英语视听说4答案

❶ 跪求大神们新世纪大学英语第二版视听说教程4答案，就是杨惠中版本的答案。。。大神快来啊

第一题：

(1)英语视听说4答案扩展阅读

这部分内容主要考察的是内逻辑主语的知识容点：

动词在一个整句中充当某一个成分——谓语动词、主语、谓语的宾语、修饰成分(定语、状语和补语)时，表达一个动作的概念，描述一个具有一定动机和目的并指向一定客体的运动系统。动作系统不是孤立的，即不存在没有源头的动作，对于每个动作，都有对应的主体（发出者）。动词代表的动作系统中的主体，即施动者，称作这个动词的逻辑主语。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的使动方的语态。在主动语态中，谓语动词的动作源自主语，而施加于宾语。由此，在动词主动态的句子或分句中，语法主语是此句子或分句的施动者(逻辑主语)。

被动语态是一种语态，可以直观的表明主语与谓语动词之间的被动关系。被动语态表示主语是受动者。一般说来，当强调动作的受动者而不强调或不明确施动者时，多用被动语态。由此，在动词被动态的句子或分句中，语法主语是受动者(逻辑宾语)，而介词by后的名词或者代词(性分句)是施动者(逻辑主语)。

❷ 新标准大学英语视听说4网络课程答案

发送了可惜不全，凑合看吧(wadib26).

❸ 新视野大学英语视听说4答案

Uint10
II. Basic Listening Practice
1. Script
W: Many Chinese students are too shy to say anything in a classroom.
M: I think they don’ speak because their culture values modesty, and they don’t want to appear to be showing off. Goes back to Confucius.
Q: Why don’t Chinese students say anything in classroom according to the man?
2. Script
W: The government is doing something at last about sex discrimination in the workplace. Women deserve the same pay as men for the same work.
M: Yeah. In the United States, women earn only 70 percent of what men do for the same job. It’s a situation that has to be changed.
Q: What does the man say about women?
3. Script
W: I admire Michael Dell. He had a dream to be the world’s largest manufacturer of personal computers, and he has realized that dream.
M: And he dropped out of university to become a success. I wonder if there is a lesson in that.
Q: What do we learn about Dell from the conversation?
4. Script
M: Successful entrepreneurs are often self-made people who have a vision and know where they are going.
W: But do they enjoy life like you and me, or is money their only concern?
Q: What are the two speakers’ attitudes toward successful entrepreneurs?
5. Script
W: Do you agree that equal opportunity for all in an ecational system is important?
M: Yes, but we have to recognize that all of us are not of equal ability.
Q: What does the man imply?
Keys: 1.C 2.A 3. D 4.B 5.A

III. Listening In
Task 1: Competition in America
Script
Alan: What are you reading, Eliza?
Eliza: An article on American competition.
Alan: Competition is everywhere and constant. Why so much fuss about it, Miss Knowledge?
Eliza: Don’t make fun of me. According to the author, competition is especially important in American life. They’re taught to compete from early childhood. When children play games, they learn how to beat others.
Alan: And many girls want to look more attractive than the girls sitting next to them in class. Do you think that way?
Eliza: Don’t be silly. Let’s get back to the point. When children are growing up, they compete with one another in their studies.
Alan: Isn’t that also true of students in other nations? As we all know, many Asian students kill for a high test score and grab every opportunity to sharpen their competitive edge over others.
Eliza: American boys find great pleasure in competing with each other in sports, according to the author.
Alan: I do like sports. When our football team beats the other team, I feel great. Makes me want to shout out loud. But isn’t that normal throughout the world?
Eliza: American people also compete with each other at work and at climbing the social ladder.
Alan: But there’s competition in other countries as well.
Eliza: You’re right in a sense, but the author says the idea of competing is more deeply rooted in the minds of Americans. They’re even taught that if you lose and don’t feel hurt, there must be something wrong with you.
Alan: I hear that some Asians put emphasis on cooperation. Which approach do you think makes more sense?
Eliza: It’s hard to say. Anyway, there’s no accounting for different cultures.

1. What is the dialog mainly about?
2. What is the woman doing?
3. What do children learn from playing games according to the woman?
4. What does the man say about students’ studies?
5. What does the woman say when asked which makes more sense, competition or cooperation?
Keys: 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
Task 2: Americans’ Work Ethic
Script
For four hundred years or more, one thing has been a characteristic of Americans. It is called their “work ethic”. Its (S1) roots were in the teaching of the Christian Puritans who first settled in (S2) what is now the northeastern state of Massachusetts. They believed that it was their (S3) moral ty to work at every task to please God by their
(S4) diligence, honesty, attention to details, skill, and attitude. To these Puritans, it was a (S5) sin to be lazy or to do less than your best in any task. They and later Americans tried to follow the Bible’s (S6) teachings, “If a man will not work, he shall not eat.”
Therefore, Americans have for (S7) centuries believed that they were guilty of sin if they did not work as carefully and hard as they could when they did anything. God would punish those who were careless or lazy in their work. (S8) Even as children they were taught, “If it’s worth doing at all, it’s worth doing well.”
But some people have gone beyond the usual sense of diligence. They are especially attracted to the notion of “climbing the ladder” so as to increase their status, financial position, and sense of self-worth. (S9) In English a new word has been created to describe people who work compulsivelly. The word “workaholic” describes an indivial who is as addicted to work as an alcoholic is to alcohol.
There are conflicting points of view about workaholics. Those concerned with problems of mental stress believe workaholics abuse themselves physically and mentally. (S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely proctive. The American culture values achievement, efficiency, and proction, and a workaholic upholds these values.
Task 3: Do you know what “Freeze!” means?
Script
There is one word which you must learn before you visit the U.S.A. That is “Freeze!” It means, “Stand still and don’t move.” Police officers use it when they are ready to use their guns. If the person does not obey the command and moves, they shoot.
One evening in Los Angeles, someone rang the bell doorbell of a house. It was a dangerous area at night, so the owner of the house took his gun with him when he answered the door. He opened the door and saw a person, who turned round and started walking away from the house. The owner cried “Freeze!”, but the man went on walking. The owner thought he tried to escape, so he shot him dead.
Later, a sad story was uncovered. The dead man was Yoshiro Hattori, a 16-year-old Japanese exchange student. He went to visit a friend for a Halloween party, but he could not remember the number of the house. When he realized that he had gone to the wrong house, he turned round to leave. He did not know much English and so did not understand the command “Freeze!”.
The tragedy arose from cultural misunderstanding. Those who have lived in the United States for a long time understand the possibility of being shot when one trespasses upon an indivial’s property. It is a well-known fact in America that a person’s home is his castle. Although Rodney Pears, the owner of the house, gave a verbal warning “Freeze!” to Hattori, Hattori did not know it meant “Stand still and don’t move”, and therefore did not obey it. This misunderstanding became the trigger of Hattori’s disaster. The concept of owning guns is hard for Japanese people to understand, but in America you are permitted to own a gun under the U.S. Constitution.
1.What does the word “Freeze!” mean in the passage?
2.What did the owner of the house take with him when he answered the door?
3. Why did the Japanese student turn around and leave?
4. What is mentioned as a possible result of trespassing?
5. Why is the phrase “a person’s home is his castle” quoted in the passage?
Keys: 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C

IV. Speaking Out
MODEL 1 Americans glorify indivialism.
Susan: John, I was looking for you. Where have you been hiding all morning?
John: Well, I caught Professor Brown’s lecture on American indivialism.
Susan: Oh, how did you find it?
John: Enlightening. Americans glorify indivialism. They believe indivial interests rank above everything else.
Susan: Sounds intersting. It’s a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism Professor Wang talked about last semester.
John: But you should know that the indivialism in the United States is not necesssarily an equivalent for selfishness.
Susan: Then what does it mean in the States?
John: They believe all values, rights, and ties originate in indivials, so they emphasize indivial initiative and independence.
Susan: There could be something in that. Of course in oriental countries the interests of the group are more important than anything else.
John: I So, it’s all the more necessary for foreigners to understand American culture, or they can’t hope to understand the importance of privacy in the West..
Susan: Maybe that’s the reason nuclear families outnumber extended families in the United States.
John: Right on! You’re catching on fast!
Susan: Now let me ask you a question.
John: Shoot. Go ahead.
Susan: Why do Americans cherish indivialism more than oriental people?
John: I don’t know. Anyway, Professor Brown didn’t say.
Susan: One reason might be that American children stop sleeping with their parents at an early age. They learn independence early, so it’s deeply rooted.
John: Wow, that’s an intelligent guess!

MODEL2 What do you think are the reasons for
that difference?
Script
Susan: Do you find that people in America often walk faster than people in China? Americans always seem to be in a hurry.
John: It’s hard to come to a definite conclusion. Some Americans walk in a leisurely way, and some Chinese hurry all the time. But on the whole, I think you’re right.
Susan: What do you think are the reasons for that difference?
John: Americans treasure time. For them, time is tangible. It’s a thing. “Time is money.” You can “spend time”, “waste time”, “save time”. You can even “kill time”!
Susan: Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle?
John: Sure. If you’re 20 minutes late for a bussiness appointment, the other person or persons will be annoyed. They may not trust you anymore.
Susan: But as far as I know, English-speaking people may be 15-30 minutes late for a dinner party.
John: That’s true. For an informal occasion like that, punctuality is not so important. Also, a boss may keep his employees waiting for a long time.
Susan: But if his secretary is late, she’s in trouble. She will probably receive a reprimand.
John: How true!
Susan: The American workship of time probably led them to create fast foods.
John: I agree. And globalization shrinks the differences between cultures. Now people everywhere are rushing, and anywhere you go, you find Kentucky Fried Chicken.
Susan: But plenty of Chinese are still making appointments saying, “If I am late, wait for me.”
John: But with more intercultural communication, I think the gap will eventually be bridged, and Chinese will be hurrying everywhere.

MODEL3 That’s the secret of their success.
Script
Chris: Hey Sue, how’s the math class going? Are you head of the class?
Susan: Are you kidding? There’s a bunch of foreign students in the class---from China somewhere---and they are on top.
Chris: Why do you think so many Chinese students excel in math? It’s been my observation that the Chinese students are usually the best.
Susan: In class they don’t say much, but they definitely get the best marks.
Chris: I think part of it is their work ethic. They never skip class, and they pay attention.
Susan: One Chinese student in my class did homework each night until the early hours. He never took a break, watched TV, or went out for a beer.
Chris: That’s the secret of their success: hard work and deligence.
Susan: It’s so unfair. I could probably do better if I worked harder, but that’s no fun. I think learning should be more fun.
Chris: Someone with a knowledge of chess would find a chess tournament fascinating. But if you don’t have the knowledge, then you won’t understand the significance of the moves, and you’ll be bored.
Susan: So what you’re saying is knowledge requires hard work, and knowledge makes things interesting. I am not against knowledge; I just want to learn it in an interesting way. What’s more, “All work and noplay makes Jack a ll boy.”
Now Your Turn
Task 1:
SAMPLE DIALOG
Maggie: Josh, you were late for work this morning.
Josh: I was only about ten minutes late. Anyway, the boss didn’t say anything about it.
Maggie: As a friend, I must give you a warning. You should understand that Americans treasure time.
Josh: What do you mean?
Maggie: You see, for them time is tangible. It’s a thing. “Time is money.” You can “spend time”, “waste time”, “save time”. You can even “kill time”!
Josh: Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle?
Maggie: If you’re 20 minutes late for a business appointment, the other persons will be annoyed. They may not trust you anymore. Today you were ten minutes late for work. That was bad enough.
Josh: I was caught in a traffic jam. What could I have done?
Maggie: You should have called the secretary to say you might be late. I learned the importance of punctuality when I studied at an American university.
Josh: Tell me about it.
Maggie: Some students were late handing in assignments and the professors gave them poor marks. One professor even refused to read a term paper that was turned in after the deadline.
Josh: But as far as I know, English-speaking people may be 15-30 minutes late for a dinner party.
Maggie: That’s true. For an informal occasion like that, punctuality is not so important. Also, a boss may keep his employees waiting for a long time.
Josh: But if his secretary is late, she’s in trouble. She will probably be reprimanded.
Maggie: How true!

太多了~发不完。要哪些题目？

❹ 英语视听说4的答案

1.摩天大楼前

tak：man，look at that！In new york there‘s always something being built 。And everything goes up so quickly …… never know what's going to be around next week

Rob：yeah ，but on the other hand ,sometimes i wonder about overcrowding .maybe they need to start building down more .

Tak:building down ?

Rob:yeah ,it's when you build underground instead of above ground .

Tak: nah ,that's too much like living in a cave .i love the skyscrapers ! They are the most incredible feats of engineering !

Rob:true .and some of the fast ones were built right here in new york city .

Tak:that's right !you know,i wonder what new york looked like before all these buildings popped up .

Tak:yeah ,i'll bet it'll be something fantastic !

Rob:maybe ……what do you think it's going to look like ?

Tak:i don't know ……but you know what ?i'm going to remember what it looked like .

Rob:uh you are too much .hey ,let's ask this guy what you "famous" building's going to be ……

2.两女孩在计算机前

Mrs：well ，i was pretty fast ，but i made some mistakes。Actually ，the typewriters weren't that bad ，now，as for the first computer……oh my gosh ！

Tar：what do you mean？

Mrs：the first computers were so unreliable。They used to crash all the time ，and they were not as affordable or as fast as they are now 。

Tar：mine's pretty fast ，but not as fast as some of the newer more expensive ones

Mrs：i know ！And nowadays ，almost everyone has a computer 。In those days ，nobody had their own computer。We used to use the ones at the university

Tar：so？No big deal ……laptops have batteries ……

Mrs：yes ，but remember ，in those days we didn't have laptops ，if your computer crashed ，you lost everything

Tar：everything ？

Mrs：everything。We used to lose information all the time ，but that time it was terrible ，everybody lost their papers that afternoon ……including me

3.两男孩在餐厅

Tak：so，what are today’s headlines？

Mik：i don't know ，i'm reading the important stuff like my horoscope and the entertainment section hey ！Look at this ！James Hammond is playing at CBGB‘s tonight！

Tak：ames Hammond ，Isn't he that famous blues guitarist？The guy with the silver guitar and the with long ，black hair ？

Mik：no，that’s Kevin diamond 。James Hammond is the singer 。He has short spiky hair he always wears that really cool White suit

Tak：i know him —he's great ！Let's go Mik：ah ，man ！It's sold out！

Mik：the one sitting down ？Wearing the pink shirt ？

Tak：no ，the really pretty one with the long hair and glasses 。You know her ，she live in our building。She's a journalist 。She writes all the music reviews for the village voice 。

Mik：well，what are you waiting for ？Go over there and ask her if she can get us some tickets for tonight ！

Tak：are you kidding ？Can't do that 。I hardly know her ！

Tak：somehow ，i got a ticket —and a date with ……anna markoich

Mik：you're kidding me ！That‘s great！
4.面试

Ms：please have a seat ，thank very much for coming in did you bring your resume ？

Cla：yes Here you are

Ms：great thanks，first let me tell a little bit about the job 。We're looking for someone to sell our new software proct internationally ，the job requires flexibility ，independence ，and most importantly ，a pleasant manner with customers

Cla：i agree……that‘s important 。I've worked in sales for years and have always tried to really listen to my customers to find out what they need ，i think i'm really good that

Ms：that's great ，so tell me a little bit about your experience with software programs

Cla：well ，i've trained people how to use similar software proct for the past two years at my current job ，so i really feel i know the proct and customer needs

Ms：you've been very busy ，ms oliveira well ，thanks very much for coming in we'll be in touch

Cla：come on ，we're going to be late for our aerobics class ！

Tar ：oh ，by the way there was a phone call from some woman called …yvonne …yvonne something……

5.拍摄

Mik：don't worry about it ，it's going to be great…especially since you have a “lovely assistant ”like me

Tak：right …there，that should do it ，got your signs？

Mik：check ！

Tak：ready mr howard ？And rolling ok “furniture showroom”commercial—take one

Mr：hello there ！My name is john ，president of furniture showroom ，and i'm here to tell you why we're one of the most successful furniture stores around ，the keys to our success are excellent quality ，great design ，and affordable prices 。And who are these keys for ？Why for you —our customers ！And that‘s why i'm here today to show you some of our premier pieces 。Like this sleek and stylish lounge chair ，all our loungers are covered in 100% genuine leather，and built with solid steel—frame construction。Take a look at that —talk about well—made ，or take a look at this super sleeper sofa…why it's one of the most comfortable sofas you'll ever lay your head on ！It's true ！See for yourself ！You know ，folks ， furniture showroom is not one of those fly—by -night operations—here today ，gone tomorrow ，our company was founded in 1982 with only there hard—working employees ：my wife ，my son，and me ，here at furniture showroom ，we really pride ourselves in giving you the best proct ，at the right price ！So come on down to furniture showroom and take a look at our ……

Mik：well ，you know what this calls for ，don't you ？

Tak：yeah…an apology

Mik：no，an encore！