、 芽轴——发育成茎2、 芽原基——发育长成侧芽3、 生长点——使芽轴不断伸长,并产生出新的芽原基和叶原基4、 叶原基——发育成幼叶]四、 植株生长需要的营养物质氮、磷、钾第三节 开花和结果一、 花由花芽发育而来二、 花的结构花瓣、花托、花萼、雄蕊(花药、花丝)、雌蕊(子房、花柱、柱头)三、 传粉和受精看笔记四、 果实和种子的形成子房——果实 受精卵——胚 受精极核——胚乳胚珠——种子 珠被——种皮五、 人工受粉当传粉不足的时候可以人工辅助受粉。第三章 绿色植物与生物圈的循环第一节 绿色植物的生活需要水一、 水分在植物体内的作用1、 水分是细胞的组成成分2、 水分可以保持植物的固有姿态3、 水分是植物体内物质吸收和运输的溶剂4、 水分参与植物的代谢活动二、 水影响植物的分布三、 植物在不同时期需水量不同 P109第二节 水分进入植物体内的途径一、 根吸水的主要部位是根尖的成熟区,成熟区有大量的根毛。二、 根的结构从外到里:树皮:韧皮部(有筛管)、形成层;木质部(有导管)三、 水分的运输途径导管:向上输送水分和无机盐筛管:向下输送叶片光合作用产生的有机物第三节 绿色植物参与生物圈的水循环一、 叶片的结构上下表皮、叶肉(栅栏组织、海绵组织)、叶脉、气孔二、 气孔的结构,保卫细胞吸水膨胀,气孔张开;保卫细胞失水收缩,气孔关闭。白天气孔张开,晚上气孔闭合。三、 蒸腾作用的意义:1、 可降低植物的温度,使植物不至于被灼伤2、 是根吸收水分和促使水分在体内运输的主要动力3、 可促使溶解在水中的无机盐在体内运输4、 可增加大气湿度,降低环境温度,提高降水量。第四章 绿色植物是生物圈中有机物的制造者第一节 绿色植物通过光合作用制造有机物一、 天竺葵的实验1、 暗处理:把天竺葵放到黑暗处一夜2、 对照实验:将一片叶子的一半的上下面用黑纸片遮盖3、 脱色:几个小时后把叶片放进水中隔水加热4、 染色:用碘液染色5、 结论:淀粉遇碘变蓝,可见光部分进行光合作用,制造有机物二、 光合作用1、 产生了淀粉等有机物2、 并将光能转化成化学能,储存在有机物里第二节 绿色植物对有机物的利用一、 绿绿色植物对有机物的利用1、 用来构建之物体2、 为植物的生命活动提供能量二、 呼吸作用1、 在线粒体里进行2、 有机物被分解成二氧化碳和水,储存的能量也被释放,供生命活动需要。第五章 绿色植物与生物圈中的碳—氧平衡一、 光合作用产生氧气光无机物+水 ———— 有机物+氧气叶绿体 (储存能量)二、 光合作用利用二氧化碳作为原料绿色植物通过光合作用,不断消耗大气中的二氧化碳,产生氧气,维持了生物圈中的碳氧平衡。三、 栽培作物时要注意合理密植第六章 爱护植被,绿化祖国一、我国主要的植被类型草原、荒漠、热带雨林、常绿阔叶林、落叶阔叶林、针叶林二、我国植被面临的主要问题1、 植被覆盖率低2、 森林资源和草原资源破坏严重
⑧ 八上英语作文期末练习 有题目 要范文。好的加分
书面表达(15分):根据下面的表格所提供的内容,把Jane的下周安排写成不少于60词的英语短文。
Sunday go to her uncle's
Monday finish her science report
Tuesday go to the dentist's
Wednesday have a piano lesson from 18:00-20:00
Thursday study for a math test
Friday go to the movies with Lily in the evening
Saturday play tennis with her friends
八、书面表达(15分). One possible version: Jane has a lot of things to do next week. On Sunday, she is going to visit her uncle. She is finishing her science report on Monday. On Tuesday, she is going to the dentist's and on Wednesday evening she is having a piano lesson from 18:00-20:00. Next Thursday, she is studying for a math test. On Friday, she is going to the movies with Lily in the evening. She is playing tennis with her friends on Saturday. How busy she is next week!